初中英语新人教版七年级下册Unit 1—Unit 4单词填空练习(附参考答案)(2025春).doc
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
6 0人已下载
| 下载 | 加入VIP,免费下载 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 初中英语新人教版七年级下册Unit 1Unit 4单词填空练习附参考答案2025春 初中英语 新人 教版七 年级 下册 Unit 单词 填空 练习 参考答案 2025
- 资源描述:
-
1、七年级英语下册单词填空练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 Unit 1 Animal friends1.Lets _ (去看) the animals in the zoo this weekend.2._ (为什么不) you like dogs? They are so cute.3.Can you tell me _ (它长什么样)? Ive never seen it.4.We should _ (照顾) the old and the young in our society.5.The workers are going to _ (砍伐) some trees to make room
2、for the new building.6.There are _ (太多) people in the supermarket on weekends.7.This chair is _ (由 制成的) wood.8.The girl is very shy and not _ (友好的) to strangers.9._ (保持安静) in the library is very important.10.Eating more fruits is _ (有益于) your health.11.The teacher is _ (对 友好) all the students in her
3、 class.12.My little sister is _ (善于应付) kids, so she wants to be a teacher.13.Tom _ (擅长) playing basketball and he is on the school team.14.The pandas _ (来自) Sichuan, China.15.Can you _ (拿起) the book on the floor for me?16.We need to _ (减少) the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.17.The ho
4、use is _ (一点也不) big enough for such a large family.18.Could you please _ (帮助我学) my English? Im really struggling.19.She often _ (帮助妈妈做) housework after school.20._ (你最喜欢的动物) is a panda?21._ (为什么) he like math? Because its challenging.22._ (什么) is your mothers job? She is a nurse.23._ (你来自哪里)? Im fro
5、m a small town.24.The _ (狐狸) are very clever animals in the stories.25.The _ (狼) usually live in groups in the wild.26.Be _ (仔细的) when you cross the road.27.He made a _ (粗心的) mistake in the exam.28.We should drive _ (仔细地) on rainy days.29.The clown in the circus is very _ (滑稽的).30.We had a lot of _
6、(乐趣) at the party last night.31.The horror movie is really _ (吓人的).32.The little girl was _ (惊恐的) when she saw the big dog.33.He is an _ (非洲的) student who studies in our school.34.We should try our best to avoid _ (危险).35.People around the world _ (庆祝) New Years Day in different ways.36.There are ma
7、ny _ (差异) between the two cultures.37.Its raining _ (大量地) outside. Youd better take an umbrella.38.We should respect different _ (文化) in the world.39.The _ (长颈鹿) has a very long neck.40.The _ (企鹅) is a lovely bird that lives in cold areas.41.The _ (鲨鱼) is a very dangerous sea animal.42.Good _ (运气) i
8、s always with those who work hard.43.The elephant uses its _ (象鼻) to drink water.44.The old man has poor _ (听力), so you need to speak louder.45.We should _ (猜测) the meaning of the new word according to the context.46.We should _ (拯救) the endangered animals.47.Dont _ (摘) the flowers in the park. Its
9、not allowed.48.The _ (森林) is the home of many wild animals.49.The coat is made of _ (动物的毛皮), but I prefer clothes made of cotton.50.The _ (游泳者) in the pool are having a great time.51.The _ (蛇) is a cold - blooded animal.52.The _ (鲸) is the largest animal in the world.53.The eagle is a kind of _ (鸟)
10、with sharp eyes.54.Id like a _ (三明治) and a glass of milk for breakfast.55.She hurt her _ (脖子) when she fell off the bike.56.The panda is a _ (友好的) animal, and many people like it.57.The building is _ (巨大的) and can hold thousands of people.58.The _ (爱嬉戏的) dog is running around the yard.59.The poor ol
11、d man is _ (瞎的) and he cant see anything.60.She is _ (相当) good at painting.Unit 2 No Rules, No Order1.Please _ (遵循) the rules when you are in the library.2.Dont _ (到达) late for the meeting.3.Could you please _ (借给) me your pen? Mine is out of ink.4.We should _ (喂养) the pets carefully.5.The caterpill
12、ar will _ (变成) a butterfly.6.You need to _ (练习) speaking English every day to improve it.7.Try to _ (集中) your attention on the task at hand.8.The picture is _ (悬挂) on the wall.9.Its _ (有礼貌的) to say thank you when someone helps you.10.She was _ (不快乐的) because she failed the exam.11.Mobile phones shou
13、ld be turned off during the class to avoid making _ (噪声).12.The _ (精神) of teamwork is very important in a company.13.He gave me some _ (建议) on how to learn math well.14.We must wear the _ (校服) on weekdays.15.Please wait in the _ (队列) for your turn.16.Dont be _ (缺席的) from school without a good reason
14、.17.The room is in a mess. Its really _ (不整洁的).18.She spoke _ (轻声地) so as not to wake the baby.19._ (如果) it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.20._ (嘘)! The baby is sleeping.21._ (博士) Li is a very experienced doctor.22.You should _ (对待) others with kindness and respect.23.Dont be _ (迟到) for school
15、 again.24.Please come to school _ (准时) tomorrow.25._ (当然), I will help you with your project.26.Dont forget to turn off your _ (手机) before the concert starts.27.We should _ (排队) when waiting for the bus.28.Youd better _ (整理床铺) every morning.29.They like to _ (闲逛) in the park on weekends.30.We should
16、 _ (集中注意力于) our studies.31.Lets _ (思考) about the problem and find a solution.32.There are _ (许多) people in the shopping mall on weekends.33.We had _ (玩得愉快) at the party last night.34.He went to the teachers office to _ (请求) some advice on his composition.35._ (不要) make so much noise. The neighbors w
17、ill be angry.36.We should _ (尊敬) our parents and teachers.37._ (你想要) a cup of coffee?38._ (谢谢你) for inviting me to your party.39.Please _ (把这本书带到) the library.40.There are _ (太多) cars on the road during rush hours.41.He finally _ (做完) his homework and went to bed.42.She often _ (练习弹) the piano after
18、 school.43.The teacher asked us to _ (让他做) the experiment.44.Can you _ (告诉我们关于) your travel experience in Japan?45.We should learn to _ (与 和睦相处) our classmates.46._ (不要) run in the hallway. Its dangerous.47.You _ (可以) go out to play after you finish your homework.48.We _ (不得不) wear warm clothes beca
19、use its very cold outside.49.You _ (必须) finish your work on time.50._ (禁止吸烟) in the hospital.51._ (永远不要) give up when you face difficulties.52._ (关上) the door, please. Its cold outside.53._ (小心) when you cross the street.54.Lets _ (去购物) this Sunday.55._ (不要让) your little brother play with fire. Its
20、too dangerous.56._ (禁止停车) in front of the fire hydrant.57._ (请) help me carry these books.58.He _ (能够) speak three languages: English, French and Chinese.59.We _ (不必) go to school on weekends.60.Children _ (不准) play near the river without adults.Unit 3 Keep Fit1.He is working hard to make his dream
21、_ (成功).2.The coach always _ (鼓励) the players to keep going.3.After months of training, she finally _ (成功) in winning the competition.4.Dont _ (弄丢) your keys again, or youll be locked out.5.Many _ (青少年) like to play computer games in their free time.6.Eating more fruits and vegetables is good for our
22、 _ (健康).7.There must be a _ (合理的) explanation for his behavior.8.The students are playing _ (棒球) on the playground.9.She bought a new pair of _ (手套) for the winter.10.They are practicing playing _ (排球) for the coming match.11.My brother is interested in _ (滑板运动).12.We should set a clear _ (目标) for o
23、ur study this term.13.With the help of the new _ (应用程序), learning English becomes more interesting.14.Our team made great _ (进步) in the last few months.15.There will be a _ (比赛) between our school and No. 1 Middle School.16.Doing _ (仰卧起坐) is a good way to exercise your abdominal muscles.17.He doesnt
24、 have much _ (精力) after a long days work.18.The old man likes to _ (慢跑) in the park every morning.19.The well - used book on the desk is _ (我的).20.This is not my pen. _ (她的) is in my pencil - box.21.The toys over there are _ (他们的).22.I _ (几乎不) watch TV on weekdays because Im too busy with my studies
25、.23._ (也许) he will come to the party, but Im not sure.24.Ill call you _ (在某个时候) next week.25.The food is _ (适合的) for both children and adults.26.He hit the ball with a _ (球拍).27.She is wearing a white _ (T 恤衫).28.He showed us some amazing _ (技巧) in the magic show.29.We should learn from our mistakes
26、 and keep moving forward to achieve our _ (目标).30.She is a very _ (完美的) girl in many peoples eyes.31.The students are working hard to _ (使完美) their performance for the school concert.32.There are only a _ (少数;几个) people in the library now.33.Look! The boys are playing football _ (在那边).34.The house _
27、 (属于) to my grandfather.35.Im too busy on _ (工作日), so I can only relax on weekends.36._ (出于某种原因), he didnt come to school today.37.He goes to the gym to _ (锻炼) three times a week.38.I like this book _ (很,非常).39.My mother always _ (鼓励我读) more books.40.Dont _ (戏弄) your little sister. Shell cry.41.The
28、salesman tried to _ (欺骗老人买) the expensive product.42.He finally _ (成功通过) the difficult exam after months of hard work.43.Why not _ (尝试学习) a new language? It will be very useful.44.Can you tell me _ (做这件事的方法)?45.My teacher often _ (帮助我解决) my math problems.46._ (两者都) my father and my mother are teache
29、rs.47.The car that _ (属于他) was bought last year.48.She _ (几乎从不) eats junk food because she wants to keep fit.49._ (劳驾), could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital?50.We should do more exercise to keep ourselves _ (健康).51.The students are working in _ (组) to discuss the problem.52.She is good
30、at _ (跳绳). She can jump very fast.53.The mat on the floor is used for _ (运动用的垫子).54.He has a bad cold and he _ (丢失) his voice.55.The _ (绳子) is strong enough to tie the box.56.She is a _ (工作的) woman and she is very busy every day.57.The man _ (曾经) worked in a big company, but now he runs his own busi
31、ness.58.I go to the cinema _ (两次) a month.59.She is a very kind girl and she _ (总是) helps others.60.He _ (通常) gets up at 6:30 in the morning.61.We _ (经常) play basketball after school.62.It _ (有时) rains heavily in summer here.63.He _ (很少) goes to the concert because he doesnt like music very much.64.
32、I _ (从不) tell lies. Im an honest boy.65.The sun _ (升起) in the east every day.66.She _ (花费) much time on her homework every day.67.He is trying to _ (使完美) his English pronunciation.68.The book on the desk is not _ (我的). It must be Toms.69._ (她的) dress is more beautiful than mine.70.The toys are _ (他们
33、的). They are playing with them happily.Unit 4 Eat Well1.The restaurant _ (提供) delicious food and good service.2.We should _ (改善) our eating habits to stay healthy.3.Eating too much junk food can _ (造成) health problems.4.A _ (均衡的) diet is important for our body.5.Dont forget to drink some water when
34、youre _ (渴的).6.The old man is very _ (贫穷的), but he is happy.7.Its a _ (共同的) hobby for people to drink tea.8.The cat is sleeping on the _ (柔软的) sofa.9.Im so tired that I feel _ (困倦的) all day.10.The bird flew _ (离开) when it saw me.11.Instead of eating ice - cream, you should eat more fruits, _ (反而;代替)
35、.12.There is a small house _ (在 中) the trees.13.Is there _ (某事物;任何事物) I can do for you?14.The cake _ (尝起来) really sweet.15.We dont have _ (足够的) time to finish the work.16.The _ (炸鱼薯条) is a traditional English dish.17.This dress doesnt _ (相配) my shoes.18.Eating too much fast food is bad for our healt
36、h. So we should eat less _ (快餐).19.The boy is too young _ (以至于不能) go to school.20.The famous dish is called _ (宫保鸡丁).21._ (毕竟), he is just a child.22.The _ (东坡肉) is very popular in some areas.23.The watermelon is very big and its full of _ (汁水).24.Dont eat too much _ (曲奇饼), they are high in sugar.25
37、.Would you like a cup of _ (咖啡) or tea?26.The salad is made of fresh vegetables and its very _ (健康的).27.The _ (一道菜;盘子) looks very beautiful.28.There are many kinds of _ (草莓) in the supermarket.29.The _ (女服务员) is very kind and helpful.30.Dont eat too much _ (糖), its bad for your teeth.31.The _ (汉堡包)
38、smells delicious, but its not very healthy.32.He wrote an _ (文章) about healthy eating.33.We had a big _ (一餐所吃的食物;一餐) last night.34.The _ (西瓜) is very sweet and juicy.35.There are some _ (卷心菜) in the kitchen.36.I dont like the smell of _ (洋葱;葱头).37.The _ (豆) is a kind of healthy food.38.My mother oft
39、en makes _ (粥;麦片粥) for breakfast.39.There are several _ (选择) on the menu.40.The _ (盐) is too much in this dish.41.He has a good _ (习惯) of reading every day.42.Whats the _ (结果) of the football match?43.Eating too much meat can make you put on _ (体重;重量).44.The _ (心脏;中心) of the city is very busy.45.He
40、comes from _ (美国;美洲).46.The _ (羊肉) tastes really good.47.Dumplings are a traditional Chinese _ (饺子).48.I dont like _ (炸薯条), they are too oily.49.The _ (服务员) brought us the menu.50._ (猪肉) is one of the most common meats in China.51.The _ (顾客) was very satisfied with the service.52.The _ (梨) is very f
41、resh and sweet.53.Do you want a _ (软饮料 (不含酒精) or a juice?54.If you eat too much, you will _ (增加 (体重); 穿上) weight.55.You should _ (作出选择) as soon as possible.56._ (表示意愿) you like to go for a walk with me?57.You should eat less in _ (今后;从今以后) to keep fit.58.She is trying to _ (减肥) these days.59.I will
42、be away from home for a few days and Ill miss my parents. Please take care of my pet dog while Im _ (离开).60.What would you like to _ (点)? A hamburger or a sandwich?61._ ( 怎么样?) going to the park this weekend?62.I find it hard _ (发现做某事 (对某人来说) 是) to get up early on weekends.63.He is too lazy _ (太 以至于
43、不能) finish his homework on time.64.I have two _ (玻璃杯) of milk every morning.65.There are some _ (蛋糕) on the table.66.Id like to buy an _ (苹果).67.The boy has four _ (书桌).68.How many _ (学生) are there in your class?69.The _ (女孩) is singing a beautiful song.70.I need some _ (肉) to make dinner.71.There i
44、s a little _ (鸡肉) left in the bowl.72.I have a lot of _ (时间) to read books on weekends.73.How much _ (牛奶) do you drink every day?74.There is some _ (水) in the bottle.75.There are five _ (瓶子) of water on the table.76.Some _ (女孩) are dancing in the classroom.77.I have a few _ (朋友) in this city.78.Ther
45、e are many _ (树) in the park.79.There are a lot of _ (鸡蛋) in the fridge.80.How many _ (人) are there in your family?81.The boy likes _ (橙子) very much.82.Lily and Lucy are _ (双胞胎).83.Id like a cup of _ (茶).84.There are three _ (碗) of rice on the table.85.The _ (面包) smells delicious.86.I dont like this
46、 pair of _ (运动鞋).87.There are some women _ (教师) in our school.88.I want to join the _ (运动俱乐部). 附:参考答案Unit 1 Animal friends1.答案:go and see详解:“lets” 是 “let us” 的缩写,let 作为使役动词,后接动词原形。“go and see” 是常见搭配,and 连接两个并列的动词原形,表示 “去看”。翻译:咱们这个周末去动物园看动物吧。2.答案:Why dont详解:“Why dont you + 动词原形” 是常用的提建议或询问原因的句型,意思是 “
47、你为什么不” 。翻译:你为什么不喜欢狗?它们太可爱了。3.答案:what it looks like详解:这是由 what 引导的宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即 “连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他” 。“look like” 表示 “看起来像” ,it 是主语,looks 是 look 的第三人称单数形式。翻译:你能告诉我它长什么样吗?我从没见过它。4.答案:take care of /look after详解:“take care of” 和 “look after” 都有 “照顾;照料” 的意思 ,是同义短语,可互换使用,后面都能接人或物作宾语。翻译:在我们社会中,我们应该照顾老
48、人和小孩。5.答案:cut down详解:“cut down” 是动词短语,常见意思为 “砍伐;削减;减少” ,此处根据语境是 “砍伐” 的意思 ,to 后接动词原形构成动词不定式表目的。翻译:工人们打算砍伐一些树木,为新建筑腾出空间。6.答案:too many详解:“too many” 用于修饰可数名词复数 ,表示 “太多” 。与之类似的 “too much” 用来修饰不可数名词,这里 people 是可数名词复数。翻译:周末超市里人太多了。7.答案:made of详解:“be made of” 表示 “由 制成” ,能看出原材料。例如,This table is made of wood.
49、(这张桌子是由木头制成的。) 与之相关的 “be made from” 也表示 “由 制成” ,但看不出原材料,比如 Paper is made from wood.(纸是由木头制成的。)翻译:这把椅子是由木头制成的。8.答案:friendly详解:“friendly” 是形容词,意为 “友好的” ,常用于 “be friendly to sb.” 结构中 ,表示 “对某人友好” 。翻译:这个女孩很害羞,对陌生人不友好。9.答案:Keeping quiet详解:“keep quiet” 表示 “保持安静” ,在句子中作主语,动词作主语时要用动名词形式(即 -ing 形式) 。翻译:在图书馆里保
50、持安静非常重要。10.答案:good for详解:“be good for” 是固定短语,意思是 “有益于;对 有好处” 。例如,Eating vegetables is good for your health.(吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。)翻译:多吃水果有益于你的健康。11.答案:good to详解:“be good to” 意思是 “对 友好 / 和蔼” ,强调对某人的态度友好。例如,The teacher is good to all her students.(这位老师对她所有的学生都很友好。 )翻译:这位老师对她班上所有的学生都很友好。12.答案:good with详解:“be go
51、od with” 表示 “善于应付;善于和 相处” ,常用来描述某人在与他人相处或处理某些事情方面的能力。例如,She is good with kids.(她善于和孩子相处。 )翻译:我的小妹妹善于应付孩子,所以她想成为一名教师。13.答案:is good at详解:“be good at” 意为 “擅长” ,后面接名词、代词或动名词形式 ,表示在某方面有特长。例如,He is good at English.(他擅长英语。 ) / She is good at singing.(她擅长唱歌。 )翻译:汤姆擅长打篮球,他在校队里。14.答案:are from /come from详解:“be
52、 from” 和 “come from” 都表示 “来自” ,意思相近,可以互换。“be from” 中 be 动词要根据主语的人称和数进行变化 ,“come from” 中 come 要根据主语的人称和数进行相应变化(第三人称单数用 comes)。这里主语 pandas 是复数,所以 be 动词用 are ,come 用原形。翻译:熊猫来自中国四川。15.答案:pick up详解:“pick up” 是常见的动词短语,有 “拿起;捡起;拾起;(开车)接载;学会” 等多种意思 ,此处根据语境是 “拿起” 的意思。翻译:你能帮我捡起地上的书吗?16.答案:cut down详解:同第 5 题,“c
53、ut down” 在这里表示 “减少” ,强调降低某物的数量、规模或程度等 ,后面常接名词作宾语。翻译:我们需要减少塑料袋的使用来保护环境。17.答案:not. at all详解:“not. at all” 是固定搭配,意思是 “一点也不;根本不” ,用于加强否定语气 ,not 要与前面的 be 动词、助动词或情态动词构成否定形式。翻译:这房子对这么一大家子人来说一点也不够大。18.答案:help me with详解:“help sb. with sth.” 是固定结构,意思是 “帮助某人做某事” ,with 后面接名词或代词作宾语 ,表示在某方面给予帮助。翻译:你能帮我学英语吗?我真的很吃力
54、。19.答案:helps her mother (to) do详解:“help sb. (to) do sth.” 是常见表达,意思是 “帮助某人做某事” ,其中 to 可以省略 。这里主语 She 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词 help 要用第三人称单数形式 helps。翻译:她放学后经常帮妈妈做家务。20.答案:Is your favourite animal详解:这是一个一般疑问句,将 be 动词 is 提到句首 ,“favourite animal” 表示 “最喜欢的动物” ,your 是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词 animal。翻译:你最喜欢的动物是熊猫吗?21.答案:Why d
55、oes详解:这是一个由 why 引导的特殊疑问句,询问原因。主语 he 是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,借助助动词 does 构成疑问句 ,后面的动词 like 用原形。翻译:他为什么喜欢数学?因为它很有挑战性。22.答案:What详解:what 引导特殊疑问句,对职业、事物等进行提问 。这里是询问妈妈的工作是什么。翻译:你妈妈的工作是什么?她是一名护士。23.答案:Where are you from详解:“where” 引导特殊疑问句,对地点进行提问 ,“be from” 表示 “来自” ,you 是第二人称,be 动词用 are。翻译:你来自哪里?我来自一个小镇。24.答案:foxes详
56、解:fox 是可数名词,意为 “狐狸” ,根据句子中的 are 可知主语是复数,fox 的复数形式是 foxes ,一般情况下,以 -x 结尾的可数名词变复数要加 -es。翻译:故事里的狐狸是非常聪明的动物。25.答案:wolves详解:wolf 是可数名词,意为 “狼” ,其复数形式是 wolves ,属于不规则变化。这里根据 live 可知主语是复数。翻译:狼在野外通常群居生活。26.答案:careful详解:careful 是形容词,意为 “仔细的;小心的” ,在 be 动词后作表语 ,“be careful” 是常见表达,提醒某人要小心。翻译:过马路时要小心。27.答案:careles
57、s详解:careless 是形容词,由 care(关心;在意)加上否定后缀 -less 构成 ,意思是 “粗心的;大意的” ,用来修饰名词 mistake 作定语。翻译:他在考试中犯了一个粗心的错误。28.答案:carefully详解:carefully 是副词,由 careful 去掉 -l 再加 -ly 构成 ,用来修饰动词 drive ,表示 “仔细地;小心地” ,说明动作进行的方式。翻译:下雨天我们应该小心开车。29.答案:funny详解:funny 是形容词,意为 “滑稽的;有趣的;奇怪的” ,在句中作表语 ,描述主语 the clown(小丑)的特征。翻译:马戏团里的小丑非常滑稽。
58、30.答案:fun详解:fun 是名词,意为 “娱乐;乐趣” ,“have a lot of fun” 是常见表达 ,意思是 “玩得很开心” 。翻译:昨晚我们在派对上玩得很开心。31.答案:scary详解:scary 是形容词,意为 “吓人的;恐怖的” ,用来修饰物 ,在句中作表语,描述主语 The horror movie(恐怖电影)的特征。翻译:这部恐怖电影真的很吓人。32.答案:scared详解:scared 是形容词,意为 “惊恐的;害怕的;担心的” ,用来修饰人 ,在句中作表语,描述主语 The little girl(小女孩)的状态。翻译:小女孩看到大狗时很害怕。33.答案:Afr
59、ican详解:African 是形容词,意为 “非洲的;非洲人的” ,也可作名词,意为 “非洲人” 。这里作形容词修饰名词 student ,表示 “非洲的学生” 。翻译:他是一名在我们学校学习的非洲学生。34.答案:danger详解:danger 是名词,意为 “危险” ,“avoid danger” 表示 “避免危险” ,avoid 是及物动词,后面直接接名词作宾语。翻译:我们应该尽最大努力避免危险。35.答案:celebrate详解:celebrate 是动词,意为 “庆祝;庆贺” ,句子主语 People 是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形 ,表示世界各地的人们以不同方式庆祝元旦。翻译:世
60、界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝元旦。36.答案:differences详解:difference 是名词,意为 “差别;差异;不同;分歧” ,many 修饰可数名词复数 ,difference 的复数形式是 differences。翻译:这两种文化之间有很多差异。37.答案:heavily详解:heavily 是副词,由 heavy(形容词,意为 “沉的;重的;(在数量、程度等方面)超出一般的;严重的” )加上 -ly 构成 ,用来修饰动词 rain ,表示雨下得很大。翻译:外面雨下得很大。你最好带把伞。38.答案:cultures详解:culture 是名词,意为 “文化;文明” ,这里指不同
61、的文化,用复数形式 cultures ,表示世界上有多种不同的文化。翻译:我们应该尊重世界上不同的文化。39.答案:giraffe详解:giraffe 是可数名词,意为 “长颈鹿” ,根据后面的 has 可知主语是单数 ,所以用原形。翻译:长颈鹿有很长的脖子。40.答案:penguin详解:penguin 是可数名词,意为 “企鹅” ,这里根据 is 可知主语是单数 ,用原形。翻译:企鹅是一种生活在寒冷地区的可爱鸟类。41.答案:shark详解:shark 是可数名词,意为 “鲨鱼” ,根据 is 可知主语是单数 ,用原形。翻译:鲨鱼是非常危险的海洋动物。42.答案:luck详解:luck 是
62、名词,意为 “运气;幸运” ,“Good luck” 是常见表达 ,意为 “好运” ,这里表示好运总是伴随着努力工作的人。翻译:好运总是伴随着努力工作的人。43.答案:trunk详解:trunk 是名词,在这里指 “象鼻” ,是大象用来喝水等的身体部位 。翻译:大象用它的象鼻喝水。44.答案:hearing详解:hearing 是名词,意为 “听力;听觉” ,“poor hearing” 表示 “听力不好” ,作 has 的宾语。翻译:这位老人听力不好,所以你需要大声点说话。45.答案:guess详解:guess 是动词,意为 “猜测;估计” ,“should” 是情态动词,后面接动词原形 ,
63、表示我们应该根据上下文猜测新单词的意思。翻译:我们应该根据上下文猜测新单词的意思。46.答案:save详解:save 是动词,意为 “救;储蓄;保存” ,这里根据语境是 “拯救” 的意思 ,“should” 是情态动词,后接动词原形。翻译:我们应该拯救濒危动物。47.答案:pick详解:pick 是动词,有 “捡;摘” 等意思 ,“Dont + 动词原形” 构成祈使句的否定形式 ,表示禁止做某事,这里是禁止摘花。翻译:不要在公园里摘花。这是不允许的。48.答案:forest详解:forest 是名词,意为 “森林” ,“the forest” 表示特指某片森林 ,这里说森林是许多野生动物的家。
64、翻译:森林是许多野生动物的家。49.答案:animal fur详解:“animal fur” 意思是 “动物的毛皮” ,fur 在这里是不可数名词 ,表示动物身上的毛发制成的材料。翻译:这件外套是由动物的毛皮制成的,但我更喜欢棉质的衣服。50.答案:swimmers详解:swimmer 是可数名词,意为 “游泳者” ,根据后面的 are 可知主语是复数 ,swimmer 的复数形式是 swimmers。翻译:泳池里的游泳者们玩得很开心。51.答案:snake详解:snake 是可数名词,意为 “蛇” ,这里根据 is 可知主语是单数 ,用原形。翻译:蛇是一种冷血动物。52.答案:whale详解
65、:whale 是可数名词,意为 “鲸” ,根据 is 可知主语是单数 ,用原形。翻译:鲸是世界上最大的动物。53.答案:bird详解:bird 是可数名词,意为 “鸟” ,这里说鹰是一种有锐利眼睛的鸟 ,根据 a kind of 可知用单数。翻译:鹰是一种有锐利眼睛的鸟。54.答案:sandwich详解:sandwich 是可数名词,意为 “三明治” ,a 后面接可数名词单数 ,表示 “一个三明治” 。翻译:我早餐想要一个三明治和一杯牛奶。55.答案:neck详解:neck 是名词,意为 “脖子” ,这里 “hurt ones neck” 表示 “伤到某人的脖子” 。翻译:她从自行车上摔下来时
66、伤到了脖子。56.答案:friendly详解:friendly 是形容词,意为 “友好的” ,在句中作定语修饰名词 animal ,表示熊猫是友好的动物。翻译:熊猫是一种友好的动物,很多人喜欢它。57.答案:huge详解:huge 是形容词,意思是巨大的、极多的 ,在本句中作表语,用于描述主语 “the building(这座建筑物)” 的规模特征。翻译:这座建筑物很大,能容纳数千人。58.答案:playful详解:playful 是形容词,意为爱嬉戏的、爱玩的 ,用来修饰名词 “dog(狗)” ,在句中作定语,体现出狗活泼爱玩耍的特性。翻译:这只爱嬉戏的狗在院子里跑来跑去。59.答案:bli
67、nd详解:blind 是形容词,意思是瞎的、失明的 ,在句中作表语,描述主语 “the poor old man(这位可怜的老人)” 的身体状况。翻译:这位可怜的老人失明了,他什么也看不见。60.答案:quite详解:quite 是副词,意为相当、完全 ,用来修饰形容词 “good(擅长的、好的)” ,表示程度,说明她在绘画方面有较高的水平。翻译:她相当擅长绘画。Unit 2 No Rules, No Order1.答案:follow详解:“follow” 意为 “遵循;跟随”。在祈使句 “Please follow the rules when you are in the library.
68、” 中,“please” 后接动词原形表示请求,所以用 “follow” ,用来表达在图书馆要遵循规则这一要求。翻译:当你在图书馆时,请遵守规则。2.答案:arrive详解:“arrive” 是不及物动词,“arrive late for.” 是固定搭配,意思是 “ 迟到”。本句 “Dont arrive late for the meeting.” 是否定祈使句,其结构为 “Dont + 动词原形”,所以用 “arrive”,用于提醒开会不能迟到。翻译:开会不要迟到。3.答案:lend详解:“lend” 意思是 “借给;借出”,常见用法为 “lend sb. sth.”,即 “借给某人某物”
69、。“Could you please.” 是委婉请求的句型,其后接动词原形,所以此句 “Could you please lend me your pen?” 中用 “lend” ,用于礼貌地向对方借钢笔。翻译:你能把你的钢笔借给我吗?我的没墨水了。4.答案:feed详解:“feed” 表示 “喂养;饲养”。“should” 是情态动词,在句子 “We should feed the pets carefully.” 中,情态动词后接动词原形,用来表达应该做某事的建议或义务,所以用 “feed” ,表明我们有仔细喂养宠物的责任。翻译:我们应该仔细喂养宠物。5.答案:become详解:“beco
70、me” 意为 “变成;成为”。“will” 是一般将来时的助动词,在 “The caterpillar will become a butterfly.” 中,“will” 后接动词原形构成一般将来时,表示毛毛虫未来会发生的变化,所以用 “become” 。翻译:毛毛虫会变成蝴蝶。6.答案:practise详解:“practise” 有 “训练;练习” 的意思,“practise doing sth.” 是固定用法,表示 “练习做某事”。“You need to.” 表示 “你需要做”,“to” 后接动词原形,所以在 “You need to practise speaking English
71、 every day to improve it.” 中用 “practise” ,强调通过每天练习说英语来提高英语水平。翻译:你需要每天练习说英语来提高它。7.答案:focus详解:“focus” 意思是 “集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦”,“focus.on.” 是固定搭配,表示 “把 集中于”。“Try to.” 表示 “努力做;试图做” ,“to” 后接动词原形,在 “Try to focus your attention on the task at hand.” 中用 “focus” ,提醒要把注意力集中在当前任务上。翻译:试着把注意力集中在手头的任务上。8.答案:hung详解:“h
72、ang” 作 “悬挂” 讲时,其过去式和过去分词是 hung。本句 “The picture is hung on the wall.” 是一般现在时的被动语态,结构为 “be + 过去分词”,表示 “被悬挂” ,所以用 “hung”,说明画现在处于被挂在墙上的状态。翻译:这幅画挂在墙上。9.答案:polite详解:“polite” 是形容词,意为 “有礼貌的” 。“Its + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是常见的固定句型 ,“It” 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。在 “Its polite to say thank you when someone helps you.”
73、 中,用 “polite” 来描述说 “谢谢” 这一行为是有礼貌的。翻译:当有人帮助你时,说 “谢谢” 是有礼貌的。10.答案:unhappy详解:“unhappy” 是形容词,由否定前缀 un - 和 “happy(快乐的)” 组成,意为 “不快乐的” 。在 “She was unhappy because she failed the exam.” 中,“unhappy” 作表语,用来描述主语 “she” 因为考试不及格而产生的情绪状态。翻译:她因为考试不及格而不开心。11.答案:noise详解:“noise” 是名词,意思是 “声音;噪声” 。“make noise” 是固定搭配,表示
74、“制造噪声” 。在 “Mobile phones should be turned off during the class to avoid making noise.” 中,用 “noise” ,表明上课关手机是为了避免制造噪声。翻译:上课时手机应该关机,以免制造噪声。12.答案:spirit详解:“spirit” 是名词,有 “精神;情绪” 的含义。“the spirit of.” 是固定表达,表示 “ 的精神” 。在 “The spirit of teamwork is very important in a company.” 中,“the spirit of teamwork” 指
75、团队合作精神,用 “spirit” 来说明团队合作精神在公司中的重要性。翻译:团队合作精神在一个公司里非常重要。13.答案:advice详解:“advice” 是不可数名词,意为 “建议;意见” 。“give sb. some advice” 是常见搭配,表示 “给某人一些建议” 。在 “He gave me some advice on how to learn math well.” 中,用 “advice” ,说明他给予了关于学好数学的建议。翻译:他给了我一些如何学好数学的建议。14.答案:uniform详解:“uniform” 是名词,意为 “校服;制服” 。“wear the uni
76、form” 表示 “穿校服” ,在 “We must wear the uniform on weekdays.” 中,用 “uniform” ,表明在工作日必须穿校服这一规定。翻译:我们在工作日必须穿校服。15.答案:queue详解:“queue” 是名词,意思是 “队列” 。“wait in the queue” 是固定短语,表示 “排队等候” 。在 “Please wait in the queue for your turn.” 中,用 “queue” ,提醒要按顺序排队等待。翻译:请排队等候轮到你。16.答案:absent详解:“absent” 是形容词,意为 “缺席的;不在的” 。
展开阅读全文
课堂库(九科星学科网)所有资源均是用户自行上传分享,仅供网友学习交流,未经上传用户书面授权,请勿作他用。
链接地址:https://www.ketangku.com/wenku/file-441602.html


2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
