初中英语新外研版八年级上册Unit 1 This is me单词解析（B部分）（2025秋）.doc

1、八年级英语上册Unit 1单词解析（B部分）1.Hate (动词) 讨厌、不喜欢【用法讲解】 hate为动词，译为“讨厌、憎恨、厌恶”等。Eg: He hates math tests. 他讨厌数学考试。【常见搭配】 hate to do sth.讨厌做某事（即时性动作）Hate doing sth.讨厌做某事（重复性或持续性行为）Hate + that从句 讨厌.Eg: I hate to say this, but your idea wont work. 我不想这么说，但你的方案行不通。They hate taking the subway during rush hour. 他们讨厌高

2、峰时段坐地铁。I hate that youre upset.我讨厌你难过的样子。【易混辨析】 hate与dislike区别：hate译为“讨厌、憎恨”，语气强烈，描述对人的厌恶显得粗鲁；dislike译为“不喜欢”，语气较弱。Eg: I hate people being late.我讨厌别人迟到。I dislike people who are always late. 我不喜欢总是迟到的人。【即学即用】1.I h_ to interrupt, but we need to leave now.答案：hate2.Successful (形容词) 有成就的、出人头地的Eg: He is a

3、successful businessman.他是一个成功的商人。【常见搭配】 be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事Eg: They were successful in winning the contract. 他们成功赢得了合同。【即学即用】1. She is _ (success) in her career.答案：successful3.Scientific (形容词) 科学（上）的Eg: This scientific discovery has changed our understanding of the universe. 这一科学发现改变了我

4、们对宇宙的认知。【派生词】 scientist为名词，译为“科学家”；science为名词，译为“科学”。Eg: He is a writer first and a scientist second. 他首先是作家，然后才是科学家。This was science with a human face. 这是大众需要的科学。【即学即用】1.He took a very _ (science) approach to management.答案：scientific4.Wise (形容词) 明智的、明断的【用法讲解】wise作形容词在句中作定语或表语；wise还可作动词，译为“了解、指导”。Eg

5、: He made a wise decision. 他做了一个明智的决定。You need to wise up to office politics. 你需要认清办公室政治。【常见搭配】 be wise with money 明智地理财Be wise to do sth. 做某事是明智的In no wise 决不；绝不In any wise 无论如何Eg: You are wise to plan your vacation. 你做假期计划是明智的。 It is wise to seek help and counsel as soon as possible. 尽快寻找帮助和建议乃明智之

6、举。I will in no wise tolerate such behavior. 我绝不容忍这种行为。He will help you in any wise he can.他会以任何方式帮助你。【派生词】 wisely为副词，译为“明智地”。Eg: He wisely decided to tell the truth. 他明智地决定实话实说。【即学即用】1.尽快寻求帮助和建议是明智的。It _ _ _ seek help and counsel as soon as possible.答案：is wise to5.Present perfect tense 现在完成式【用法讲解】 （

7、1）表示以前某个时间已经发生的动作或做过的事情对现在有影响（2）表示到目前为止已经完成的事。（3）构成：主语 + have/ has + 动词过去分词Eg: I have seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影了。(强调电影的内容已经知道)My sister has learnt English for 3 years. 我的妹妹已经学英语三年了。【即学即用】( )1. The famous singer has _ more than 30 million records.A.sell B. sold C. sale D. buy答案： B6.Underline (动词) 在.之下

8、划线【用法讲解】 underline还可作名词，译为“下划线”。Eg: Please underline the important points in the text. 请在文本中重要的地方画线。Use an underline to highlight the key words. 使用下划线来突出关键词。【派生词】 underlined为形容词，译为“被画下划线的”。Eg: The text in this sentence is underlined. 课文中这个句子被画线了。【即学即用】1.Some readers would u_ the page as they read.答案

9、：underline7.Row (名词) 一排、一行、一列【用法讲解】 row为可数名词，其复数形式为rows；row还可为动词，译为“划船”。Eg: The apples were stacked in rows. 苹果被排成一列列的。Count and see how many trees there are in a row. 数数看一行有多少棵树。There was a row about the new policy. 关于新政策发生了一场争执。The team rowed their boat to the finish line. 团队划船抵达了终点线。【常见搭配】 go for

10、 a row = row a boat 划船Row with sb. 与某人争吵In a row 连续地In rows 一排排，成排的Eg: We went for a row on the lake. 我们在湖上划船了。They often row with each other. 他们经常吵架。This is her third win in a row. 这是她连续获得的第三次胜利。They are in rows and not high. 它们排成一排，并不高。【即学即用】1.男孩们在草地上排成几行。The boys ranged themselves _ _ on the gras

11、s.答案：in rows8.Primary (形容词) 小学教育的、初级教育的【用法讲解】 primary还可为名词，译为“初选、原色”。Eg: Primary education is essential for a childs development. 初等教育对儿童的发展至关重要。He won the Democratic primary. 他在民主党的初选中获胜。Red, blue, and yellow are primary colours. 红、蓝、黄是三原色。【常见搭配】 primary school 小学Primary goal 首要目标Eg: She teaches En

12、glish at a primary school. 她在一所小学教英语。The primary goal of this project is to reduce pollution.该项目的首要目标是减少污染。【即学即用】1.P_ education is the foundation for a childs growth.答案：Primary9.Reach (动词) 伸、伸手（以触碰或提起某物）【用法讲解】 reach作动词还可译为“达到、到达、联系”等。Eg: She reached out her hand to shake mine. 她伸出手来和我握手。The conflict

13、 has now reached a new level of intensity. 冲突现在已经达到了新的激烈程度。We will reach Beijing by plane next week. 我们将下周坐飞机到北京。Ive been trying all day to reach him on the telephone.我已经尝试一天打电话联系他。【常见搭配】 reach + 地点 = get to + 地点= arrive at 小地点/arrive in 大地点 到达某地Reach for 伸出.以触及Beyond/ out of ones reach 够不着Within re

14、ach 伸手可及Reach out 伸出手、提供援助Eg: He reached the airport in the morning. 他上午到达机场。The soldier reached for his gun.那名士兵伸手去拿枪。The shelf is so high it is well beyond my reach. 架子太高，我根本够不着。Food and water were left within reach of the child. 食物和水放在了孩子们能够得着的地方。He reached out his hand to help the old lady cross

15、 the street. 他伸出手帮助老太太过马路。【即学即用】1.I reached Shanghai last night. (同义句转换)I _ _ Shanghai last night.I _ _ Shanghai last night.答案：arrived in; got to10.Height (名词) 身高、高、高度【用法讲解】height为不可数名词；但强调不同人或事物的高度时为可数名词，其复数形式为heights。Eg: He is above the middle height. 他是中等以上的身材。We saw some buildings of different h

16、eights. 我们看到一些高低不一的建筑。【常见搭配】 in height 高度（某物或人的具体数值）At the height of .达到某一具体高度/处于.的巅峰The height of . .的高度Eg: The building is 200 meters in height. 这座建筑高200米。The satellite orbits at a height of 500 kilometers. 卫星在500千米的高空运行。She wrote her best novels at the height of her creativity.她在创作力最旺盛的时期写下了最好的小说

17、。Do you know the height of this mountain? 你知道这座山的高度吗？【派生词】 high为形容词，译为“高的”。Eg: Fishing is good at high water.高水位有利于钓鱼。【即学即用】1.The _ (high) of the mountain is over 4,000 meters.答案：height11.Willing (形容词) 愿意（乐意）（做某事）的【常见搭配】 be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事Be willing that 从句（从句的谓语动词必须用原形） 愿意.Eg: Im willing t

18、o look after baby. 我愿意照看这个小孩。They are willing that the project be completed on time. 他们愿意项目按时完成。【派生词】 will可为名词，译为“意志、决心、遗嘱”；will也可作助动词，表示将来时态；will也可为情态动词，用来表示意愿、决心、请求等。Eg: He has a strong will. 他有很强的意志力。He left a will leaving all his property to his daughter. 他留下遗嘱，将所有财产留给他的女儿。He will go to America

19、tomorrow. 他明天将要去美国。I will do it.我会做这件事。Will you help me? 你会帮我吗？【常见搭配】 against ones will 违背某人的意愿Do . with a will 决心做某事Do ones own free will 自愿.Eg: He did it against his will. 他违背自己的意愿做了这件事。She did her best with a will to succeed. 她决心要成功，因此尽了自己最大的努力。He donated the money of his won free will. 他自愿捐款。【即学

20、即用】1.她一直愿意帮助她的同事。She _ always _ _ help her colleagues.答案：is; willing to12.Literature (名词) 文学、文学作品【用法讲解】 Literature为不可数名词。Eg: I love reading Chinese literature.我爱读中国文学。【即学即用】1.He has a deep knowledge of classical l_.答案：literature13.Search (名词) 寻找、搜寻Eg: The police searched the suspect. 警察搜查了嫌疑人。I sear

21、ched my memory for the answer. 我在记忆中搜寻答案。【常见搭配】 search for . 寻找.Search through 仔细、全面地搜查Search into 深入调查In search of. 正在寻找.Eg: They are searching for the missing child. 他们正在寻找失踪的孩子。I searched through the drawers but found nothing. 我翻遍了抽屉但什么也没找到。The committee will search into the financial records.委员会

22、将深入调查财务记录。They went to the mountains in search of rare plants. 他们去山里寻找稀有植物。【即学即用】1.科学家们正在探究气候变化的原因。Scientists are _ _ the causes of climate change.答案：searching into14.Value (名词) 价值【用法讲解】 value为不可数名词；value还可作动词，译为“重视、估价”。Eg: The value of the dollar may fall. 美元的币值可能下降。We should value our time.我们应该珍惜时

23、间。That watch was valued at 100 yuan. 那块表估值100元。【常见搭配】 of great/ little value 价值很高/很低The value of . .的价值Eg: The dictionary is of great value to students. 这本词典对学生来说价值很大。The value of the car decreased over time. 这辆车的价值随着时间的推移而降低。【派生词】 valuable为形容词，译为“有价值的、贵重的”；valueless为形容词，译为“没有价值的”。Eg: This is a valu

24、able book. 这是一本贵重的书。The old coin is valueless. 这枚旧硬币没有价值。【即学即用】1.Im not sure that this is the most _ (value) use of my time.答案：valuable15.Character (名词) （书、剧本、电影中的）人物、角色【用法讲解】 character译为“人物、角色”时为可数名词，其复数形式为characters；character译为“性格、品质”时为不可数名词。Eg: The play has two main characters. 这部剧有两个主要角色。His cha

25、racter is very strong. 他的性格很坚强。【常见搭配】 develop a character 塑造角色Eg: The writer spent a lot of time developing the main character. 作家花了很多时间来塑造角色。【即学即用】1.All the places and _ (人物) in my novel are fictitious.答案：characters16.Wizard (名词) 男巫【用法讲解】 wizard为可数名词，其复数形式为wizards。Eg: In Harry Potter, Dumbledore is

26、 a wise and powerful wizard. 在哈利波特中，邓布利多是一位睿智而强大的男巫。【即学即用】1.Harry Potter is a _ (男巫).答案： wizard17.Basic (形容词) 基础的、基本的【用法讲解】 basic还可为名词，表示“某一领域或学科的基础知识”，其复数形式为basics。Eg: His basic wage is 3000 yuan per month.他的基本工资是每月3000元。The basics of computer programming 计算机编程基础。【常见搭配】 be basic to . 是.的基础Eg: Readi

27、ng and writing are basic to learning. 读写是学习的基础。【派生词】 basically为形容词，译为“基本上、大体上”。Eg: Basically, there is not a lot we can do about it. 总的说来，我们对此做不了很多事。【即学即用】1.Water is one of the _ (basically) human needs.答案：basic18.Message (名词) 主题思想【用法讲解】 message为可数名词，其复数形式为messages，还可译为“消息、通知”；message还可为动词，译为“通知、报信”

28、等。Eg: I received several messages this morning. 我今天早上收到了几条消息。He messages me to tell the news. 他给我发消息来告诉我这个消息。What is the message of the book? 这本书的中心思想是什么？【常见搭配】 short message 短信Receive a message 收短信Send a message 传递信息Leave a message 留言Eg: Ill send you a short message later. 我稍后会给你发一条短信。Their success

29、 sends a message that hard work pays off. 他们成功传递了努力工作会有回报的信息。Would you like to leave a message for her? 你想给他留个言吗？【易混辨析】 Message、information与news的区别：Information (不可数名词) “信息；消息”常指通过观察、学习、调查或交谈所获得的消息、情报及资料等。在表示信息数量时，可以用“数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词”的结构，也可用some/much/a little等修饰。Message (可数名词)“消息；电报”；常指口头、书面、无线电

30、等多种渠道传送的信息等。News (不可数名词) “新闻”；常指通过电视、报纸、广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的各种最新消息。Eg: You can search for the information on the Internet. 你可以在网上搜寻信息。I can leave a message for you. 我可以为你捎个口信。I have got good news for you. 我有好消息告诉你。【即学即用】( )1. We can use mobile phones to send _.A.message B. messages C. information D. news答案： B8