2020版高中英语 Unit 3 Computers Section Ⅱ Reading（Ⅱ）课时跟踪训练 新人教版必修2.doc

1、Section Reading（）课时跟踪训练(32)基础夯实 .用所给词的适当形式填空1Most of the artists_(invite) to the party were from China.2Banks actively encourage people_(borrow) money.3G20 members are determined_(build) an environmentallyfriendly growth pattern for the sustainable development of human beings.4Writing down sentences

2、 while_(watch) movies is a good way to learn English.5They were preparing_(cross) the river when it began to rain.6Never judge a man by his_(appear) aloneyou might be fooled by what he looks like.答案1invited2.to borrow3.to build4watching5.to cross6.appearance.选词填空as a result；in no way；with the help o

3、f；deal with；from then on1Six volunteers slid down the cliff _ a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive.2She left in 1984 and _ he has lived alone.3We all know that, if not _carefully, the situation will get worse.4He ate too much meat and sugar._， he was overweight.5_should you lose heart wh

4、en you are faced with difficulties.答案1with the help of2.from then on3.dealt with4As a result5.In no way巩固提升.阅读理解Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new techn

5、ology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.Email makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours arent necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of the

6、m at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if shed been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun , see a great movie perhapsand there are fo

7、ur or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.With email, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time,

8、 and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.email is also an inexpensive way stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use email to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their

9、 children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They dont take the place of any of the old ways.1The purpose of this passage is to _A. explain how to use the InternetB. describe the writers joy of keeping up with the latest

10、 technologyC. tell the merits(价值) and usefulness of the InternetD. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet2The use of email has made it possible for the writer to _A. spend less time workingB. have more free time with his childC. work at home on weekendsD. w

11、ork at a speed comfortable to him3According to the writer, email has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one _A. reach a group of people at one time convenientlyB. keep ones communication as personal as possibleC. pass on much more information than the laterD. get in tou

12、ch with ones friends faster than the later4The best title for this passage is _A. Computer: New Technological AdvancesB. Internet: New Tool to Maintain Good FriendshipC. Computers Have Made Life EasierD. Internet: a Convenient Tool for Communication答案与解析这是一篇说明文，讲述了网络给人们带来很大便利。1C主旨大意题。文章每个段落都说了网络的优点和

13、价值。2B细节理解题。从第三段的句子：This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if shed been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.可知答案是B，有了email，父母可以多陪孩子。3A细节理解题。从第五段的句子：With email, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all

14、 the friends you think might be interested.可知email可以让我们在方便的时候同时写信给一群人。4D标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是：网络是使交流方便的工具。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1914, Thomas Edison, at the age of 67, lost his factory, _1_was worth a few million dollars, to a fire. It had very little insurance. No longer a young man, Ediso

15、n watched his lifetime effort _2_(go) up in smoke and said, “There is great value in disasters. All our mistakes are burnt up. Thank God we can start anew.” In spite of disasters, three weeks later, _3_ invented the phonograph(留声机). What _4_ attitude!Below are more examples of successful people _5_

16、had failed before succeeding.Thomas Edison failed _6_(approximate) 10，000 times while he worked on the light bulb. Henry Ford fired Lee Iacocca _7_ the age of 54. Young Beethoven _8_(tell) that he had no talent for music, _9_ he gave some of the best music to the world.Setbacks(挫折) are inevitable in

17、 life. A setback can act as a driving force and also teach us humility. In grief you will find the courage and faith _10_(overcome) the setback.答案与解析这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几个名人的故事，他们都是经历了失败后才取得的成功。1which考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词是factory，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。2go考查动词。句意：爱迪生不再是个年轻人，看着自己毕生的努力付诸东流。watch后的宾语补足语常用不带to的不定式，wa

18、tch sb./sth. do看到某人/某事，故填go。3he考查代词。本句缺少主语，结合上文可知，是Edison发明的留声机，上文出现过Edison，此处用代词指代，故填he。4an考查冠词。此句为what引导的感叹句，其结构为whata/an(形容词)名词，句中的attitude是以元音开头，故填an。5who/ that考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词people指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。6approximately考查副词。句意：托马斯爱迪生在做灯泡的时候大约失败了10，000次。此句中所给提示词要修饰动词fail，副词修饰动词，approximate是形容

19、词，要用其副词形式，故填approximately。7at考查固定短语。at the age of是固定短语，意思是在某人几岁的时候，故填at。8was told考查语态。句意：年轻的贝多芬被告知他毫无音乐天赋。根据句意和句式可知，此处的Beethoven 与tell之间是被动关系，用be done形式，主语是单数第三人称，发生在过去，故填was told。9but考查连词。句意：他把一些最好的音乐给了世界。分析上下文句意可知，是转折关系，故填but。10to overcome考查非谓语动词。句意：在悲伤中，你会找到克服挫折的勇气和信心。此处的overcome是修饰courage and fa

20、ith ，用其不定式形式作后置定语，故填to overcome。.短文改错A survey basing on 1，000 students found that 80% of senior students sleep less than nine hours every night. One main reason lies at students bad habits. Too much homework is given by school teachers is another main cause. Some students are absentminded while doin

21、g their homework, and some wasting their afterclass time. The third cause is that some students have to get up earlier on weekday to get to school that was far away from home. Experts think an amount of homework for the students should be cut down. Beside, teachers should encourage their students ma

22、ke good use of their spare time. Only in this way can the students improve our study efficiency.答案解析：这是一篇说明文。文章说明了造成高中生睡眠少的几个原因。1考查过去分词。base常常使用其过去分词短语作状语，based on以为根据，故basing改为based。2考查介词。句意：一个主要的原因在于学生的不良习惯。短语lie in在于，故at改为in。3考查动词。句意：老师布置太多的作业是另一个主要原因。give要作homework的后置定语，homework与give是被动关系，用其过去分词

23、作定语，given by school teachers是定语从句，省略了which is，故将given前的is去掉。4考查动词。句意：有些学生浪费了他们的课下时间。本句中的waste在句中作谓语，wasting是非谓语动词，要用其谓语形式，又因主语是some，故wasting改为waste。5考查名词。工作日一般情况下指周一至周五，weekday要用复数形式，故weekday改为weekdays。6考查时态。此处陈述的是事实情况，要用一般现在时，故was改为is。7考查冠词。句意：专家认为学生的作业量应该被减少。an amount of许多，大量；the amount of.的数量，此处指作业的数量，故an改为the。8考查副词。句意：此外，老师应该鼓励学生充分利用他们的空闲时间。beside是介词，意思是在旁边；besides是副词，意思是此外，根据句意，故beside改为besides。9考查固定用法。固定用法：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事， 故在make前加to。10考查代词。句意：只有用这种方式才能让学生提高他们的学习效率。根据句意可知，前后人称不一致，故our改为their。