四川省攀枝花市第十五中学校2021届高三英语上学期第4次周考试题.doc

1、四川省攀枝花市第十五中学校2021届高三英语上学期第4次周考试题 1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒

2、钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18. C.9.15.1. Where is the post office? A. Next to a bank. B. Across from a hotel. C. Opposite a supermarket.2. Whats the man most probably? A. A writer. B.A teacher. C.A film director.3. What will the boy have for dinner? A. Fish. B.

3、 Pizza. C. Chicken.4. In which department did the man work in the past? A. Design. B. Sales. C. Accounting.5. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Playing a game. B. Watching TV. C. Having dinner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

4、5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. On the train. B. At a fast food restaurant. C. In Manchester. 7. When was the mans briefcase lost? A. When he was buying a sandwich. B. When he was attending a meeting. C. When he was gett

5、ing on the train.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is the man sad? A. He failed his college entrance exam. B. He dropped out of the university. C. He argued with his father.9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Get a university degree. B. Take more subjects. C. Hunt for a job.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What

6、 is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Policewoman and driver. C. Interviewer and interviewee.11. When does the man take the bus? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night.12. What does the man think of the bus service? A. Convenient. B. Poor C. Irregu

7、lar.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The sports day. B. Making a poster. C. Drawing a rough copy.14. What color does the woman prefer? A. Black and white. B. Purple and black. C. Purple and yellow.15. What will be put in the centre of the poster? A. The photograph.

8、B. The school name. C. The invitation letter.16. What will be written in a small size? A. Room numbers. B. The school address. C. The time and date.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many normal flights are there on Saturday afternoon? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.18. How can travelers get the discount on return

9、 tickets? A. By booking tickets online. B. By travelling with their children. C. By booking tickets 14 days ahead of time.19. How much will you save for a return ticket? A. 40dollars. B.20 dollars. C. 0 dollars.20. What do travelers need to do to get more information? A. Visit the official website.

10、B. Make a phone call to the Italys Flight. C. Provide their personal contact information. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A New York is an overwhelming city to visit with children. Went follows is carefully collected advice from New Yorkers on how to cover the city right.Tenement MuseumTh

11、e Tenement Museum on the Lower East Side offers a fantastic glimpse into urban family life. Guided tours reveal the daily routines of generations of Irish, Jewish and Italian immigrants who made their mark then quickly moved up and out. Pick up a copy of “All-of-a-Kind Family” or a vintage toy in th

12、e museum shop, one of the citys best.MoMa MuseumMoMa Museum does an excellent job making modern and contemporary art accessible to children as young as 4. On weekend mornings, guided tours are divided into age-appropriate groups in which children can observe a number of works and draw; later they ga

13、in free admittance to the entire museum. The cafeteria is both grown-up and child-friendly, and theres an art laboratory with hands-on activities and even an audio guide for young people.Childrens Museum of the ArtsAll the artwork here is made by children, and visitors can make their own (bonus: you

14、 dont have to clean up). An area for younger children includes sand, Play-Doh and guided music activities. Children go berserk for the Ball Pond, a closed-in area of oversize balls. Is it experiential art? An installation? Children need not bother with such imponderables.21Which of the following mus

15、eums offer free admission(进入)? ATenement Museum. BMoMa Museum. CIntrepid Sea, Air and Space Museum. DChildrens Museum of Arts.22How is Childrens Museum of the Arts different from the other two museums? AIt provides activities for children of different ages.BIt exhibits a lot of artwork. CIts artwork

16、 is all created by children.DIt used to be damaged in the Hurrican Sandy.23What do the three museums have in common? AThey are all children-friendly. BThey all show visitors contemporary artwork. CThey can offer visitors activities to take part in. DThey are all suitable for children over 4 years ol

17、d. B I passed my driving test at the fourth attempt. You might think that means Im not as safe as someone who passed for the first time. But would you feel safer with no driver at all? Maybe not, and its for this reason that automotive firms have included driver-assist functions in their prototype (

18、原型) driverless cars. This allows the human driver to take over if there is a problem.Google is one manufacturer that has prototype driverless cars. These have been equipped with steering wheels and conventional controls to allow normal driving. But this is just a stage the vision is to have fully au

19、tomated cars very soon. The director of Googles self-drive project, Chris Urmson, hopes his 11-year-old son will never have to take a driving test. To achieve that, the cars need to be on the roads in five years. He says driverless cars will greatly reduce accidents and traffic jams.According to Chr

20、is, “about 1.2 million people are killed on the roads around the world each year. That number is equivalent to a jet falling out of the sky every day.” He thinks gradual changes to existing car designs are not enough to deal with the problem. “If we are really going to make changes to our cities and

21、 get rid of parking lots, we need self-drive cars,” he says.Googles prototypes have covered over a million kilometers on the road. They have also had to deal with unexpected situations, such as a child driving a toy car in the road, and a woman in an electric wheelchair chasing a duck. In each case,

22、 they reacted safely.Some are not convinced. Seven Beiker of Stanford University thinks driverless cars will still need human input in extreme circumstances. He also worries people may forget how to operate their cars if they do not do it often. “I guess I shouldnt throw away my drivers license just

23、 yet,” he says.24What can be known about driverless cars? AThey are fitted with newly-developed steering wheels. BThey have functions managed by human drivers. CThey need traditional controls to avoid traffic jams. DThey will be purchased on the market in five years.25What can we learn from what Chr

24、is said? AChris believes that there is a possibility of a jet crashing per day. BAbout 1.2 million people are killed around the world each year. CChanging current car designs alone cannot prevent all traffic deaths. DDriverless cars cannot deal with extreme circumstances without human help.26Whats t

25、he attitude of Seven Beiker towards driverless cars? ACautious. BPositive CNegative DHopeful.27What does the passage mainly talk about? AWhy we need driverless cars in the near future. BHow to control a driverless car without a drivers license.CDifferences between driverless cars and conventional on

26、es. DA brief introduction of driverless cars and some opinions on them. CIf you have ever had a cat, or have watched one of the many funny cat videos online, youll know that cats have a mind of their own. A lot of the things they do are hard to understand-they like to climb up tall furniture, fit th

27、emselves in small spaces and attack small objects for no reason at all.Now scientists have managed to figure out what exactly is going on in the brains of our little friends. According to Tony Buffington, a professor at Ohio State University in the US, cats strange behavior largely comes from their

28、way of life back in the wild. “Cats today still have many of the same instincts(本能)that allowed them to live in the wild for millions of years.” he said in a TED Talk. “To them, our homes are their jungles(丛林).”In the wild, cats are hunters. Their bodies and great balancing abilities allow them to c

29、limb to high spots to better look at the environment. Even though they dont have to hunt any more in human houses, they still keep the old habit of viewing the living room from, for example, the top of the refrigerator.Cats hunting instinct is also what makes them attack small things like keys and U

30、SB drives. In the wild, they hunt whatever they can get, and most of the animals they kill are small.However, cats can also be prey，for they are afraid to be caught. This explains why they like to stay in small spaces like drawers or washing machines-they are hiding, or they think they are hiding, f

31、rom more dangerous animals. This is also why cats prefer a clean box: a smelly one could easily show enemies where they are.Knowing how cats minds work is not only useful for better understanding them. It may also help cats owners to better meet cats needs. For example, owners could try to make clim

32、bing easier for cats by moving their furniture around. They could also use “food puzzles（觅食游戏）” to make eating feel more like hunting instead of just giving food to the cats.28According to Tony Buffington, _. Acats strange behavior is hard for people to understand Bcats are more used to living in th

33、e wild than in humans homes Ccats behave strangely mainly because of some instincts in the wild Dcats instincts are as helpful to them today as they were millions of year ago29Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? ACats like to climb up high because they want to hide from

34、dangerous animals. BCats attack keys and USB drives because they have a habit of hunting small animals. CCats enjoy staying in small spaces because they usually live in small caves in the wild. DCats preference for a clean box probably has something to do with their hunting instincts.30The underline

35、d word “prey” in Paragraph 5 probably means _. Aan animal that is too lazy Ban animal that likes hiding games Can animal that keeps itself clean Dan animal that is hunted31This article is mainly written to _. Aexplore the reasons behind cats strange behavior Bdescribe cats past wild experience to re

36、aders Ctell cat owners how to make life easier for cats Dcompare cats behavior in human homes with that in the wild DTeenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk of developing ADHD (多动症), a study has concluded.The research team, from the University of Southern California,

37、 tracked 2,600 teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked their phones and other digital devices for various reasons, and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHDAfter two years, those who had checked their phones the most often were twice as likely as those who checked th

38、e least often to show signs of ADHDWriting in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said, “Modern media devices immediately inform users when new text messages, social media postings, or videogame play invitations arrive. Exposure to such information may draw attention away from important tasks.

39、Frequent distraction could interrupt the development of constant attention and organization skills.”They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact. Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all previous research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions. “Whats ne

40、w is that previous studies on this topic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets and mobile apps didnt exist. We can say with confidence that teens who are exposed to higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHD symptoms in the future,” he

41、said.Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how new mobile media devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental health risk for children. And the findings serve as a warning.British scientists welcomed the findings. But Professor Andy Przybylski of the Oxford Interne

42、t Institute said, “The study relies on survey responses provided by the students in question. It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the children similarly or if the self-reported measure of digital screen use is related with either actual behavior or higher quality survey items.”32How di

43、d the researchers conduct the study? ABy monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADHD BBy controlling different teens time spent on social media CBy analyzing data from previous researches online. DBy tracking the participants for two years.33What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of dig

44、ital media? AIt will cause diverse ADHD symptoms. BIt will create higher ADHD risks. CIt will weaken teenagers confidence. DIt will have a major influence on organization skills.34What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of the study? AIt provides a better understanding of the media. BIt should hav

45、e focused on parents responses. CIts findings are not reliable enough. DIts a breakthrough in this field.35What can be a suitable title for the text? AHeavy use of social media may increase ADHD risks BTeens are increasingly exposed to ADHD CThe use of digital media is on the rise DTeens exposure to

46、 modern media calls more attention 第二节:七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) There is no such thing as a “bad memory”, and everyone can improve their memory, as long as you are not suffering from memory loss as medical condition. 36Stop thinking that you have a “bad- memory”. Convince yourself that you do a good m

47、emory that will improve. Too many people get stuck here and convince themselves their memory is bad, that they are just no good with names and that numbers just slip out of their minds for some reason. 37Use association（联想） to remember facts. 38 For example, if you have a hard time remembering that

48、JFK was the president involved in the Bay of Pigs Invasion, just picture the handsome president swimming in an ocean surrounded by happy, oinking pigs.Involve multiple senses. You can stimulate (刺激) more parts of your brain by using as many senses as possible when memorizing information. 39 For exam

49、ple, the process of writing information by hand stimulates your brain and makes it easier to remember the information later. 40 By developing new mental skills especially complex ones such as learning a new language or learning to play a new musical instrument and challenging your brain with puzzles

50、 and games, you can keep your brain active and improve its physiological function. A. Give yourself some time to form a memory.B. When a larger part of your brain is active, your ability to arouse your memory will increase.C. You can create an image in your mind to help you remember a word or an ima

51、ge.D .Erase those thoughts and promise to improve your memory. E. This concrete image in your mind will help you link the president with this event.F. Exercise your brain as often as possible.G.If you want to improve your memory, there are a number of things you can do.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(

52、共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) I was working as a lifeguard at Tower 15 on Newport and two blocks to my right was another guard named Mike, working at Tower 17. He called me over the phone and said, “Hey, I have 41 two kids who are swimming in the dangerous zone. I have to give them a warning. Keep an eye on

53、us.” I said “Sure.” In case of 42 , anytime we got out of our tower, we were supposed to 43 somebody else.Mike hung up the phone and 44 the lifebuoy (救生圈). Then he realized that these two kids had been 45 and that there was a great tendency for them to be 46 by the wave. 47 , Mike rushed toward the

54、ocean. I 48 the water and all I found was two small heads. The mother of the two kids knelt (跪) down on the beach with 49 .When I dropped my binoculars (望远镜) and reached the mother, Mike was in waist-deep water, 50 the two kids. I turned to the mum and said, “Hey, its OK. They are safe.” I saw the t

55、error started to 51 . Then she glanced back and got her first good look at Mike. A new kind of 52 washed over her face as though there was another threat to her kids lives. She snatch (抢) her kids without 53 .Mike had some seemingly 54 behavior, and his shaved head showed a scar. Maybe he had no 55

56、manners, but his lifesaving ability 56 his unsatisfactory skills in PR (public relation). In the mothers 57 , Mike was a really terrible guy. However, that couldnt change the fact that he had just 58 her kids.Mike just glanced at me and smiled. As I jogged back to my tower, I promised myself Id neve

57、r let my own 59 prevent me from 60 a hero when I meet one.41Asaved Bspotted Cteased Dexchanged42Aemergencies Bdisasters Cstatements Dpunishment43Aassist Btell Cask Dsee44Arepaired Bprovided Ccaught Dfixed45Atrembling Blaughing Cquarreling Dstruggling 46Akilled Bdirected Cprevented Dsupported 47AStil

58、l BInstead CTherefore DIndeed48Aexplored Bnoticed Creached Dscanned49Anoises Bcries Cbeliefs Dsounds50Ahiding Bcounting Cbeating Dcarrying51Adisappear Brefresh Cexist Dcome52Asurprise Bregret Cpanic Ddoubt53Apresentation Bappreciation Cexpectation Dcontribution54Acommon Bkind Cgood Dstrange55Agentle

59、 B. negative Cunpleasant Dbad56Agive in to Blive up to Cmake up for Dput up with57Ajudgment Bexperience Cdescription Dapplication58Acomforted Brescued Ccarried Dfrightened59Adecision Brequest Cprejudice Dtolerance60Ahating Bcriticizing Claughing Daccepting第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) The mascot (吉

60、祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 61 (show) to the public at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is “Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩)”, 62 is closely associated with our 63 ( culture) development.The image of it is designed based 64 the giant panda. 65 (

61、dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity(纯洁) and Strength, the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环). Bing means ice and Dwen Dwen means “How lovely!”Now we Chinese people are trying 66 (we) best to make Beijing better., and 67 will appear during the Games is sure to please those

62、who will come. The mascot 68 (perfect) combines the best elements and characteristics of China . It is also designed 69 (promote) the Olympic spirit. In my eyes the Games will certainly deepen the 70 (friend) between home and abroad. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（10分）Dear Jack,假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改

63、你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 17 years ago, SARS was happened in the mainland of China, caused some people to be killed. The situation was very severe that we

64、didnt know what to do. All experts in this field were invited to put forward many suggestion. Some of the best experts arrived and tested them to see whether they were availably. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill but had little hope of picking up to have the new medicine t

65、ested on him. To his great delight, this patient recovers in the end! It wasnt long after our country kicked them out finally.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你原定明天和留学生Daniel一起去江南水乡乌镇观光。但是，考虑到妈妈生病需要照顾，你打算推迟这次旅行。请根据下面的写作提示，用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括:1.表示歉意; 2.解释原因; 妈妈生病，作业多 3.更改时间。注意:1.词数110左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Danie

66、l , _ Yours Li Hua 第四次周考试题讲解Text 1 M: Excuse me. Is there a post office near here?W: Yes. After you leave the hotel, walk along the road until you come to a supermarket, which is next to a bank. The post office is across from the supermarket. (1)Text 2 W: The new film The Wandering Earth is on. Woul

67、d you like to see it with me?M: Thanks, but I have to stay at home to correct my students test papers. (2)Text 3 M: Whats for dinner, Mum? Are we having pizza?W: We had that yesterday. So Im going to make chicken and rice tonight or fish if you prefer. (3)M: That sounds good. I had chicken at school

68、 today in my sandwiches, so I dont really want it again. (3)Text4 W: John, do you know Emma Fisher? She used to work in the design department. (4)M: Yeah, we worked together before I went to the sales department ,but now shes in the accounting department. (4)Text 5 M: This is turning out to be a gre

69、at game. Its pretty exciting ,isnt it?W: Yeah. Im fond of the advertisement, though. (5) Im hungry. Lets order two sandwiches.Text 6 W: Yes, sir. What can I do for you?M: Its my briefcase. Its gone! Its got all the documents for my meeting in Manchester.W: Alright, sir. Calm down, please. Now, tell

70、me exactly what happened.M: Well, I was standing in line over there to get a sandwich to eat on the train. (6) I put my briefcase down on the floor beside me, and then I took out some money to pay the bill. (7) But several minutes later, when I went to pick it up, it was gone.W: What does it look li

71、ke, sir?M: Its just an ordinary briefcase, large, brown, and leather. W: Wait a minute. I will make a broadcast about it. (6)Text 7 W: Hi, David, you look really down. Whats up?M: Well, I had an argument with my father yesterday. (8) He said he was sick of me doing nothing and told me to find a job.

72、 W: That sounds reasonable. Why havent you found a job yet? M: I didnt get a university degree. I didnt study hard when was at university, By the middle of the second year, I had failed so many subjects, so I dropped out.W: So what are you going to do?M: I think I should make more efforts, but Im no

73、t sure what exactly I should do.W: If I were you, I would go back to university to finish my degree. (9)M: Oh, thats a good idea. Thank you.Text 8 W: Excuse me. May I take some of your time to ask you a few questions?(10)M: Sure.W: Do you ever use the bus service?M: I never use it in the day like mo

74、rmings and aftermoons. But 1use the late night bus service. (11)W: Do you find it convenient?M: Yes. You know, there are not many taxis around at late night. And you dont have to walk in the dark or in bad weather. W: Do you think the bus service at night is worthwhile carrying on?M: Oh, yes. I thin

75、k it serves a good purpose. (12) I mean the people who work late into the night really need it. They couldnt pay for a taxi every night, could they?W: But do you think the late night buses run regularly enough? M: Yes, I think so. If you find out exactly what time they arrive at any particular stop,

76、 theyre usually there on time. W: Thanks a lot.Text 9 M: So, what about this poster for the school sports day (13)?How shall we start?W: Well, I think we should draw a rough copy on the paper first and then do a final copy when weve got everything right. M: Good idea. How about making it black and w

77、hite?W: But dont you think its better to make our new sports poster purple and yellow? (14)M: Thats a good point. (14) So, what shall we put at the top of the poster? Do you think we should have our school name there?W:I prefer to put it in the centre so that it can draw peoples attention first.M: T

78、hats where the photograph should go, I think. And then we can put the time and date next to it, (15)W: OK. Then how to write the words? Do you think we should use big letters?M: There isnt enough room, Im afraid.W: But people need to see the time and date clearly. I think everybody knows the school

79、address, so that can be tiny. (16)M: OK. Lets try it that way.Text 10 Hello, everyone! Thank you for calling Italys Flight information Desk. This is a recorded message. The information is for those of you wishing to fly to Rome. There are three flights a day to Rome, except on Saturdays and Sundays,

80、 when there are four. The first flight is at 7:00 in the morning, the second is at 2:30 in the afternoon (17) and the last is at 8:45 in the evening. The extra fight on Saturdays and Sundays is at 5:00 in the afternoon. (17) The flight takes two hours and twenty minutes. Were offering a 20% discount

81、 on all return tickets booked two weeks in advance. (18)(19) You can visit our official website and book tickets there. Or you can also choose other forms of bookings. So, if you book, all you pay is $160return. (19) And children under the age of two years old travel free of charge. If you need more

82、 information, please leave your name and telephone number, and we will call you back.(20) Thats the end of the message. Have a nice day!答案 CBAAB BA CA CCA BCAB BCAC A.【答案】 B C A 说明文。纽约是让孩子们流连忘返的城市。介绍了三个适合孩子的纽约博物馆。21细节理解题。根据MoMa Museum部分中的On weekend mornings, free admittance to the entire museum. (在周

83、末上午，导游团会按年龄分组，让儿童观赏及绘画作品；然后他们获得整个博物馆的免费入场券)可知，MoMa Museum提供免费入场服务。故选B。22细节理解题。根据Childrens Museum of the Arts部分中的All the artwork here is made by children, and visitors can make their own (bonus: you dont have to clean up).可知，这里所有的艺术品都是孩子们做的，游客们可以自己动手（额外的好处是：你不必收拾）。结合其他三个博物馆的介绍可知，这是儿童艺术博物馆的特殊之处。故选C。23

84、细节理解题。根据第一段中的New York is an overwhelming city to visit with children. (纽约是一个让孩子们流连忘返的城市)及三家博物馆的介绍可知，这三个博物馆都是非常适合孩子参观的。故选A。B.【答案】B C A D本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了无人驾驶汽车，并提出一些看法。24细节理解题。根据第一段中的Maybe not, (原型) driverless cars. (也许不是，正是因为这个原因，汽车公司在他们的无人驾驶汽车原型中加入了驾驶员辅助功能)可知，无人驾驶汽车包括由人工驱动程序管理的功能。故选B。25细节理解题。根据第三段中的

85、He thinks gradual changes to existing car designs are not enough to deal with the problem. (他认为逐步改变现有的汽车设计不足以解决这个问题)可知，Chris认为仅仅改变现有的汽车设计并不能防止所有的交通死亡。故选C。26推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Seven Beiker of Stanford University drivers license just yet,” he says. (斯坦福大学的Seven Beiker认为，在极端情况下，无人驾驶汽车仍然需要人力投入。他还担心，如果人们不经常开车

86、，他们可能会忘记如何开车。“我想我现在还不应该扔掉我的驾照，”他说)可知，Seven Beiker对无人驾驶汽车的态度是谨慎的。故选A。27主旨大意题。根据第一段中的But would you feel safer functions in their prototype (原型) driverless cars. (但是如果没有司机，你会觉得更安全吗？也许不是，正是因为这个原因，汽车公司在他们的无人驾驶汽车原型中加入了驾驶员辅助功能)根据第三段“If we are really going to make changes to our cities and get rid of parkin

87、g lots, we need self-drive cars,” he says.(如果我们真的要改变我们的城市，取消停车场，我们需要自动驾驶汽车）根据最后一段Some are not convinced.（有些人不相信）可知，本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车，并提出一些看法。故选D C.【答案】C B D A本文是一篇说明文，如果你曾经有过一只猫，或者看过网上的猫咪搞笑视频，你会知道猫有自己的性格，他们的很多事情都难以理解他们毫无理由地喜欢爬上高大的家具，在小空间和攻击小物体。本文以此展开谈论，主要探索了猫奇怪行为的原因。28细节理解题。根据第二段中According to Tony Buffi

88、ngton, . back in the wild.可知猫的行为很奇怪，主要是由于在野外的天性。故选C。29推理判断题。根据第四段中Cats hunting instinct is .the animals they kill are small. 猫攻击键和USB驱动器，因为他们捕猎小动物的习惯。故选B。30词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句This explains why . dangerous animals.可知猫也可能被抓住，成为一个被捕杀的动物，所以它要躲起来，远离更危险的动物。故prey意为被捕食的动物。 故D项符合题意。31主旨大意题。根据第一、二段中的A lot of the t

89、hings for no reason at all.猫做的许多事情都很难理解。Now scientists have managed . of our little friends.现在科学家已经设法弄明白我们这些小朋友的大脑到底在干什么？由此可知这篇文章是在探究猫奇怪行为背后的原因。故选A。D.【答案】 D B C A 这是一篇说明文。主要叙述了一项研究表明，每天花几个小时查看社交媒体的青少年有患多动症的风险这一发现展开。研究人员通过对参与者进行了为期两年的追踪得出了这一发现。科学家指出频繁的分心会阻碍持续的注意力和组织能力的发展。而两位教授Adam Leventhal和Andy Przy

90、bylski就此发现表达了自己的看法。32细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句After two years, signs of ADHD. 两年后，那些经常查看手机的人出现多动症症状的几率是那些不经常查看手机的人的两倍。由此可知，研究人员对参与者进行了为期两年的跟踪来进行这项研究的，故选D。33推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句We can say in the future可知Leventhal认为频繁接触数字媒体的青少年在未来更有可能出现ADHD症状。由此判断出频繁接触数字媒体会增加ADHD的风险。故选B。34推理判断题。根据文章最后一句It is not clear higher quality

91、 survey items.可知Andy Przybylski认为目前尚不清楚老师或家长是否会对孩子做出类似的评价等，由此判断出他认为这项研究的发现不够可靠。故选C。35主旨大意题。根据第一段Teenagers developing ADHD (多动症), a study has concluded. 一项研究表明，每天花几个小时查看社交媒体的青少年有患多动症的风险。以及文章主要内容围绕一项研究表明，每天花几个小时查看社交媒体的青少年有患多动症的风险这一发现展开。所以短文最佳标题为“过度使用社交媒体可能会增加患多动症的风险”。故选A。七选五：【答案】G D C B F本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍

92、了如何提高记忆力的方法。36根 improve your memory与上文improve their memory相对应。故选G。37根据段首句Stop thinking that you have a “bad memory”. (不要认为自己“记性不好”)可知，本段主要讲述要停止消极的思想。由此可知，D. Erase those thoughts and promise to improve your memory.(消除这些想法，承诺改善你的记忆力)符合语境。故选D。38根据段首句Use association to remember facts. (用联想来记住事实)可知，本段主要讲

93、述用联想的办法来记住事实。C. You can create an image in your mind to help you remember a word or an image.(你可以在脑海中创造一个形象来帮助你记住一个单词或一个形象)符合语境。故选C。39根据上文You can stimulate (刺激) more parts of your brain by using as many senses as possible when memorizing information. (在记忆信息时，你可以使用尽可能多的感官来刺激大脑的更多部分)可知，此处承接上文。B.(当你大脑的

94、大部分处于活跃状态时，你唤起记忆的能力就会增强)符合语境，a larger part of your brain与上文parts of your brain相对应。故选B。40根据下文By developing new mental skills physiological function. (通过发展新的思维技能尤其是复杂的技能，如学习一门新的语言或学习演奏一种新的乐器和挑战你的大脑的谜题和游戏，你可以保持你的大脑活跃，并改善它的生理功能)可知，本段主要讲述要锻炼大脑。F. Exercise your brain as often as possible. (尽可能多地锻炼你的大脑) 符合

95、语境。为本段小标题。故选F。二、完形填空 【答案】 B A B C D AC D B D ACBDA C A B C D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和迈克都是海岸救生员。有一次，迈克救了两个孩子，但是因为迈克有一些看起来很令人厌烦的行为，孩子的母亲认为他是个可怕的家伙，并没有感激迈克救了自己的孩子。但是，作者认为迈克确实是一名很棒的救生员，我们不应该让自己的偏见阻止承认一个英雄。41 A. saved救助；B. spotted看到；C. teased嘲笑；D. exchanged交换。故选B。42,A. emergencies紧急事件；B. disasters灾难；C. statements

96、陈述D. punishment惩罚。故选A。43A. assist帮助；B. tell；C. ask；D. see有紧急情况我们会通知别人。故选B。44 A. repaired修理；B. provided提供；C.caught抓住；D. fixed安装。故选C。45 A. trembling发抖 ；B. laughing笑；C. quarreling吵架；D. struggling挣扎。故选D。46可能被海浪吞没。A. killed ；B. directed；C. prevented；D. supported。故选A。47 A. Still仍然；B. Instead相反；C. Therefor

97、e所以；D. Indeed确实。故选C。48A. explored探索；B. noticed注意；C. reached到达；D. scanned扫视.故选D。49 A. noises噪音；B. cries呼救；C. beliefs信仰；D. sounds声音。故选B。50 A. hiding隐藏；B. counting数；C. beating打击；D. carrying携带。 故选D。51 A. disappear消失；B. refresh更新；C. exist存在；D. come来。 故选A。52 A. surprise惊奇；B. regret遗憾；C. panic恐慌；D. doubt担忧

98、。 故选C。53 A. presentation呈现，描述；B. appreciation欣赏，感激；C. expectation期望；D. contribution奉献。 故选B。54Acommon常见的Bkind善良的Cgood好的Dsrange古怪的故选D。55 A. gentle温柔的；B. positive积极的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. bad恶意的。 故选A。56,A. give in to屈服于B. live up to不辜负C. make up for弥补；D. put up with忍受。 故选C。57A. judgment判断；B. experience经

99、验；C. description描述D. application申请。 故选A。58 A. comforted安慰；B. rescued营救；C. carried携带；D. frightened使惊吓。 故选B。59.A. decision决定；B. request要求；C. prejudice偏见；D. tolerance容忍。 故选C。60A.hating讨 B.criticizing批评C.laughing嘲笑 Daccepting 接受 故选D。四、语法填空【答案】61was shown 62which 63cultural 64.on 65Dressed 66our 67what 6

100、8perfectly 69to promote 70friendship本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩。61考查动词时态及语态。 故填was shown。62考查定语从句。从句缺主语， 故填which。63考查名词变形容词，cultural64. 考查介词。 此处是短语be based on“根据，以为基础,”。故填on。65考查非谓语动词。 使用过去分词词组做状语。be dressed in 故填Dressed。66. 考查代词，try ones best ,所以填our67考查连词what，that，which的区别。主语从句（从句缺主语），所以填what68

101、考查副词。此处修饰动词combines，应使用副词形式。故填perfectly。69考查非谓语动词。目的故填to promote。70考查名词变名词。友谊，填friendship短文改错【答案】1. was去掉 2,caused causing , 3.veryso 4 ,all后添加the 5,suggestions 6,available 7, but and 8. recovers recovered 9. after before 10.them it 1,happen无被动2. 考查非谓语动词。应使用现在分词，补充说明，表主动。故caused改为causing。3. 考查连词。 此处

102、是固定句型sothat“如此以至”。故very改为so。4. all后的experts特指,定冠词the5，考查复数名词。many suggestion可数，故suggestion改为suggestions。6. 考查形容词和副词区别，表语用形容词词。7.钟医生选择了一位病重而且不太可能康复的病人新药测试.故but改为and。8. 考查动词时态。应使用一般过去时。故recovers改为recovered。9. 考查词组搭配It isnt long before，很快就.。 10. 考查代词。SARS疾病，一种，故them改为it。【答案】One possible version:Dear Da

103、niel,I am terribly sorry for not being able to travel to the water town Wuzhen with you tomorrow as planned. I am writing to apologize to you and explain the reason.Although I have been expecting to visit Wuzhen, where we can get close to nature and experience Chinese culture, the fact is that my mo

104、m was so terribly ill that she was taken to hospital last night. After being examined carefully, she had to have an operation immediately, I have to look after her, besides ,I have much homework to do . That is why I have no choice but to put off our travel until next month.Sorry for any inconvenience caused. I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.Yours,Li Hua