新概念英语第二册Lesson8（共37张PPT）.ppt

1、The best and the worst【New words and expressions】competition n.比赛，竞赛 neat adj.整齐的，整洁的 path n.小路，小径 wooden adj.木头的 pool n.水池competition n.比赛，竞赛（正式，暗地里的竞争）English CompetitionGarden Competition compete 动词 竞争Everyone is competing with each other.race n.比赛，竞赛（速度）car racematch n.比赛（球类）football matchcontes

2、t n.比赛（赛场上的较量）baby contest 宝宝大赛；beauty contest 选美game:游戏,运动neat adj.整齐的,整洁的，井井有条neatly副词clean adj.干净的neat=tidy tidy(up)the room 动词A neat road What a neat room!What a mess!a neat cupboard/room/house/she is a neat dresser/worker.path:小路，小径keep to the path or you will lose the way.这条小路一直延伸到森林。The path

3、runs through the forest.road street path wooden adj.木头的She has a piece of wooden furniture.wood:There are many kinds of wood on the hills.woodcutter:person who cuts down wood woodman:wool 羊毛woolen 羊毛的pool n.水池(人工的)swimming pool 游泳池pond 池塘（天然的）Do a football pool 买彩票Special Difficultiesevery构成的合成词:eve

4、ry和one，body，thing可以构成复合不定代词everyone，everybody，everything。Everyone和everybody一般可以替换使用，后面的代词既可以用单数，也可以用复数，但它们本身均被视为单数。Everyone/Everybody knows what he has to do.=Everyone/Everybody knows what they have to do.每个人都知道自己必须做什么。each 和every 均可译为“每一个”，两者常可互换。every 只能是形容词性，强调整体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目，不能直接做主语；each既可作形容

5、词，又可作代词，强调个体，常用以一个确定的并通常是有限的数目，在作代词时，直接作主语或宾语，使用第三人称单数Each+名词看做单数Every/Each time I wash the car it rains.enter and enter forenter 进入-go intovt.&vi.进入enter+地点名词,Always knock on the door before you enter.vt.&vi.参加，加入Weve entered into an agreement(协议).我们已达成一项协议。He soon entered their conversation.enter

6、for+表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词报名参加,强调报名enter for the examI have entered for the race.She entered(her name/herself)for the mathematics competition.她报名参加数学竞赛。take part in 真正的参加某种活动【Text】Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe

7、 wins every time.Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joes garden is more interesting.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.I like gardens too,but I do not like hard work.Every year I enter for the gard

8、en competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!参考译文乔.桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园.几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“最佳花园竞赛”,而每次都是乔获胜.比尔.弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大,他比乔也更为勤奋,种植的花卉和蔬菜也更多,但乔的花园更富有情趣.他修筑了一条条整洁的小路,并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥.我也喜欢花园,但我却不愿意辛勤劳动.每年的花园竞赛我也参加,但总因是镇上最劣的花园而获得一个小奖!Questions:1.Does the writer live in th

9、e same town as Joe?2.What does Joe has got?3.What does nearly everyone enter for?4.How big is Bill Friths garden?5.Does Joe work harder than Bill?6.Whose garden has more flowers and vegetables?7.What has Joe made in his garden?8.What has he built over the pool?9.Does the writer like gardens?10.What

10、does he like?1、Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Joes garden is the most beautiful.eg.:Bills garden is the largest.Bills garden is larger than Joes.（比较的东西都是同类的事物joes 的“s”不能省略）2、Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every time.nearly和almo

11、st 意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思。I have nearly forgotten his name.我差点把他的名字忘了。Im nearly/almost ready.我快准备好了。3、Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.名词加-s 表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。这类名词往往指有生命的东西，特别是人。所有格的语法作用相当于形容词，限定后面的名词。这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二次被提到时可以省略，只要不引起误解。4、Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and ve

12、getables,but Joes garden is more interesting.5、He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.make 和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”make 的词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等，而build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等”Have you made the skirt by yourself?They have made a road along the river.6、I like gardens too,bu

13、t I do not like hard work.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!win（won，won）v.赢 vi.赢 I win.I lose.(输了)vt.赢得 win something 后面往往是奖品,不能接对手I win the book.I win the gold cup.win a prizewin a prize for 因为而获奖defeat dfit 战胜,击败+对手I

14、defeat you.enter for:报名参加，强调报名 take part in 真正参加enter for the examwin:赢won-won I win.I losewin something I win the book.I win the gold cupwin后面往往是奖品win a prize:赢得了一个奖win a prize for:因为.而获奖win 不可以加 sb.赢了某人，打败某人 defeat+sb.beat+sb.必会短语1.报名参加2.每次3.种花4.修筑整洁的小路5.建一座木桥6.辛勤的劳动7.获奖 enter for every time grow

15、flowers make neat paths build a wooden bridge hard work win a prize形容词比较级VS.形容词最高级形容词比较级的用法1.表示两者(人或物)的比较2.口诀：前有甲，后又乙，中间有个“级”，比较级前有个Be,比较级后有个“比”。（than 翻译为“比”）I am taller than youthan后可接名词,代词,动名词,从句等.1）常用的结构是比较级+than 。例如：They worked even harder than they promised.他们工作得比他们答应的还要卖力。This street is wider

16、than that one.这条街比那条街宽一些。（2）.more than.She drank more beer than Jack did.She plays football more often than her sister does.（3）在比较级+than 的结构前可以加上某些副词类和表示倍数的词，以对其进行修饰，如：far （远），even（甚至），much（许多），still（更，还），a lot（许多），a little/bit（一 点），rather（相当地），three times（三倍、），This book is far more interesting than

17、 that one.这本书比那一本有趣多了。Youve been working much harder than I have.你一直比我工作得努力多了。She came even earlier than I asked(him to).她来得甚至比我叫她来的时间还要早。（4）比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构The+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子。越（怎么样就）越（怎么样）。The more,the better.The more exercises you do,the better you can study.The older the children get,the more wo

18、rried the parents are.The more I learn,the more I know;The more I know,the more I know I dont know;（5）用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。常在比较状语中用any,other,else 类的字眼。He is taller than anyone else in our class.他在我们班比其他任何都高。Iron is more useful than any other metal.铁比其他任何金属更有作用。.形容词最高级的用法表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个

19、时,用最高级.最高级的前面要加冠词the,后面一般带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围.最高级的限定范围一般用of，among 在.之中;在.中间，in 等介词短语；John is the tallest of the three brother.This is the coldest day in ten years.Mary is the most intelligent person Ive ever met.（1）the.of/in/among Yellow River is among the longest rivers in China.This novel is the most

20、 interesting of the three.She is the tallest of the girls in our class.（2）one of the.Beijing is one of the largest cities in the world.造句练习：约翰有我们村里最好的房子。托尼家的房子比约翰家的房子大，但是约翰家的更漂亮。我们家的房子是村里最差的了，但是我还是很喜欢它。形容词比较级和最高级的构成1.规则变化构成方法构成方法原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级单单音音节节单单词词一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-er,-ester,-esttalltallsmallsmall

21、talltallerersmalsmallerlertalltallestestsmallsmallestest在以字母在以字母ee结尾的结尾的形容词后加形容词后加-r-st-r-stnicenicelargelargenicenicerrlargelargerrniceniceststlargelargestst在以辅音字母在以辅音字母+y+y结尾的形容词后，结尾的形容词后，先改先改yy为为ii再加再加-er-er，-est-estheavyheavyhappyhappyheavheavierierhapphappierierheavheaviestiesthapphappiestiest重

22、读闭音节词只重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音时，先双写辅音字母再加字母再加-er-est-er-estbigbigslimslim苗条苗条bigbiggergerslimslimmermerbigbiggestgestslimslimmestmest有些构成是不规则的：good/well (better best)；bad/ill (worse worst)；many/much (more most)；little (less least)；far(farther further,farthest furthest)（farther:距离上的远和更远，further:程

23、度上的更进一步）further more(更有甚者；而且)old(older elder,oldest eldest)older 比大,She is older than somebody.简的字是三个女孩中最差的。Janes handwriting is the worst among the three girls.Mary照的照片比Bill的多。Mary takes more photos than Bill dose。Mary的连衣裙是最贵的。Marys dress is the most expensive.家里年龄最小的就是最有成就的。The youngest of the family was the most successful.这是最差的电影。This is the worst film.THANK YOU