初中英语303条结构类型的短语.docx

1、1(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2（比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样3a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4agree with sb 赞成某人5all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7along with 同一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 t

2、he students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9as you can see 你是知道的10ask for 求助 向要(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book 11ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14at the b

3、eginning of 的起初；的开始15at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19be able to (+ v 原) = can

4、(+ v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog22be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23be angry with sb

5、生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me 24be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26be ashamed to 27be away from 远离28be away from 从离开29be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30be born 出生于31be busy doing sth 忙于做什

6、么事 be busy with sth 忙于32be careful 当心；小心33be different from 和什么不一样34be famous for 以著名35be friendly to sb 对某人友好36be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass i

7、s filled with water38be glad+to+do/从句39be going to + v(原） 将来时40be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于41be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42be happy to do 很高兴做某事43be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady

8、 锻炼对你的身体有好处44be in good health 身体健康45be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48be like 像 eg : Im like my mother49be mad at 生某人的气50be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52be n

9、ot sure 表不确定53be on a visit to 参观54be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55be quiet 安静56be short for 表*的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57be sick in bed 生病在床58be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you 59be sorry to hear that60be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61be strict in doing sth

10、严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64be supposed to do 被要求干什么65be sure 表确定66be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67be sur

11、e of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕 71be terrified t

12、o do sth 害怕做某事 72be the same as 和什么一样73be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74be worth doing 值得做什么75be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late becau

13、se he had a headache He was late because of his headache77begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78betweenand 两者之间79borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to

14、 me ( he lent me a pen 80both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了82by the end of 到为止83call sb sth eg : We call him

15、old wang84care 关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85catch up with sb 赶上某人86chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87come in 进来88come over to 过来89come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90communicate with sb 和某人交流91consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why n

16、ot consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decide to do sth 决定做某事94do a survey of 做某方面的调查95do better in 在方面做得更好96do wrong 做错 97Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意99each +名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生

17、都有一些书100end up +doing 101enjoy +doing 喜欢102escape from 从逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103expect to do sth 期待做某事104fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my h

18、ome 107find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting 109finish 完成+doing（名词）110fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door112fromto 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113get/have sth dow

19、n 做完，被（别人）做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114get a part-time job = find a part-time job115get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for

20、 math I am ready for math 118get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119get sb to do sth120getfrom 从某处得到某物121give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125go out away from go out of 126go to school 上学（用于专业的） go to the

21、 school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127good way to 好方法128hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132have been to ( 地方）去过某过地方 have gone to （地方） 去了某地还没回来133have fun +doing 玩得高兴134have st

22、h to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135have to do sth 必须做某事136have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137havetime +doing 138have(时间)off 放假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140help a lot 很大用处141help sb with sth on

23、es sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142hope to do sth 希望做某事143How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145if : 是否wether eg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow

24、morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if :如果 eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148in some ways 在某些方面149in the end = finally(ad

25、v) 最后150in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）151in the sun 在太阳下152increase 增加 eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153instead of +（名 ） 代替 eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹

26、果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158Its

27、 +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160Its +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English 161Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意162Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me16

28、3Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了164join = take part in 参加165just now 刚才166keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？167keep out 不让 进入168keep sb adj 让保持eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170key t

29、o anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙171laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke 172learn by oneslfe 自学173learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174learn to do sth 学做某事 175let sb do sth 让某人做某事176Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177live from :离某

30、地远 178live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179look after = take care of 照顾 照看180lose ones way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183make it early 把时间定的早一点184make on exhibiti

31、on of oneself 让某人出洋相185make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189make up be made up of (被动语态）由组成190makedifference to191m

32、ind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么 192most +名 most of +代 193much too +形容词194must be 一定195need +名词196need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199no +名词200not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201n

33、ot (形 、副）at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all 202notat all 一点都不203noteither 表否定，也不 eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204notuntil 直到才 eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar 205offer / provide sb wit

34、h sth 给某人提供206offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207on ones way to 在谁去那的路上208on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210on time 准时 in time 及时211one day some day someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213one t

35、o another 一个到另一个 214over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216pay for 付钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱217please +do 218please help yourself219pleased with sb 220pool into = pore into221practice +doing 练习做某事222prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢 eg :

36、I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her no

37、t to come 我不喜欢她不来223pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224ratherthan 宁可也不 eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225

38、regardas 把当作 eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg :

39、 the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229say to oneself 对自己说230say to sb 对某人说231sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了

40、多少时间做某事234sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237send +sb sth 送给某人某物238sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震惊 eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I sh

41、ow her the book.241show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243someothers 一些另一些244startwith 从开始 beginwith 从开始245stay away from 远离 eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，

42、我们要远离动物246stop doing 停下正在做的事247stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such +名 这样 ，这种251suit sb 适合某人252surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to ones surprise 令某人惊奇253take classes 上课254take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255take walks = take a walk go for a w

43、alk 散步256talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you talk about 谈论关于257talk with sb 和某人说话258teach sb sth 教某人做某事259tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262tell sb to do sth 告

44、诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263tellfrom264thank you for +doing265the same +名词(doing)+as266the same(名)as as(adj adv)as 相同267the way to do sth the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路 e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268the way to（地点）

45、 到哪的路269tooto 太怎样而不能 adj +enough to 足够能 sothat +丛句 太 所以 eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to school He is old enough to go to school He is so old that he can go to school 270transalte into 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271travel with sb 和某人去旅游272try o

46、nes best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了 eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去274try试衣服 have a try 试一下275turn down 开小 turn up 开大276turn off 关上 turn on 打开 open 拆开277upside down 倒着278visit to 参观某

47、个地方279wait for sb 等某人280wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少时间 eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？Lets wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281wake sb up 把某人叫醒282want to do sth 想做某事283watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事284welcome to +（地方） 欢迎到285what about +n /doing

48、 eg : what about an apple 286what if 如果怎么办 What if +句子 eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？What if aliens should come to the earth假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287what they will do = what to do 288Whats the matter ? = Whats the trouble ?= Whats wrong ? 有什么困难？289while +延续性动词290why dont you do = why not do 291will you

49、please do will you please not do 292with ones best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下293with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with ones help 294work at在某处工作295work with sb 和某人一起工作296would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou297would you please +do298yet :至今 ，用在否定句中299youd better do 最好做某事 =youd better not do 最好不要做某事300不定式 +v(原）301联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj302名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前 ， 名词 副词放在之后303太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词