2020版高考一轮复习英语新课改外研版学案:必修4 MODULE 5 A TRIP ALONG THE THREE GORGES WORD版含解析.doc
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1、(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1cave n洞;山洞2peak n. 山顶;山峰3plain n. 平原4plateau n. 高原5shore n纵联1 (海、湖、河等的)岸6slope n. 斜坡7valley n纵联2 山谷8downstream adv. 向下游;随波而下9temple n. 寺庙10dock n. 码头vi. 驶入码头11raft n. 木筏 12detour n. 迂路;绕行之路13legend n. 传奇;传说故事14deck n. 甲板15exploit vt. 开发16cruise n. (乘游轮的)漫游;巡航17cabin n. 船舱;机舱18loung
2、e n. 休息室;休息厅19fertile adj. 肥沃的.重点单词写其形1wood n. (常作复数)树林2flat adj. 平坦的3colleague n纵联3 同事4goods n. 货物5trade vi. 做生意6narrow vi. 变狭窄;缩小7remote adj. 遥远的8steep adj. 陡峭的;险峻的9spot n. 地点;场所10view n. 景色;风景11immense adj. 极大的.拓展单词通其变1surround vt.围绕;环绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n环境;周围的事物2distant adj.遥远的;冷淡的
3、;疏远的distance n距离;远方3forbid vt.禁止forbidden adj.被禁止的;不准的4mountainous adj.多山的mountain n山;山脉5varied adj.多变化的vary vi.变化;变更various adj.各种各样的variety n种类;多样性6naturally adv.自然地natural adj.自然的nature n自然;天性纵联1. “岸边”来聚会shore(海、湖、河等的)岸beach海滩coast海岸 bank岸seashore海岸;海滨纵联2.一“山”更比一“山”高valley山谷 peak山顶;山峰mountain山;山脉
4、 hill小山range山脉纵联3. “朋友圈”不断扩大colleague同事 fellow同伴;伙伴netpal网友 roommate室友,舍友companion同伴;同事;伴侣 partner伙伴;同伴penpal笔友 friend朋友单元话题旅游子话题1旅行类型journey n(长途)旅行,行程 tour n参观,观光,旅行trip n(短途)旅行,旅程 voyage n航行,旅行outing n郊游,远足 selfdriving travel自驾游子话题2旅游景点destination n目的地,终点 scenery n风景,景色,风光castle n城堡 museum n博物馆,博
5、物院palace n宫,宫殿 pyramid n金字塔aquarium n水族馆 fountain n喷泉monument n纪念碑,纪念塔 a summer resort避暑胜地a place of interest名胜 a mustsee place必游之地学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2017江苏高考阅读D) Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken.Chewang Norphel lives in a (mountain) region in India, where he is
6、known as the Ice Man.The loss of glaciers (冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture.Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops.用mountain的正确形式填空:mountainous写出enormous在本单元中的近义词:immense2(2011北京高考阅读D) As the railroads and t
7、he highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating (发电) and transmission (输送) system for the 21th century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse.Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on
8、the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the (surround) community.The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around.So tradeoffs will have to be made.Some scenic spots will be sacrificed.Some species (物种) will be forced to move, or will b
9、e carefully moved to special accommodations.Deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects.写出scenery在本单元中的近义词:view用surround的正确形式填空:surroundingspot在句中意为:地点,场所;此外还可用作名词,意为:斑点;污点;用作动词意为:发现;认出;弄脏高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018江苏高考书面表达)但我得到的信息是丰富多样的,甚至是矛盾的。(varied)But_the_information_I_got_was_
10、rich_and_varied,_or_even_contradictory.2(2017全国卷书面表达)此外,还有一些著名的艺术家将会在现场表演如何剪纸。(spot)In_addition,_there_are_famous_artists_who_will_perform_how_to_cut_paper_on_the_spot.3(2017北京高考书面表达)在我看来,我更喜欢长江之行,长江是中国最长的河流,也是中国文明发源地之一。(view)In_my_view/From_my_point_of_view,_I_prefer_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_Rive
11、r,_the_longest_river_and_one_of_the_mother_rivers_of_Chinese_civilization.(二)课堂重点释疑1forbid vt.(forbad/forbade, forbidden, forbidding) 禁止;不准记牢(1)forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 禁止某人做某事(2)forbidden adj. 被禁止的;禁用的练通单句语法填空He was forbidden to_leave (leave) the house, as a punishment.It is high time that we forbade
12、 setting (set) off fireworks in urban areas.He forbade me from meeting my friends online at the Internet caf!一句多译禁止孩子们过度玩手机是他们父母的责任。It is their parents duty to forbid_the_children_to_play mobile phones excessively.It is their parents duty to forbid_the_children_from_playing mobile phones excessively
13、.用准(1)forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语,但可直接跟动名词作宾语,也可用forbid sb.to do sth.形式。(2)与forbid用法类似的动词还有:allow, advise, permit等。写美翻译句子如果我们禁止使用塑料袋,我们应该找到解决问题的方法。If_we_forbid_using_plastic_bags,_we_should_find_ways_to_solve_the_problem.2spot n地点;场所;斑点;污点v.发现;认出;弄脏辨清写出下列句中spot的含义The floor was spotted with paint, which mad
14、e him embarrassed.弄脏Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove.斑点;污点I read through the first page of the book and spotted a spelling mistake.发现Fortunately, a man made an offer to take him around the different spots.地点;场所记牢(1)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事on the spot 在现场;当场;立即in a spot 处于困境(2
15、)be spotted with 满是斑点;点缀着练通单句语法填空Spotted shopping (shop) shoulder to shoulder with a girl, I felt very embarrassed.I wish our government could set up more free WiFi spots where we can have access to the Internet on our phones.补全句子James was called to see the producer and got the job on_the_spot.詹姆斯被叫
16、去见制片人,当场就得到了那份工作。用准spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句,从句如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。写美翻译句子(2017北京高考书面表达)此外,长江沿岸的风景也令人惊叹,有许多著名的观光景点。Moreover,_the_scenery_along_the_Yangtze_River_is_amazing,_with_many_wellknown_sightseeing_spots.3view n景色;风景;观点;见解;视野vt.把视为;观看;注视;考虑辨清写出下列句中view的含义People came from
17、 all over the world to view her work.观看If we sit near the front of the bus, well have a better view.视野He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.景色In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.观点;见解记牢(1)come
18、into view映入眼帘;进入视野in view 在视野范围内have a good view of 清楚地看到;饱览(2)in view of 鉴于;考虑到in ones viewfrom ones point of view 在某人看来(3)view .as . 把看作练通单句语法填空When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.When the car was first made, the design was viewed as highly original.In vie
19、w of the shortage of time, each person may only speak for five minutes.She waited until the whole island was in view and then took a photo.写美翻译句子(2017北京高考书面表达)在泰山之巅,你可以饱览美丽的日出。On_the_top_of_Mountain_Tai,_you_can_have_a_good_view_of_the_beautiful_sunrise.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1Cheap goods (货物) are available,
20、but not in sufficient quantities to satisfy demand.2Hardly had she walked out of the woods (树林) when she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.3He was not only talented but also popular with his colleagues (同事)4Having settled in that remote (遥远的) area for a year, the young man finally a
21、dapted to the weather.5It used to be thought that the Earth was flat (平坦的)6The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep (陡峭的) drop to the sandy ocean floor.7Smoking is harmful to health.It should be forbidden (禁止)8Developing foreign trade (贸易,交易) is very important for our
22、country.单句语法填空1The key is to develop a balanced and varied (vary) program that is fun as well as progressive.2The highanxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed (narrow) students access to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.3If you stand here, youll get a better view of t
23、he river.4They trade with the local villagers to make a living.5We should take measures to forbid returning (return) illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.6When he returned home on a rainy day, his boots were_spotted (spot) with mud.7The travellers in the desert saw in the distance (distant) a lake a
24、nd trees growing beside it, but they didnt exist actually.8Our class are going to visit poor children in a remote mountainous (mountain) area this weekend.根据提示补全句子1在我看来,为了增强体质,我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。(view)In_my_view,_we should develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.2那个年轻人在抢一位女士的项链时被发现了,警察当场逮
25、捕了他。(spot)Caught robbing a lady of her necklace, the young man was arrested on_the_spot by a policeman.3火车开动时,我们被禁止将头伸出窗外。(forbid)We were_forbidden_to_stick_our_heads_out_of the window when the train was moving.4我住在一座古老的城镇里,城镇的四周都是美丽的树林。(surround)I live in a very old town (that/which_is)_surrounded_
26、by/with_beautiful_woods.5在现代,很多年轻人喜欢在网上与他人做生意。(trade)In modern times, many youths like_trading_with_others on the Internet.(一)课前自主学习1at_the_edge_of在的边缘2have_four_weeks_off 休四周假3at_least 至少4go_through串记1 通过;经历;仔细检查5be_heavy_with 串记2 有大量的;充满6take_advantage_of 利用7in_the_distance 远处的8rip_off 敲竹杠;敲诈9get_
27、a_kick_out_of (俚语)从中得到乐趣10all_the_way 一路;一直;自始至终同根短语串记串记1.“v.through”短语多棱镜go through经历;穿过 get through用完;耗尽pull through康复;痊愈 see through看透;识破break through冲破;突破 glance through匆匆看一遍串记2.“充满”短语荟萃be heavy with充满 be filled with被充满be full of充满 fill up充满;填满be crowded with充满;挤满1a teacher training college 教师进修
28、学院2the construction site 建设工地3the Spring Festival 春节4take a boat downstream 乘船顺流而下5show ones passport 出示某人的护照6get on/off boat 上/下船7take pictures 拍照8make a prediction 预测9geographical features 地理特征10follow the rules 遵循这些规则1He and a colleague were_to_spend two years there teaching English at a teacher
29、training college.他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。2Nearly 100 million people live here, most_of_them_in_the_east.有将近一亿人口住在这儿,这些人大多数住在东部。3Im allowed to stick one in only_if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时,我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图上。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子)1(2017全国卷完形填空) I myself went_thro
30、ugh (经历) this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL American Sign Language (美式手语)2(2015天津高考完形填空) Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a look
31、 at_least (至少)高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子/词汇升级)1(2018北京高考书面表达)在我看来,你一定会从中国文化中得到乐趣。In my opinion, you will certainly get_a_kick_out_of Chinese culture.2(2017浙江高考写作)很快,狼跑开了,消失在远处。Soon, the wolf ran away off the road and disappeared in_the_distance.3(2016江苏高考书面表达) Thirdly, the voters or even the competitors
32、in many cases are possibly made use of by the organizers for commercial purposes.(用本单元短语替换加黑词)taken_advantage_of4(2014湖北高考写作)通过我多年的学校生活,我明白了如果我们要想改变生活,从小事做起是至关重要的。(be to do sth.)Through my years of school life, Ive learned that if we are_to_make_a_difference in life, its vital that we should begin w
33、ith small things.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1go through通过(考试、法案等);经过(某场所);经历;详细检查;查看;完成;用完;耗尽辨清写出下列句中go through的含义I had to go through a lot of difficulties to become strong enough to solve it.经历Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didnt go through.通过As you go through this book, you will find that each of
34、the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.完成He went through his pockets looking for the keys.详细检查;查看记牢go after追求;追逐go by 过去;流逝go on (with) 发生;继续下去go against 不利于;违背;反对go up 上升;增长;升起go over 复习;重温;仔细检查go out 熄灭;过时;出去练通选用上述短语填空I was reading magazines in the room when
35、all of a sudden the light went_out.Being a winner doesnt mean youll always get everything you want, but it does mean youll go_after your goals in ways that are reliable.Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went_over the language points at the same time.写美翻译句子无论我们经历了多少困难,如果我们不放弃,我
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
