2020-2021学年新教材英语外研版必修第二册课时作业：4-4 WRITING WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时作业(四)Writing必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1He finally _ (overcome) the disease and won the final victory.2I want the _ (origin) sizethis one is too small.3I keep practicing even when Im _ (extreme) tired.4Why are you so rude _ your mother?5_ some extent these problems held back the development of our school.6When

2、 you are hurt deeply by someone, you may feel it very difficult to remove your _ (angry)7Betty has many exciting experiences and _ (romance) stories.8He joined a guided tour and was _ (absolute) disappointed with the service.9_ (hear) the signal, people ran out of the building.10Football is played a

3、ll over the world, _ (make) it a popular sport.完成句子1努力工作，你将有机会从人群中脱颖而出。Work hard and you will have the chance to _ from the crowd.2当你对某些事情失去控制的时候，它们就失控了。When you lose control of some things, they _.3我们往往太依赖科技和社交媒体，实际上把那些关系都破坏掉了。We tend to rely on technology and social media _ it can actually tear ap

4、art those relationships.4由于尝起来很糟糕，这个药被孩子扔掉了。_， the medicine was thrown away by the child.5在中国，有50%多的学生近视，晋级世界第一位。More than 50% of the students in China are nearsighted, _.6如此多的塑料袋最后都挂到了树枝上，以至于许多城市禁止在结账时使用塑料袋。_ on branches that many cities forbid them at checkout.7虽然被告诉多次，他还是犯同样的错误。_ for many times,

5、he still made the same mistakes.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解How do young children learn to have good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness and patience? At a time when more and more parents worry about the violent images (暴力形象) their children see on TV, some are turnin

6、g to fairy tales (童话)It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil (邪恶) very clearly. When children hear the stories, they learn to care about others feelings. In each tale, they can see that there are many different kinds of

7、people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We can choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones, in our lives.What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales? In The Princess and the Pea (豌豆公主), a poorly dressed girl, who insists she is a pri

8、ncess, is given a difficult test by the Queen. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself. In The Little Mermaid (小美人鱼), the mermaid, who lives under the sea, wishes to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importa

9、nce of living with and accepting other cultures. In Pinocchio, a wooden puppet (木偶) turns into a boy when he finally learns how to tell the truth.Teaching values is the reason most often given for encouraging children to read stories. These fairy tales can teach children lessons about human relation

10、ships that are accepted around the world for many centuries. This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and will not disappear any time soon.1Why do fairy tales have a great influence on children?AFairy tales can teach them how to make a choice.BFairy tales can help them get high

11、er scores at school.CThey can learn how to avoid most difficulties in their lives.DGood and evil are shown in a way they can easily understand.2The Little Mermaid may be helpful when children _.Aare given a difficult testBmake friends with foreignersCwish to be a princess or princeDare going to lie

12、to their parents3The author writes the text mainly to _.Aintroduce some fairy talesBtalk about the history of fairy talesCdiscuss how to improve human relationshipsDshow how fairy tales help children shape values.七选五Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses

13、love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between._1_ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing.” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa

14、. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. _2_ Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.”_3_ “I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges. “Theyre learning

15、 to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. _4_”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better a

16、nd better. _5_ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive.”ASo why do we dance?BDance in the US. is everywhere.CIf you like dancing outdoors, come to America.DMy older students say it makes them feel young.EI keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.FDancing seems to change their feelin

17、g completely.GThey stayed up all night long singing and dancing.语法填空Beijing Opera or Peking Opera is a form of Chinese opera 1._ (combine) music, vocal performances, dance and so on. It 2._ (arise) in the late 18th century and became 3._ (full) developed and recognised by the mid19th century. The fo

18、rm was extremely popular in 4._ Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the 5._ (culture) treasures of China. Major performance troupes (剧团，戏班子) are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south. Also 6._ (preserve) in Taiwan, the art form is still of great im

19、portance to people there.7_ (perform) of Peking Opera use the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive. Above all else, the skill of performers 8._ (evaluate) according to the beauty of their movements. The music of Peking Opera can be divided 9._ the X

20、ipi and Erhuang styles. The repertoire (全部曲目) of Peking Opera includes over 1,400 works, 10._ characters are based on Chinese history, folklore, and increasingly, contemporary life.写作(共两节)第一节应用文写作来自英国的留学生你的好友David对京剧很感兴趣，请你给David写一封信，邀请他一起观看京剧。要点如下：1邀请David观看京剧；2介绍京剧；3约定见面时间和地点。参考词汇：北京人民艺术剧院Beijing

21、Peoples Art Theatre京剧Peking Opera注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear David，_Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Every year, especially during the spring and early summer, the lives of many young animals are disrupted. People ma

22、y attempt to “save” these animals, and more often than not, the mother is nearby.Young rabbits found at a nest site do not need to be rescued. The mother rabbit will not return as long as a person is standing near the nest site. If youve kicked to open a nest, just replace the top of the nest, and l

23、eave. The mother will return and care for the young. Cottontail rabbits leave their young for hours while eating, but they do return to nurse the young, until the young are old enough to survive on their own. Young rabbits are ready to leave the nest at three to four weeks of age when their eyes are

24、 open and their bodies are furry.Young birds are sometimes found on the ground near a nest. When this happens, the best thing to do is to put the bird carefully back into the nest. Dont worry about getting your scent on the bird; it will not affect the mothers care. If you cant reach the nest, leave

25、 the bird on the ground. Every bird alive today has spent a few precarious days on the ground while learning to fly. The best thing you can do during this time of year to protect young wildlife is to keep cats indoors.When young raccoons are found out alone, it is likely that they are merely explori

26、ng and their mother is nearby. They are probably old enough to be fully capable of climbing back up a tree to their den. If they were too young to climb, the mother would carry them back.If you find a young fawn lying alone, leave it there. The mother comes back several times each day to nurse the f

27、awn. If youve already picked the fawn up and brought it home, put it back. Even one or two days after removal from the wild, fawns have been successfully reunited with their mothers, by returning them to the place where they were found._课时作业(四)Writing必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1overcame2.original3.extremely4.to5

28、.To6.anger7romantic8.absolutely9.Hearing10.making.完成句子1stand out2.get out of hand3.so much that4.Tasting terrible5ranking first in the world6.So many plastic bags end up7Having been told关键能力综合练.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者主要介绍了童话故事对孩子们的积极影响。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第二段中的“they describe the two sides of good and evil (邪

29、恶) very clearly”可知，童话故事对孩子们的影响大是因为它们将善恶很直白地呈现给了孩子们，便于他们辨别是非，故选D项。2答案与解析：B推理判断题。由第三段中的“we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures”可知，当孩子们和外国人结交朋友时，小美人鱼会告诉他们如何去接受其他文化，故选B项。3答案与解析：D写作意图题。总览全文可知，作者主要介绍了童话故事对孩子们的积极影响，故选D项。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在文中作者首先描述了跳舞在美国的受欢迎程度，接着描述了自己一生为跳

30、舞疯狂的生活。1答案与解析：B本句为主旨句。空格位于段首。空格后描述跳舞在美国的流行程度：从佛罗里达州到阿拉斯加州，从北到南到大海上。在婚礼上、在生日派对上、在办公室派对上人们都在跳舞。由此可知到处都能看到美国人在跳舞，与B项吻合，所以答案为B项。2答案与解析：D本句为过渡句。空格前作者用直接引语的方式描述了“教舞蹈简直太美妙了”。空格后句子中出现的代词them指代的就是Bridges所教的学生。D项中的students和them相对应，所以答案为D项。即我的那些年龄大的学生说舞蹈让他们感觉自己年轻。3答案与解析：A本句为主旨句。空格位于段首。后面以一对年轻夫妻为例说明了跳舞给他们带来的好处。

31、由此推断出本段是描述跳舞会给一个人的情绪带来巨大的影响，这就是人们喜欢跳舞的原因。这与A项(那么，我们为什么要跳舞呢？)相符。4答案与解析：F本句为细节句。空格前描述这对夫妻刚来到舞蹈班时情绪低落，当他们离开的时候脸上露出了微笑。这都是舞蹈给他们的情绪带来的变化。这与F项(舞蹈好像彻底改变了他们的情绪。)相符。5答案与解析：E本句为过渡句。空格前描述这么多年来Hillier想跳得越来越好。空格后描述Hillier发现自己就是停不下来，跳舞让Hillier知道自己还活着。作为前后过渡的空格处应该与Hillier一直不停地跳舞相关，这与E项(即使当我非常累的时候我还在练习跳舞。)相符。.语法填空【

32、语篇解读】本文介绍了中国戏曲的一种形式京剧，它结合了音乐、有声表演、哑剧表演、舞蹈、杂技等多种表演形式，是中华文化的瑰宝。1答案与解析：combining考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧，是一种结合了音乐、有声表演、哑剧表演、舞蹈、杂技等多种表演形式的中国戏剧。根据谓语动词is以及前后没有连词，可以判断第二次出现的动词用非谓语动词形式。京剧和结合是主动关系，故填combining。2答案与解析：arose考查动词时态。句意：它出现于18世纪后期，在19世纪中期得到了充分地发展和认同。根据时间判断用一般过去时，故填arose。3答案与解析：fully考查副词。句意：它出现于18世纪后期，在19世纪中期

33、得到了充分地发展和认同。副词修饰动词，故填fully。4答案与解析：the考查冠词。句意：这种形式的表演在清代宫廷里非常受欢迎，而且渐渐地开始被认为是中华文化的瑰宝。朝代是专有名词，它前面要用定冠词表示特指，故填the。5答案与解析：cultural考查形容词。句意：这种形式的表演渐渐地开始被认为是中华文化的瑰宝。形容词修饰名词，故填cultural。6答案与解析：preserved考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧在台湾被保留，台湾人非常重视这种艺术形式。根据逗号得知动词用非谓语动词形式，作为状语，艺术形式和保留是被动关系，故填preserved。7答案与解析：Performers考查名词。句意：京

34、剧表演者们在表演中使用的说、唱、舞蹈、杂技，是非常有象征性、暗示性的。根据use得知主语要用复数名词，故填Performers。8答案与解析：is evaluated考查动词的时态和语态。句意：最重要的是，京剧表演者的表演技巧是依靠表演动作的美感来评判的。主语“技巧”和谓语“评判”是被动关系，故填is evaluated。9答案与解析：into考查介词。句意：京剧的两个主要曲调是西皮和二黄。根据短语divide.into，得知“被分为”be divided into，故填into。10答案与解析：whose/where考查定语从句。句意：京剧传统剧目多达1 400个，其中的角色是基于中国历史、

35、民俗，越来越多的是来源于当代生活。先行词是works“作品”，在定语从句中作character的定语，也可以理解为抽象的地点，故填whose/where。.写作(共两节)第一节参考范文： Dear David，Im glad to tell you that I got two tickets for a performance of Peking Opera in Beijing Peoples Art Theatre this Saturday evening. Im writing to invite you to watch it with me.Peking Opera, which

36、 has a history of more than 200 years, is popular in China. Now, more and more people are learning to perform it. By watching this performance, you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and customs. Im sure that you will have a wonderful time there.If you accept my invitatio

37、n, shall we meet at the gate of the theatre at 4：00 pm on Saturday?Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节参考范文： The passage introduces that many young animals are disrupted during the spring and early summer. (要点1) So the author tells us how to prevent them from being bothered, (要点2) including replacing the top of the nest, and leaving when opening the nest; putting the bird back into the nest when seeing a bird on the ground; leaving it there when finding a fawn lying alone. (要点3) (63 words)