初中英语2026届中考词性变化汇总（动词变名词 名词变形容词 动词变形容词 形容词变副词 形容词变名词）.doc

1、中考英语词性变化一、动词变名词2v + ment 结尾achieveachievement（成就）developdevelopmentmanagemanagement（管理）punishpunishmentagree(in)agreementamuseamusement（娱乐）argueargument（争吵）disagreedisagreementgoverngovernment（政府）V + tion 结尾concludeconclusion（结论）educateeducationexpressexpression（表达）instructinstruction（指导）inspireinsp

2、iration（灵感）pronouncepronunciationsolvesolution（解决方法）expectexpectationcompetecompetition（竞争，比赛）decidedecisiongraduategraduation（毕业）inventinventionpollutepollution（污染）suggestsuggestion（建议，暗示）discussdiscussion（讨论）describedescription（描写，描绘）organizeorganizationinviteinvitationpredictprediction（预言）V + anc

3、e/ence 结尾appearappearance（外貌，出现）performperformance（演出）enterentrance（入口）preferpreferenceV + ing 结尾bathebathing（洗澡）endending（结尾，结局）traintraining（训练）meanmeaning（意义）saysaying（谚语）V + 其他beg(乞讨)beggar（乞丐）behave（行为，举止）behaviorknow（知道）knowledge（知识）flyflight（飞行）heat（加热）heat（热量）mix（混合）mixture（混合物）press（按，压）pre

4、ssure（压力）sitseat（座位）succeedsuccessvisitvisitorwaitwaiter/waitressactactor/actressdiedeathweighweightadviseadviceserveservicesucceedsuccesschoosechoiceproduceproductdiscoverdiscoverytourtourist二、名词变形容词名词 + yanger（生气）angryhungerhungryfogfoggy（有雾的）furfurry（毛皮的）healthhealthyluckluckycloudcloudywindwindy

5、rainrainysnowsnowysunsunnytouristtouristy（游客多的）salt（盐）salty（咸的）shineshiny（发亮的；丝绸的）silky（丝绸般的）sleepsleepy（昏昏欲睡的）taste（口味，品味）tasty（甜的）名词 + ed / 动词 + edbalancebalanced（平衡的）talenttalented（有天赋的）organized（有组织的）crowded（拥挤的）polluted（被污染的）pleased（高兴的）名词 + ful/lessmeaningmeaningful（有意义的）suitsuitable（合适的）三、动词变

6、形容词comfortcomfortablecountcountable/countlessendendlesshelphelpful/helplessdependdependentforgetforgettableregretregretfulenjoyenjoyablerescuerescuableknowknownknowledgeablespeakspoken/speakingwritewrittenfailfailureexperienceexperienced四、形容词变副词形容词 + lybadbadlybrightbrightly（明亮地）casualcasually（随意地）c

7、learclearly（清楚地）completecompletely（完全）correctcorrectly（正确地）finalfinallygeneralgenerally（一般来讲）loudloudlypolitepolitelyproper（合适的）properlymainmainly（主要地）mostmostly（大多数）normalnormally（正常地）quickquicklyquietquietly（轻轻地，安静地）realreallyhard（努力地）hardly（几乎不）late（迟的）lately（最近；近来）sadsadlyslowslowlyspecialspecia

8、lly（专门，特殊地）usualusuallystrongstrongly（强烈地）suddensuddenly（突然）以 le 结尾的去 e + ycomfortablecomfortablygentlegentlypossiblepossiblysimplesimply（简单地）terribleterribly辅音字母 + y 变 ilyeasyeasilyheavyheavilyhappyhappilyluckyluckilyhealthyhealthilynoisenoisily特殊goodwell（好地）truetrulywisewiselycloseclosely五、形容词变名词happyhappinesscarelesscarelessnessindependentindependencetruetruthfreefreedomhighheightwidewidthlonglengthdeepdepthpossiblepossibilityresponsibleresponsibility