2019年英语新同步译林必修四（江苏专用）讲义：UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅱ WELCOME TO THE UNIT .doc

1、Section_Welcome_to_the_unit_&_Reading_Language_points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.cheat vt. & vi.欺骗；作弊n. 骗子；欺诈行为2.innocent adj. 清白的；无罪的；无恶意的；纯真的3.welfare n. (个人或群体的)幸福、安全和健康；福利4.campaign n. 运动5.cure vt. 治愈6.aim vt.& vi 以为目标；瞄准n. 目的；目标7.mental adj. 心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的8.motto n. 座右铭；格言，箴言9.consult vt. 咨询；请教1

2、0.grocery n. 杂货店11.nationwide adj.& adv 全国范围的(地)，全国性的(地)prehension n. 理解力；领悟能力；理解练习.拓展词汇1.advertise vt.& vi.做广告，宣传advertisement n广告；广告宣传advertising n做广告；广告活动；广告业2.persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服persuasive adj.有说服力的3.breath n气息；呼吸breathe v呼吸4.pleased adj.高兴，满意；乐于(做某事)pleasant adj.令人愉快的pleasing adj.令人愉快的5.fool

3、vt.欺骗，愚弄 n傻瓜foolish adj.愚蠢的6.benefit vt.& vi. 使受益；得益于 n益处；救济金；奖金beneficial adj.有益的；有利的7.intelligence n智力，才智；情报intelligent adj.有智慧的1.经典英文广告语Just do it.只管去做。(耐克运动鞋)Ask for more.渴望无限。(百事流行鞋)The taste is great.味道好极了。(雀巢咖啡)Obey your thirst.服从你的渴望。(雪碧)Start ahead.成功之路，从头开始。(飘柔洗发水)2.innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；无恶

4、意的；纯真的记法in(不)nocent(伤害的)没有伤害的无罪的同义simple adj.单纯的guiltless adj.无罪的；无辜的反义 guilty adj.有罪的3.welfare n(个人或群体的)幸福、安全和健康；福利词块social welfare社会福利live on welfare 靠救济谋生public welfare 公共福利child welfare 儿童福利4.intelligence n智力，才智；情报记法intel(在中间)lig(选)ence(名词后缀)挑选需要智慧智力词块increase intelligence 增加智力have good intellig

5、ence 头脑聪明show intelligence 显示才能native intelligence 天生的智力近义wisdom n. 智慧wit n. 智慧，才智二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事，适应2.do some research on 对进行研究3.for free 免费4.be meant to 旨在，目的是5.be aware of 知道，意识到6.even if/though 虽然，即使7.be proud of 对感到自豪8.be pleased with 对满意9.fall for 上的当，受的骗10

6、.play tricks on 欺骗，捉弄11.deal with 涉及，关于，处理，应付12.by the way 顺便问一下；顺便说说1.think about social problems 思考社会问题2.tell the complete truth 百分之百讲真话3.affect public welfare 影响公共福利4.cheat people 欺骗人们5.attractive pictures 引人注目的照片6.knowledge changes life 知识改变命运7.widespread social concerns 普遍存在的社会问题8.public servic

7、e projects 公共服务项目9.Project Hope 希望工程10.slowly kill yourself 慢性自杀11.use our intelligence 用我们的智慧12.need ability or training 需要能力或训练三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.我们对广告太习以为常了，甚至常常意识不到一天当中看到和听到多少广告。so . that .“如此以至于”， that引导结果

8、状语从句。The children are having so_much_fun_that I hate to call them inside. 孩子们玩得那么高兴，我都不想叫他们进来了。2.Not all ads play tricks on us though.但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。not all表示部分否定。Not_all people are friendly. 并非所有的人都很友好。3.When it comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them！谈

9、及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶！when it comes to . “提到/谈及”， to为介词。There is no doubt that there are kinds of choices on the market when_it_comes_to diet pills. 毫无疑问，一提到减肥药，市面上就有各种各样的选择足以让你眼花缭乱。1(教材P2)An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product or service, or to believe in a

10、n idea.广告使用文字和图片来说服人们购买某种产品或服务，或者是相信某种理念。persuade vt.说服，劝说；使相信，使信服persuade sb.to do/into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do/out of (doing) sth.说服某人不要做某事persuade sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事I persuaded him of her honesty.我说服他，让他相信她的诚实。The advertisement persuaded_her_into_believing that this kind of shampoo

11、 could make her hair recover its shine.那则广告使她相信这款洗发香波能使她的头发恢复光泽。I persuaded him out_of taking over the factory that would close down.我说服他不要接管那家面临倒闭的工厂。I want to persuade him to_help me with the great work I am doing.我想说服他帮助我做我正在做的这项艰巨的工作。名师点津persuade强调说服，advise表示劝说的动作，不表示结果。如果表示“说而不服”或“劝而不服”，则不能直接用p

12、ersuade，因为persuade表明已经说服，这时可用try to persuade sb. to do sth. 或advise sb. to do sth.2(教材P2)A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service.商业广告是一种某人为了推销某种产品或服务而花钱做的广告。advertise vi.& vt.做广告，宣传(1)advertise for sb./sth.登广告征求某人/某物advertise in 在上登广告(2)advertis

13、er n. 广告商；登广告者advertisement n. C广告U广告宣传put an advertisement in/on 在上登广告We should advertise for someone to look after our children.我们应该登个广告聘人来照看我们的孩子。Put_an_advertisement in the local paper to sell your car.在当地报纸上登一则广告来出售你的汽车。Players should be allowed to earn money from advertising.应该允许运动员拍广告挣钱。3(教材P

14、2)PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affects public welfare.公益广告往往是免费投放的，旨在就健康、安全或其他影响公共福利的问题教育公众。be meant to 旨在，目的是mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 专为而打算(或设计)Festivals are mea

15、nt to celebrate important moments.节假日是用来庆祝重要时刻的日子。The programme is_meant_to_educate people about traffic safety.这个节目旨在对人们进行交通安全的教育。Ive been meaning to phone you all week.整整一星期以来我一直打算给你打电话。This new order will mean_working overtime.这个新订单意味着我们得加班加点。I mean you to_spend this money for your daughter.我是想让你

16、用这笔钱为你女儿买些东西的。4(教材P2)This statement tries to fool you into assuming that the toothpaste cures bad breath, yet it does not say that!这种表述会尽力去欺骗你相信这种牙膏能够治愈口臭，然而这则广告却没那样说！fool vt.欺骗；愚弄 n傻瓜(1)fool sb. into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事fool sb. out of sth. 哄骗某人某物(2)make a fool of sb. 愚弄/欺骗某人make a fool of oneself 使自己

17、出丑/出洋相act/play the fool 装疯卖傻，干蠢事Hes fooled a lot of people into believing hes a rich man.他欺骗许多人相信他是个富人。She fooled the old man out_of all his money.她诈骗了老人的全部钱财。Cant you see shes making_a_fool_of you?难道你不明白她是在愚弄你吗？辨析比较fool, cheatfool“愚弄；欺骗”，指利用人缺乏常识或心理脆弱来欺骗人cheat“欺骗；作弊”，主要指在盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等选择上述单

18、词填空That shopkeeper cheated the old man and fooled him into buying false products.cure vt.治愈；解决；纠正 nC药物，疗法；对策(1)cure a patient (a disease) 治愈病人(疾病)cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的疾病；纠正某人的不良习惯(2)a cure for . 的疗法；的对策This medicine will cure you of your headache.这种药可治好你的头痛。Parents try to cure_their_children_of bad

19、habits.父母们想办法纠正自己孩子的坏习惯。Theres still no cure_for cancer now.现在还没有能治愈癌症的方法。辨析比较cure, treatcure“治愈”，强调结果，搭配为：cure sb.of sth.treat“治疗”，强调过程，搭配为：treat sb.for sth.选择上述单词填空Bill was treated for sunstroke and this medicine curedhim.名师点津我们学过的类似于cure sb. of sth.的短语有：warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事inform sb. of sth. 通知

20、某人某事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事5(教材P3)The grocery just hopes that when you read the ad, you will feel pleased with the nice comment, remember the words freshest food， and make a mental connection with the food in the grocery.这家食品杂货店只是希望当你读到这则广告时，你会很乐于看到其中的恭维，记住“最新鲜的食品”这几个词，在心理上将其与该店里的食品联系起来。pleased a

21、dj.高兴，满意；乐于(做某事)be pleased to do sth.乐于做某事be pleased with/at/about . 对满意be pleased that . 很高兴/满意I was pleased with my performance on Saturday everything went right.我对自己星期六的表现挺满意一切顺利。We were very pleased to_hear this encouraging news.听到这个鼓舞人心的消息，我们非常高兴。We were_pleased_that the problems have been solv

22、ed.我们很高兴这些问题已解决。comment nC，U评论，评价vt.& vi.评论，议论(1)make a comment/comments on/about .对评论/评头论足no comment 无可奉告(2)comment on . 对评论/评头论足comment that . 评论Have you got any comment(s) to make on the recent developments?你对最近的事态发展有什么评论吗？The teacher refused to comment_on the exam result.老师不肯评论考试成绩。Researchers w

23、ho read the report commented_that it had many mistakes.读了这份报告的研究人员评论说里面错误百出。6(教材P3)We must not fall for this kind of trick!我们绝不能轻信这种小把戏而上当啊！trick nC骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；戏法，把戏；诀窍vt.欺骗，欺诈写出下列句中trick的含义The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.恶作剧Her tears were just a trick to cheat others.骗局Nobody understoo

24、d how he did the card tricks.戏法They tricked him into buying the old machine.欺骗(1)play a trick/tricks on/upon sb. 欺骗某人；捉弄某人(2)trick sb.into (doing) sth. 诱使某人(做)某事trick sb.out of sth. 骗走/诈骗某人某物Her partner tried to trick her out of her share.她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。The kids are always playing_tricks_on/upon thei

25、r teachers.孩子们老是对他们的老师搞恶作剧。There is no doubt that some advertisements trick_the_customers_into_buying their products.毫无疑问，有些广告哄骗顾客去买它们的产品。7(教材P3)PSAs aim to teach us and help us lead better lives.公益广告旨在教育我们并帮助我们过上更好的生活。aim vt.& vi.以为目标，瞄准n.C目标，目的；U瞄准形象记忆(1)aim at 向瞄准；旨在，针对aim at doing sth. 意欲、企图、力求做

26、某事aim to do sth. 打算做某事；计划做某事be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在(做)某事，打算(做)某事(2)take aim at 向瞄准without aim 漫无目的地with the aim of 以为目标；意在Shes aiming at (trying to win) a scholarship.她在争取获得奖学金。Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to_teach how to read fast.20个学生想上这个班，这个班的目标是教(学生)如何快速阅读。Take careful

27、 aim_at_the_target before firing.开火之前仔细瞄准目标。We visit schools with_the_aim_of getting young people interested in the theatre.我们访问学校，目的是使年轻人对戏剧感兴趣。8(教材P3)These ads deal with widespread social concerns.这些广告所涉及的是一些普遍的社会问题。deal with涉及，关于；处理，应付；与打交道；和做生意写出下列句中deal with的含义Some of the words and expressions

28、deal with the special areas of their work.涉及Some measures have been taken to deal with the problem of refugees from Syria.处理She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.与打交道Such people are difficult to deal with.应付Most travel agents do not deal directly with these companies.和做生意辨析比较dea

29、l with, do withdeal with该短语中的deal为不及物动词，加上介词with后才能接宾语，deal with在疑问句中常与how连用do with该短语中的do为及物动词，do with在疑问句中常与what连用，表示“处理，处置；对待”选择上述短语填空Can you tell me how to deal_with such problems?If you dont know what to do_with it, I suggest you turn to Mr Li for advice.9(教材P3)All of these ads are meant to ben

30、efit the public, and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.所有这些广告都旨在使公众受益，遵循这些广告给出的建议，你往往可以学到很多东西。benefit vt.& vi.使受益；得益于n.益处；救济金；奖金(1)benefit by/from .得益于(2)be of benefit to 对有益for sb.s benefit for the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益；为帮助某人(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的be beneficial to 对有益，对

31、有好处I feel that I have benefited greatly from her wisdom.我觉得从她的睿智中我获益颇多。This dictionary will be_of_great_benefit to me.这部字典将对我有很大益处。The park was built there for_the_benefit_of the public.那儿建造公园是为了公众的利益。In my opinion, this project is beneficial to everyone.依我看，这项工程对每个人都有好处。10(教材P3)Finally, I wish to t

32、ell you this: think about why you should do the things the ad suggests, or buy the product or service the ad promotes.最后，我想告诉大家：想想你为什么要做广告建议你做的事情，或者为什么要买广告推销的产品或服务。promote vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动；晋升，提升写出下列句中promote的含义Do you have any ideas how to promote the sales of this product？促销Our teacher has been pro

33、moted to headmaster.晋升，提升A clean environment can help the city bid (投标) for the Olympics, which in turn will promote its economic development.促进The writer was in town to promote his new book.宣传，推广(1)be/get promoted (to)被提升(为)promote sb.from . to . 把某人从提升为(2)promotion n. 促进；晋升；促销promoter n. 策划者，推销者，支

34、持者The organization works to promote the trade between nations.该组织旨在促进各国之间的贸易。Because of his good work, John was_promoted to a higher position.约翰因工作出色而被提拔到更高职位。Her_promotion_to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.她被提拔当销售经理让每个人都感到意外。11(教材P5)Before I consulted you, I had no comprehension that a com

35、pany might try to fool people into buying a product or service.在我请教你之前，我不理解为什么公司试图愚弄人们，让他们购买一种产品或服务。consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅形象记忆consult sb. about sth.向某人咨询某事consult with sb. about sth. 与某人商量/磋商某事Go and consult your teacher about how to deal with this problem.去请教你的老师如何解答这道题。Well consult_with representa

36、tives of different jobs about it.我们会和不同职业的代表商量。If you have any doubts about your health, youd better consult_your_doctor at once.(2015天津高考改编)你如果对自己的健康有任何疑问，最好马上咨询你的医生。名师点津consult有“查阅”的意思，相当于refer to，其宾语一般为词典、参考书、时刻表等。.单项填空1If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will _ her.ApersuadeBpromiseCin

37、vite Dsupport解析：选A句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不会说服她的。persuade“说服”；promise“许诺，承诺”；invite“邀请”；support“支持，支撑，养家”。2_ in the examinations means _ the teachers and yourselves.ACheating; to fool BFooling; cheatingCTo cheat; to fool DCheating; fooling解析：选D在考试中作弊要用cheat; fool表示“愚弄”；mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”；mean to do sth.

38、“打算做某事”。由语境可知答案为D。3She was _ with her new room.Apleased BpleasantCpleasing Dpleasure解析：选A句意：她对她的新房间颇为满意。pleased“满意的，高兴的”，常用来修饰人；B、C两项多用来修饰事物。be pleased about/with/at .“对满意，对高兴”。4(2015江苏高考)Some schools will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.Ajudgments BadjustmentsCcomments D

39、achievements解析：选B句意：有些学校将不得不做出一些调整来和国家足球改革保持一致。adjustment“调整”；judgment“判断”；comment“评论”；achievement“成就”。根据句意可知选B项。5(2014福建高考)Could you tell me the _ of making such tasty cakes?Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.Afeature BplanCcost Dtrick解析：选D句意：“你能告诉我做这么好吃的蛋糕的诀窍吗？”“哦，我只不过是按照烹饪书里的说明做的。

40、”feature“特征”；plan“计划”；cost“费用”；trick“诀窍”。根据句意可知答案为D项。6The doctor _ me _ my illness at last, and I was very thankful to him.Arecovered; of Bcured; ofCtreated; from Ddealt; with解析：选Brecover“恢复，重新找到”，多与介词from连用；cure“治疗，治愈”，强调结果，作动词时常与介词of连用；treat“治疗”，强调过程，多与for连用；deal“做生意，经营”，多与介词with连用，意为“处理，涉及”。由I wa

41、s very thankful to him可知，医生最后“治愈”(cure)了“我”的病。故选B。7If you want to know whether you are fit to learn history and geography, youd better _ your headteacher.Atrick BconsultCadmire Dterrify解析：选B句意：如果你想知道你是否适合学历史和地理，你最好咨询一下你的班主任。trick“捉弄，欺骗”；consult“咨询，请教”；admire“羡慕，敬佩”；terrify“使害怕”。8(福建高考)China has been

42、 pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.Ain charge of Bfor the purpose of Cin honor of Dfor the benefit of解析：选D句意：为了所有市民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。for the benefit of“为了的利益”，符合句题。in charge of“主管；负责；照料”；in honor of“为了向表示敬意”；for the purpose of“为了；因起见”。.选词填空be used to， be meant to， deal with，

43、 aim to， play tricks on， fall for， feel pleased with， fool . into， be of benefit， advertise for1The traditional approach to dealing_with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.2We aim_to increase this to $800 by the end of the century.3We decided to adverti

44、se_for the secondhand car.4They also think it creates great wealth and is_of_benefit to society progress.5We were hoping to keep the party a secret it was_meant_to be a surprise for Jane.6The way he did it was different from what we were_used_to.7What would make you feel_pleased_with yourself?8If yo

45、u tell him that itll make him earn a lot of money, hes bound to fall_for the idea.9Do you like being_played_tricks_on in public?10He fooled his little brother into lying to his mother.1We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.我们对广告太习以为常了，甚至常常都意识不到一天当

46、中看到和听到多少广告。(1)句中so . that .意为“如此以至于”， that引导结果状语从句。常用结构为：Tom is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.汤姆是一位商人，他总是那么忙，几乎没有时间与朋友相处。He caught so_bad_a_cold_that he coughed day and night.他得了重感冒，所以日夜咳嗽。She had so little education that she couldnt find a job. 她接受的教育如此

47、少，以至于找不到工作。(2)such . that .“如此以至于”，也可引导结果状语从句，常用结构为：This book is written in such_easy_English_that beginners can understand it.这本书是用浅易英语写的，所以初学者可以读懂。He is such an honest boy that we all like him.He is so_honest_a_boy_that we all like him.这个孩子非常诚实，我们都喜欢他。名师点津“so/such修饰词”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。So fast did_he_

48、run_that I couldnt catch up with him.他跑得那么快以至于我赶不上他。So lovely is she that we all like her.她那么可爱，我们都很喜欢她。2Not all ads play tricks on us though.但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。(1)英语中的all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, complete, completely, always, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词no

49、t连用时，无论not位于这些词的前面还是后面都构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”。Not all the people in America like beer.并非所有的美国人都喜爱啤酒。Money is not_everything.金钱并非万能。All that glitters is not gold.发亮的东西并不一定都是金子。He does_not_always play volleyball.他并不总是打排球。(2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer,

50、 no way等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用时构成全部否定。No one knows it.没有人知道这件事。Nobody agrees with you.没有人会同意你。Neither answer is correct.两种答案都不对。None_of these things are mine.这些东西都不是我的。完成句子1这是一种二选一的情况，我们今年要么买一辆新车，要么去度假，但两者不可兼得。(全国卷改编)Its an eitheror situation we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we

51、_cant_do_both.2并不是所有的孩子都喜欢这部电影。Not_all_the_children like the film.3他的那么多朋友参加了他的婚礼以至于大厅里满是客人。So_many of his friends attended his wedding that the hall was crowded with guests.串点成篇微表达如今，无论我们走到哪里，都会看到广告(advertisement)。广告是一种推销(promote)产品或服务的好方法，尽管(even if)它们并非都(not all .)完全跟我们讲真话。广告主要分为两类公益广告和商业广告。公益广告旨

52、在(be meant to)让公众受益(benefit)，而商业广告的目的是(be aimed at)推销产品或服务。有些广告欺骗(play tricks on)我们，我们要小心以免上当受骗(fall for)。Nowadays,_advertisements_can_be_seen_almost_wherever_we_go._Advertisements_are_a_good_way_to_promote_products_or_services,_even_if_not_all_of_them_tell_us_the_complete_truth._There_are_two_main_

53、types_of_advertisements_public_service_advertisements_(PSAs)_and_commercial_advertisements._PSAs_are_meant_to_benefit_the_public_while_commercial_ads_are_aimed_at_promoting_products_or_services._Some_ads_play_tricks_on_us_and_we_must_be_careful_not_to_fall_for_them.一、打牢语言基础，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Do you have a

54、ny comment(s) (评论) to make about the cause of the fire?2These are all policies to promote (提高) economic growth.3The pale face suggests that you have a serious illness. However, dont worry. It can be cured (治愈)4I want to consult (咨询) several experienced experts before I make the decision.5Under the l

55、aw, everyone is considered innocent (清白的，无罪的) until he or she proves guilty.6She took a long slow breath (呼吸) to calm down.7He suffered from various mental (心理的) health problems.8He does excellent work and obviously he is a man of very high intelligence (智力)9The company employs 20,000 people nationw

56、ide (在全国范围内)10If you want to sell your product, you must advertise (做广告) it.单项填空1The teacher tried to _ him to stop using the mobile phone on the campus, but he wouldnt listen.AhopeBadviseCforbid Dpersuade解析：选D句意：老师试图说服他在校园里停止使用手机，但他就是不听。hope“希望”；advise“建议”；forbid“禁止”；persuade“劝说”。由语境及题干中的关键信息but he

57、 wouldnt listen可知老师试图“说服”(persuade)他，但没有成功。故选D项。2You should have thanked her before you left.I meant _， but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.Ato thank BtoC/ Dthanking解析：选B由语境可知，此处指“我”本来打算向她道谢，但当“我”要离开时到处找不到她。此处为I meant to thank her的省略。3It was the second time this term that Tom _ in the

58、 exam. This made the teacher very angry.Acheated Bhave cheatedChad cheated Dwere cheated解析：选C句意：这是这个学期汤姆第二次考试作弊了，这让他的老师非常生气。该句中包含句式“It was the first/second . timethat从句”，此时从句的时态要根据主句中be动词的形式来确定。当be动词为is时，从句时态为现在完成时；当be动词为was时，从句时态为过去完成时。故选C项。4An athlete cannot _ play his best in competitions.Yes, it

59、 depends upon his mental and physical state.Aever BsometimesCalways Dnever解析：选C前句句意：在比赛中运动员不可能总是发挥最佳水平。always与否定词连用，表示部分否定。5The investigation showed George was _， so he was set free at once.Aguilty BcriminalCinnocent Dfaulty解析：选C句意：调查表明，乔治是无罪的，所以他被立刻释放了。由“he was set free”可知，他是“无罪的”(innocent)。guilty“

60、有罪的”；criminal“犯罪的”；faulty“有错误的”。6When _ comes to an interview, we get many things in mind, such as being on time and giving proper answers.Athat BthisCit Done解析：选C句意：当谈到面试的时候，我们会想到很多，例如要准时和给出恰当的答案。when it comes to .“当谈到的时候”，为固定句型。7While waiting for the opportunity to get _， Henry did his best to per

61、form his duty.Apromote BpromotedCpromoting Dto promote解析：选B句意：亨利在等待获得升职机会的同时，在尽力做好自己的本职工作。promote和逻辑主语Henry是逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词，故选B。8The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never _ with criminals.”Anegotiate BquarrelCargue Dconsult解析：选A句意：这位部长说：“我们准备与任何合法的政党进行讨

62、论，但我们永远不会与罪犯谈判。”与前面的ready for discussions呼应，这里用negotiate表示“协商，谈判”。9Dont worry. The problem will be _ at the meeting tomorrow.Adealt with Bturned upCused up Dset up解析：选A句意：不要担心，这个问题将会在明天的会议上解决。A项“处理；解决”；B项“出现，露面”；C项“用完，耗尽”；D项“建立”。根据句意，应选A项。10Would you like to go to the party tonight?Id like to, but I

63、 must go over my lessons, _ tomorrows exam?Aaiming to pass Bmeaning passingCapplying to pass Dpointing at passing解析：选A句意：“你想参加今晚的聚会吗？”“我想去，但是我要复习功课，力争通过明天的考试。”aim to do sth.“力争做某事”；mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”；apply to do sth.“申请做某事”；point at“指着”。故选A项。二、勤练语篇阅读，多练自能生巧.完形填空At 29, teacher Jennifer Loebsack

64、travelled to Africa hoping to improve the lives of Ugandans and instead found new appreciation for her own good life in Canada.“When I _1_ back, I thought maybe I need to find out the value of me，” said Loebsack, a Grade 6 teacher at King Edward Public School. She _2_ took part in the Jane Goodall C

65、ollege of Canadas teacher training workshops in Uganda where primary school teachers are _3_ to include environmental education into their curriculum _4_ lesson plans, games and activities.The _5_ was launched in 2008 and new teachers must raise $2,500 each before starting the threeweek task. Loebsa

66、ck said she _6_ with five Canadians. She and her friend Taylor had been _7_ a summer adventure, but one with a purpose.“Ive always had the travel bug，” said Loebsack, who completed her teachers training in Australia and did teaching _8_ in China. That overseas experience made her _9_ for more. It wa

67、s Taylor who came upon the online application in February. _10_， they were accepted and had to struggle to raise the _11_ before leaving.On July 1 the _12_ landed in Entebbe, Uganda. They then started out to _13_ their own workshops with 28 Ugandan primary teachers who travelled from around the coun

68、try, all _14_ for by the college. In a country where teachers receive little professional development, such an opportunity was _15_ and there was the expectation that the teachers would return to their home schools and pass on _16_ they learned.As she was equipped with a basic _17_， Loebsack admitte

69、d they “took what they wanted us to teach and made it our own” and along the way _18_ there were plenty of simple techniques that could make a _19_ difference.As for the Ugandan teachers, she believes the Canadians made a difference.“I think they left _20_. They left with big smiles，” said Loebsack.

70、语篇解读：本文主要讲述了加拿大29岁的女教师Loebsack随几个加拿大人到非洲旅行，见证了她与同伴们对改善乌干达的教育和人们的生活状况所做的贡献。1A.returned BcameCwalked Dturned解析：选B表达“回来”可用come back或者return。若选A，文中back则多余，故选B。2A.recently BnearlyCusually Dbriefly解析：选A根据上下文意思来看，Loebsack最近参加了教师培训。3A.learned BformedCexercised Dtrained解析：选D指那里的老师接受训练，表示被动，trained符合语境。4A.acr

71、oss BoverCunder Dthrough解析：选Dthrough表示“通过(某种手段)”，在这里指“通过课程计划”，其他选项意思不符。5A.campaign BeducationCprogram Dadventure解析：选Ccampaign“运动”；education“教育”；program“计划，项目”；adventure“冒险”。分析上下文可知选C。6A.explored BtravelledCexperimented Dclimbed解析：选B根据上下文多次提到“旅游”，可知这里选travelled与上下文语境和语意吻合。7A.seeking BselectingCsurfin

72、g Dsolving解析：选A动词seek意为“寻求，寻找”，这里是过去完成进行时态。8A.tips BtechnologyCpractice Dtheory解析：选CLoebsack在中国有过教学实践，所以选C。9A.angry BcuriousCanxious Dhungry解析：选D在海外的经历使得Loebsack渴望得到更多(经验或实践)。10A.Terribly BLuckilyCSadly DSlightly解析：选B根据后面的“. they were accepted .”可知她们被接收了，所以是很幸运的。11A.cash BideaCprice Dforecast解析：选Aca

73、sh意为“现金；钱”，这里是指“筹集资金”。12A.group BclubCclass Dpair解析：选A根据前文她说的five Canadians可得知，他们是组成一个小组去的，故选group。13A.guide BdrawClead Dpoint解析：选Clead意为“带领”，这里指他们开始着手对当地初级教师的培训工作。14A.spent BcostCcalculated Dpaid解析：选D这个培训班的所有成员都是由大学付费的，故选paid。15A.large BrareCfew Dround解析：选B当地的教师很少有专业的发展，所以这样的机会是非常稀少的，选用形容词rare。16A.

74、which BthatCwhat Dwhether解析：选CLoebsack他们希望这些接受培训的老师最终回到他们原来的学校，传递他们所学到的东西。作宾语，故用what。17A.homework BexerciseCtopic Dcurriculum解析：选D根据上下文可知，此处表示“课程，学科”，故用curriculum。18A.discovered BwatchedCfounded Dinvented解析：选A根据空格后“许多简单技术的作用很大”是一个现象，可推知选用动词“发现”较为恰当。19A.little BbigClight Dheavy解析：选B词组make a big diffe

75、rence意为“产生很大的不同；作用很大，意义重大”。20A.devoted BfrightenedCamazed Dinspired解析：选D根据句中的big smiles可推测他们受到了鼓舞，故选D。.阅读理解Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!Towner Writer Squad (班组) for kids aged 1317Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will m

76、eet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2017.The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情诗) to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.Application & Sele

77、ctionIf you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title “LUNCH”， with your name, age, address and email address to debonewwritingsouth. com.Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an ope

78、n selection event on 17 September, 45 pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of whats to come.Deadline for applications:

79、 8 September, 2017For further information go to facebook. com/towner or towner. org. uk or newwritingsouth. com.Any question feel free to send your email to Towner Writer Squad Associate wharne towner. gov. uk.Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 1013Due to popular demand, a writing project will b

80、e started for eager beginners.Start time: 6 September, 2017Meet every other Saturday, 2 4 pm, at the Towner Study Center.Study and write at your own pace you do not have to rush as you have a year to go through the project. Practice under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can

81、 help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why cant you?Fee: 179For more information go to newtowner.org.uk or generate.org.

82、uk.语篇解读：本文是一篇广告类的应用文。文章介绍了针对不同年龄层次写作者的两个写作课程项目以及报名方式等事宜。1.Towner Writer Squad will be started _.Ato train comedy and TV writersBto explore the fantastic gallery spaceCto introduce a contemporary art museumDto promote the development of young writers解析：选D细节理解题。根据“Towner Writer Squad for kids aged 131

83、7”标题下第二段“The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles . to support the development of young writers.”可知，开创Towner Writer Squad的目的是支持年轻写作者的发展。故选D项。2To join the Writer Squad, each applicant should first _.Aprovide a piece of their writingBmeet the Writer Squad Le

84、aderCoffer their family imformationDcomplete an application form解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章小标题Application & Selection下的第一段“If you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing .”可知，想加入Towner Writer Squad，需要提交一篇自己的作品，故选A项。B项是申请之后发生的事情，C项和D项文章未提及。3Applicatio

85、ns for the Writer Squad should be emailed no later than _.A6 September, 2017B8 September, 2017C17 September, 2017D12 October, 2017解析：选B细节理解题。根据Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2017可知，申请不得迟于2017年9月8日，故选B项。4What is most important for the beginners?APracticing as much as possible.BGaining confid

86、ence and having fun.CStudying and writing at their own pace.DLearning skills from writers and teachers.解析：选B细节理解题。根据Start time: 6 September, 2017标题下第二段最后一句“Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing！”可知，对于初学者们来说，建立信心、享受写作的过程是最为重要的。故选B项。5More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at _.ABCnewtowner.org.ukDtowner.org.uk解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“For more information go to newtowner. org. uk or generate. org. uk.”可知，想要了解更多信息，可以登录这两个网站，而generate. org. uk这个网站在选项中未提及，故C项正确。