四川省攀枝花市第十五中学校2020届高三英语上学期第11次周考试题.doc

1、四川省攀枝花市第十五中学校2020届高三英语上学期第11次周考试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。第I卷第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

2、仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15 答案是C。1.Whenistheplay expected to start?A. At 9: 10. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:50.2. How will the speakers probably go? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.3. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Take a trip. B. Have a discussion. C. Give a lecture.4.

3、What is the womans attitude toward the mans words?A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Interested.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their relationship. B. Their hobbies. C. Their new boss.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

4、各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What problem does the man have?A. His bags are missing.B. There is a fire in hisroom.C. His room has an unpleasant smell.7. What will the woman do for the man?A. Clean the floor. B. Collect his bags. C. Find another room.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. W

5、here does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C.Ina library.9. What will the man probably do next?A. Find a security guard. B.Observe a customer. C. Do some shopping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Former colleagues. B. Ol

6、d classmates. C. Teacher andstudent.11. When did the speakers last see each other?A. Two weeks ago. B. Four years ago. C. Ten years ago.12. What is one of the womans favorite memories?A. Assisting a professor. B. Giving a presentation. C. Attending a party.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which computer course

7、dissatisfies Mrs. Lewis?A. The one on April 24th. B. The one on April 25th. C. The one on April 26th.14. Why did the man ask for a day off?A. To look after his son. B. To go on vacation. C. To do training in a company.15.Whatdissatisfaction did the woman mention first?A. The trainer taught poorly. B

8、. The trainer was late for class.C. The class lasted too long.16. Who is to blame for changing training rooms?A. The man. B. The traineescompany. C. The replacement trainer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How far is Coober Pedy from south of Alice Springs?A. 690 kilometers. B. 860 kilometers. C. 960 kilometer

9、s.18. When did people begin to live inCoober Pedy?A. In 1930. B. In 1940. C. In 1915.19. Who set up settlements inCoober Pedy?A. Some Europeans. B. Australian soldiers. C. French explorers.20. What is Coober Pedy probably best known for?A. Extreme climate. B. Precious stones. C. Underground living.第

10、二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AIf you want to know the world, you must know famous global media. Here are four well-known ones recommended to help you learn about world affairs without leaving home.The Sun(http/www sun. co. uk)The Sun is a

11、popular newspaper owned by News Corporation founded by Keith Rupert Murdoch. It is filled with the jokes about heads of state and major events both inside and outside Britain such as mayors trousers not being tied properly, politicians sleeping during conferences and so on. Its lively and popular st

12、yle just meets the taste of the lower classes. Now its annual circulation(发行量)has reached 23,100,000 copies.Daily Mail (http/www. dailymail. co. uk)Daily Mail, compared to The Sun, it is a little more serious. Reading the Daily Mail can not only understand major political and economic events, but al

13、so read some relaxing and helpful contents. Well - known for female favorite topics, it is extremely popular with middle - class housewives. Now its annual circulation has come to 20,930,000 copies.Onion News (http/www, theonion. com)Onion News is the most popular satirical (讽刺)magazine in the Unite

14、d States with a circulation of 6,900, 000 copies a year, covering domestic, foreign and local news including entertaining newspapers and websites. Most onion readers are between 18 and 44 years old.The New Yorker (http/www. newyorker. com)The New Yorker is a comprehensive magazine of America. It foc

15、uses on non-fiction, including reports and comments on politics, international affairs, popular culture, art, science, technology and business. It also publishes literary works, but mainly short stories and poems, as well as humorous sketches and its unique style of the New Yorker cartoons. Its annu

16、al circulation adds up to 10,209,000 copies.21. Which medium has the largest circulation?A. The Sun.B. Daily Mail,C. The New Yorker.D. Onion News.22. According to the text ,who may be the most loyal readers of Daily Mail ?A. Young people.B. Mid-class women.C. White collars.D. Politicians.23. Which t

17、opic is least likely to be published in The New Yorker?A. A poem.B. A short story.C. A humorous sketch.D. A novel.BOver the years，the recommendations of my friend Philip have led me to work with three of my favorite clients(客户)I am certain that my relationships with these three clients have helped m

18、e meet many other wonderful people. Needless to say，I owe Philip a lot. Without him, these relationships wouldnt have happened.Philip is bright，friendly，and inspiring. Sometimes his ideas pay off in a huge way. He is very successful. But this brilliant，creative，friendly man has a bit of difficulty w

19、hen it comes to small commitments. These little behaviors are annoying thingslastminute cancellations，missed phone calls，and the like. While they do trouble my life a little bit，its nothing really major that would make me back out of the relationship. Philip always apologizes for these minor defects

20、I always accept his apology. When I take all the good things and weigh them against the times hes let me down，he is so far ahead that he gets a “lifetime pass”And，I tell him so. When I do，he feels good and I feel better for forgiving him. To this day，we are friends. I am his friend because when I co

21、nsider someones actions，I ask myself，“Am I better off or worse off because of having this person in my life？With Philip，the answer has always been，and will always be，in his favor. Philip has been such a good friend and having him in my life has been such a good thing that I am grateful. This will al

22、ways override(忽略)any of his “negative(负面的)”behaviors. Thats lifetime pass.How many people do you have in your life to whom you have given a lifetime pass？Is the number high or low in your opinion？Most people want a higher number.24. Why does the writer owe Philip a lot?ABecause Philip has never trou

23、bled him as a good friend.BBecause Philip has solved many of his annoying problems.CBecause Philip has helped him meet many wonderful people.DBecause Philip has offered him many good ideas that work well.25. Which of the following can best describe Philip?AEvery dog has its day.BAll that glitters is

24、 not gold.CThere are spots even on the sun.DA friend in need is a friend indeed.26. What does the underlined word“defects”mean?APraise that you give to someone for something they have done.BA fault or a lack of something that means that something is not perfect.CSomething that you wear to change you

25、r appearance and hide who you are.DA very strong feeling that almost makes you sick，caused by something unpleasant.27. Whats the best title for the text?AThanks and ApologizesBA Higher Number for Most PeopleCA Good Friends Negative BehaviorsDMy Friend Philip and the Lifetime PassCEarth Day is celebr

26、ated every year on April 22. People from all over the world devote time and energy to increasing an awareness that our planet Earth is in trouble. Problems are caused by overpopulation and the consumption of natural resources. But there are things we can do. We all need to conserve energy and resour

27、ces daily; otherwise, future generations will suffer the consequences of the decisions we are making now.The first Earth Day was launched on April 22, 1970 because organizers believed we needed to restore(修复) the health of our ecosystem. At that time, many cities in the United States were affected b

28、y land, water and air pollution. There were also concerns about nuclear power and poisonous chemicals.Thanks to the leadership of concerned citizens, politicians and some leaders in business, people have been made more aware of the problems that are caused by various forms of pollution. Now there ar

29、e serious efforts to prevent individuals and large companies from putting dangerous pollutants into the ecosystem. Laws have been passed by many countries around the world to reduce the emission (排放) of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases which can be conducive to global warming.People who att

30、end Earth Day events plant trees, clean up parks and participate in rallies (集会) where speakers and musical guests promote lifestyles that are friendly to the environment. Organizers of these events want to educate the general public about the things that should and shouldnt be done to keep the plan

31、et clean.Its important to consider that the small decisions made every day by millions of people around the world have a large impact on our planet. If we all try to drive less, recycle more reuse things when possible, and reduce waste, our children and our grandchildren will thank us for it.28. How

32、 many times have we celebrated Earth Day?A. Forty. B. Forty-five.C. Almost fifty.D. Thirty.29. What gets our Earth into trouble?A. Overpopulation and the consumption of natural resources.B. Land, water, and air pollution.C. The emission of carbon dioxide.D. Nuclear power and poisonous chemicals.30.

33、Which can replace the underlined phrase “be conducive to” in Paragraph 3?A. result from B. result inC. donate toD. submit to31. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To warn people of the environment protection.B. To inform people of the environment protection.C. To persuade people to protect

34、 the environment.D. To call on people to protect the environment.DFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely

35、 to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which

36、point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at Brighton and Sussex Medical School said, “Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”The study tested

37、20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we dont seeand guide wheth

38、er we see fear.”To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner to show how the brain influence the way the heart changes a persons feeling of fear.“We have an important mechanism by which the heart and brain speak to each other to change our feelings and reduce fea

39、r,” Dr Garfinkel said.“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.32What is the finding of t

40、he study?AOnes heart affects how he feels fear.BFear is a result of ones relaxed heartbeat.CFear has something to do with ones health.DOnes fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.33The study was carried out by analyzing Avolunteers heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures. Bthe time volunteers s

41、aw fearful pictures and their health conditions.Cvolunteers reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scans. Ddifferent pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication.34Which of the following is closest in meaning to “mechanism” in Paragraph 6?AOrder BSystem CMachine

42、 DTreatment35This study may contribute to Atreating anxiety and stress better. Bexplaining the cycle of fear and anxiety. Cfinding the key to the heart-brain communication. Dunderstanding different fears in our hearts and heads.第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Fou

43、r Habits to Help You SucceedNobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. 36 Know your values.Finding your values is in line with creating motivation. 37 Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remin

44、d yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work. 38 Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. 39 I

45、f you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long. Set a time for success.Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. 40 By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic. Dont give up because of failure.Fail

46、ure cant be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Dont fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.A. Make the right decision.B. Pick a goal and focus on it.C. The

47、 more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.D. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.E. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take tha

48、t next step.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I sat at my desk staring at the letter. It was written by a friend of mine who was _41_ some difficult times. It listed problem after problem and seemed full of _42_. It ende

49、d with these words: “I would like to have faith, but I have always had trouble _43_what I cant see.”After a while I still hadnt thought of _44_ to answer my friends letter. Hoping a walk would _45_. I headed out the back door. The warm, golden _46_ of spring warmed my face. A fresh breeze carried th

50、e _47_smell of a thousand budding trees on. A butterfly danced from flower _48_ flower. Some birds were flying back and forth to the tree _49_fresh grass and thin branches to decorate their nests _50_ the road, my new neighbors children were playing in her backyard _51_ a big ball. It was such a _52

51、_ seeing her young child chasing after it with such _53_.The laughter of the children _54_with the sound of insects in the woods _55_ a unique and beautiful music. I started to walk _56_. When I got inside the house, I knew what to write. I went to my friends letter and wrote of _57_ I had just seen

52、, smelled, _58_, and felt in those brief moments outside. _59_I finished by writing this: “I think we all can see the good things! We just need to know where to _60_!”41. A. preparing againstB. concentrating onC. contributing toD. going through42. A. desireB. despairC. dangerD. determination43. A. b

53、elieving inB. putting onC. getting overD. showing off44. A. whatB. whenC. howD. why45. A. takeB. changeC. decideD. help46. A. windB. waterC. sunshineD. air47. A. pleasantB. strongC. terribleD. bitter48. A. afterB. toC. overD. by49. A. cuttingB. makingC. pushingD. carrying50. A. AcrossB. OnC. AlongD.

54、 Above51. A. againstB. atC. withD. in52. A. surpriseB. delightC. frightD. shock53. A. joyB. effortC. pressureD. pain54. A. mixedB. fixedC. layD. tied55. A. developedB. broughtC. performedD. created56. A. outB. upC. backD. away57. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing58. A. readB. tastedC. t

55、ouchedD. heard59. A. EventuallyB. SurprisinglyC. EvidentlyD. Practically60. A. goB. lookC. stayD. hide第 II 卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Tang Dynasty is known 61 some famous poets, one of whom is Du Fu (712-770). 62 a young man, he traveled a lot and showed a

56、great interest in many different things, such as paintings, music, and of course poetry-writing 63 (include). But during his lifetime he never 64 (become) famous; in fact, he thought of himself as a 65 (fail). It was only in the 11th century 66 his poetic genius was recognized. Nowadays he 67 (call)

57、 “the mirror of his time” because he paints a realistic picture of the problems of his age. These include the sufferings of the poor, the corruption of the rich, and the unfairness of the society at that time.Another famous poet, Li Bai, grew up in Sichuan. As he was not so 68 (success) as some of t

58、he other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination, he began a life of travel and poetry, 69 (produce) more than a thousand poems. Nature, friendship, the human condition, and the pleasures of wine are his favorite 70 (subject). It is said that he drowned while trying to take hold of th

59、e reflection of the moon in the river. 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As we can see, some students in

60、our school are in poor health, what causes our attention. It is obvious that poor health is close related to bad living habits. Some students stay up late doing their homework and playing with their mobile phones. As result, they have difficulty concentrating on our lessons in class . Some students

61、dont have a balanced diet. They always eat snacks instead of having healthy meal. Besides, some students never take exercise, which lead to weight problems.It is time to reflecting on our way of life. Lets develop good living habits to keep fit. By having enough sleep, eat a balanced diet and taking

62、 regular exercise, we can live in healthily and happily. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你对英语很感兴趣，想要加入学校的英语俱乐部，请你给俱乐部负责人写一封信咨询相关情况，要点如下：1. 自我介绍。 2. 咨询相关事宜(入会方式，条件，活动等)。 3. 希望得到回复。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 英语周考答案听力 15 ACABC 610 CCABB 1115 CBCAB 1620 BACBC阅读 21-23 ABD 24-27 CCBD 28-31 CABD 32-35 ACBA 3

63、6-40 EFBCD完型 41-45 DBACD 46-50 CABDA 51-55 CBAAD 56-60 CADAB语法填空答案：1.for 2.As 3.included 4. became 5. failure 6. that7. is called 8.successful 9. producing 10. subjects 短文改错答案：whatwhich closeclosely andor As后面加上a our theirmeal meals leadleads reflectingreflect eat eating 去掉in书面表达范文：Dear Sir or Madam

64、, I am Li Hua, a senior one student in our school. I am interested in English very much. I know that there is an excellent English club in our school. I really want to be a member of our English club. So Im writing to ask for more information about it. I know there are some requirements, but I am no

65、t clear about the details. Is it necessary for me to pay for membership? If so, how much should I pay? And how often? I have also heard that the club will host various activities, but can you give me more details. I would be very grateful if you can send me a reply as soon as possible. Looking forwa

66、rd to hearing from you soon. Your sincerely LiHua阅读理解：A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四家著名的全球媒体，可以帮助你在不离开家的情况下了解世界事务。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据The Sun(http/www. sun. co.uk)部分最后一句Now its annual circulation has reached 23,100,000 copies.（现在，它的年发行量已达到2310万册。）对比四家媒体可知，发行量最大的媒体是The Sun。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Daily Mail (http/www. da

67、ilymail. co.uk)部分倒数第二句Well - known for female favorite topics, it is extremely popular with middle - class housewives.（以女性最喜爱的话题而闻名，深受中产阶级家庭主妇的喜爱。）可知中产阶级妇女可能是每日邮报最忠实的读者。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据The New Yorker (http/www. newyorker. com)部分第二句It focuses on non-fiction, including reports and comments on polit

68、ics, international affairs, popular culture, art, science, technology and business.（它侧重于非小说类，包括对政治、国际事务、流行文化、艺术、科学、技术和商业的报道和评论。）可知The New Yorker最不可能出版小说。故选D。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”的朋友Philip的优缺点以及他在“我”的生活中所起的作用。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Over the years，the recommendations of my friend Philip have led m

69、e to work with three of my favorite clients(客户)I am certain that my relationships with these three clients have helped me meet many other wonderful people.”可知，因为Philip，“我”见到了许多极棒的人。故答案选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。A项意为“凡人都有得意日”；B项意为“闪光的不都是金子”；C项意为“人无完人”；D项意为“患难之交才是真朋友”。根据第二段中的“Philip is bright，friendly，and inspir

70、ing.Sometimes his ideas pay off in a huge way.He is very successful.But this brilliant，creative，friendly man has a bit of difficulty when it comes to small commitments.These little behaviors are annoying thingslastminute cancellations，missed phone calls，and the like.”可知，Philip有优点也有缺点。由此可推知，人无完人。故答案选

71、C。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第五句“These little behaviors are annoying thingslastminute cancellations，missed phone calls，and the like.”以及本句可知，他总是为这些小缺点道歉。所以defect意为“瑕疵，缺点”。故答案选B。【27题详解】标题概括题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了“我”的朋友Philip在“我”的生活中所起的作用。D项概括了文章主旨。故答案选D。【完型填空解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者收到了一位正在经历困难时期的朋友来信，信里充满了绝望。作者一时间不知道如何回复，于是决定出门

72、散步找寻灵感。结果作者在户外感受到了温暖的阳光、看到了飞舞的蝴蝶以及孩子们和昆虫的声音交织出的美妙音乐等等景象之后。作者回家后给朋友的信中写下了自己的所见所闻，并在最后写道：我想我们都能看到好的东西!我们只需要知道去哪里看!【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是我的一个朋友写的，他正在经历一些困难时期。A. preparing against准备应付；B. concentrating on集中注意力；C. contributing to致力于；D. going through经历。根据下文some difficult times可知，朋友正在经历困难时期。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义

73、辨析。句意：它列出了一个又一个问题，似乎充满了绝望。A. desire欲望；B. despair绝望；C. danger危险；D. determination决心。根据上文It listed problem after problem可知，信里列出了很多问题，充满了绝望。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：信的结尾是这样写的：“我想要有信仰，但我总是难以相信我看不到的东西。”A. believing in相信；B. putting on穿上；C. getting over克服；D. showing off炫耀。根据上文have faith可知，朋友对于自己看不到的东西无法相信。故选A

74、。【44题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：过了一段时间，我仍然没有想过如何回我朋友的信。A. what什么；B. when何时；C. how如何；D. why为什么。根据句意可知，表示“如何回复”，故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望散步能有所帮助。A. take带走；B. change改变；C. decide决定；D. help帮助。作者希望散步会帮助自己想出回复朋友的话。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：春天温暖的金色阳光温暖了我的脸。A. wind风；B. water水；C. sunshine阳光；D. air空气。根据下文spring warmed my face

75、可知，是阳光温暖着作者的脸。故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：清新的微风带着一千棵含苞待放的树的清香。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. strong强壮的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. bitter苦涩的。根据下文smell of a thousand budding trees可知，是树木散发的令人愉悦的气味。故选A。【48题详解】考查介词搭配。句意：一只蝴蝶从一朵花飞到另一朵花。A. after在之后；B. to向；C. over超过；D. by借助。短语fromto“从到”，故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些鸟在树上飞来飞去，带着新鲜的草和细细的

76、树枝来装饰马路对面的鸟巢。A. cutting切；B. making制作；C. pushing推；D. carrying搬运。根据下文fresh grass and thin branches to decorate可知，鸟儿带着草和树枝装饰鸟巢。故选D。【50题详解】考查介词搭配。句意：一些鸟在树上飞来飞去，带着新鲜的草和细细的树枝来装饰马路对面的鸟巢。A. across穿过；在对面；B. on在上面；C. along沿着；D. above超过。根据下文the road可知，鸟巢在马路对面，故选A。【51题详解】考查介词搭配。句意：我的新邻居的孩子们正在后院玩一个大球。A. against反

77、对；B. at在；C. with和；D. in在里面。短语play with“玩耍”，故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她的小孩那么高兴地追着它跑，真是太高兴了。A. surprise惊奇；B. delight高兴；C. fright惊吓；D. shock震惊。根据上文可知，作者观察着邻居的孩子玩耍，非常高兴。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她的小孩那么高兴地追着它跑，真是太高兴了。A. joy欢乐；B. effort努力；C. pressure压力；D. pain痛苦。孩子很开心地玩耍球。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的笑声和树林里昆虫

78、的叫声交织在一起，形成了一种独特而优美的音乐。A. mixed混合；B. fixed修理；C. lay躺下；D. tied绑住。根据句意短语mix with“混合；交织”。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的笑声和树林里昆虫的叫声交织在一起，形成了一种独特而优美的音乐。A. developed发展；B. brought带来；C. performed表现；D. created创造；形成。孩子们的笑声和昆虫的叫声形成了美妙的音乐。故选D。【56题详解】考查介词搭配。句意：我开始往回走。A. out出去；B. up向上；C. back回到；D. away远离。根据下文When I

79、got inside the house可知，作者开始往回走了。故选C。【57题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我去看我朋友的信，把我在外面那短暂的时刻所看到、闻到、听到和感觉到的一切都写了下来。A. everything一切；B. anything任何事；C. something某事；D. nothing没有什么。根据下文可知，作者写下了自己在外面发生的一切。故选A。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. read阅读；B. tasted尝起来；C. touched触碰；D. heard听见。根据上文可知，作者看见了蝴蝶、闻到了树木的香味，还听到了孩子们和昆虫的声音。故选D。【59题详解】考查副词词

80、义辨析。句意：最后，我这样写道：“我想我们都能看到好的东西!我们只需要知道去哪里看!”A. Eventually最终；B. Surprisingly惊奇地；C. Evidently显然；D. Practically实际上。根据下文I finished可知，是作者最后的话。故选A。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我这样写道：“我想我们都能看到好的东西!我们只需要知道去哪里看!”A. go走；B. look看；C. stay停留；D. hide隐藏。根据上文I think we all can see the good things可知，作者强调“看”到好的事物。故选B。短文改错【解析

81、】这是一篇说明文。分析了学校一些学生身体不好的原因，以及提倡让养成良好的生活习惯来保持健康。【详解】1.考查定语从句连接词。句意：正如我们所看到的，我们学校的一些学生身体不好，这值得我们关注。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故what改为which。2.考查副词。句意：很明显，健康不佳与不良的生活习惯密切相关。修饰形容词related应用副词，且表示“（程度上）紧密地；密切地”应用closely。故close改为closely。3.考查连词。句意：一些学生熬夜做作业或玩手机。根据句意可知表示“或者”应用连词or。故and改为or。4.考查固定短语。句意：因此，他们很难

82、集中精力上课。固定短语as a result“结果是；因此”。故As后添加a。5.考查物主代词。根据上文they have difficulty concentrating on可知是指“他们的课程”。故our改为their。6.考查名词的数。句意：他们总是吃零食而不吃健康的食物。meal为可数名词，前面没有冠词应用复数形式。故meal改为meals。7.考查主谓一致。句意：此外，一些学生从不锻炼，这导致了体重问题。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整句话，且为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故lead改为leads。8.考查固定结构。句意：是时候反思我们的生活方式了。固定句式it i

83、s time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”后跟不定式，故reflecting改为reflect。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：通过充足的睡眠，均衡的饮食和经常锻炼，我们可以健康快乐地生活。本句中动名词短语做主语，故eat改为eating。10.考查固定用法。live为不及物动词，下文没有宾语，故不需要介词。故去掉in。录音原文：（Text1）W: I wonder whats happened.Its already 9:30.M: Thats strange! The playshould havestartedtwenty minutes ago according to the t

84、imetable.（Text2）M:We got off the bus too early. We have to wait for the next bus, or take a taxi.W: Well, the bus is better.（Text3）W: Can we discuss the details of the lecture this afternoon?M: I cant make it today. Ill fly to New York on business. （Text4）M: I really believe that men are better driv

85、ers than women its a fact!W: Thats absolute rubbish! Men are the ones who drive too fast and cause all the accidents.Text5W: I wonder whether it will be easy to get along with our new boss.M: We have to know his hobby, his character, and so on. （Text 6）M: Hello. I just checked into my room, 904. It

86、smells like smoke in here. I requested a non-smoking room.W: Im so sorry. It must have been a typing mistake.M: Can anything be done about that?W: Of course, sir. Ill send someone up right away to collect your bags and well put you to another floor. （Text 7）W: Mark, come here. Do you see that custom

87、er? I think she might be trying to steal some food.M: Are you sure? We dont want to accuse a customer of something they arent actually doing.W: Just watch what she is doing for a while. If you see anything strange, let me know and Ill call the security guards.M: All right. Hand me those boxes. Ill p

88、retendIm arranging the shelves. (Text 8)M: Lucy, what a nice surprise! I didnt expect to see you here.W: Hi, Gabriel. ActuallyIdidnt thinkIwould be able to come here, but my business trip has been canceled. Im so happy thatIcan make it to our ten-year reunion. Many things have changed.M: Can you bel

89、ieve its been ten years since we last saw each other? Remember the time you andIdid a presentation together and made a lot of mistakes? But Professor Williams gave us A plus anyway.W: How canIforget! Thats one of my best memories of my four university years.（Text 9）W: Hello, Fred.Ive just received a

90、 letter from Mrs. Lewis here. She isnt happy andIneed to reply as soon as possible.M: Really? Whats the problem?W: Well, shes referring to a computer course on the 25th of April. Two people from her company were onthecourse.M: I think you mean on the 26th actually. The 25th was a Sunday.W: OK.Anyway

91、, you know about it?M: Well,Iwasnt here. I was supposed to be but I had to take the day off because my son was sick. And I got a replacement trainer. The trainer was a little late that day. But we added the lost time on to the end of class. Is that what theyre notsatisfiedabout?W: Well, thats one th

92、ing.Ididnt know you added the time back on. And its also because of a room change.M: Well,Ihad told them the course was full and we could only take one of their people, but their company still sent two. So rather than sending one of them home we were able to switch training rooms and deal with it.W:

93、 So that sounds like their fault. OK. Thats allIneed to know. Im sureIcan sort it out.（Text 10）W: Good afternoon. In this class were talking about Coober Pedy, the Australian desert town. It lies 860 kilometres north of Adelaide and 690 south of Alice Springs. The extreme climate and lack of water m

94、ade it a highly unlikely place for humans to live, but that all started to change in 1915 with the discovery of the precious stones.Settlements werefounded following the First World War, when Australian soldiers returning from the battlefields of France brought with them the techniques of living bel

95、ow ground. During theperiodof the 1920s and 30s, the town was so poor that many explorers left. But the town became active again in the late 1940s. Some people from Europe arrived in large numbers after the Second World War.It must be remembered how tough conditions were. Daytime summer temperatures

96、 reached well over 50 degrees Centigrade, and winter nights were bitterly cold. So more and more people began living in underground houses, where the temperature remains at a comfortable 25 degrees all year round.As years goby, the homes have become bigger. There are now also some hotels for tourists. They come from all over the world just to see this unusual town. Coober Pedy is probably best known for its unique style of underground living.