2020-2021学年新教材英语外研版选择性必修四学案：UNIT 1　LOOKING FORWARDS STARTING OUT .doc

1、Unit 1Looking forwardsStarting out & Understanding ideas词汇积淀素养初探. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1. from early boyhood 从少年时代起2. achieve his ambition 实现他的理想3. historical events 历史事件4. a private detective 一个私人侦探5. by contrast 相比之下6. to this day 直到今天7. under immense pressure 在巨大的压力下8. take a leaf out of ones book 学某人

2、的举止. 选词填空fall into, kill off, in place, by contrast, devote oneself to, be based on, focus on, compared to, give up, take action1. We must take action to deal with the problem before it spreads to other areas. 2. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. 3. A strong community ca

3、nnot be built until the basics are in place. 4. Most people work because its unavoidable, by contrast there are some people who actually enjoy work. 5. Compared to “controlled release”, “wild release” has its own advantages. 6. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. 7.

4、 Theory has to be based on practice. 8. Their natural predators have been killed off. 9. His eyes were focused on the blackboard so that he didnt notice the flying birds outside. 10. This teacher devotes herself to teaching English. 阅读精研素养构建. 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构Introduce the topicPara. 1: What should we

5、do in the face of questions about future? Main Body Paras. 2-5: The success of two authors in contrasting ways. Conclusion Para. 6: Whatever twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the future. . 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息1. The author asks so

6、me questions in the first paragraph to_. A. introduce the topic B. seek a certain answerC. turn to readers for helpD. entertain readers2. What do the two writers have in common? A. They both experienced World War . B. They both had their dreams realized. C. They were both awarded the Nobel Prize in

7、Literature. D. They both worked as a doctor. 3. Doyle was forced to bring Sherlock Holmes back from the dead in that _. A. it was Doyles duty as a doctor to save others livesB. Sherlock Holmes is a good manC. he had to focus on his “serious”writingD. readers were unwilling to have their loved charac

8、ter die4. Whats the purpose of the passage? A. To prove that future doesnt necessarily turn out as planned. B. To call on readers to read their books. C. To compare the differences between the two authors. D. To tell readers to prepare for future whatever happens. 答案: 14. ABDD. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用1. 根据

9、课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文: 我们能采取行动来改变它吗, 还是不管发生了什么都接受? 译文: 我们很多人都知道, 对未来有计划并不能保证它们会成为现实。2. 根据课文完成短文。As many of us already know, (1)having (have)plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality. In this respect, some people are (2)more fortunate (fortunate)than others, as can be i

10、llustrated by comparing the lives of two famous authors. The American author, Ernest Hemingway, (3)was born (bear)from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write. His novel The Old Man and the Sea, (4)won (win)the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953. By contrast, the young Arthur Conan Doyl

11、e had (5)originally (original)worked as a doctor. But Doyles main ambition was (6)to become (become)a writer of historical novels. Although some of his historical novels were published, their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, (7)which he is stil

12、l best known for to this day. Though both of these men were ultimately successful, (8)their (they)paths to success were very different, their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned. So, (9)whatever twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two a

13、uthors and be prepared (10)for the future. 3. 阅读主题活动Think about the following questions and share your opinion with the class. (1)What is your future plan? I plan to become a doctor, because as a doctor, I can try my best to save peoples lives. (2)What will you do to make your future plan come true?

14、 Study hard, read more useful books to broaden horizons; practise to master related skills. 要点精研素养奠基1. ambition n. 志向, 抱负*His burning ambition was to study medicine. 他梦寐以求的是学医。*When he was a young lawyer he was full of ambition. 他年轻时当律师, 充满雄心壮志。*Great knowledge, experience and wisdom will help a man

15、 to achieve his ambition. 广博的知识、丰富的经验和无穷的智慧对实现人的抱负大有裨益。*The ambitious project was completed in only nine months. 这个规模宏大的项目只用了9个月就完成了。【语块积累】be full of ambition充满野心achieve ones ambition实现抱负have an ambition to do sth. 有做的野心ambitious adj. 有抱负的; 有野心的【即学活用】 语法填空(1)As far as Im concerned, he is an ambitiou

16、s (ambition)person. (2)One of his greatest ambitions (ambition)is to be admitted into a key university. (3)Ann has an ambition to be (be)a professor. 2. in the face of面临, 面对*In the face of such questions, how should we approach the future? 面对这样的问题, 我们应该如何面对未来? *We must strengthen our unity in the fa

17、ce of powerful enemies. 大敌当前, 我们必须加强团结。 *Do you know you will be faced with new opportunities and challenges. 你知道你即将面临新的机遇和挑战了吗? 【语块积累】face up to直面, 正视(真相、现实等)be faced with面临, 面对【即学活用】 语法填空(1)He took his courage in both hands in the face of danger. (2)We are faced(face)with a serious problem. (3)We

18、should face up to the fact that we are no longer young. 3. devote oneself to献身于, 致力于*After Sherlock Holmes made him a household name, Doyle gave up medicine and devoted himself entirely to writing. 在夏洛克福尔摩斯使他的名字家喻户晓之后, 道尔放弃了医学, 全身心投入写作。 *He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific invest

19、igation. 他决定将自己的余生献给科学研究事业。*The meeting will be devoted to health and safety issues. 会议将专门讨论健康和安全问题。 【语块积累】devote ones life/time/energy/attention to把某人的生命/时间/精力/注意力奉献于be devoted to (doing)sth. 致力于(做)某事【即学活用】 语法填空(1)Qian Xuesen devoted himself entirely to science. (2)Mr Reed made up his mind to devot

20、e all he had to setting(set)up some schools for poor children. (3)We devoted a lot of time to persuading(persuade)the stubborn old man to change his mind. 4. focus on关注*The talks will focus on economic development of the region. 会谈将着重讨论该地区的经济发展。 *Lets focus our attention on the main problem and not

21、get bogged down in minor issues. 抓主要问题, 不要被枝节问题牵掣住。 *This issue of terrorism has come into focus recently. 有关恐怖主义的议题最近成了热门话题。 *Its an opportunity to bring your goals into focus and transfer your ideas into the real world. 它为你提供一个机会, 使你把目标定得更为集中, 并帮助你把理想变成现实。 【语块积累】(1)focus on/upon. . . 集中(注意力、精力等)于f

22、ocus ones attention/mind on. . . 集中注意力/心思于come into focus成为焦点bring sth. into focus使某事成为焦点(2)“全神贯注于/专心于”的表达: be absorbed in全神贯注于; 热衷于be lost in陷于; 为所吸引be buried in埋头于; 专心于be occupied in忙于be devoted in专心于; 致力于【即学活用】(1)However amusing the book is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on(把我的注意力集

23、中在) study this week. (2)This new fact brought three big questions into focus(使成为焦点). (3)The chart has come into focus(成为焦点)at the meeting. 5. turn out 结果是; 证明是; 出席, 在场; 制造; 生产*No one could have foreseen that things would turn out this way. 谁都没料到事情的结果会这样。*Thousands of people turned out for the funera

24、l. 数千人参加了葬礼。*They have been turning out great blades for 400 years. 他们生产优质刀片已经有 400 年了。【语块积累】turn up调高; 出现turn down调低; 拒绝turn around转过身, 转过来 turn in上交; 产生turn to开始使用; 求助于【即学活用】 语法填空(1)Can you turn up the TV a little? I cant hear it clearly. (2)He was disappointed with his suggestions turned down. (3

25、)It turned out that he put up at the hotel. (4)Whenever you have difficulty, you can turn to me for help. 6. On leaving high school, he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter. 高中毕业后, 他加入了堪萨斯州当地的一家报社当实习记者。【句式解构】On leaving high school. . . 高中毕业后, 就on doing. . . 一就*On arriving there, we

26、all began to prepare for the exhibition. 到那儿后我们都立即开始准备这个展览。 *On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation. 听到这个消息, 这个小女孩毫不犹豫地冲了出去。*On leaving the hospital, the patient felt almost too weak to walk. 离开医院时, 病人感到很虚弱几乎走不动。【名师点津】“一就”的多样表达(1)介词短语upon/on doing. . . =as soon as 引导的从句, 表示 “一就”

27、。(2)upon/on 为介词, 其后可以接名词, 表示动作刚发生或完成。(3)the moment/minute/second接从句, 及 immediately, directly 和instantly 后接从句均表示“一就”, 以上这些单词和短语都用作连词, 用来引导时间状语从句。【即学活用】语法填空(1)Upon graduating (graduate)from the university, he devoted himself to teaching. (2)On finishing(finish)his studies, he started his travel to Suz

28、hou. (3)On/Upon entering the classroom, she sat down and began to read. 【要点拾遗】1. historical adj. 历史的, 有关历史的*Although some of his historical novels were published, their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, which he is still best known for to this d

29、ay. 尽管他的一些历史小说已经出版, 但与他小说中的虚构侦探夏洛克福尔摩斯的故事相比, 这些小说的成功根本算不上什么, 直到今天, 他仍旧因其小说著名。*You must place these events in their historical context. 必须把这些事件同它们的历史环境联系起来看。*The building is of historical importance. 这栋建筑有重要的历史研究价值。 *Today is a historic occasion for our country. 今天是我国具有历史意义的日子。【语块积累】places of histori

30、cal interest历史名胜historical background 历史背景historical records历史记载【易混辨析】 historical与 historichistorical有关历史的, 历史学的a historical novel一部历史小说historic历史上著名的, 具有历史意义的a historic novel一部具有历史意义的小说【即学活用】 选词填空(historical/historic)(1)May 4, 1919 is a historic day. (2)I have been doing lots of historical research

31、. (3)Its my dream to visit all the historical sites. 2. apply for 申请*I wasnt qualified to apply for the job really but I got it anyhow. 实际上我并不具备申请这份工作的资格, 但不管怎样, 我还是被录用了。 *This rule cannot apply to children. 这种规则不适用于孩子。 *Faulks has applied himself to this task with considerable energy. 福克斯为这项任务倾注了大量

32、精力。【语块积累】apply(to sb. )for sth. (向某人)申请某物apply. . . to. . . 把应用于apply to 适用于apply oneself to. . . 致力于, 专心于【即学活用】 语法填空(1)I have applied for a scholarship. (2)He graduated with high enough marks to apply to a university. (3)If you apply yourself to improving(improve)your job skills, youll soon get pro

33、moted. (4)The questions on this part of the form only apply to married men. 1. Chinas economic transformation ambition is well supported by its existing leading edge in 5G and other technologies. 中国在5G和其他技术方面存在的领先优势为中国的经济转型决心提供了有力支撑。 2. The otherwise introverted and inward-looking traditional Chines

34、e culture turns out to be ever powerful in crucial times when acting together with one aim. 原本内向型的传统中国文化, 在朝着一个共同目标行动的关键时刻, 反而变得强大。3. In the face of the uncertainty amid the epidemic control situation, Chairman Xi urged not letting up on any front of the long-term fight against COVID-19. 习主席强调, 当前疫情

35、防控形势仍有不确定性, 要毫不放松抓好常态化疫情防控。4. Medical waste workers are very close to the source of the virus and run a high risk of infection, but still devote themselves to fighting the epidemic. 负责处理医疗废弃物的人员离病毒源非常近, 感染风险很高, 但仍致力于抗击疫情。5. Chairman Xi asked colleges to focus on the strategic needs of the country an

36、d accelerate their efforts to make breakthroughs in core technologies in key fields. 习主席要求高校紧紧围绕国家战略需求, 加快在关键领域实现核心技术突破。课时检测素养达标. 根据语境及汉语提示写出单词正确形式1. Those who had done the most boyhood(少年时代)activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people. 2. (2018浙江高考)No one wil

37、l ever know what mix of talent, ambition(野心), energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. 3. (2018北京高考)For the trainees(受训者), the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges. 4. (2019天津高考)This complete but brief historical(历史的)collection is certain to entertain readers young a

38、nd old. 5. Today Id like to introduce a book to you which I like muchSherlock Holmes, which belongs to detective(侦探)novels. 6. She ultimately(最终)purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods. 7. And so I think we need to take (采取)action as soon as possible to sta

39、rt reducing carbon dioxide emissions. 8. One ABC correspondent (记者) totally missed the point of the question. 9. He walked backwards(往回), glancing constantly over his shoulder. 10. About more than 100 people were horned in the bullfighting (斗牛)that year. . 完成句子1. As I expected he made a promise that

40、 he would write to me as soon as he got to Beijing. 正如我所预料, 他许诺, 一到北京就给我写信。2. On hearing the news, he burst into tears. 一听到这个消息, 他就突然大哭起来。3. Having finished his work, he watched a film based on a true story. 完成作业后, 他看了一部以真实故事为根据的电影。4. In the face of difficulties, we shouldnt give up. 面对困难我们不应该放弃。5.

41、If you devote yourself to a task, you have every reason to do it well. 如果你致力于工作, 你完全有理由把它做好。 . 结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型, 根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文1. 正如我们所知, 对我们而言, 未来总是个未知数(as sb. know)。面对未知的未来, 一些人是如此的明智以至于他们会努力为未来做准备。(in the face of)2. 与他们相比(compared to), 其他人是如此忧虑未来以至于他们可能会陷入绝望。(fall into despair)3. 因此我们必须相信未来并要致力于

42、(devote oneself to)实现我们的追求(ambition)。_【参考范文】As we know, future is always unknown to us. In the face of the unknown future, some people are so wise that they try to prepare for the future. Compared to them, others are so worried about the future that they may fall into despair. Therefore, we must have faith in the future and devote ourselves to achieving our ambitions.