2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Foodmatters Section B Grammar and usage & Integrated skills课后篇巩固提升（含解析）牛津译林版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、Unit1FoodmattersSectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1.(fry) chicken is his favourite and he eats it every day.答案Fried2.The film left a deep (impress) on my whole family.答案impression3.I am eager to live in an atmosphere everyone can be friendly and free to express their voice

2、.答案where4.There are so many (adore) animals out there,but they all need a home.答案adorable5.Our teacher urges us to throw ourselves our study to get well prepared for the final exam.答案into6.I want to take a look at the (fill) of the pies.答案filling7.You need to drink (boil) water instead of cold drink

3、s every day.答案boiled8.You smile politely,pretending that youve heard the remark and found it (mild) humorous.答案mildly9.There are a variety of shoes for you (choose) from in the shop.答案to choose10.He (help) more than 100 poor children to return to school in the past ten years.答案has helped.完成句子1.她自毕业以

4、后就一直投身于慈善事业。She has beencharity since graduation.答案throwing herself into2.当听到儿子被北京大学录取了,他感到美上了天。When hearing the news that his son was admitted into Peking University,he was.答案out of this world3.被那个年轻人的演讲打动,他决定提前录用他。the speech of the young man,he decided to employ him in advance.答案Struck by4.有许多年轻人在

5、游戏室的门口等着。at the door of the playroom.答案There are many young people waiting5.过去的几周我一直在忙着写报告。,Ibusy writing my report.答案In the past few weeks;have been6.我不仅对英语感兴趣,还喜欢了解英国文化。English,I am also fond of learning something about English culture.答案Not only am I interested in7.那位老人花了三年的时间建造了一所房子。a house.答案It

6、 took the old man three years to build8.我喜欢我们可以轻松聊天的氛围。I likewe can chat freely.答案the atmosphere where.一句多译1.他热衷于流浪动物。(1)Hehomeless animals.(throw)(2)Hehomeless animals.(devote)答案(1)throws himself into(2)devotes himself to/is devoted to2.亲眼看到她心仪的演员,那个小女孩感觉美上了天。(1)That little girl felt when seeing he

7、r favourite actor in person.(out of this world)(2)That little girl felt when seeing her favourite actor in person.(on top of the world)答案(1)out of this world(2)on top of the world3.她不仅会说西班牙语,还精通计算机。(1)Spanish,shes also good with computers.(陈述)(2)Spanish,shes also good with computers.(倒装)答案(1)She not

8、 only speaks(2) Not only does she speak4.他花了2个小时的时间完成了作业。(1)He his homework.(spend)(2)his homework.(take)答案(1)spent two hours finishing(2)It took him two hours to finish5.他被这个年轻人的设计打动了。(1)He the design of the young man.(impress)(2)The design of the young man him.(impression)答案(1)was impressed by/wit

9、h(2)made/left a deep impression on.七选五主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文(2021新高考卷)My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.1So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasnt ent

10、irely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing(水管)worked.2Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,“Ouverturedesportes,” in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered,and its a shame I dont have much use for it.Parisians are different from

11、 you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.3 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.4On our first morning in Paris,I went around the cor

12、ner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost $18!In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率).You can tell thi

13、s by caf life.French cafs are always crowded.5When do these people work?The French take their 35-hour workweek seriouslyso seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A.Not all the customer

14、s are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians

15、.G.The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“我”与丈夫在巴黎待着的一周时间内,体会巴黎人的生活方式,感悟巴黎的与众不同之处。1.F根据下文“Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.”可知,这里表示所以“我”们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵的六楼公寓。据此可推测,空格内容与下一句之间构成了因果关系

16、。F项“我们的目的是看看,在某种程度上,我们能否像真正的巴黎人那样生活”与下文能够形成因果关系。2.C结合下文“Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,Ouverturedesportes,inperfectFrench.”可知,本部分是在描述公寓的配套设施等内部情况。C项“有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床”正是对公寓内部的介绍。3.G通读本段可知,本段主要讲述了巴黎的饮食。与之表述在意义和语境上有重叠的是D项、E项和G项。结合空前后出现的关键词greatfood,Frenchstrawberries以及flavorbombs等可知

17、,G项“食物是如此美味,你不需要太多就能使你快乐”符合语境。4.E结合上一段内容,再根据本段内容,尤其是最后一句“Buttheycost$18!”可知,本段主要讲述“巴黎食物的价格较贵”这一点。E项“那并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因”,既对上一段内容进行了总结,又引出了法国人吃得少的另一个原因。v5.A结合空前内容“Frenchcafsarealwayscrowded.”及空后的内容“Whendothesepeoplework?”可知,A项“并不是所有的顾客都是游客”,与上下句表述内容一致,且空后的thesepeople是答题的关键。关键能力提升练.完形填空主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:记叙

18、文My name is Miranda Gibson.I have been at the top of a tree for five months now.Some people might wonder1 on earth I would choose to do that.I have walked through this forest many times.On 12 December,2 rolled into the forest and the destruction (摧毁) began.I couldnt 3 the thought that these forests

19、would be 4 forever.So,on 14 December,I packed up my life,5 of my job plans,and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree.I have been here ever since.Life in the tree tops can be 6 at times.I have times when I feel frustrated (沮丧) and wish I could 7,to anywhere,just have a 8 of scenery for a minute!T

20、here are times too,when I feel terribly 9.I miss my friends and family.10 these times,I find myself loving the 11.Living on the tree has been inspiring.I am willing to12 up here for as long as it takes,13 I honestly hope it wont be too 14 before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a f

21、orest that will never be 15.【语篇解读】文章通过米兰达吉布森在树上已经待了五个月的故事,号召人们保护森林。1.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where答案A解析上文作者提到她在树上已经五个月了,结合空前的wonder可知,此处的意思是“有些人想知道我究竟为什么这样做”,所以填why,选A项。2.A.waterB.animalsC.machineryD.tourists答案C解析根据下文的“.rolledintotheforestandthedestructionbegan”可知,C项“大型机器”符合语境。3.A.bearB.helpC.keepD.spare答

22、案A解析一想到将会永远失去这些森林作者就无法忍受。cantbearsth“无法忍受”。4.A.soldB.stolenC.protectedD.lost答案D解析根据前面的“thedestructionbegan”可知,此处应填lost,意为“失去”。故选D项。5.A.grew outB.fell shortC.ran outD.let go答案D解析作者结束了她的生活,放弃了(letgoof)工作计划。6.A.refreshingB.riskyC.challengingD.rewarding答案C解析根据下文的“IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustratedandwishIcou

23、ld7,toanywhere”可知,树上的生活充满着挑战(challenging)。7.A.get upB.get away C.give inD.give up答案B解析根据下文的“toanywhere”可知,作者想离开(getaway)这里。8.A.changeB.lookC.searchD.touch答案A解析作者希望自己可以离开树上,换一换(change)风景,也就是换个环境。9.A.confusedB.nervousC.sorryD.lonely答案D解析根据下文的“Imissmyfriendsandfamily.”可知,作者有的时候感到非常孤独(lonely)。10.A.Beyon

24、dB.WithoutC.DespiteD.Unlike答案C解析上文提到的是作者感到艰难的时刻,结合下文的“Ifindmyselflovingthe11.”可知,此处填Despite,意为“尽管”。故选C项。11.A.heightB.experienceC.backgroundD.position答案B解析根据下一段的“Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.”可知,作者发现自己喜爱这段经历(experience)。12.A.returnB.stopC.stayD.hide答案C解析根据下文的“.uphereforaslongasittakes”可知,此处填stay“停

25、留;逗留”。故选C项。13.A.butB.thoughC.becauseD.so答案A解析上文提到“foraslongasittakes”,下文提到“Ihonestlyhopeitwontbetoo”。由此可知,上下文是转折关系。14.A.soonB.longC.nearD.bad答案B解析根据上文的“foraslongasittakes”可知,此处描述作者矛盾的心理,希望自己不会待太长(long)时间。15.A.movedB.loggedC.burnedD.missed答案B解析作者希望自己站在一个永远不被砍伐的森林里。根据第二段中的“thedestructionbegan”可知,此处填lo

26、gged(砍伐)。.语篇填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文Fuchsia Dunlop decided to visit China after reading articles about the country for several months.The one-month backpacking trip exposed the English woman 1 a wide range of Chinese food.“The dishes and soups I had even in the cheapest and plain eateries were better tha

27、n 2 I had in the UK.” Dunlop recalled.The last stop of her trip was Chengdu,3 capital of southwest Chinas Sichuan Province.Dunlop learned from friends that Sichuan food represents one of Chinas 4 (good) cuisines,and when the spicy flavour of Sichuan pepper exploded in her mouth,something inside her

28、changed forever.After she returned to London,Dunlop made the decision to study in China at Sichuan University.When she wrote down “studying Chinese 5 (policy) on ethnic groups” on the 6 (apply) form as the reason for a scholarship,what she really had in mind were Sichuan dishes.Her journey eventuall

29、y led her to become the most knowledgeable English person on Chinese food.She 7 (write) many books on Chinese cuisine since,including SharksFinandSichuanPepper,which was translated into Chinese in 2018.According to Chen Xiaoqing,8 (know) for directing the documentary of ABiteofChina,Dunlop is the mo

30、st insightful foreign writer who 9 (vivid) describes Chinese cuisine in an exciting and accurate way.What she presents to the readers is not just food,but also the profound traditions and tremendous changes 10 (occur) in the country behind the flavours.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了英国女士邓洛普在中国的美食之旅。1.to考查介词

31、。expose.to.为固定词组,意为“把暴露于”,故填to。2.what考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句,作had的宾语,故填what。3.the考查冠词。thecapitalof.意为“的首都/省会”。the表示特指。4.best考查形容词最高级。oneof后的名词常用形容词最高级修饰,故填best。5.policies考查名词复数。policy当“政策、方针”讲时是可数名词,用复数表泛指,故填policies。6.application考查名词。根据句意可知,设空处用名词形式作定语。applicationform“申请表”。7.has written考查动词时态。设空处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。8.known考查非谓语动词。Dunlop与know构成被动关系。beknownfor.“因而出名”,故填known。9.vividly考查副词。设空处修饰动词,故用其副词形式,所以填vividly。10.occurring考查非谓语动词。changes与occur构成主动关系,作后置定语修饰changes,故填occurring。