初中英语2026届中考必备动词短语.doc

1、中考英语必备动词短语4【agree 短语】1.agree on/about 就达成一致 2.agree to 同意（某事/做某事）3.agree with 赞同某人；同意（说法、决定等）【break 短语】1.break down 发生故障 2.break in 闯入；打断3.break off 突然终止；中断 4.break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生：爆发5.break up 粉碎；破碎【call 短语】1.call(sb.) back(给某人)回电话 2.call in 召来；叫来3.call on 号召 4.call out 呼唤：呼喊5.call up打电话给（某人）；征召 6.

2、call sb.at.拨打（电话号码）找某人7.call the police 报警【come 短语】e across（偶然）遇见；发现 e back 回来e from 来自 e in 进来e on来吧；赶快；加油 e out 出来；出版e over 顺便来访；过来 e to 苏醒：达到；来到（某地）e true （希望等）实现；达到 e up 出来；上升e up with 想出（主意）；提出；找出（答案） e into use 开始使用e to ones mind 某人突然想起【cut短语】1.cut down 砍倒 2.cut in 插嘴；干预3.cut off 切除 4.cut out

3、删除；删去；切断5.cut up 切碎【fall 短语】1.fall behind 落后 2.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌3.fall into 掉进里 4.fall off从掉下来5.fall asleep 入睡 6.fall ill 患病；病倒7. fall in love with 爱上【get短语】1.get back返回；回来；回家 2.get down 下降3.get off下车 4.get on 上车；进展5.get out 逃离；外出 6.get over 克服7.get to 到达 8.get up起床9.get angry 生气 10.get dressed 穿

4、上衣服11.get lost 迷路 12.get mad 大动肝火；气愤13.get married 结婚 14. get together 相聚15.get into trouble 遇上麻烦；陷入困境 16. get into the habit of养成的习惯17.get in touch with 和取得联系 18.get out of 离开；逃离；从出来19.get out of control 失去控制 20.get rid of 摆脱21.get along/on well with 和和睦相处/关系良22.get away from逃离；摆脱；从逃离23.get close(t

5、o)接近【give短语】1.give away 捐赠 2.give back 还给：归还3.give in 屈服；让步 4.give off发出；放出（气味、热、光等）5.give out分发；散发 6.give up (doing)放弃(做)7.give birth to生；产生 8.give(sb.) a lift 捎(某人)一程9.give a speech/give a talk/give speeches 发表演讲 10.give a seat to sb.给某人让座【go短语】1.go away走开 2.go back 回去3.go by（时间）逝去；经过 4.go off 发出巨

6、响；离开5.go on 继续 6.go out 出去；熄灭7.go over仔细检查；复习 8.go through 浏览；翻阅：通过9.go abroad 出国 10.go boating 去划船11.go camping 去野营 12.go fishing 去钓鱼13.go shopping 去购物 14.go for a walk 去散步15.go for a picnic=have a picnic 去野餐 16.go on a trip 去旅行17.go on a vacation 去度假 18.go home 回家【have 短语】1.have breakfast/lunch/su

7、pper 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 2.have a chance 有机会3.have a fever/cold/cough/headache 发烧/感冒/咳嗽/头痛 4.have a look 看一看5.have a party举办派对 6.have a picnic 去野餐7.have a point有道理 8.have a try 试一试；尝试一下【look 短语】1.look after照顾 2.look around 环顾四周3.look at看 4.look back 回头看；回首；回忆；回顾5.look down 向下看 6.look down on/upon看不起7.look up

8、to 尊敬 8.look for 寻找9.look into 向里面看去；调查；研究 10.look like 看起来像11.look out留神；当心 12.look over 检查13.look through 浏览 14.look up 查询15.look forward to期待；盼望【lose 短语】1.lose control 失控 2.lose heart 灰心3.lose weight 减肥 4.lose ones life 丧命5.lose ones way 迷路【keep 短语】1.keep.away 远离 2.keep away from避免接近；远离3.keep on

9、坚持 4.keep out 不让进入5.keep up with 赶上 6.keep in touch with 与保持联系7.keep ones cool 沉住气；保持冷静 8.keep an eye on留意；密切注视9.keep.to oneself保守秘密【make短语】1.make dinner 做晚饭 2.make friends结交朋友3.make money 赚钱 4.make (a) noise/make noises制造噪声5.make progress 取得进步 6. make rules 制定规则7.make sense 讲得通；有道理 8. make soup 煲汤9

10、.make sure 确保；查明 10.make tea 泡茶11. make a call/make calls 打电话 12. make a choice/make choices 做选择13.make a decision/make decisions 做决定 14.make a difference 有影响；起作用15. make a dish/make dishes 做菜 16.make an effort作出努力17.make a fire 生火 18.make a list 列清单19.make a living 谋生，维持生活 20.make a mess 弄得一团糟/一塌糊涂

11、21.make a mistake/make mistakes犯错 22.make a plan/make plans 制定计划23.make a promise/make promises 许诺 24.make a speech/make speeches 做演讲25. make a wish/make wishes 许愿 26.make use of使用，利用27.make.feel at home使感到宾至如归【play短语】1.play against同比赛 2.play chess 下国际象棋3.play computer games玩电脑游戏 4.play basketball/f

12、ootball 打篮球/踢足球5.play music 演奏/播放音乐 6.play sports 做运动7.play with 和玩耍；玩 8.play the erhu 拉二胡9. play the guitar 弹吉他 10.play a card game/play card games 玩棋牌游戏11. play a joke on sb./play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑 12.play a role/part in 在中起作用【put 短语】1.put away 放好；收拾 2.put down 记下；镇压3.put off推迟 4.put on 穿上：戴上：上演；

13、增加（体重）5.put out 熄灭；扑灭 6.put up张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起；挂起【run短语】1.run after 追逐；追赶 2.run away逃跑：跑掉3.run away from 逃离；逃避 4.run into 与遇见：偶然相撞5.run out(of)用完，耗尽【set 短语】1.set off动身；出发；使爆炸 2.set out 出发；启程3.set up 创办；建立 4.set a goal 设立一个目标【stay 短语】1.stay calm 保持镇定 2.stay out 留在外面3.stay up熬夜 4.stay with 同在一起5.stay awa

14、y from与保持距离；躲避 6. stay at home 待在家里【take 短语】1.take after （外貌或行为）像 2.take away 拿走3.take back退还；收回 4.take care 当心5.take down 记下；取下 6.take in 吸收；吞入（体内）；欺骗7.take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 8.take out 取出；除掉9.take up从事；着手处理；占用，占据 10.take action 采取行动11.take notes 记笔记 12.take place发生13.take turns轮流：依次 14.take.serio

15、usly 认真对待.对用心15.take a break/take breaks/take a rest 休息 16.take a message/take messages捎口信；传话17.take a risk/take risks 冒险 18.take a shower洗淋浴；洗澡19.take a trip 去旅行 20.take a vacation/holiday 去度假21.take a walk 散步 22.take the subway/bus 乘地铁/公交23.take ones order 点菜 24.take ones place代替；替换；取代25.take ones

16、 temperature 量体温 26.take ones time 从容进行；慢慢来27.take care of 照顾；照料 28.take part in 参加；参与29.take pride in 为感到自豪 30.take a photo/picture of/take photos/pictures of给照相【think 短语】1.think about 思考；思索 2.think of认为；想起3.think over仔细考虑 4.think up想出5.think twice 再三考虑【turn短语】1.turn around 转身；调头 2.turn down 调低（音量）

17、；拒绝3.turn off 关掉 4.turn on 打开5.turn into 变成 6.turn out结果是7.turn over 翻身；翻转 8.turn to 翻到；转向9.turn up调高（音量） 10.turn left 向左转11.turn right 向右转【其他常见动词短语】1.enjoy oneself/have a good/great/wonderful time/have fun 过得愉快；玩得开心2. feel like 想；想要3.fight against 反对；对抗4.leave.alone不打扰；不管5.leave.behind 把留下来6.move f

18、orward 前进7.pull together齐心协力；通力合作8.regard.as.把当作9.seem like 好像，似乎10. sound like 听起来像11.work together合作，一起工作12.get home 到家13.raise money 筹钱14. wash ones socks 洗袜子15.wear glasses 戴眼镜16. jump out of 跳出17.rush out of 冲出18.do harm to对有害19.have meaning to对有意义20.attend a meeting 参加会议21.catch a bus赶公共汽车22.c

19、limb a mountain 爬山23.learn a lesson 吸取教训24. read a book/read books 读书25.ride a bike 骑自行车26.do housework/chores 做家务27. take a photo of./take photos of.给照相28.win a competition 赢得比赛29.win a prize 得奖30.clean the room 打扫房间31.follow the rules 遵守规则32.solve the problem 解决问题33.change ones mind/idea 改变某人的主意34

20、.hold ones breath屏住呼吸35.improve ones health 改善健康36.raise ones hand 举手37.raise ones voice 提高嗓门38.reach ones goal 实现某人的目标39.risk ones life 某人冒生命危险40.drive sb. mad 使某人发狂41.develop a good habit 养成一个良好习惯42.get into a fight with.和吵架43.open ones heart to对敞开心扉44.pay a visit to参观45.have a better understanding of 对有一个更好的理解