初中英语新人教版七年级下册Unit1-8词性转换练习（附参考答案）（2025春）.doc

1、七年级英语下册词性转换填空练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、词形转换单词练习名词1.fox _ _(复数)2.wolf_ _(复数)3.care_ _(形容词，认真的)_ _(副词，认真地)_ _(形容词，粗心的)_ _(副词，粗心地)4.sandwich_ _(复数)5.danger_ _(形容词)6.luck_ _(形容词，幸运的)_ _(副词，幸运地)_ _(形容词，不幸的)_ _(副词，不幸地)7.friend_ _(形容词)8.noise_ _(形容词)9.sleep_ _(形容词，困倦的)10.match_ _(复数)11.dish_ _(复数)12.strawberry_ _(复数

2、)13.color_ _(形容词)14.center_ _(形容词)15.storm_ _(形容词) 16.snowman_ _(复数)17.snow_ _(形容词) 18.tour_ _(名词，旅行者)19.magic_ _(形容词，魔法的，神奇的)20.leaf_ _(复数)21.art_ _(名词，艺术家)22.hope_ _(形容词)_ _(副词)22.fish_ _(名词，钓鱼)_ _(名词，渔民)_ _(复数)23.power_ _(形容词)动词1.play_ _(形容词)2.swim_ _(名词，游泳)_ _(名词，游泳者)3.hear_ _(名词) 4.lend_ _(过去式)

3、5.leave_ _(过去式) 6.feed_ _(过去式)7.hang _ _(过去式，悬挂)8.become_ _(过去式)9.build_ _(过去式)_ _(名词)10.relax_ _(形容词，感到放松的)_ _(形容词，令人感到放松的)11.understand_ _(过去式)12.practise_ _(名词)13.lose_ _(过去式)14.choose_ _(过去式)_ _(名词)15.weigh_ _(名词)16.ride_ _(过去式) 17.hold_ _(过去式)18.shine_ _(过去式) 19.paint_ _(名词)20.drop_ _(过去式) 21.d

4、rive_ _(过去式)22.freeze_ _(形容词) 23.exhibit_ _(名词)24.direct_ _(名词)25.act_ _(名词，男演员)_ _(名词，女演员)26.teach_ _(过去式)_ _(名词)27.bite_ _(过去式) 28.hunt_ _(名词，猎人)29.lie_ _(过去式，撒谎)_ _(过去式，躺)30.lay_ _(过去式) 31.like_ _(动词，反义词)形容词1.polite _(副词)_ _(形容词，不礼貌的)2.quiet_ _(副词)3.happy_ _(副词，快乐地)_ _(形容词，不快乐的)_ _(副词，不快乐地)4.tidy

5、_ _(形容词，不整洁的)5.bright_ _(副词) 6.slow_ _(副词)7.heavy_ _(副词)8.tired_ _(形容词，累人的)9.final_ _(副词) 10.certain_ _(副词)11.sudden_ _(副词) 12.true_ _(名词)13.quick_ _(副词) 14.real_ _(副词)15.usual_ _(副词)he_ _(反身代词)二、词形转换语境练习题型一：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Miss Li_ _(leave) her science book at my home.Please give it to her.2.There ar

6、e some _ _(wolf) in the zoo.They look like large dogs.3.I live near the sea, but I am not a good _ _(swim)4.My elder brother is very handsome and_ _(friend), and many students like to make friends with him.5.Frank doesnt like the CD.He thinks the music is too_ _(noise)6.When you are in a library, yo

7、u should speak _ _(quiet)7.I have a dictionary, but I_ _(lend) it to Mary yesterday.8.It can be_ _ (danger) for children to swim in the river.9.I picked up some _ _ (strawberry) on the farm with my aunt last Sunday.10.If you want to win the basketball game, you need more _ _(practise)题型二：从方框中选词并用其适当

8、形式填空。A1.There are five NBA basketball_ _on TV tonight.2.Last year the government(政府)_ _a new school in our town.3.I like kangaroos very much because they are_ _4.I get up at 5 this morning, so I am very _ _now.5.Amys room is _ _，so her mum asks her to clean it by herself.B1.It is important for us to

9、 be_ _with fire.2.Simon _ _ his watch yesterday, so he felt very sad.3.Our science teacher always teaches us in a funny and_ _ way.We all like her.4.Sandy worked very hard at all her lessons, and soon she _ _ a top student in her class.5.Jenny felt _ _today because she was late for class.题型三：用括号内所给词

10、的适当形式填空。1.What fine weather it is! The sun is shining _ _(bright)2.The traffic is too heavy.We have to drive _ _(slow)3.It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday.I _ _(drive) to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races.4.Xu Beihong was a great Chinese artist.He was famous for his _(paint) of horse

11、s.5.Its 4 oclock in the afternoon.Is Jack _ _ (ride)a horse?Yes, and he (feed) chickens and ducks ten minutes ago.6.Mum asked me to hold one end of the rope and she _ _(hold)the other.7.The poor little girl died on a cold and _ _(snow)night.8.When you ask someone for _ _(direct), you need to talk po

12、litely.9.Were really _ _(luck) to live in such a _ _(color) world of music.10.When it snows, children are happy to make _ _ (snowman) outside.题型四：从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。C1.Last Sunday my mother _ _ me how to cook meals.2.Its raining _ outside.Youd better not go out for shopping.3.He _ _ to his parents abou

13、t his grades yesterday.4.Jack wants to be an _ _ because its an exciting job.5.Dont worry about your son.He can look after _ _D1.We must work hard to make our country _ _2.These students are very smart and they learn things _ _3.After several tries, we _ _ worked out the problems.4.Lily _ _ playing

14、soccer because she is not good at it.5.Guilin is a nice city and a lot of _ _ visit it every year.三、词形转换语篇练习题型一：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或根据语境在空白处填入适当的词。AVang Vieng (万荣) is a small but beautiful town in Laos (老挝).It is warm all year round.Many tourists come here to relax in winter.However, many people like sta

15、ying in Vang Vieng not just because 1._ _the weather.The town has beautiful mountains and a big forest. There is also the Nam Song River around it.People can try 2._ _(interest) and exciting games on the river.I always remember the days in Vang Vieng.One day in July, my friends and I 3._ _(buy)some

16、tickets for kayaking (皮划艇运动) .We spent about two hours 4._ _ the activity.Kayaking was fun, but it was not 5._ _ (relax) all the time.I didnt know how to control (控制) the boat sometimes.6._ _ (lucky), my two friends and I were on the same boat.They controlled it well and we all had a good time.After

17、 6 pm.，there were more and more people.We went into a restaurant near the Nam Song River.There were many 7._ _(dish)in the restaurant.All of them looked delicious so it was difficult for us to make a 8._ _(choose).We tried some special food there 9._ _ had a good meal.Later, we visited other great p

18、laces in Vang Vieng.There were 10._ _(friend) people and wonderful activities everywhere.What a lovely town it was!BDo you know Thailand? For lots of 1._ _(tour) from China, this country in Southeast Asia is 2._ _ excellent place to take a holiday.Bangkok is the capital of Thailand.There are many te

19、mples (庙) in Bangkok.You can see some monks (僧人) 3._ _(walk) along the streets.The best time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to April 15th, 4._ _ it is the time of the Songkran Festival.People sing, dance and go to the streets to throw(扔) water at each other.The people there think that water ca

20、n wash away bad things and make them become 5._ _(luck) .On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travellers 6._ _(choose) in Thailand.In this country, there 7._ _(be) many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or swim in the sea.On the other hand, Thailand is a 8._ _(won

21、der) place to try delicious food.You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical (热带的) fruit such as mangoes and durians (榴莲) at a low price.If you go to Thailand, you must remember 9._ _(ride) an elephant.The elephant is a symbol 10._ _ Thailand.Its believed that Thailand is one of the m

22、ost amazing places in the world.题型二：从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。ArestrelaxluckwaketidyshequiethappymothermakeYesterday was Mothers Day and everything went as usual.In the morning, my mother got up early at half past five and then started to make breakfast.I 1._ _ up after seven.When I walked out of my room,

23、 I saw the delicious food.I stood there 2._ _ and had my eyes on her.I thought maybe she didnt know what the date was.3._ _，I remembered.I decided to give 4._ _ a special gift.After my mother went to work, I began to prepare for the surprise.I knew that our house was always 5._ _ and that she had to

24、 clean it up every day.So I wanted to let her see a clean home.I 6._ _ my bed, washed clothes and cleaned all rooms.After these, it was already 12 oclock!When my mother came back, she asked in surprise, “What happened？” “Happy Mothers Day, Mom! You are so busy and never get any 7._ _.Today, I want t

25、o make you happy and 8._ _！” I answered in a proud (骄傲的)voice.“Oh, dear，” tears (眼泪) filled my 9._ _ eyes.“You are my best gift，” she said10._ _.I was really happy, too!BmatchquickhepractisesleeprelaxdishcarefulfinisharriveDave was very busy yesterday.He got up at 7：10 in the morning.He washed his f

26、ace 1. _ and had some milk and bread for breakfast.It was a fine day, and he went to school early.He had four classes in the morning.He 2._ _ the guitar after lunch, so he felt a little tired and 3._ _ in the afternoon.But this didnt affect 4._ _.He still listened to the teacher 5. _ and worked hard

27、.He played basketball with his classmates after school and then went home.He thought playing basketball was very 6. _When he 7._ _ home, he helped his parents cook.He had dinner and then did the 8._ _.He watched basketball 9._ _ on TV for half an hour.And he 10._ _ his homework at half past nine.He

28、went to bed at ten oclock.CmembercaredangerfreezeexciteswimjoinrealwekeepThere are different outdoor activities for different seasons.In spring, we can fly kites.In summer, we can go 1._ or sailing(航行).In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp.In winter, its often 2._ and snowy but we can go to s

29、ki or skate.They bring 3._ _ great fun.They make us 4._ _ strong and fit, too.So it is important for people to 5._ _ in some outdoor activities at the right time.There are many group activities, like football and basketball.The 6._ _work together for the same goal.So group activities need team spiri

30、t.It is 7._ _ useful for a person to have it.It is good for us in life and work.The old like walking and jogging.These activities dont need much strength(力气).Young people like 8._ _ activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding.Children like fun activities like flying kites.Some outdoor activitie

31、s are 9._ _，like climbing rocks.So we must be 10._ _ when we take part in them.DchangesizequickfriendrealIhappylendleavebeWhen I was a little boy, my mother sold flowers in London.She couldnt 1._ _ me at home, so I had to go with her.As I grew older, I began to help her and I 2._ _ enjoyed it.Things

32、 3._ when I was 14.My grandma bought me a book for Christmas.It was about making candles.I loved it very much and I spent all my free time on candles of all shapes and 4._ _.I made hundreds of(成百上千的) them.One day, my mother 5._ _ ill so I had to go to the market by myself.I decided to take some cand

33、les with me and see if I could sell them.To 6. _ surprise, they were sold out(被卖完) in 20 minutes! The next week, my mum gave me some money to buy some wax (蜡) to make more candles.They were sold out 7._ _，too.Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers.My mum and I couldnt make enough(足够的)

34、 candles during the week.Some of my school friends heard about it and they were very 8._ _ and started to help us.And we sold them for much more money.It was very interesting and my friends worked with me 9. _When I was 22, my uncle 10._ _ me some money and I opened my first candle shop.附：参考答案（教师版）一

35、、词形转换单词练习名词1.fox _foxes_(复数)2.wolf_wolves_(复数)3.care_careful_(形容词，认真的)_carefully_(副词，认真地)_careless_(形容词，粗心的)_carelessly_(副词，粗心地)4.sandwich_sandwiches_(复数)5.danger_dangerous_(形容词)6.luck_lucky_(形容词，幸运的)_luckily_(副词，幸运地)_unlucky_(形容词，不幸的)_unluckily _(副词，不幸地)7.friend_friendly_(形容词)8.noise_noisy_(形容词)9.s

36、leep_sleepy _(形容词，困倦的)10.match_matches_(复数)11.dish_dishes_(复数)12.strawberry_strawberries_(复数)13.color_colorful_(形容词)14.center_central_(形容词)15.storm_stormy_(形容词) 16.snowman_snowmen_(复数)17.snow_snowy_(形容词) 18.tour_tourist_(名词，旅行者)19.magic_magical_(形容词，魔法的，神奇的)20.leaf_leaves_(复数)21.art_artist_(名词，艺术家)2

37、2.hope_hopeful_(形容词)_hopefully_(副词)22.fish_fishing_(名词，钓鱼)_fisherman_(名词，渔民)_fishermen_(复数)23.power_powerful_(形容词)动词1.play_playful_(形容词)2.swim_swimming_(名词，游泳)_swimmer_(名词，游泳者)3.hear_hearing_(名词) 4.lend_lent_(过去式)5.leave_left_(过去式) 6.feed_fed_(过去式)7.hang _hung_(过去式，悬挂)8.become_became_(过去式)9.build_bu

38、ilt_(过去式)_building_(名词)10.relax_relaxed_(形容词，感到放松的)_relaxing_(形容词，令人感到放松的)11.understand_understood_(过去式)12.practise_practice_(名词)13.lose_lost_(过去式)14.choose_chose_(过去式)_choice_(名词)15.weigh_weight_(名词)16.ride_rode_(过去式) 17.hold_held_(过去式)18.shine_shone_(过去式) 19.paint_painting_(名词)20.drop_dropped_(过去式

39、) 21.drive_drove_(过去式)22.freeze_freezing_(形容词) 23.exhibit_exhibition _(名词)24.direct_direction_(名词)25.act_actor_(名词，男演员)_actress_(名词，女演员)26.teach_taught_(过去式)_teacher_(名词)27.bite_bit_(过去式) 28.hunt_hunter_(名词，猎人)29.lie_lied_(过去式，撒谎)_lay_(过去式，躺)30.lay_laid_(过去式) 31.like_dislike_(动词，反义词)形容词1.politepolit

40、ely_(副词)_impolite_(形容词，不礼貌的)2.quiet_quietly_(副词)3.happy_happily_(副词，快乐地)_unhappy_(形容词，不快乐的)_unhappily_(副词，不快乐地)4.tidy_untidy_(形容词，不整洁的)5.bright_brightly_(副词) 6.slow_slowly_(副词)7.heavy_heavily_(副词)8.tired_tiring_(形容词，累人的)9.final_finally_(副词) 10.certain_certainly_(副词)11.sudden_suddenly_(副词) 12.true_tr

41、uth_(名词)13.quick_quickly_(副词) 14.real_really_(副词)15.usual_usually_(副词)he_himself_(反身代词)二、词形转换语境练习题型一：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Miss Li_left_(leave) her science book at my home.Please give it to her.2.There are some _wolves_(wolf) in the zoo.They look like large dogs.3.I live near the sea, but I am not a good _s

42、wimmer_(swim)4.My elder brother is very handsome and_friendly_(friend), and many students like to make friends with him.5.Frank doesnt like the CD.He thinks the music is too_noisy_(noise)6.When you are in a library, you should speak _quietly_(quiet)7.I have a dictionary, but I_lent_(lend) it to Mary

43、 yesterday.8.It can be_dangerous_ (danger) for children to swim in the river.9.I picked up some _strawberries_ (strawberry) on the farm with my aunt last Sunday.10.If you want to win the basketball game, you need more _practice_(practise)题型二：从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。A1.There are five NBA basketball_matches_o

44、n TV tonight.2.Last year the government(政府)_built_a new school in our town.3.I like kangaroos very much because they are_playful_4.I get up at 5 this morning, so I am very _sleepy_now.5.Amys room is _untidy_，so her mum asks her to clean it by herself.B1.It is important for us to be_careful_with fire

45、.2.Simon _lost_ his watch yesterday, so he felt very sad.3.Our science teacher always teaches us in a funny and_relaxing_ way.We all like her.4.Sandy worked very hard at all her lessons, and soon she _became_ a top student in her class.5.Jenny felt _unhappy_today because she was late for class.题型三：用

46、括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.What fine weather it is! The sun is shining _brightly_(bright)2.The traffic is too heavy.We have to drive _slowly_(slow)3.It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday.I _drove_(drive) to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races.4.Xu Beihong was a great Chinese artist.He was famous for

47、 hispaintings_(paint) of horses.5.Its 4 oclock in the afternoon.Is Jack _riding_ (ride)a horse?Yes, and hefed(feed) chickens and ducks ten minutes ago.6.Mum asked me to hold one end of the rope and she _held_(hold)the other.7.The poor little girl died on a cold and _snowy_(snow)night.8.When you ask

48、someone for _directions_(direct), you need to talk politely.9.Were really _lucky_(luck) to live in such a _colorful_(color) world of music.10.When it snows, children are happy to make _snowmen_ (snowman) outside.题型四：从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。C1.Last Sunday my mother _taught_ me how to cook meals.2.Its raining

49、 _heavily outside.Youd better not go out for shopping.3.He _lied_ to his parents about his grades yesterday.4.Jack wants to be an _actor_ because its an exciting job.5.Dont worry about your son.He can look after _himself_D1.We must work hard to make our country _powerful_2.These students are very sm

50、art and they learn things _quickly_3.After several tries, we _finally_ worked out the problems.4.Lily _dislikes_ playing soccer because she is not good at it.5.Guilin is a nice city and a lot of _tourists_ visit it every year.三、词形转换语篇练习题型一：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或根据语境在空白处填入适当的词。AVang Vieng (万荣) is a small bu

51、t beautiful town in Laos (老挝).It is warm all year round.Many tourists come here to relax in winter.However, many people like staying in Vang Vieng not just because 1._of_the weather.The town has beautiful mountains and a big forest. There is also the Nam Song River around it.People can try 2._intere

52、sting_(interest) and exciting games on the river.I always remember the days in Vang Vieng.One day in July, my friends and I 3._bought_(buy)some tickets for kayaking (皮划艇运动) .We spent about two hours 4._on_ the activity.Kayaking was fun, but it was not 5._relaxing_ (relax) all the time.I didnt know h

53、ow to control (控制) the boat sometimes.6._Luckily_ (lucky), my two friends and I were on the same boat.They controlled it well and we all had a good time.After 6 pm.，there were more and more people.We went into a restaurant near the Nam Song River.There were many 7._dishes_(dish)in the restaurant.All

54、 of them looked delicious so it was difficult for us to make a 8._choice_(choose).We tried some special food there 9._and_ had a good meal.Later, we visited other great places in Vang Vieng.There were 10._friendly_(friend) people and wonderful activities everywhere.What a lovely town it was!BDo you

55、know Thailand? For lots of 1._tourists_(tour) from China, this country in Southeast Asia is 2._an_ excellent place to take a holiday.Bangkok is the capital of Thailand.There are many temples (庙) in Bangkok.You can see some monks (僧人) 3._walking_(walk) along the streets.The best time to visit Thailan

56、d is from April 13th to April 15th, 4._because_ it is the time of the Songkran Festival.People sing, dance and go to the streets to throw(扔) water at each other.The people there think that water can wash away bad things and make them become 5._lucky_(luck) .On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are

57、a lot of travellers 6._choices_(choose) in Thailand.In this country, there 7._are_(be) many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or swim in the sea.On the other hand, Thailand is a 8._wonderful_(wonder) place to try delicious food.You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some

58、tropical (热带的) fruit such as mangoes and durians (榴莲) at a low price.If you go to Thailand, you must remember 9._to ride_(ride) an elephant.The elephant is a symbol 10._of_ Thailand.Its believed that Thailand is one of the most amazing places in the world.题型二：从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。Arestrelaxluckwaketi

59、dyshequiethappymothermakeYesterday was Mothers Day and everything went as usual.In the morning, my mother got up early at half past five and then started to make breakfast.I 1._woke_ up after seven.When I walked out of my room, I saw the delicious food.I stood there 2._quietly_ and had my eyes on he

60、r.I thought maybe she didnt know what the date was.3._Luckily_，I remembered.I decided to give 4._her_ a special gift.After my mother went to work, I began to prepare for the surprise.I knew that our house was always 5._untidy_ and that she had to clean it up every day.So I wanted to let her see a cl

61、ean home.I 6._made_ my bed, washed clothes and cleaned all rooms.After these, it was already 12 oclock!When my mother came back, she asked in surprise, “What happened？” “Happy Mothers Day, Mom! You are so busy and never get any 7._rest_.Today, I want to make you happy and 8._relaxed_！” I answered in

62、 a proud (骄傲的)voice.“Oh, dear，” tears (眼泪) filled my 9._mothers_ eyes.“You are my best gift，” she said10._happily_.I was really happy, too!BmatchquickhepractisesleeprelaxdishcarefulfinisharriveDave was very busy yesterday.He got up at 7：10 in the morning.He washed his face 1.quickly_ and had some mi

63、lk and bread for breakfast.It was a fine day, and he went to school early.He had four classes in the morning.He 2._practised_ the guitar after lunch, so he felt a little tired and 3._sleepy_ in the afternoon.But this didnt affect 4._him_.He still listened to the teacher 5.carefully_ and worked hard.

64、He played basketball with his classmates after school and then went home.He thought playing basketball was very 6.relaxing_When he 7._arrived_ home, he helped his parents cook.He had dinner and then did the 8._dishes_.He watched basketball 9._matches_ on TV for half an hour.And he 10._finished_ his

65、homework at half past nine.He went to bed at ten oclock.CmembercaredangerfreezeexciteswimjoinrealwekeepThere are different outdoor activities for different seasons.In spring, we can fly kites.In summer, we can go 1._swimmingor sailing(航行).In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp.In winter, its o

66、ften 2._freezingand snowy but we can go to ski or skate.They bring 3._us_ great fun.They make us 4._keep_ strong and fit, too.So it is important for people to 5._join_ in some outdoor activities at the right time.There are many group activities, like football and basketball.The 6._members_work toget

67、her for the same goal.So group activities need team spirit.It is 7._really_ useful for a person to have it.It is good for us in life and work.The old like walking and jogging.These activities dont need much strength(力气).Young people like 8._exciting_ activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding.

68、Children like fun activities like flying kites.Some outdoor activities are 9._dangerous_，like climbing rocks.So we must be 10._careful_ when we take part in them.DchangesizequickfriendrealIhappylendleavebeWhen I was a little boy, my mother sold flowers in London.She couldnt 1._leave_ me at home, so

69、I had to go with her.As I grew older, I began to help her and I 2._really_ enjoyed it.Things 3._changedwhen I was 14.My grandma bought me a book for Christmas.It was about making candles.I loved it very much and I spent all my free time on candles of all shapes and 4._sizes_.I made hundreds of(成百上千的

70、) them.One day, my mother 5._was _ ill so I had to go to the market by myself.I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them.To 6.my_ surprise, they were sold out(被卖完) in 20 minutes! The next week, my mum gave me some money to buy some wax (蜡) to make more candles.They were sold

71、 out 7._quickly_，too.Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers.My mum and I couldnt make enough(足够的) candles during the week.Some of my school friends heard about it and they were very 8._friendly_ and started to help us.And we sold them for much more money.It was very interesting and my friends worked with me 9.happily_When I was 22, my uncle 10._lent_ me some money and I opened my first candle shop.12