初中英语新外研版八年级上册Unit 1—Unit3短语和句型（2025秋）.doc

1、八年级英语上册短语句型Unit1 This is me 【短语】Starting out-Understanding ideas1. make a speech做演讲 2.on ones face在某人脸上3.look at看着 4.look away看向别处 5. arrive in到达 6.look up抬头看,查(字典)7.get home到家 8.to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是 9.something special- 些特别的东西 10.in ones own way用某人自己的方法 11.in surprise 惊讶地;吃惊地 12.be good at擅长13.i

2、n fact事实上 14.not.at all 一点也不.人某任示寿15.learn to do sth学习做某事 16.be proud of为.感到自豪17.be happy with .感到高兴;对.感到满意Developing ideas -Presenting ideas1. take place发生 2.for example 例如e up with想出(主意)4.focus on关注 5.start from从.开始 6.at first起初7.choose to do选择做某事 8.stop doing sth停止做某事9.fight ones fear战胜恐惧 10.make

3、 history创造历史11.hold.back阻碍.(的发展) 12.have a try试一试13.as long as只要 14.stick to坚持 15.learn from sb向某人学习16.overcome the challenges克服挑战 17.used to过去常常【句型】Starting out-Understanding ideas1. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster.在拥挤的公交车和火车上，那感觉就像一场灾难。2. With so many people around me,my

4、birthmark burned red hot.周围人很多，我感觉自己的胎记火辣辣的。3. Instead of looking away , Maddie studied my face.Maddie没有挪开视线，反而仔细地看着我的脸。4. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart.5. 乌云穿过窗户，涌进了我的心里。5.People always look at me in surprise.人们总是吃惊地看着我。6.In fact, Im not good at basketball at all.事实上,我根本不擅长打篮球。

5、Developing ideas -Presenting ideas1.However, doubts and fears often hold us back.然而,疑虑和恐惧常常会阻止我们前进。2.The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question.短跑运动员苏炳添对这个问题给出了精彩的回答。3.Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia.苏炳添刻苦训练，很快就成为亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一。4.He had to s

6、tart from zero.他必须从零开始。 5.At such an age, many runners choose to stop running.在这样的年纪,许多跑步运动员都选择停止跑步。6.In 2015，he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history.2015年，他以9.99秒的成绩创造了历史。7.Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to.只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。Unit2 Getting along【短语】Starting out-Understanding

7、ideas1.agree with sth同意某事 2.here and there 到处3.shout in a very angry voice 用非常愤怒的声音大喊4.runaway逃跑 5.build a high wall筑高墙 6.since then从那之后7.give sth to sb/give sb sth给某人某物8.hear birds singing听到鸟儿在歌唱 9.for a while一段时间10.at last最后 11.jump out of bed从床上跳起来12.look outside向外看 13.knock down the wall14.look

8、afraid看起来害怕Developing ideas -Presenting ideas1.be afraid of害怕 2.what if如.怎么样3.be busy with忙于 4.two metres wide两米宽 5.start back追溯到，重新开始6.nothing special没什么特别的 7.argue over sth争论某事8.ask for advice 请求建议 9.reach an agreement 达成协议 10.step back退后11.in return作为回报 12.decide to do sth决定做某事 13.give up 放弃14.hu

9、ndreds of years几百年 15.keep sth in mind记住某事【句型】Starting out-Understanding ideas1.It is a large garden with soft, green grass.这是一个大花园,有柔软的青草。2.Since then, he hasnt seen a child there.从那以后,他再也没有在那里见过一个孩子。3.And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers.树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。6. The bir

10、ds fly about and sing with joy.7. 鸟儿们四处飞翔，欢快地唱歌。5.How selfish Ive been!我是多么自私啊! 6.Now I know why spring wouldnt come here.现在我知道为什么春天不来了。 Developing ideas -Presenting ideas1. Most of them are nothing special.2. 大多数都没什么特别的。3. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus,argued over the dividing line bet

11、ween their houses.4. 当地的两户人家，张家和吴家，因为两家分界线起了争执。5. In return, they decided to do the same thing.作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。4.The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind.桐城人民的心中仍牢记着这首诗。5.Whenever they walk down the lane,they remember how kindness encourages more kindness.每当他们走在小巷里，他们都会记起善良是如何助长更多的善良的。Uni

12、t3 Make it happen!【短语】Starting out-Understanding ideas1. at a science fair在科技博览会上 2. 2.a robotic arm一只机械手臂3.out of .制成,.做成 4.plastic blocks塑料积木5.shake hands with 和.握手 6.a simple hook一个简单的钩子 7.whats worse 更糟糕的是8.all the time 一直；始终 9.blow sb away使某人大为惊讶10.lend sth to sb借某物给某人11.invent an artificial ar

13、m发明一只人造手臂12.move with 和.一起移动 13.brain signals大脑信号14.fix problems解决问题 15.one after another一个接一个16.hit on success成功 17.download the design下载设计图 Developing ideas -Presenting ideas1.new discoveries 新发明 2.do research做研究3.special talents 特殊才能4.be drawn to被吸引5.have a deep curiosity about .对.深感好奇 6.fly a ki

14、te放风筝7.during a storm 暴风雨期间 8.lead sb to do sth引导某人做某事9.protect sth from sth保护某物免受.10.the pioneer of space exploration太空探索的先驱11.lose ones life 失去生命 12.test this invention测试这项发明13.despite the failure 尽管失败了14.explore space探索太空15.drive people towards.驱使某人走. 16.certain goals某些目标17.be curious about.感到好奇

15、18.the earthquake detector地震探测器 19.continue to继续 20.look through快速查看:.观看【句型】Starting out-Understanding ideas1. He built it out of plastic blocks and fishing line.2. 他是用塑料积木和钓鱼线制作的。3. Her artificial arm was just a simple hook, but it cost$80,000.她的假肢只是一个简单的钩子，但花费了80000美元。4. It blew me away!5. 这让我大吃一惊

16、!4.It was able to move with brain signals of the user.它能够根据用户的大脑信号移动。5.He enjoyed fixing problems one after another.他喜欢解决一个又一个的问题。 6.And finally he hit on success at age 23.最后,他在23岁的时候成功了。Developing ideas -Presenting ideas1.I have no special talents.I am only passionately curious.我没有特殊才能。我只是内心充满好奇。2.His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod.他的好奇心促使他发明了避雷针。3.This invention protects buildings from lightning .这项发明可以保护建筑物免受雷击。4.It also drives people towards certain goals.它还推动人们朝着某些目标前进。5.His curiosity continues to influence scientists today.他的好奇心继续影响着今天的科学家。5