2020-2021学年新教材英语外研版必修第三册知识基础练：UNIT 5 （三）　DEVELOPING IDEAS .doc

1、课时作业(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1Like any other public _ (仆人), police must respond to public demand.2In order to preserve the quiet study environment, using mobile phones isnt _ (允许) anywhere in these areas.3I am _ (惊讶的) at the way God knows when to send a special gift o

2、f encouragement at just the right time!4The woman was standing on the bridge looking at the river _ (在下方)5He steered the car through the _ (宽阔的) entrance with no one following him.6We will get more population, more money, and _ (消费) more, but we have only one earth.7If you come to visit China, you w

3、ill experience a culture of amazing _ (深度) and variety.8Have you read all the papers that _ (相联系) to this subject?9Catherine is colourblind and cant _ (认出) red and green as easily as other children.10This factory is in the _ (主管) of Mr Green.单句语法填空1Walking out of the theatre, the famous singer found

4、 himself _ (surround) by his fans.2Time _ (permit), we are going to visit the famous military museum before we leave this city.3The noise _ (gradual) faded out and the whole village was in silence again.4To our _ (astonish), he was the first to come.5That book was so _ (fascinate) that I forgot how

5、the time went by.6You should have a goal _ (relate) to your life purpose at the beginning of a year.7We cant do anything about the length of our life, but we can do something about its width and _ (deep)8After he died, his son is _ charge of the company.9Our teacher suggested that we should finish t

6、he task ahead _ time.10With the help of curriculum (课程) reform, students enjoy a variety of afterschool activities, of _ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.完成句子1社会不会允许这项工作扩展到人类。Society will not _ be extended to humans.2当他正要休息的时候，好多蚊子在他周围飞来飞

7、去。When he _ a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him.3走路时，她发现地上有个闪闪发光的东西。_， she found a shining thing on the ground.4为了得到你的需求，实现你的愿望，为自己设定目标吧。_ achieve your wants and desires, set up goals for yourself.5他说他主管学校教研工作。He said he _ teaching and research at school.6他站起来似乎他要离开。He stood up _.课文语法填空In

8、1866, Biologist Professor Pierre Aronnax with his men set off 1._ (hunt) the terrible creature.While 2._ (attack) from the ship, Aronnax and his colleagues fall into the sea, and discover the creature is 3._ (actual) a submarine. They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where they meet the

9、man in charge. To keep this secret, Captain Nemo doesnt permit them to leave. So they 4._ (fascinate) by their adventure in the new underwater world.When Aronnax looks back upon the impression left upon him, he thinks words are not enough to relate his experience. 5._ the waters, everything seems to

10、 lose their weight. People can distinguish 6._ (object) at a distance of 150 yards. The water surrounded them is but another air 7._ (heavy) than the Earths atmosphere，but almost as clear. The dazzling carpet drives 8._ the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity, 9._ accounts for the vibration. Ev

11、en at the 10._ (deep) of thirty feet, people can see as if they are in broad daylight.关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层.阅读AWild camping is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderne

12、ss, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organisations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their p

13、olicy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowners permission, except in national parks. Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern convenien

14、ces. A busy, fullyequipped campsite seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, remoter places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access：Walking in makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing

15、a good nights sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing under dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid ani

16、mal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have the most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not madechan

17、ging it should be unnecessary.1You neednt ask for permission when camping in _.Anational parks in EnglandBmost parts of ScotlandCcrowded lowland BritainDmost parts of England2The author thinks that a good campsite is one _.Awith easy accessBused previouslyCwith modern conveniencesDfar away from beac

18、hes3The passage is mainly about _.Athe protection of campsitesBthe importance of wild campingCthe human influence on campsitesDthe dos and donts of wild campingBDubai has become one of the top destinations for tourists. Its regarded as the tourism centre in the region. You will find everything you c

19、an expect in Dubai ranging from deserts to beautifully built malls. People from around the world visit Dubai for enjoying its wonders.If you are in Dubai, avoid driving yourself. There are various reasons for this. Firstly, Dubai has strict laws and if you havent a driving license you might be up_th

20、e_creek. Secondly, Dubai is considered as one of the most dangerous driving places because it has the highest death rates on roads per capita in the world. Thirdly, you might be unaware of destinations. So, avoid driving yourself as much as possible and try to use public transports like taxis, buses

21、 and metro trains.Gulf is hot and the temperature there often reaches above 60 degrees Celsius especially from April to October. So, if you are planning to visit Dubai, you had better avoid months of extreme hotness and plan your trip in winter so you can fully enjoy the wonders of Dubai without get

22、ting worried about weather conditions. There are different types of hotels ranging from cheap to expensive ones. So, select one according to your trip budget. However, make sure your hotel is not even close to a construction site. This is because construction in Dubai is being carried out 24 hours n

23、onstop and if you choose a hotel near such a site, you might be in trouble because of construction noise. Therefore, always book a room away from such troublemaking places.In short, for making your trip to Dubai pleasant, you should always prepare in advance and select the winter weather and book a

24、hotel that is not close to noisy places. You should also try to avoid the things that might create trouble.4The underlined words “up the creek” in the second paragraph can be replaced by _.Ain use Bin troubleCin training Din tune5What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 2?APeople had better

25、 not drive themselves in Dubai.BThe traffic in Dubai is very busy.CIts necessary to have a driving license.DThe public transports in Dubai are good enough.6What season is the best time to visit Dubai?ASpring. BSummer.CAutumn. DWinter.7Why is it terrible if your hotel is close to a construction site?

26、ABecause it wont be safe.BBecause you wont have a good rest.CBecause it will cost you lots of money.DBecause it will be too far from the center of the city.七选五If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eye

27、s, were people who enjoyed insect bites, illcooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. _1_The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. _2_ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the s

28、hower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness. _3_ Instead, we had a popup cam

29、per with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My natureloving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life._4_ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twentyeightfoot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern

30、kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains._5_ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.AThis time there was no tent.BThings are going to be improved.CThe trip they took me on w

31、as a rough one.DI was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.EI must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.FAfter the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.GThere was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.语法填空Climbing is my favourite sport. I am very fo

32、nd of it, especially in late autumn. One day early in the morning, my friends and I put on 1._ (we) sports shoes and started off. Even the heavy rain could not prevent us 2._ (go). We went along an 3._ (extreme) narrow road, all in high spirits. On 4._ side of the road were green fields and some far

33、m houses. We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps 5._ (mix) with our laughter. What made us most excited was the beautiful scenery around us including 6._ (variety) kinds of bushes, trees and flowers. After climbing for half an hour, we reached the top of the mountain, 7._ we had a ver

34、y good view miles around. A big river crossed the city to the north, 8._ which there were many ships sailing busily. After a short rest there and 9._ (share) the food we had brought, we started going down. On our way back, it rained even 10._ (hard). We were wet to the skin, but we still sang and la

35、ughed happily all the way. We had a good time that day.课时作业(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas必备知识基础练.单词拼写1servants2.permitted3.astonished4.beneath5.broad6consume7.depth8.relate9.distinguish10.charge.单句语法填空1surrounded2.permitting3.gradually4.astonishment5fascinated6.related7.depth8.in9.of10.which

36、.完成句子1permit this work to2.was about to have3.While walking4.In order to5.was in charge of6.as if he would leave.课文语法填空1答案与解析：to hunt考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，皮埃尔阿龙纳斯与他的同事出发去捕怪兽，故用不定式作目的状语。2答案与解析：attacking考查非谓语动词。动词 attack 与 Aronnax 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。3答案与解析：actually考查副词。根据句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语。4答案与解析：are fascinated考

37、查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知用一般现在时，且 fascinate 与主语之间是被动关系，故用 are fascinated。5答案与解析：Under考查介词。表示“在水下”用介词 under。6答案与解析：objects考查名词。表示在水中能辨别清物体，此时 object 用复数。7答案与解析：heavier考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的 than 可知，此处形容词应该用比较级。8答案与解析：away考查固定搭配。根据句意可知，表示“驱除”，应该用 drive away。9答案与解析：which考查关系词。根据句子结构可知，此处应该用 which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子。1

38、0答案与解析：depth考查名词。表示“深处”用名词 depth。关键能力提升练.阅读A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在野外宿营时的注意事项。1答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中的“but in England you must ask the landowners permission, except in national parks”可知，去英国国家公园野营不需要征得别人的允许，故选A项。其余三项与文章的内容不符。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第四段中的“Try to use an area where people have obviously camped bef

39、ore rather than creathing a new spot.”可知，作者建议找一个别人之前用过的露营地，而不要自己去开辟新地方，故选B项。由第三段的内容可知，A、C、D三项都不符合作者建议的好的野营地的条件。3答案与解析：D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章就在野外宿营时应该做和不应该做的事情给出了建议，所以D项最能概括全文的主旨。A、C两项在文中没有提及；B项只是文章表述的一个侧面，不是重点。B【语篇解读】迪拜已成为旅游者首选的目的地之一，文章提供了一些使人们的迪拜之旅更舒适、更顺畅的建议。4答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据画线短语的前部分中“Firstly, Dubai has s

40、trict laws”“首先，迪拜有很严格的法律”可知，if you havent a driving license you might be up_the_creek表示“如果你没有驾驶证，你可能会陷入麻烦”，故选B。5答案与解析：A主旨大意题。根据第二段的第一句“If you are in Dubai, avoid driving yourself.”“如果你在迪拜，要避免自己开车。”以及下文陈述的避免开车的三个原因和此段结尾处“So, avoid driving yourself as much as possible and try to use public transports

41、like taxis, buses and metro trains.”“因此，尽可能地避免自己开车，尽量使用出租车、公共汽车以及地铁这样的公共交通工具。”可知，第二段的目的是告诉我们在迪拜最好不要自己开车。故选A。6答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“you had better avoid months of extreme hotness and plan your trip in winter so you can fully enjoy the wonders of Dubai without getting worried about weather conditions”“

42、你最好避免极度炎热的那些月份，在冬天计划你的旅途，这样的话你就能完全享受迪拜的奇观，而不用担心天气状况了”可知，去迪拜的最佳季节是冬季，故选D。7答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This is because construction in Dubai is being carried out 24 hours nonstop and if you choose a hotel near such a site, you might be in trouble because of construction noise.”“这是因为迪拜的施工是24小时不停歇进行的，如果你选择靠近建筑

43、工地的旅馆，你可能会因为建筑噪音受扰。”可知旅馆靠近建筑工地很糟糕，因为这会影响你休息，故选B。.七选五【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。三年前，如果有人说我会将大部分周末用来野营，我会开怀大笑。但也就是从那时起，我开始野营并深深迷恋上它。相信有一天，你也会回到大自然中去。1答案与解析：D过渡句。上文指出，三年前，我不相信自己会用大部分周末去野营，参加野营的人会经历种种困难，我和他们不是一类人。下文讲到了自己迷恋上野营的过程，故此处有引起下文的作用。D项符合语境，与前面的内容有转折关系。句意：但是，从那时起我注定会学到很多关于野营的东西。2答案与解析：C过渡句。空后主要介绍了首次野营中遇到的困难与艰苦

44、，故C项符合本段内容。rough(令人不快的；艰难的)是关键词。3答案与解析：A细节句。由空后的内容及前面的 another 可知，A项可将前后句有效衔接起来。4答案与解析：F过渡句。本句位于段首，起到了承上启下的作用。上段提到了第二次较为舒适的野营，下文指出自此之后进行了多次野营，且装备更加完善。F项意为“这次行程之后，我们一家人对野营产生了浓厚的兴趣”，下文中的 we 指代 my family，该句有效地连接了上下文。5答案与解析：E总结句。本句位于最后一段，起到了总结全文的作用，且与文章开头提到的三年前不喜欢野营相呼应。E项符合语境，意为“我不得不说我绝对已经喜欢上了野营”。.语法填空【

45、语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者和朋友们在一个大雨天去爬山的经历。1答案与解析：our修饰名词 shoes 应该用形容词性物主代词，we 的形容词性物主代词是our。2答案与解析：goingprevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，是固定搭配。3答案与解析：extremely修饰形容词 narrow 用副词，extreme 的副词形式是extremely。4答案与解析：each路有两边，根据后面的 side 用了单数形式可知应填 each。5答案与解析：mixed此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，mix 的过去分词是mixed。6答案与解析：various修饰名词 kinds 用形容词，variety 的形容词形式是various。7答案与解析：where分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，故用 where 引导此定语从句。8答案与解析：on分析句子结构可知，此处引导的定语从句修饰 A big river，表示“船在河面上”应该用介词 on。9答案与解析：sharingand 连接 a short rest和 9._ the food 共同作介词 after 的宾语，所以填动名词形式 sharing。10答案与解析：hardereven 常修饰比较级，hard 的比较级形式是 harder。