2020-2021学年新教材英语外研版必修第三册知识基础练：UNIT 4 （二）　USING LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时作业(二)Using language必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1When I was quite young, my family had one of the first telephones in our _ (社区)2The teacher will _ (示范) how to operate the machine.3He tells stories very _ (生动地) and holds his audience spellbound.4Some of the embroideries are in bold, bright colours; others a

2、re quite _ (优雅的)5Chinas economic development has also _ (刺激) the development of the world economy and world trade.6Shopkeepers would _ (刻) into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.7Some students _ (缺乏) confidence in themselves.8Mo Yan is one of Chinas leading _ (当代的) writ

3、ers, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.9He saw a flash of red light and the smoke rising from his _(香烟)10Mother sewed the button on my coat with a _ (针) and thread.单句语法填空1Tom _ (treat) at the hospital now, so he cant attend the meeting at present.2My watch doesnt work. It _ (repair) in t

4、he factory now.3Several new lines _ (build) now and will be completed in the near future.4A Cambodian boy has become famous on the Internet. When _ (ask) about how he picked up so many languages, he said he learned them from other tourists.5It is not surprising that she was elected monitor; she is a

5、 very smart girl who has the ability _ (organise) the class well.6His success doesnt lie _ his cleverness, and working hard leads to his progress.7They sat for more than six hours, and both sides agreed they had aired all their _(different)8The managers are having a meeting so I guess the project is

6、 still _ discussion. 9You and I are like old friends from the start，and that doesnt happen _ many men.10Yesterday I went to an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different stands _ artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.句型转换1In that area, the workers are building a super

7、market these days.In that area, a supermarket _ these days by the workers.2The reporter is interviewing a famous actor at the moment.A famous actor _ by the reporter at the moment.3The problem is under discussion at the meeting.The problem _ at the meeting.4The telephone is in use now.The telephone

8、_ now.5The reporters may be interviewing him at the very moment.He _ by the reporters at the very moment.6Is the nurse taking care of the babies now?_ the babies _ by the nurse now?7The room is being cleaned by my mother.My mother _ the room.8I think the best way to protect the environment is to pla

9、nt more trees.I think the best way _ the environment is to plant more trees.9The song being broadcast is very popular with the young.The song _ is very popular with the young.完成句子1史密斯先生正在接受医生的检查。Mr. Smith _ by the doctor.2电影院里正在放映一部新电影，咱们去看吧。A new film _ in the theatre. Lets go to see it.3我感到很迷惑，我们商

10、店的商品总是被偷。I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop _.4他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗？_ a new library _ in their school now.5我校将在什么时候举行运动会？When is the sports meeting _ in our school？关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层.阅读AGwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of

11、poems during her lifetime. She had more than 20 books published. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America. Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality (种族不平等) and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poem

12、s about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience. In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about t

13、he South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many black people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was “A Street in Bronzeville” that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945.Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions about the bla

14、ck experience during the time. The “Bronzeville” was her first published collection of poems.In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize. She won the prize for her second book of poems called “Annie Allen”. “Annie Allen” is a collection of poetry about the l

15、ife of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and a mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms. Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called “Maud Mart.ha”. “Maud Martha” received little notice when it was first publis

16、hed. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is the poem “Corners on

17、the Curving Sky”By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn Brookss poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.1What does the text mainly talk about?AThe life of Gwendolyn Brooks.BThe poems of Gwendolyn Brook

18、s.CThe understanding about black culture.DThe struggles of black women.2What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?AShe mainly wrote about struggles of black women.BShe was good at using the language of poetry.CHer writing skills were not as good as her ability.DHer poems wer

19、e mainly about the African experience.3How does the author develop the passage mainly? ABy providing examples. BBy comparing opinions. CBy using statistics(统计数据) DBy describing experiences.4What would the author most probably talk about in the next part? AThe difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meet

20、. BThe poems related to political issues. CThe award Gwendolyn Brooks gained. DThe racial inequality the black had to face.BFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. “Its no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for

21、designers，” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at AE Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of Chinainspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese work

22、s of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook，” says

23、Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are todays top Western designers being influenced by Chinasome of the be

24、st designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang，Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking_on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobsand beating them hands down in design and sales，” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “Th

25、e most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers，” she says.“China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about Chinaits influences, its direction，its breathtaking clothes, and how yo

26、ung designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”5What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? AIt promoted the sales of artworks. BIt attracted a large number of visitors. CIt showed ancient Chinese clothes. DIt aimed to introduce Chinese models.6What does Hill say about

27、 Chinese women?AThey are setting the fashion.BThey start many fashion campaigns. CThey admire super models. DThey do business all over the world.7What do the underlined words “taking on” in Paragraph 4 mean?ALearning from. BLooking down on.CWorking with. DCompeting against.8What can be a suitable ti

28、tle for the text?AYoung Models Selling Dreams to the WorldBA Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkCDifferences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsDChinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends.七选五 Why people collect artMany people through history have gone to great lengths to collect art

29、. But what motivates these collectors?One popular explanation for collecting is that they can have financial gain. Some resell works, earning enormous profit. _1_ Immorally, some “collectors” buy art as a form of money laundering(洗钱), since it is far easier to move art than cash between countries wi

30、thout examination._2_ For them, art is important for other reasons. The best way to understand the underlying drive of art collecting is as a means to create and strengthen social bonds, and as a way for collectors to communicate within these new networks.Collectors are not only interested in creati

31、ng social links; they are also motivated by the messages they can send once these social networks are created. We all know art is a powerful way for the artists to express thoughts and feelings._3_ Displaying art can send a message about who the collector really isat least who he sees himself as._4_

32、 Through the collections, collectors convey messages not just about themselves, but about the world as a whole. For example, a kid with a shoebox of bird feathers might show others her collection not just to make friends, but also to convince them about the importance of protecting endangered specie

33、s.People collect art for various reasons. _5_ASome gain art works in an illegal way.BBut most collectors think little of profit.CArtworks preserve the qualities of their makers.DNo doubt art collection is a hard addiction to overcome.ESome get large tax reductions for donating art to museums.FIt als

34、o serves as an effective way for collectors to express themselves.GOther art collectors see their collections as having a broader power.语法填空In many films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the 1._ (solve) is always fleeing the planet 2._ spaceship. But now the Chinese scifi movie, The Wandering Earth

35、 offers a different and 3._ (encourage) idea. In the film, Earth 4._ (destroy) by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together 5._ (build) a giant engine system, 6._ will push Earth away from the sun. This “ambition” didnt come from nowhere. Up to now “homeland” 7._ (have) a sof

36、t spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. This special cultural background 8._ (probable) makes The Wandering Earth different from other films.The film was released on Feb. 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was 9._ time when many people had just made the hard journey back to 10._ (the

37、y) hometown. So there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because its our home.课时作业(二)Using language必备知识基础练.单词拼写1neighbourhood2.demonstrate3.vividly4.elegant5stimulated6.carve7.lack8.contemporary9.cigarette10needle.单句语法填空1is being treated 2.is being repaired3.a

38、re being built4.asked5to organise6.in 7.differences8.under9.to 10.where.句型转换1is being built2.is being interviewed3.is being discussed4.is being used5.may be being intervieved6.Are; being taken care of7is cleaning 8.of protecting9.which/that is being broadcast.完成句子1is being examined2.is being showed3

39、.are always being stolen4.Is; being built5.being held关键能力提升练.阅读A【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了格温多林布鲁克斯，她是第一位获得普利策文学奖的非洲裔美国人。1答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据全文及第一段中的“Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She had more than 20 books published.”可知本文主要介绍了格温多林布鲁克斯的诗歌。故选B。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She was an ex

40、pert at the language of poetry.”可知她擅长使用诗歌的语言。3答案与解析：A推理判断题。作者通过多个事例来讲述文章，故选A。4答案与解析：B推理判断题。最后一段中的“She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.”提出了她写的关于政治问题的东西，故下文可能继续介绍她关于政治问题的诗歌。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以国外视角报道中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。这篇文章通过在试题情境中融入中国优秀传统文化和美学知识，

41、引导考生在关注和提高审美情趣的同时，坚定理想信念，增强文化自信，树立正确的价值观。5答案与解析：B推理判断题。由题干中的the exhibition in New York定位到原文第三段。本段中并没有提到这次展览促进了艺术品的销售，也没有提到展示了中国古代的服装，故排除A、C两项；由第三段“The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.(此次展览吸引了破纪录的出席者，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣)”可知，B项表述正确；由原文中的“.with th

42、e aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.(旨在探索中国美学对西方时尚的影响，以及几个世纪以来中国是如何激发时尚想象力的)”可知，这次展览的目的不是介绍中国模特儿，故D项表述错误。6答案与解析：A推理判断题。由原文第四段中Hill说的“.Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are centr

43、al to its movement.(中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者她们是这场运动的核心)”可以推断出，她们正在引领潮流，故选A项。B项“她们发起许多时尚运动”，C项“她们崇拜超模”，D项“她们在世界各地做生意”，均不符合此处的语境。7答案与解析：D词义猜测题。由画线词后面的“beating them hands down in design and sales(在设计和销售方面轻而易举地击败他们)”可知，take on此处意为“与较量”，故选D项competing against。learn from“向学习”；look down on“轻视，瞧不起”；work with“与共事”。8答案与解

44、析：D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章的第一段就点明了主题：对于西方设计师来说，长期以来中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创作者的灵感来源。接下来Amanda Hill对中国文化和中国美学对国际时尚的影响进行了评价，由此可知，中国文化推动了国际时尚潮流，故D项作为文章的标题最合适。Hill说中国模特儿是向全世界女性贩卖梦想的美丽和时尚活动的代言人，旨在强调中国女性在时尚方面的重要性；在纽约举办的中国艺术展只是文章提到的一个事例，不是文章论述的中心；文章中没有提到东西方在审美方面的不同，因此A、B、C三项均不能概括全文。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了人们收藏艺术品的原因。1答案与解析：

45、E上文说关于收藏的一个普遍的解释是他们可以获得经济利益，一些人转售收藏品以赚取巨额利润，下文又说一些收藏者购买艺术品进行洗钱，所以可推知此处说的还是利用艺术品获得经济利益的做法，故E项(有些人因为向博物馆捐赠艺术品而获得了大幅减税。)符合语境。故选E。2答案与解析：B根据本空后的“For them，art is important for other reasons.”可知，对于他们来说，艺术品之所以重要，还有其他原因，可推知此处说的是一些人收藏艺术品不是看重经济利益，故B项(但是，大多数收藏者很少考虑利润。)符合语境。故选B。3答案与解析：F根据本空前的“We all know art is

46、 a powerful way for the artists to express thoughts and feelings.”可知，我们都知道艺术是艺术家表达思想和情感的一种有力的方式。此处承接上文，故F项(它也是收藏者表达自己的一种有效的方式。)符合语境。故选F。4答案与解析：G根据本空后的“Through the collections，collectors convey messages not just about themselves, but about the world as a whole.”可知，总的来说，通过收藏品，收藏者不仅传递关于他们自己的信息，还传递关于世界的

47、信息。此处是说收藏者认为自己的收藏品有重要意义，故G项(其他艺术收藏者认为自己的收藏品有更广泛的影响力。)符合语境。故选G。5答案与解析：D根据本空前的“People collect art for various reasons.”可知，人们收藏艺术品有各种各样的原因。此处总结全文，故D项(毫无疑问，艺术收藏是一种难以克服的瘾。)符合语境。故选D。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文主要评论了电影流浪地球。1答案与解析：solution考查名词。根据设空处前的定冠词the可知此处应为名词，所以填solution。2答案与解析：by考查介词。by后面跟交通工具，意为“乘坐”。3答案与解析：encoura

48、ging考查形容词。根据空前a different and和空后idea可知应用形容词。encouraging意为“令人鼓舞的；振奋人心的”。4答案与解析：is being destroyed考查时态和语态。根据前后语境可知此处是指地球正在被破坏，故用现在进行时的被动语态。5答案与解析：to build考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语。6答案与解析：which考查定语从句。句意：作为回应，全世界的人一起工作来建造一个巨型机械系统，它可以把地球推得远离太阳。先行词是a giant engine system，为物，设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，故填which。7答案与解析：has had考查时态。句意：时至今日，家园这个词已经成为中国人心里一个柔软的点。根据时间状语Up to now可知此处应用现在完成时。8答案与解析：probably考查副词。此处用副词修饰后面的动词makes。9答案与解析：a考查冠词及固定句型。句意：这是许多人经过辛苦的漂泊回到自己家乡的时刻。it is a time when.为固定句式，意为“的时刻”，故此处应用不定冠词a。10答案与解析：their考查形容词性物主代词。hometown前面缺定语，所以应该用形容词性物主代词their来作定语。