四川省成都市蒲江县蒲江中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题.doc
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1、四川省成都市蒲江县蒲江中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题满分:150分 时间:120分钟 第I卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。请将第I卷的答案用2B铅笔填涂在机读卡上;第卷答案用黑色签字笔写到试卷上相应的地方。第I卷 (选择题 共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
2、题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the man toward the woman?A. Disappointed. B. Confident. C. Worried. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 3. What will Henry do this weekend?A. Take a trip. B. See a movie. C. Make a travel plan. 4. How did Mike go to
3、work today?A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By car. 5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A grand hotel. B. A swimming pool. C. A tourist attraction. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What s
4、eems to be the mans problem?A. The video projector is broken. B. The computer doesnt work.C. The Internet speed is slow.7. What is the woman going to do? A. Call the technician.B. Go to the conference room.C. Help the man give the presentation. 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is most probably the man?A.
5、 A teacher.B. A student.C. A physicist. 9. Why doesnt Karen teach physics?A. She has no opportunity. B. She isnt interested in teaching. C. She doesnt think shes qualified. 听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where is the worlds oldest amusement park?A. In the US.B. In Denmark.C. In the UK. 11. What attracted
6、 visitors to the park at first?A. The local history. B. Its entertainment. C. Its natural spring. 12. What do we know about the park during the region of the royal family?A. It was destroyed. B. It wasnt developed at all. C. It wasnt open to the public. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the woman do
7、ing?A. Hosting a program. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Conducting a job interview. 14. What did Mr. Evans want to do?A. Become a full-time athlete. B. Change kids lives through sports. C. Offer educational resources to kids. 15. What was the contest organized for?A. Bettering the local community. B. In
8、creasing Walmarts business. C. Advertising a sports club. 16. How much money did Mr. Evans receive besides a gift card?A. $26,000. B. $25,000. C. $1,000. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Why did researchers put a tracking collar on the fox?A. To lead her a right way. B. To force her to do things. C. To kno
9、w her whereabouts. 18. When did the fox get to Ellesmere Island?A. On March 26.B. On June 21.C. On July 1. 19. What helped the fox travel fast in researchers view?A. Human assistance. B. The floating sea ice. C. Her fast running speed. 20. What happened to the fox after February, 2019?A. It died. B.
10、 It got injured. C. Its unknown. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALook at the map of Spain and point at the center. Youve located the countrys capital and one of Europes most beautiful cities: Madrid. This popular destination is considered a city of contra
11、sts with its abundant historic sites standing in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.HistoryThis city of over 3 million people is proud of its Western Europes largest royal palace-the Royal Palace of Madrid,and some consider it to be Madrids most beautiful building.Inside the Royal Palace of Madrid, 2
12、,800 rooms are decorated in glory with quality furniture and artworks. Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.ArtThe Internationally respected Prado Museum is one of the largest and most impressive art galleries in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is filled with works of art that feature th
13、e worlds most comprehensive collection of Spanish painting.ShoppingMadrid has some of Europes best shopping malls, and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. And for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as el Rastro where t
14、hey find everything from antiques to CDs.EntertainmentNo trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spains famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.FoodMadrid has a wide variety of restaurants, bu
15、t because the Spanish typically eat late at 9 or 10 p. m. , its difficult to find good dinner food earlier. If you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jamn, a kind of dry-cured ham: Spain is famous for it.21. What do we kn
16、ow about the Royal Palace of Madrid?A. It has 50 rooms for visit.B. It can hold 2,800 people.C. Its been visited by 3 million people.D. It is thought to be the largest royal palace in Europe.22. What kind of market is el Rastro ?A. For discounts. B. For artworks.C. To sell various goods.D. To sell a
17、ntiques and CDs.23. What is a must when traveling in Madrid?A. Having dinner earlier.B. Enjoying the flamenco.C. Visiting the Prado Museum. D. Drinking in a tapas bar.BWhen I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bull
18、ied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town. But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more k
19、indness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone. Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books sa
20、ved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dr
21、eam career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day. Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts
22、of kindness can change someones life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.24. What was the authors life like when he was 12? A. Boring. B. Peaceful. C. Unhappy. D. Meaningful.25. How did the volunteer work be
23、nefit the author? A. It made him popular in his town. B. It helped him find the meaning of life. C. It helped him understand others lives better. D. It helped to shape his dream career.26. Why did the author choose writing as his job? A. He was inspired by his teacher. B. He could pass positive ener
24、gy to readers. C. He wanted to share his school experiences. D. He found he had a talent for writing.27. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To encourage people to say “no” to bullies bravely. B. To encourage people to face changes bravely in life. C. To encourage people to treat others wit
25、h kindness in daily life. D. To encourage people to learn to care more about others feelings.CToday in the UK teenagers are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many do take up part-time jobs. Its a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on their CV(简历). Teenagers agree that it
26、 teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their money. Some research has shown that not taking part-time job could be detrimental to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not taking part-time work at school age had
27、been blamed by employers organisations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment. However, recent studies have still shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.So, does this mean that British teenagers are no
28、w more afraid of hard work? Probably not. Young people feel that going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of Sch
29、ool and College Leaders, told BBC News that “Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.” In reality, its all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.28.
30、 Which is the advantage of having part-time jobs?A. Learning useful lessons.B. Spending money at will.C. Living independently. D. Making some money.29. What does the underlined word “detrimental” probably mean?A. Careful.B. Helpful.C. Faithful.D. Harmful. 30. From the passage, in UK we know_ .A. har
31、d work is not fit for teenagers B. a girl aged 10 is not allowed to workC. a fifth children have taken part-time jobsD. working benefits teens performance at school31. What is Geoff Bartons opinion?A. Focusing on teenagers achievements at school. B. Keeping a balance between study and rest.C. Having
32、 as many part-time jobs as possible.D. Learning some necessary working skills.DMaking beers on the moon might seem like a pipe dream to many, but for a group of students from the University of California at San Diego, there is a chance to take their research beyond Earths surface.The Lab2Moon compet
33、ition, held by TeamIndus, is offering students the chance to secure a spot on the TeamIndus rocket this year.Taking craft beer to the next level, the students want to test whether its possible for yeast(酵母) to work and create beer on the moon. However, they believe the experiment is not just a creat
34、ive concept for astronauts, its also important for the development of drugs and yeast-containing food, like bread.“The idea started out with a few laughs among a group of friends,” said Neeki Ashari, a fifth-year bioengineering students at UC San Diego. “We all appreciate the craft beer. When we hea
35、rd that there was an opportunity to design an experiment that would go up on Indias moonlander, we thought we could combine our hobby with the competition by focusing on the practicality of yeast in outer space.”The preparation work for the beer up to the stage of adding yeast will all be done on Ea
36、rth, and rather than separating the fermentation ( 发酵) and carbonation stage of making beer, the team plans to combine them.This removes the need to release CO2 accumulated in the process, which may result in cleanliness and safety issues out in space.If selected, Team Original Gravity will be the f
37、irst to make beer in outer space, and the fermentation will take place in a container no bigger than a soda can.All teams competing for the place will showcase their ideas in Bangalore, India, in March.Sadly, you wont be enjoying moon beer in your local craft beer bar anytime soon, as no samples wil
38、l be brought back. However, this small experiment could provide important data on just how practical it is for us to make and create our own resources on other planets and moons by learning how consumables (消耗品) behave in different environments.32How did the students feel when they got the chance to
39、 design the experiment ?AExcited. BNervous. CConfident. DCasual.33What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AThe mixing of two stages.BAdding yeast on Earth.CThe preparation work on Earth.DFermentation and carbonation.34What can we learn about the experiment from the passage?AIt h
40、as been designed based on similar experiments.BIts quite competitive compared with other designs.CIts design has already been approved by TeamIndus.DIts process was adapted to make it safer and greener.35What does the author think of the students idea?AIt seems like a pipe dream. BIts extremely comp
41、licated.CIts meaningful and hopeful.DIts creative but impractical.第二节(每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。How do you get yourself to take action now? Here are some powerful suggestions.Focus intensely on the positive things that your actions will accomplish._36_ Whether its somet
42、hing youre seeking to accomplish, or something youre seeking to be rid of, picture exactly how your life will be after the work is done. The more intensely you can imagine it, the better. _37_The only real reason you have for avoiding action is because you associate some kind of pain or discomfort w
43、ith it. Therefore, it helps to associate something even more painful with not taking action. Instead of focusing on the relatively minor pain of taking action, focus instead on the major pain of not taking action. _38_Think of all the reasons you can come up with to not take action, and then destroy
44、 all those reasons with a single word - “But.” Simply state the excuse, put the word “but” after it, and then finish the sentence.For example, “Ive never done this before, BUT I can learn.” Stick the word “but” in there, and challenge yourself to finish the sentence. Take the first small step.Dont e
45、ven concern yourself with committing to the whole project or course of action. Just do something very easy and very small. The point is to find a little momentum (动力). _39_ Then climb aboard the momentum train, and let it help you keep the effort going. Make it fun.Realize that just about anything c
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