新概念英语第二册Lesson11-(共35张PPT).ppt

1、Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another【New words and expressions】turn n.行为，举止 deserve v.应得到，值得 lawyer n.律师 bank n.银行 salary n.工资 immediately adv.立刻turn n.行为,举止 turn n.turn n.（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为 do sb.a good/an ill turndo sb.a good/an ill turn做对某人有利做对某人有利/不利不利的事。的事。Yesterday George did m

2、e a good/an ill Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn.turn.乔治昨天做了一件对我有利乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。不利的事。He is always ready to do a turn for others.He is always ready to do a turn for others.他总是乐于为他人做好事。他总是乐于为他人做好事。behavior n.behavior n.行为行为,举止举止 Pay attention to your behavior.Pay attention to your behavi

3、or.deserve v.应得到,值得 deserve+n.应该得到，值得，应得（奖赏、惩罚等）He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬 Good work deserves good pay.多劳多得 deserve to do sth.应该 She deserved to be punished.lawyer n.律师 Law法律+er(表人的后缀)=律师【似】worker lawyers office 律师事务所bank n.银行 中国农业银行中国农业银行 Agricultural Bank of China(ABC)Agricultural Bank of China(AB

4、C)中国银行中国银行 Bank of China(BC)Bank of China(BC)中国建设银行中国建设银行 Construction Bank of China(CBC)Construction Bank of China(CBC)中国工商银行中国工商银行 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Industrial and Commercial Bank of China(ICBC)(ICBC)salary n.工资 salary salary n.n.薪金，薪水薪金，薪水(月薪月薪,年薪年薪，通常指职，通常指职员员、脑力劳动者、脑力劳动者（如

5、律师、教师、医生等）有（如律师、教师、医生等）有固固定定工作或管理阶层的收入，工作或管理阶层的收入，数额比较固定数额比较固定，一般，一般按月支付按月支付)My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.wage wage n.n.工资，工钱工资，工钱(按按小时小时,周周计算的，通常计算的，通常指指技工或一般体力劳动者技工或一般体力劳动者，不稳定不稳定的工作人的收的工作人的收入，按周或天支付。入，按周或天支付。一般用复数形式一般用复数形式wageswages)。When I

6、 worked as a waiter,the wages were low,but the tips were good.我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。pay n.工资(salary+wage，通用)bonus n.奖金,分红 collect v.搜集,领取 collect salary/wage 领工资immediately adv.立刻 right away=at once=immediately 立刻,马上 right now 现在 I was having dinner at a restaurant.I saw Tony Steele after a while.He alway

7、s borrows money from his friends.Tony sat at my table.I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.He gave me the money at once.He wanted me to pay for his dinner.One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来,善有善报 one bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.过去某一特定时候正

8、在进行的动作，用过去进行时。while+从句,动词一定是延续性动词 when+延续性动词/瞬间动词 While/when my mother was doing the housework,my father was watching TV.have breakfast;have lunch;have supper;have dinner have a meal 吃一顿饭2、Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago,but he is now working at a bank.work for 强调工作 work in/at 强调in后面的地点 wo

9、rking at a bank (some/several)years ago 名词-s,前面省略了some3、He gets a good salary,but he always borrows money from his friends and neverpays it back.borrow sth.from sb.borrow sth.from sb.从从借来借来 Never“Never“从来不从来不”，前面不需要加助动词，放前面不需要加助动词，放在实义动词前在实义动词前 pay 1pay 1）“偿还（债务等）偿还（债务等）”，pay back pay back 还钱还钱 22）V

10、t.&Vi.“Vt.&Vi.“付，支付（价款、账单）付，支付（价款、账单）”。Pay for sth./sb.Pay for sth./sb.为某人或某物付款。为某人或某物付款。Pay+Pay+价钱价钱/账单账单 支付钱支付钱/账单。账单。I paid 100 Yuan for the dress.I paid 100 Yuan for the dress.I paid the bill.I paid the bill.He gets a good salary他的薪水很高good在这里的意思是“相当大多的”、“相当可观的”：It takes me a good three hours to

11、get there.我花了整整3小时才到达那里。1工资很高:a good salary;a high salary;a fat salary 工资很低:a poor salary;a low salary 2borrow 借入 borrow sth from sb lend 借出 lend sth to sb/lend sb sth 3pay 在这里的意思是“偿还（债务等）”，还可解释为“付，支付（价款、账单）等”。Pay 既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。pay-paid-paid payback 还钱 pay money for为付款 pay for 付款 I have paid 20 do

12、llars for the book.pay back=return the amount of money repay还钱 pay off 还清 pay off the debt 还清债务 eg.这辆车我花了十万元。我会还你钱的/我会报复你的。I paid 100,000 yuan for this car.eg.Ill pay you back.表花费的词：spend：（人）spend time/money/energy on sth/(in)doing sth（人）在花时间/金钱/精力，在某事上/用来做某事 cost v.（主语是：事情，某物）花费 cost-cost-cost take

13、：It takes（took）sb some time to do sth.做某事花某人时间 eg.It takes me 20 minutes to go to work every day.return return 归还：归还：return+n.+to return+n.+to 把把还给某人；还给某人；把把归还某处归还某处 eg.Will you return my key to the car?eg.Will you return my key to the car?你把车钥匙还给我，好吗？你把车钥匙还给我，好吗？eg.You should return the book to the

14、 shelf eg.You should return the book to the shelf after you read it.after you read it.repayrepay1)1)偿还，还钱偿还，还钱 eg.He has not repaid me$10 yet.eg.He has not repaid me$10 yet.他还没还我他还没还我10 10 美元呢。美元呢。2)2)报答，回报（某人）报答，回报（某人）eg.I will repay her for her kindness.eg.I will repay her for her kindness.我会报答她的好

15、意的。我会报答她的好意的。or:I will repay her kindness.or:I will repay her kindness.4、Tony saw me and cameand sat at the same table.at the same table 坐在同一张桌子旁边 at table 吃饭 at the table 坐在桌子旁边While he was eating,I askedhim to lend me twenty pounds.ask sb.to do sth.要某人做.lend sb.sth.借给某人某物。borrow sth.from sb.从sb借来s

16、th.To my surprise,he gave me the money immediately.To ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是5、I have never borrowedany money from you,Tony said,so now you can pay formy dinner!Its my treat.我请客 Lets go dutch.AA制【key structure】现在正在进行的动作 is/am/are+doing(v-ing)I am playing the guitar now.通常发生的事(do)v-原型 I always get up a

17、t 7.过去发生的事 v-过去式(did)I bought a new dress yesterday.已经发生的事 has/have+(done)v-过分 He has learnt English for 3 years.过去某一特定时间正在进行的事 was/were+(doing)v-ing When he came in,I was singing.【Special Difficulties】动词动词+名词名词/代词代词+带带toto的不定式的不定式 某些动词之后的带某些动词之后的带toto的不定式之前可以有一个名词的不定式之前可以有一个名词或代词。或代词。有些动词后的名词有些动词后的

18、名词/代词可有可无代词可有可无，但有和，但有和没有经常影响影响整个句子的意义。没有经常影响影响整个句子的意义。I I wantwant to speak to John.to speak to John.I want you to speak to John.I want you to speak to John.Id likeId like sb.to do sth.sb.to do sth.Id like to do sth.Id like to do sth.还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常必必须有一名词或代词须有一名词或代词。这类动词

19、有。这类动词有allowallow，adviseadvise，helphelp，teachteach，telltell，requestrequest等，这类动词不但可等，这类动词不但可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：My father did not allow us to see the picture.My father did not allow us to see the picture.hopehope一定不能说一定不能说hope sb.to do sth.hope sb.to do sth.，正确用法是，正确用法是hope to dohope to

20、doBegin的用法 11）beginbegin既可以作不及物动词，如：既可以作不及物动词，如：the class the class beginsbegins和和the movie beginsthe movie begins等。等。22）但是它也可以做及物动词，用法类似于）但是它也可以做及物动词，用法类似于startstart，后面可以直接加宾语。，后面可以直接加宾语。如：如：I began my I began my class with a humorous story.class with a humorous story.变成被动即为：变成被动即为：My class was beg

21、un with a My class was begun with a joke(by me).joke(by me).33）不过用做不及物动词时居多，上句的确也可）不过用做不及物动词时居多，上句的确也可以写成：以写成：My class began with a humorous My class began with a humorous story.story.4 4 at the moment at the moment用现在进行时用现在进行时 sincesince（+时间点）时间点）自从自从，用现在完成时，用现在完成时 since yesterdaysince yesterday fo

22、r(+for(+时间段时间段)一段一段，用现在完成时，用现在完成时 for three hoursfor three hours；for a dayfor a day；for three daysfor three days three days ago three days ago 用一般过去时用一般过去时 8 8 good salary good salary 不错的薪水不错的薪水 wellwell表示好的时候一般用作副词表示好的时候一般用作副词 finefine用来形容天气好用来形容天气好,质量好质量好 beautiful beautiful 美丽美丽,漂亮的漂亮的 10 .pay ba

23、ck 还钱；pay something 付钱；pay again 再次付钱；pay it 付钱 once more=again repay it=pay back 动词动词+名词名词/代词代词+带带toto的不定式的不定式 语序：有些动词的后面用动词不定式作宾语时，语序：有些动词的后面用动词不定式作宾语时，往往要在动词后面先加上一个名词或代词。有些往往要在动词后面先加上一个名词或代词。有些动词后的名词动词后的名词/代词可有可无，但有和没有经常代词可有可无，但有和没有经常不会影响整个句子的意义。不会影响整个句子的意义。eg.I ask him to lend me twenty pounds.h

24、imeg.I ask him to lend me twenty pounds.him是不定式是不定式to lendto lend的逻辑主语的逻辑主语 eg.He wants me to ask you a question.eg.He wants me to ask you a question.eg.Frank helped Tom to dig this hole.eg.Frank helped Tom to dig this hole.eg.She taught her son to read.eg.She taught her son to read.eg.We advise the

25、m to stay at home.eg.We advise them to stay at home.eg.They did not allow us to enter the eg.They did not allow us to enter the museum before 9 olock.museum before 9 olock.总结：want sb to do sthask sb to do sth allow sb to do sthhelp sb to do sthor:help sb do sth beg sb to do sthteach sb to do sth adv

26、ise sb to do sthexpect sb to do sth hope一定不能说hope sb.to do sth.，正确用法是hope to do(希望自己)或hope that(希望别人)salary 月薪（非体力劳动者）wages 周薪（体力劳动者）eg.He collects his salary at the end of each month.他每个月末领取工资。eg.The workmen collected their wages at the end of the week.工人们每周末领取工资。borrow 借进来 lend 借出去 eg.He has never borrowed any money from me.eg.I asked him to lend me$20.I asked him to lend$20 to me.