山东省威海市2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、高三英语本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ALake Tahoe Helicopter Tours19
2、01 Airport Rd. Suite 106South Lake Tahoe, CA 96150Listing ID: A 771909Phone: 417-823-0981Toll-Free: 1-800-987-9852Head out to Lake Tahoe on an exciting helicopter tour where you and your loved ones can relax and create new memories!Meet your flight crew at the local airport before flying up into the
3、 sky. On this adventure, guests of all ages will enjoy a thrilling adventure combined with fantastic views.Your flight takes place on an impressive Robinson R44 Raven . The helicopter features bubble windows for some awesome views as well as air conditioning so you and your loved ones will remain co
4、mfortable. Visitors who wish to photograph the views can even request to have the door removed for the duration of the flight.There are several different tours available to choose from. Emerald Bay TourThis exciting tour allows visitors to see places such as Fallen Leaf Lake, Emerald Bay, Eagle Fall
5、s, and more. Visitors will enjoy a ten-minute helicopter tour to see these places as well as Taylor Creek and Pope Beach. Zephyr Cove TourThis tour features some of the most beautiful landmarks in the Lake Tahoe area. Guests will enjoy seeing Zephyr Cove, Fallen Leaf Lake, Cascade Lake, and Emerald
6、Bay. The tour lasts approximately 20 minutes. Lakes & Waterfalls TourFor those who love sparkling lakes and cascading waterfalls, this Lakes & Waterfalls Tour is a great option. During this 30-minute adventure, guests will be treated to views of Glen Alpine Creek, Fallen Leaf Lake, Emerald Bay, and
7、the nearly 10,000 foot Pyramid Peak. Circle The Lake TourThe Circle the Lake Tour takes approximately 45 minutes. During this adventure, guests will be treated to views of Lake Tahoes expansive 72-mile shoreline. See Emerald Bay, Lake Tahoe, and more.1. What can we learn about the helicopter tours?A
8、. Its too thrilling for the old.B. The door is open during the flight.C. Visitors need training before boarding.D. Bubble windows ensure a better view onboard.2. How long will it take to get a birds-eye view of Lake Tahoes shoreline?A. 10 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 30 minutes.D. 45 minutes.3. What els
9、e would tourists like to know about the helicopter tours?A. Description.B. Location.C. Contact.D. Schedule.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. DBMama Cax, a model and motivational speaker, died in 2019 at the age of 30.The Haitian-born models family took to her Instagram account on Friday to announce the tragic news,
10、revealing that she passed away on Monday, Dec. 16th. The news also reads, “To say that Cax was a fighter would be an understatement. As a cancer survivor, she had grown accustomed to taking on lifes challenges directly and successfully. It is with that same grit that she fought her last days on Eart
11、h.”When she was 14, Cax was found to have bone and lung cancers and later had to have her right leg cut off. From then on, she wore an artificial leg for the last 16 years of her life. Mama Cax never lost heart. “I recognize how lucky I am and that many cant afford medical treatments,” said Cax. “I
12、feel like Im in a position to make a difference and one day I will be an advocate for people with disabilities.”In addition to walking the runway in New Yorks Fashion Week, Cax was a strong advocate for disabled models. She broke down barriers in the fashion world as a disabled model with a history
13、of fighting difficult health battles.And she was also a successful blogger with a huge following. She wrote blogs about travel, food and fashion and was an inspiration to many people. “Scars, we can hate them but they remain part of us. They tell the stories of our struggle and survival. They repres
14、ent the battles weve won” said Cax. “As women we were used to letting others judge our worth. My advice to any young woman out there is, to know your worth, figure out what you want, set up a plan and go for it.”Cax loved sports, especially rock climbing. “I like to challenge myself physically. It i
15、s difficult but certainly not impossible,” said Cax. In November, 2019, Cax reached another life goal of hersto finish the New York City Marathon. She appreciated every moment of life, and lived it with delight.4. Which best supports the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?A. Cax challenged the fashi
16、on world.B. Cax broke boundaries in various fields.C. Cax advocated free treatment for the disabled.D. Cax was devoted to the equal rights for the disabled.5. Which word best describes Cax as an advocator?A. Optimistic.B. Pioneering.C. Creative.D. Risk-taking.6. As a blogger, what suggestion did Cax
17、 give women?A. Know your own value and pursue your dreams.B. Regard scars as victories over challenges in life.C. Inspire your life by traveling and enjoying food.D. Promote your self-improvement from others judgment.7. Which statement might Cax agree with?A. Every cloud has a silver lining.B. Failu
18、re is the mother of success.C. Misfortunes cannot stop ones excellence.D. The starting point of achievement is desire【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. CCBird pattern carved on Yubi in Chinese, comes alive and circles around, while an audio guide introduces the cultural relic and the birds connotation (寓意). Such
19、 is the experience of watching a cultural relic through a pair of augmented reality (AR) glasses at the Liangzhu Museum.The museum displays various burial objects found in the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City in Hangzhou, showcasing the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture and a state-l
20、evel society between 3,300 B.C. and 2,300 B.C. The site was included on the UNESCO World Heritage List in July 2019, providing profound and compelling evidence that Chinese civilization started 5,000 years ago.Using AR to tell Liangzhus ancient story and let the young people sense and feel close to
21、cultural relics through modern technology is an important task at the museum, making it a pioneer in using modern technology and a hot place for tourists.“I found that most students were very curious about it, and it could inspire students to have the desire to learn more,” said Chen Xi, the AR glas
22、ses provider. “Ive never seen this before. The illustration of the ancient wild birds above is not that clear. But with the AR glasses, I know what the ancient wild bird exactly looks like and how it is different from what we see on TV,” said Rong Mei, a visitor in her twenties. “Compared with tradi
23、tional ways of appreciating a cultural relic, AR glasses guide has virtual images which help people visually understand the information behind the relic, such as in which life scenarios was the relic used, its function and its cultural connotation,” said Zhou Liming, director of the Liangzhu Museum.
24、From digitalization to intelligentization (智能化), the Liangzhu Museum took more than five years. It started to collect the digital information of the ruins and relics since 2015. It paves the way for the museum to deliver Liangzhus story through multimedia approaches to attract more people, especiall
25、y the youth, as modern technology bridges the gap between young people and cultural relics.8. What is the crucial significance of Liangzhu cultural relics?A. Unearthing various prehistoric burial objects.B. Representing the worlds earliest rice culture.C. Enriching the UNESCO World Heritage List.D.
26、Confirming Chinas 5,000-year-old civilization.9. Why does the writer use the three quotes in Paragraph 4?A. To inspire the curiosity of students.B. To show the aim and effects of using AR glasses.C. To highlight hi-tech brings people close to cultural relics.D. To present opinions of appreciating cu
27、ltural relics vary.10. What does the underlined “It” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The discovery of the cultural relics.B. The restoration of the ruins and relics.C. The process of forming intelligentization.D. The reconstruction of the Liangzhu Museum.11. Which might be the best title for the t
28、ext?A. Stories behind the AR GlassesB. Adventures in Liangzhu MuseumC. A New Chapter for Liangzhu MuseumD. An Encounter with the Prehistoric China【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. CDIf you asked people to name a famous psychology study, the “marshmallow (棉花糖) test” would probably come out near the top of the
29、list. In this task, young children are told they can immediately get one marshmallow or wait to get two marshmallows. Researchers have shown that the ability to wait is associated with a range of positive life outcomes more than a decade later.A new study published recently expands on this earlier r
30、esearch and shows that young children will wait nearly twice as long for a reward if they are told their teacher will find out how long they wait.For their study, Heyman, the lead author on the study, and her colleagues conducted two experiments with a total of 273 children aged 3-4 years old. The r
31、esearchers told the children that they could earn a small reward immediately or wait for a bigger one. Children were assigned to one of three conditions: a “teacher” condition, in which they were told that their teacher would find out how long they wait; a “peer” condition, in which they were told t
32、hat a classmate would find out how long they wait; or a “standard” condition that had no special instructions.Children waited longer in the teacher and peer condition than in the standard condition, and they waited about twice as long in the teacher condition as in the peer condition. The researcher
33、s were surprised at that because the traditional view is that 3- and 4-year-olds are too young to care about what other people think of them.“The children waited longer even though no one directly told them that its good to wait longer,” said Heyman. “We believe that children are good at making thes
34、e kinds of inferences because they pay close attention to what people around them value. This may take the form of carefully listening to the evaluative (评价性的) comments that parents and teachers make, or noticing what kinds of people and topics are getting attention in the media.”12. Why does the wr
35、iter mention the “classic marshmallow test” in the beginning?A. Because it is the basis of the new study.B. Because it is the most famous psychology test.C. Because it influences childrens life outcomes.D. Because it reveals the link between wait and lifestyles.13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly expla
36、in about the experiments?A. The process.B. The purpose.C. The preparations.D. The results.14. How did the researchers feel about the findings according to the text?A. Unexpected.B. Disappointed.C. Overjoyed.D. Doubtful.15. What might be the conclusion of the experiments?A. Bigger rewards motivate hu
37、man behavior.B. The awareness of comments from others starts earlier.C. Young children have a stronger desire to impress others.D. The older children are, the better they control themselves.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Corn is the most
38、dominant agricultural product in the U.S., and perhaps the world. _16_ But when their crops failed, the settlers of the New World decide to mix corn into their agricultural efforts. Fast-forward a couple of hundred years, and this tall grass now covers 90 million acres of land in America alone and a
39、ccounts for some 10% of total crop production globally._17_ One is that growing corn generates far more calories per unit of land than nearly any other crop. Another key factor was that much more ammonium nitrate (硝酸铵), a kind of explosive, was left after World War . Agriculture scientists successfu
40、lly repurposed it into a cheap form of fertilizer. This allowed corn to be grown in the same fields year after year, without reducing the nitrogen in the soil. _18_ We can eat it, process it into syrup, fuel our cars with it and feed it to our animals.The dominance of corn, however, has negative eff
41、ect. Currently, we use approximately 40% of corn grown in the U.S. to create ethanol (乙醇) and 36% to feed animals. _19_ Ethanol has a low “energy-returned-on-energy-invested” ratio (比率), meaning we must put a large amount of energy into producing it. An indirect negative effect of the dominance of c
42、orn has been its help in fueling explosive growth in the livestock industry._20_ Traditional monoculture farming, which means growing one type of crop continuously, worsens soil and often leads to harmful runoff into streams and rivers. Farmers themselves can change from monoculture practices to tho
43、se that include a wider variety of species. As consumers, we can buy organic corn. Though not absolutely eco-friendly, organic agriculture is miles ahead of traditional farming.A. Corn helped newcomers root in the new land.B. Many reasons account for the dominance of corn.C. Additionally, corn has i
44、ncredibly many different uses.D. Even just growing corn is far from environmentally friendly.E. Unfortunately both uses cause great damage to the environment.F. These days about 80% of the worlds farmland is for animal production.G. Originally grown in Central America, European explorers initially a
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