2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元素养检测卷（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、单元素养检测卷(二)Unit 1 时间：120分钟满分：150分听力扫码第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(B)1Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthestamps?A$1.B$2.C$4.(C)2Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheshirt?AItsmaterial.BItsdesign.CItscolor.(B)3Whatdoesthe

2、manmean?AHegotawrongticket.BHesatinthewrongseat.CHewantedtochangeseats.(B)4Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?ASad.BExcited.CDisappointed.(A)5Whywonttheboygotothepartytomorrownight?AHehasjustrecoveredfromsickness.BHehasanexamthatnight.CHedoesntlikeparties.听力材料第一节Text1W: HowmuchisastamptosendalettertoF

3、rancebyairmail, please?M: Its50cents.(1)W: OK.Illtakefourstamps, please. (1)Text2M: Excuseme.Imlookingforacottonpoloshirt.Canyoudomeafavor?W: Ofcourse.Howaboutthisbluecottonshirt? Itsthelatestfashion.M: Ilikethedesign, butIdontcareforthecolor.(2)Doyouhavethatinothercolors?Text3W: Excuseme, sir?Ithin

4、kthisismyseat.Yousee? Myticketsays, “Row27, SeatC”M: Oh, youreright.Imusthavereadmyticketwrong.(3)Text4W: Ivebeenwaitingforthismovietoarriveatthecinemaforsolong.Andnowitshere! Icantwaittoseeit. (4)M: Ihopeyouwillnotbedisappointed.Iveheardthatithasquiteasadending.W: Idontcare.Text5M: Icantgotothepart

5、ytomorrownight.IhavejustrecoveredfromfluandIdontfeellikeanightout. (5)W: Iunderstand.Andtheexamtomorrowisveryimportant, soyoumustgotobedearly.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(B)6Whyist

6、hewomanraisingmoney?ATofixaparkinglot.BTohelptheChildrensHome.CTobuildanewkitchenfortheclub.(A)7Howwillthewomanraisemoremoneyaccordingtotheman?ABywashingcars.BBysellingcookies.CByhavingayardsale.听力材料第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text6M: Hey, Susie.Whatareyoudoing?W: Hi, Tommy.Immakingalistforourclub.Weareraisin

7、gmoneyfortheChildrensHome.(6) Theyneedanewkitchen.M: Youllneedalotofmoneyforthat! Howareyouraisingmoney?W: Lastmonth, wesoldhomemadecookies.Wehadayardsalelastweekaswell.Wevegottensomedonations, too, butweneedmore.Anygoodideas? M: Ithinkyoushouldhaveacarwash.(7) Imsureyoullraisealotofmoney.W: Thatsag

8、oodidea.Wecanhaveitintheparkinglotofthecommunitycentre.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(A)8Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AInashop.BAthome.CAtaradiostation.(A)9Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?AChooseanewradio.BHaveherradiofixed.CGethermoneyback.听力材料听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Text7M: Hello, myclerksaidyouaskedtospeaktothemanager.Ho

9、wcanIhelpyou?W: IboughtthisradiohereonSaturdaybutitdoesntwork. (8) AssoonasIgotitoutoftheboxathome, Iknewtherewassomethingwrong.Icouldnttuneitintoanystation.TheshopassistantsaidIshouldspeaktoyou.M: Imsorrytohearthat.Wouldyoulikearefundordoyouwantanothermodel?W: IthinkIwouldliketochooseanotherone.(9)

10、 Imnotconfidentaboutthismodel.M: Thatsfine.Youcanlookaroundthestoreandchoosewhicheveryoulike.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(C)10Whichcolorjeanswillthemanbewearing?AGrey.BBlack.CBlue.(A)11Wherearethemansfavouritejeans?AInthebox.BInthedrawer.CInthecupboard.(B)12Whereisthemangoing?AToamall.BToacinema.CToarestaurant

11、.听力材料听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text8M: Mom, didyouwashmybluejeans?Theyaremyfavouritejeans.Iwouldliketowearthemtoday. (10)W: Irememberwashingsomeblackonesandsomegreyones.Idontrememberanyblueones.M: TheblackoneswillbeOKthen.ButIwonderwheretheblueonesare.Ihaventwornthemfortwoweeks.W: Ohwell, theymaybeinyourcupb

12、oard.Didyoulookthere?M: No, Ijustlookedinmydrawer.W: Oh, here, theyareinthebox. (11) Well, atleastyoucanwearwhatyouwantedtowear.Whereareyougoing?Tothemallagain?M: Oneofmyfriendswantedtogotothecinemaandtheotherwantedtogotoarestaurant.Wedecidedamoviewasthebestidea. (12)听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(C)13Whatisthem

13、andoing?AAskingforadvice.BGivingdirections.CGuidingtourists.(A)14Whenwerethewallsfirstbuilt?AIn71AD.BIn310AD.CIn1300AD.(C)15Whatdoesthewomanwanttoseeforthesecondstop?ATheoldshops.BThewoodencarvings.CTheGrosvenorMuseum.(C)16HowwillthespeakersgototheRows?ABycar.BBybus.COnfoot.听力材料听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Text

14、9(第13题为主旨题)W: Ah, goodtoseeyou.Wethoughtitwouldbebettertohaveaguidetoshowusaroundthecity.M: Youmadetherightdecision.Chesterhasmanyattractions, butyouneedtoknowwheretheyare.W: Sowhereshouldwestart? M: Righthere, atthecitywalls.TheywerefirstbuiltbytheRomansin71AD.(14)W: Wow, soold?M: Yes, althoughthey

15、wereaddedtoin310ADand1300AD.W: Istherestofthecitythatold?M: Alotofitisveryancient.Therearemanystreetswhereyoucanseeveryoldshops.Theyareallclosetogether, soyoudontneedabusoracartogettothem.W: IwanttoseetheGrosvenorMuseumafterthecitywalls. (15)M: Ofcourse, butthethingyoumustseeistheRows.W: Whatisthat?

16、 M: Theoldshoppingcenter.Itisverybeautifulandmadeofwoodwithmanyoldcarvings.WecanwalktherefromtheGrosvenorMuseum. (16)W: Fantastic! Wearegoingtoenjoyourselves.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(A)17Howmanysafetymeetingswilltheemployeeshaveeveryweek?AOne.BTwo.CThree.(C)18Whataretheemployeesallowedtowearinthelab?ANeck

17、laces.BLoosebelts.CSportsshoes.(A)19Whyshouldtheemployeeswashtheirhands?AToavoidbacteria.BTopreservenewequipment.CTomakeequipmentlookclean.(B)20Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?ASalariestheemployeeswillreceive.BRulestheemployeesshouldfollow.CWorktheemployeeswilldo.听力材料听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text10(第20题为

18、总结题)Hello, there.MynameisTony.Iamyourguideforthislabtourfornewemployees.Letmeexplainalittleaboutit.Asyoumayhavebeentoldalready, thereisasafetymeetingonceaweek.(17) Iexpectyoutodoalltoknowthelabsafetyrulesandbeabletoanswerquestionsonthemwhennecessary.Therewillbeabrieftesteverytwoweeks.Howyouperformin

19、thesetestswillbenotedinyourpersonnelfileandcouldaffectyoursalary.ThemostimportantinformationIwanttogiveyounowisaboutsafetyandcleanliness.Firstofall, theonlyacceptableshoesaresportsshoes. (18) Dontwearjackets, necklaces, orloosebelts.Second, everythingmustbekeptclean.Thisisextremelyimportant.Washyour

20、handsbeforehandlinganyequipment.Toolsandjarsmaynotalwayslookcleanornew, buttheyhaveallbeencleanedsothattheyarefreeofbacteria.Youmustneverpassanybacteriafromyourhands. (19) OK, anyquestions?第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIsufferedfrommentalillnessanddepre

21、ssionwhenIwasyounger, andittotallyaffectedmyteenageyears.Butafteralongstruggle, Ifoundahobbythatchangedmylife.MydepressionreallykickedinaftermyfamilymovedtotheUKwhenIwasabout11yearsold.Havingtogetusedtolifeinaforeigncountrywasverydifficult.ThefriendsIknewweregone, andthechangesinmyenvironmentledtomy

22、depression.Ihadproblemsinmanypartsofmylife, whichmadeitimpossibleformetocarryon.Atthattime, Ididntunderstandthatdepressionwasanillness.IrememberaparticulardaywhenIcouldntfindenoughstrengthtogetmyselfhomefromplayingintheparkitfeltlikeIwascarryingtheworldonmyshoulders.Othertimes, Ifeltsotrapped.Inever

23、reallyreachedoutforhelpeither, asIfeltthattherewasntanyonewhocouldhavehelpedwithmysituation.Whatturnedmylifearound, however, wasdiscoveringstreetdancing.Iwasintroducedtoitbyafriend, andIstartedtakingclassesatastudioinLondon.Afterafewweeks, Ibegantogooutandmeetalotofotherdancerstopracticeandtrainwith

24、themonaregularbasis.Itgavemeapurpose, andeventuallythehappinessIgainedfromithelpedmemanagemydepression.Thedancinghelpedmegetmylifeback, focusonmystudies, andgetthroughuniversity.MyadvicetoanyonewhomightbegoingthroughsomethinglikeIwasistoreachoutforhelp.Thethingaboutlifeisthatitchanges, andyouneverkn

25、owwhatmightcomeyourway.IfsomeonehadsaidtomeduringthosedarkmomentsthatIwouldhavegoneontoachievethethingsIhave, Iwouldnthaveeverbelievedit.Justtakeeachdayasitcomes, andrememberthattheresalwayssomeone, orsomething, outtheretohelpyou.(C)21Howdidtheauthordealwithhisdepressionatfirst?AHeturnedtohisoldfrie

26、ndsforhelp.BHetalkedaboutitwithhisparents.CHeputupwithitbyhimself.DHereadmanyarticlesaboutit.(D)22Howdidstreetdancingbenefittheauthor?AIthelpedhimfindagoodjob.BIttaughthimhowtocontrolhisemotionsperfectly.CItlethimfindmanytruefriends.DItcheeredhimupandmadehimfeelpositive.(A)23Howmighttheauthorfeelabo

27、uthisfuture?AHopeful.BFearful.CSatisfied.DUncertain.答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者一家搬到英国以后，生活上遇到了很多困难，患上了抑郁症，后来学习了街舞，街舞帮助他走出了抑郁，在文章中作者建议遇到同样问题的人：向他人求助。21C推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段内容，尤其是第四段第二句Ineverreallyreachedoutforhelpeither, asIfeltthattherewasntanyonewhocouldhavehelpedwithmysituation.可知，作者并没有向别人求助，而是独自一人把所有事情都扛在

28、身上，忍受了所有的痛苦。故C项正确。22D推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后两句Itgavemeapurpose, andeventuallythehappinessIgainedfromithelpedmemanagemydepression.Thedancinghelpedmegetmylifeback, focusonmystudies, andgetthroughuniversity.可知，街舞让作者从抑郁里走了出来，让他的生活有了目标，回归到正常的生活中来，并顺利完成了大学学业。故D项正确。23A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Justtakeeachdayasitcomes, andrem

29、emberthattheresalwayssomeone, orsomething, outtheretohelpyou.可知，作者建议我们接受现实，并坚信这个世界上总会有人或事来帮助你。也就是说他对未来持积极的态度。故A项正确。BMay14marksthebeginningofNationalSmileMonthintheUK.ThecampaignisorganisedbytheOralHealthFoundationtopromote(促进) dental(牙齿的) health.TheFoundationhopesthatamonthofsmilingacrossthenationwi

30、llmakepeoplethinkabouttheimportanceofbrushingtheirteethregularly, cuttingdownonsugaryfoods, andmakingregularappointmentswiththedentist.TheBritish, infact, haveareputationforbadteeth.TheInternetsUrbanDictionaryhasanentry(条目)for“British Smile”，definingitas“Any smile with bad teeth”.Ontheothersideofthe

31、Atlantic, however, the“Hollywood Smile”getsitsnamebecauseAmericanmoviestarsaresoproudtoshowofftheirsparklingbeautifulteeth.ButwhataboutsmilingintheUKingeneral?DotheBritishsmilealot, ordotheylooksadallthetime?ItssaidthattheBritishpracticethe“stiff upper lip”，meaningthattheydontoftenshowtheiremotions;

32、 theyneithersmilenorcry.Butthisisfalse: ABritishpersonlikestosmileasmuchasanyoneelse.AsfarassmilinginBritainisconcernedjustlikeeverywhereelse, italldependsonthesituation.Forexample, youwouldntexpectanyonetosmileatafuneral(葬礼).Butifyouwereatapartyofanykind, youdfindeveryonesmilingfromeartoear.However

33、, smilingissometimesnotallowedundersomecircumstances(情形).Forinstance, since2005Britainhasntallowedsmilinginpassportphotographs.Atothertimes, forexampleatworkandschool, yousimplysmilewhenitsnaturaltosmile.SotheBritisharenomoreandnolesslikelytosmilethananyoneelse.Butsmilingisgoodforyou, nodoubtaboutit

34、, evenifyoudohaveafewbadteeth.Andsmilingisgoodforthosearoundyoutoo.ThisalonemakesNationalSmileMonthagreatidea.AstheessayistWilliamHazlittwrote, “Agentleword, akindlook, agoodnaturedsmilecanworkwondersandaccomplishmiracles”(C)24WhyisNationalSmileMonthheldintheUK?ATopromotethehealthbenefitsofsmiling.B

35、Tobuildamorefriendlysocietythroughsmiling.CToattractpeoplesattentiontodentalhealth.DToteachpeoplehowtoprotecttheirteeth.(D)25Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sparkling”meaninthesecondparagraph?AAging.BLoose.CSmelly.DShining.(A)26WhatcanwelearnfromthetextaboutsmilingintheUK?APeoplecantsmilewhentakingpasspor

36、tphotos.BBritishpeoplearelesslikelytosmilethanothers.CPeopleareencouragedtosmileallthetimeatwork.DBritishpeopleoftenhidetheirtrueemotionswithasmile.答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国国民微笑月这项运动，并介绍了英国人的微笑情况。24C细节理解题。根据第一段ThecampaignisorganisedbytheOralHealthFoundationtopromote(促进) dental(牙齿的) health.可知，英国国民微

37、笑月这项活动由口腔健康基金会举办，旨在促进口腔健康。由此可知，英国国民微笑月这项活动的目的是引起人们对口腔健康的关注。故选C。25D词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句the“Hollywood Smile”getsitsnamebecauseAmericanmoviestarsaresoproudtoshowofftheirsparklingbeautifulteeth.可知，“好莱坞微笑”之所以得名，是因为美国的电影明星都很骄傲地炫耀他们闪亮美丽的牙齿；根据showoff和beautifulteeth可知，只有闪亮美丽的牙齿才值得炫耀，由此可知，此处sparkling的意思是“闪亮的”。故选D。

38、26A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Forinstance, since2005Britainhasntallowedsmilinginpassportphotographs.可知，自2005年起，英国不允许在护照照片中出现微笑。由此可知，人们在拍摄护照照片时不能微笑。故选A。CForsomestudents, gettingbettergradescanseemlikeanimpossibletasksometimes.Withthechallengesofschool, justpayingattentioninclassorstudyinghardisntalwaysenough.Butwh

39、atiftherewereotherwaysforstudentstoimprovetheirgrades?Forparentsandstudentswhohaveeverwonderedifthisispossible, nowyoucanrest_easy. Researchsuggeststhatstudentswholikedoingactivitiescanimprovetheirgrades.Scientiststhinkthatthosestudentswhoareactivearenotjustexercisingtheirbodies, butalsoexercisingth

40、eirbrains.Inturn, theycanimprovetheirgradesatschool.Inthemostrecentstudy, researchersfoundthatwhenchildrenplayedforhalfanhoureachday, theywerebetteratorganisingtheirschoolworkaswellasdoingprojectworkandlearningtraditionally“difficult”subjects, suchasmaths.Whatdoesthismeanforchildrenwhoarentactive?Re

41、searchersthinkthatifkidsdontgetenoughactivities, theyaregoingtobeatadisadvantagewhenitcomestoschoolperformance.Intheresearchexperiment, agroupofchildrenskippedwithropes(跳绳), playedbasketballandplayedanumberofothergames.Anothergroupofchildrendidntdoanyactivities.Theytookpartintestingbothbeforeandafte

42、rtheexperiment.Testsweremainlyformathsandreadingskills.Resultsshowedthatthechildrenintheactivitygroupdidbetterontheteststhanthosewhodidnoactivity.AllworkandnoplaywillnotonlymakeJackadull(迟钝的) boy, butwillalsonegatively(消极地) affecthisgradesinschool, accordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofPediatri

43、cs.Parentscomplain(抱怨) thatchildrentodayareactuallylessactivethanbeforeandtheyalwaysworryabouttheirgrades.Dr.Belton, anexpert, said，“If youd like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, put down their pencils and go outside to play.”(A)27Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“rest eas

44、y”inParagraph1mean?AStopworrying.BKeepworking.CContinuelearning.DStudyhard.(B)28Whichkindofchildrenisbetteratorganizingtheirschoolworkinthemostrecentstudy?AChildrenwhostudyallthetime.BChildrenwhoplayforhalfanhoureveryday.CChildrenwhofinishtheirhomeworkontime.DChildrenwhodosomereadingafterclasseveryd

45、ay.(C)29Tohelpchildrengetbettergrades, parentsshould_AasktheresearchersforhelpBhelpthemtoorganisetheirschoolworkCencouragethemtodomoreactivitiesDletthemsolveproblemsbythemselves(D)30Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?AStudyingHardBTakingPartinTestingCDoingActivitiesIsInterestingDBeingActiveIsHelpfulforB

46、etterGrades答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文，作者通过正反两个方面，论证了参加户外活动的好处，提出孩子们多出去活动可以提高他们成绩的观点。27A词义猜测题。haveeverwondered曾经怀疑，和下文的nowyoucan存在对立关系。根据语境可知，Stopworrying符合题意，故选A。28B细节理解题。根据第三段中的Inthemostrecentstudy, researchersfoundthatwhenchildrenplayedforhalfanhoureachday, theywerebetteratorganisingtheirschoolwork可知，当孩子

47、们每天玩半小时时，他们更擅长组织功课，故选B。29C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Ifyoudliketoseeyourkidsdobetterinschool, havethemclosetheirbooks, putdowntheirpencilsandgooutsidetoplay，可知，Belton博士建议父母鼓励孩子们多出去活动，故选C。30D主旨大意题。短文介绍的是参加户外活动的好处，结合最后Belton博士的建议Ifyoudliketoseeyourkidsdobetterinschool, havethemclosetheirbooks, putdowntheirpencil

48、sandgooutsidetoplay.可知，多出去活动有助于提高成绩，故选D, 意为：积极锻炼有助于提高成绩。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso, however.31_G_Hereshow：Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek, youshouldmakealistofthi

49、ngsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist, youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Thendecideagood, regulartimeforstudying.Dontforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.32_A_Yetitwillforceyoutorealisewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehou

50、seforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace, whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom, freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames, radios, ortelevision!33_D_Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.34_E_Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.35_C_Whenyou

51、gethomefromschool, gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday, readingthatmaterialwillbecomemoremeaningful, andyouwillrememberitlonger.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersaf

52、teryouhavetriedthese.AAweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems.BTheyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.CStudyregularly.DWhenyousitdowntostudy, fixyourmindonthesubject.EReallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.FDevelopagoodattitudetowardstests.GAnyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.答案及解析：【语篇解读】

53、本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何成为一名优秀的学生的几点建议。31G根据前文“Maybe you are an average student.You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily so, however.”可知，也许你是一个普通的学生，你可能认为你永远不会成为一个优秀的学生，然而，不一定是这样的，后文提到了成为优秀学生的建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故G项(如果他或她愿意的话，任何人都可以成为更好的学生)符合语境。32A根据下文“Yet it will force you t

54、o realise what is happening to your time.”可知，然而它会迫使你意识到你的时间都去哪了，此处讲的是关于时间的话题，并与下文形成转折关系，故A项(每周的时间表可能不能解决你所有的问题)符合语境。33D根据上文“Nogames, radios, ortelevision！”可知，没有游戏、收音机或电视！此处是说在这种没有分心之物的环境下学习的好处，故D项(当你坐下来学习时，集中注意力于所学的科目上)符合语境。34E根据上文“Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers sa

55、y.”可知，利用课堂时间听老师所讲的一切，此处讲的是认真听讲的好处，故E项(在课堂上认真听讲意味着课后更少工作)符合语境。35C根据下文“When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class”可知，当你从学校回家时，认真复习笔记，回顾老师在课堂上提到的重点，故C项(有规律地学习)符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C

56、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HikingthroughthemountainsofColoradowasnevermyplan.Iwantedtotake_36_atYaleUniversitybutIabruptly(突然地)decidedtoexplorethegreatoutdoorsoftheAmericanWestwithanadventureprogramme.BeforeIknewit，Chicagoandmycomfortzonewerebeingleftbehindand_37_bymountainsandsanddunes(沙丘).Onthemorning

57、ofJune27, Iwas_38_byaburstofsunshine.I_39_slowlybutsuddenlyrealisedIwasnotinChicagoanymore.Iwasina_40_inthemiddleofnowhereinColorado.Iwasgoingtohaveto_41_mythreetentmates.Itiredlytookmyclothesandhidbehindalargebushto_42_. Itwassoontimeto_43_ourselvestoeveryoneatthecamp.Everyoneseemedprettyfriendly,

58、butwhydidntIfeelalittle_44_？Iwasstartingto_45_nothavingchosenaroommateatYale.Afteraquick_46_wemadeourwaytotheGreatSandDunes.“_47_itastheEgyptiancapitalofColorado，”saidmycampleader.EgyptinColorado?Nowthingswerereallystartingtobecome_48_. Whenwearrived, wewereswallowedupbyendlessamountsof_49_Briefthou

59、ghtsofbeing_50_bysandmonsterscamebeforeme.My_51_increasedwhenmycampleadertoldus，“Today, we are going to climb to the top of the Dunes.”Threehourslater, Iwasoutofbreath_52_Imadeittothetop.Suddenly, Ifeltthe_53_wasworthit.Thenexttwoweeksflewby.Imet_54_thattestedmysurvivalskills，butIpushedthrougheveryo

60、neofthem.Iwasgladthat, Ihadsomehowdevelopedanewsenseof_55_(A)36AcoursesBordersCcommentsDservices(C)37AcoveredBattractedCreplacedDsurrounded(B)38AhurtBgreetedCshockedDmoved(B)39AbrokeawayBwokeupCcamebackDstoodup(C)40AforestBvalleyCtentDcountryside(D)41AcooperatewithBkeepintouchwithCtakecareofDgetused

61、to(D)42AwatchBrestCescapeDchange(B)43ApushBintroduceCaddDrecommend(A)44AcomfortableBsafeCcuriousDgrateful(B)45AimagineBregretCmindDsuggest(A)46AbreakfastBshowerCdecisionDanswer(C)47ADealwithBPointtoCThinkofDTalkabout(D)48AdifficultBdangerousCexcitingDforeign(C)49AwoodBstoneCsandDbaggage(D)50Ainspire

62、dBsavedCdividedDeaten(A)51AfearsBsurprisesCfailuresDdoubts(B)52AorBbutCsoDif(C)53AcareerBperformanceCtripDpractice(A)54AchallengesBdemandsCgoalsDopportunities(D)55AhonorBurgencyChumorDdetermination答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在美国西部科罗拉多州探险的一次经历。这是一次没有计划和安排的旅行。旅行途中，作者经历了很多，通过这次旅行，作者的生存能力得以培养，意志得以磨砺。36A根据

63、本空后的atYaleUniversity可知，作者想在耶鲁大学上课(courses)。37C根据上文BeforeIknewit, Chicagoandmycomfortzonewerebeingleftbehind可知，芝加哥和作者的舒适区被沙丘代替(replaced)。becoveredby意为“被覆盖”；beattractedby意为“被吸引”；besurroundedby意为“被包围”。38B根据下文byaburstofsunshine可知，6月27日清晨迎接作者的是一束阳光，greet在此表示迎接，符合语境。39B上文提到了清晨的阳光，此处是说作者醒来了(wokeup)。breakaw

64、ay意为“挣脱，脱离”；comeback意为“回来”；standup意为“站立”。40C根据下文提到的tentmates可知，作者住在帐篷(tent)里。41D此处表示作者不得不习惯(getusedto) 住在同个帐篷里的三个同伴。cooperatewith意为“和合作”；keepintouchwith意为“与保持联系”；takecareof意为“照顾”。42D根据上文tiredlytookmyclothesandhidbehindalargebushto可知，作者躲在一个大灌木丛后面换(change)衣服。43B根据下文ourselvestoeveryoneatthecamp可知，到了自我介

65、绍(introduce)的时间了。push意为“推，促使”；add意为“增加”；recommend意为“推荐”。44A根据语境可知，每个人看起来都很友好，但不知为什么作者一点儿也没有觉得舒服(comfortable)。safe意为“安全的”；curious意为“好奇的”；grateful意为“感激的”。45B根据下文nothavingchosenaroommateatYale可知，作者开始后悔(regret) 没有在耶鲁大学选择一个室友。46A上文提到这是早晨起来，应是快速吃过早餐(breakfast)。47C根据下文itastheEgyptiancapitalofColorado可知，“我”

66、领队说把大沙丘国家公园想象成(Thinkof)埃及的首都。dealwith意为“处理，打交道”；pointto意为“指向”；talkabout意为“谈论”。48D根据上文EgyptinColorado? 可知，大沙丘国家公园和埃及的首都并不相关，这些事情开始变得越来越陌生，foreign可表示“陌生的”。49C根据下文bysandmonsters可知，到了大沙丘国家公园，我们被无尽的黄沙(sand)所吞噬。50D本题四个选项中，用eaten非常形象，被吃掉，也就是被吞噬。inspire意为“鼓舞，使有灵感”；save意为“节约，挽救”；divide意为“分开，除以”。51A根据下文increa

67、sedwhenmycampleadertoldus，“Today，wearegoingtoclimbtothetopoftheDunes.”可知，当领队说要爬到大沙丘顶峰时，作者的恐惧(fears)增加了。surprise意为“惊讶”；failure意为“失败”；doubt意为“怀疑”。52BIwasoutofbreath与Imadeittothetop是转折关系，故用but连接。53C由上文可知，这是一次探险之行(trip)。career意为“事业”；performance意为“表演，表现”；practice意为“实践”。54A根据下文thattestedmysurvivalskills可知

68、，作者遭遇了生存挑战(challenges)。demand意为“要求”；goal意为“目标”；opportunity意为“机会”。55D上文提到作者战胜了生存挑战，这磨炼了作者的毅力(determination)。honor意为“荣誉”；urgency意为“紧急情况”；humor意为“幽默”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ineverknewanyone56_who_hadgrownupinJacksonwithoutbeingafraidofMrs.Calloway, ourlibrarian.Ifsh

69、ethoughtyou57_were_dressed_(dress) improperly, shesentyoustraightbackhometochangeyourclothes.MymotherwasnotafraidofMrs.Calloway.Shewishedmetohavemyownlibrarycardtocheckoutbooksfor58_myself_(I).Mrs.Calloway59_made_(make)herownrulesaboutbooks.Youcouldnottakebackabooktothelibraryonthesamedayyoudtakenit

70、out; itmadeno60_difference_(different) toherthatyoudreadeverywordinitandneededanothertostart.Youcouldtakeouttwobooksatatimeandtwoonly.Sotwobytwo, IreadlibrarybooksasfastasIcouldgo, 61_rushing_(rush)themhomeinthebasketofmybicycle.FromtheminuteIreachedourhouse, Istartedtoread, feeling62_extremely_(ext

71、reme) happy.Mymothersharedthisfeelingofmine.Now, Ithinkofherasreadingsomuchofthetimewhiledoingsomethingelse.Irememberherreading63_a_magazinewhiletakingthepartoftheWolfinagameof“Little Red Riding Hood”withmybrotherstwodaughters.Shedjustlookupattherighttime, longenough64_to_answer_(answer)incharacter“

72、Thebettertoeatyouwith, mydear，”andgobacktoherplace65_in_themagazinearticle.答案及解析：【语篇解读】作者回忆了她早年的图书馆阅读的经历，母亲在阅读方面对她产生了很大的影响。56who考查定语从句。引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的不定代词anyone，且在定语从句中作主语，只能用关系代词who。57weredressed考查时态和语态。描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。bedressed表示状态。58myself考查代词。这里强调宾语(me)，用反身代词。59made考查时态。和上下文时态一致，描述的是过去的事情，用一般过

73、去时。60difference考查名词。前有no修饰，作make的宾语，用名词形式，makenodifferencetosb，意为“对某人没有影响”。61rushing考查非谓语动词。作状语，和其逻辑主语“I”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。62extremely考查副词。修饰形容词happy作状语，故用副词形式。63a考查冠词。表泛指，用不定冠词，且magazine的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。64toanswer考查非谓语动词。形容词enoughtodo为固定结构，表示“(时间)足够长做某事”。65in考查介词。这里表示“在”文章里，所以用介词in。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40

74、分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，最近你在一个国外的青少年网站上看到一个寻求帮助的帖子，内容如下：Hi, there，Im15yearsoldandIdontknowwhatkindofcareerIshouldpursue.AndImstartingtoworryaboutit.Myschooliscompetitive.Competingwithmyclassmates, Imundergreatpressure.Inordertogethighgrades, IhavetotrysohardthatIfeelverytiredallthetime.Gradually, Il

75、oseinterestinstudy, andIevenfallasleepwhenstudying.Isthereanyonewhohasexperiencedthesamekindofproblemandiswillingtohelpme?Thankyou!DepressedMaggie请你根据帖子的内容，写一篇英语短文进行回复。要求：1针对发帖人遇到的问题提出建议，并给予鼓励；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3词数80100。Onepossibleversion：DearMaggie，Iusedtohavethesameproblemasyou.Therefore, Iamwriting

76、toyoutoexpressmyviews.Inmyopinion, firstofall, beconfidentandbelieveyourself, forconfidencecanmakeyourstudyeasier.Secondly, eachnightbeforeyougotobed, alistofeverythingthatyouneedtodothenextdayissupposedtobemadeclearly.Notonlydoesithelpyoubecomeorganised, butalsoitcanreducepressure, helpingyougetago

77、odrest.Whatsmore, youdbettermakeplansforthethingsyouwanttoachieve.Aslongasyourplansarereasonableandpractical, theywillendupmakingyoumoreproductive.Lastbutnotleast, youcangetsomehelpfromyourteachersandfriendsaswellonceyoumeetgreatdifficulties.Itsagoodwaytosetsometimeasideforyourselftobewithyourfriend

78、s.Ihopethesesuggestionscanbeofgreathelp.Bestregards！_Li_Hua_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jenny，whowastheonlychildinherhome, hadaquarrelwithhermotherthat_afternoon_andsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldnthelpweepingsorrowfullywhenshethoughtofthescoldingfromher_mother. Havingwanderedaim

79、lesslyin_the_streetforhours, shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat, butitwasnotevenpossibleforher, sinceshehadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastand(货摊) forawhile, watchingthemiddleagedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However, withnomoneyinhand, shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedt

80、heyounggirlandasked，“Hey, girl, youwanttohavethenoodles？”“Oh, yesbutIdonthaveanymoneyonme”shereplied.“Thatsnothing.Illtreatyoutoday，”saidtheman，“Come in.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles, whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating, Jennycriedsilently.“Whatisit？”askedthemankindly.“Nothing, actually.Iw

81、asjusttouchedbyyourkindness！”saidJennyasshewipedhertears，“Evenastrangerinthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles, whilemymotherscoldedmeforverysmallthings.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilesscomparedwithastranger！”Hearingthewords, thesellersmiled，“Girl, doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyou

82、thankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou? Haveyouexpressedyourgratitudetoher？”Jennysatthere, speechlessandnumbwithshock; sherememberedhermothersfamiliar_face“Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebte

83、d, but I have never thanked my mom for what she has done for me.”Onthewayhome, Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为80左右；2至少使用3个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Onepossibleversion：Approachingthedoorway, Jennytookadeepbr

84、eath._“Where_might_my_mother_be？”_she_wondered._Again,_the_scene_of_the_quarrelappearedinhermind.Sherememberedherrudenesstoher_motherandjustrealisedthatallthescoldingfromhermotherwasbecausehermotherreallycaredabouther.Tearsrolleddownfromhercheeks.Agentletouchonherheadcalledhermindback.Jennycouldnthelpbutthrowherselfintohermothersarms.Shemadeanapologytohermotherandsaidshelovedherverymuch.