四川省攀枝花市第十五中学校2021届高三英语第19次周考试题.doc

1、四川省攀枝花市第十五中学校2021届高三英语第19次周考试题（总分150分,时间120分钟） 1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A.19.15.B.9.18. C.9.15. 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. On a plane. C. At home.2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A song.3. What does the man suggest the wo

3、man do? A. Find a job. B. Enjoy her life. C. Develop her interest.4. What does the woman think of the apartment? A. Expensive. B. Comfortable. C. Disappointing.5. How did the man often contact his friends abroad? A. By email. B. By telephone. C. By video.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

4、后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of London buses?A. Rather slow. B, Too expensive. C. Very comfortable.7. What are the speakers talking about?A. Tavelling in England. B. The transport of London.C. Th

5、e underground in London.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many TikTok users are between 16 and 24?A. About 155 million. B. About 300 million. C. About 500 million.9. Who developed TikTok?A. A Chinese company. B. An Indian company. C. An American company10. What does the man ask the girl to do?A.Lend him her p

6、hone. B. Help him make a video. C. Download Tik Tok for him.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why cant the man buy a Mate 30 Pro today?A. Too many people are queuing. B. All have been reserved.C. He doesnt take enough money.12. What is the advantage of buying one from an online seller?A. Faster. B. Cheaper. C. S

7、afer.13. Where will the man buy the phone?A. From the shop. B. From their website. C. From an online seller.听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。14. Why does the man refuse the eye shade?A. He doesnt like it. B. He is not sleepy. C. He already has one15. When will the man get off the plane?A. At 8:30 am. B. At 12: 30

8、pm. C. At 1:30 pm.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and waitress. B. Passenger and hostess.C. Patient and doctor. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。17. When can you visit the exhibition?A. On October 2nd. B. On October 5th. C. On October 11th.18. What is at the entrance to the e

9、xhibition?A. Many boots. B. Lots of water. C. A huge block of ice.19. What can you see on the walls of the exhibition hall?A. Photos of sea ice. B. Introductions to the exhibit. C. Posters about global warming. 20. 20.What are you encouraged to do on the computer?A. Send e-mails. B. Talk with scient

10、ists C. Search for information.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AYou can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world.

11、Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel. Here are three books we recommend that you take on your trip.1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young

12、people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.2. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, Man is born fr

13、ee, and everywhere he is in chains. The book tells a young artists romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship. Experience the artists passionate life in the book during a trip to Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.3. The Stories of

14、 the Sahara, 1967, by SanmaoThe book narrates the authors simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the authors romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading

15、 the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.21.Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?A. On the Road.B. Life is Elsewhere.C. Lotus.D. The Stories of the Sahara.22.Whose book is suitable to accompany your trip to Germany?A. A

16、nnbabys. B. Sanmaos. C. Milan Kunderas. D. Jack Kerouacs.23.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To advertise three travel guidebooks. B. To introduce three novels about traveling.C. To arouse readers interest in reading books.D. To recommend three books you can take on your trip.B My

17、violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me. Together, weve gone through both tears and happiness.About 12 years ago, I made acquaintance with it following an order from my mom. Many hours of boredom were spent practicing it. And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teac

18、hers eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer, striking on my heart. One day, I finally decided: I hate it!By chance, things changed when I was seven. I was at home lying on the sofa, wondering how those famous violinists dealt with this terrible dilemma. I searched online for t

19、he E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it.A beautiful and mysterious sound came from the violin as the bow moved across it. It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violins voice woke up the su

20、n, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray. A gloomy shade covered the grass as all the sunshine disappeared. I could hear children crying and men shouting. It was like an invisible claw had grabbed my heart tightly, making it unable to beat.Tha

21、t glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin I grabbed mine and never let it go. Before the memories faded, I stared at my instrument. Without hesitating, I picked it up, rosined(用松香擦) the bow, and began to play. Peace filled my heart.My violin has been by my side for 12 years. When I fe

22、el happy, an energetic tune makes it even better; when Im deep in sorrow, a peaceful tune washes it away, when Im walking on air, feeling especially pleased with my achievements, solemn(庄严的) tunes calm me down. Gradually, it has become a part of my life.My violin, shall I compare you to a summers da

23、y?24.What further contributed to the authors dislike of violin-playing?A. Orders from mum.B. Disappointment in the teachers eyes C. Loss of passion for violin.D. Boredom of practice.25.What is the meaning of the underlined word “dilemma.” in the 3rd paragraph?A. importance B. surprise C. trouble D.

24、happiness26.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. The authors feeling was continuously influenced by the music.B. The weather actually changed because of the tune.C. The sudden change made the authors heart unable to beat.D. The scenery outside the room was quite attractive.27.Which of the follow

25、ing can be the best title for the text?A. Deep love for musicB. My dislike and like of violinC. An inspiring story of violinD. Musical soul mateviolinCWhen Tom was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspa

26、pers. But when Tom reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood friends. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study

27、 showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence(竞争) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, said George Vaillant, the psychologist who made the discovery. And beca

28、use they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them. Vaillants study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the mens mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for p

29、art-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of peo

30、ple, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.Workingat any ageis important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibili

31、ty, independence, confidence and competencethe underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isnt everything. As Tolstoy once said, One can live magn

32、ificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love ones work. 28.What do we know about Tom? A. He received little love from his family. B. He had few childhood friends C. He was envied by others in his childhood. D. He enjoyed his career an

33、d marriage. 29.Vaillants team obtained their findings by_.A. recording the boys effort in school B. comparing different sets of scoresC. evaluating the mens mental health D. measuring the mens problem-solving ability30.What does the underlined word sharp probably mean in Paragraph 4?A. Clear B. Doub

34、t C. Uncertain D. Difficult31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A .Competent adults know more about love than work.B .Love brings more joy to people than work does.C. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life. D. Independence is the key to ones success.D A shark moving aroun

35、d the coastline is normally a worrying sight，but this waterborne drone(无人机)threatens floating rubbish instead of people.Developed by Dutch company RanMarine, the WasteShark takes nature as its inspiration with its whale shark-like mouth. Responsible for collecting waste, the drone will begin operati

36、ons in Dubai Marina in November after a year of trials with local partner Ecocoast.According to RanMarine, the WasteShark is available in both autonomous and remote-controlled models. Measuring just over five feet by three-and-a-half feet(1.5 meters by 1.1 meter)，it can carry up to 352 pounds of rub

37、bish(159.6 kg)and has an operational battery life of 16 hours.By 2016 there were approximately 150 million tons of plastic in the worlds oceans. One paper from December 2014 estimated that over a quarter of a million tons of ocean plastic pollution was afloat.WasteShark also has the abilities to gat

38、her air and water quality data, remove chemicals out of the water such as oil，and heavy metals，and scan the seabed to read its depth and outlines，said Oliver Cunningham, one of the co-founders of RanMarine. Fitted with a collision-avoidance system(红外线防撞系统), the drone uses laser imaging detection（激光影

39、响监测） and ranging technology to detect an object in its path and stop or back up if the object approaches.Our drones are designed to move through a water system, whether its around the perimeter(周边) or through the city itself. The drones are that last line of defense between the city and the open oce

40、an, added Cunningham. WasteSharks are operating in Dubai, South Africa and the Netherlands and cost $ 17,000 for the remote-controlled model and just under $ 23,000 for the autonomous model.Dubai-based operator Ecocoast has two WasteShark drones. Co-founder Dana Liparts says they will clean waterfro

41、nts for clients including hotels and environmental authorities and that Ecocoasts intention is to have the collected rubbish recycled or upcycled. However, Liparts argues that cleaning waterways doesnt have a one-size-fits-all (一劳永逸地)solution and requires a combination of new technology, preventativ

42、e measures and changing peoples attitudes towards littering.32.What do we know about the WasteShark?A. It is a rubbish collector .B. It is an ocean explorer.C. It can frighten sharks awayD. It can catch fish instead of people.33.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. The causes of ocean pollution.

43、B. The dangers of using plastics.C. The severity of ocean garbage pollution. D. The importance of ocean protection.34.What will the WasteShark do with an approaching object?A. Fly over it. . B. Break it into pieces.C. Swallow it. D. Avoid crashing into it 35.Which of the following ideas does Liparts

44、 agree with?A. The WasteShark should be used more widely.B. More measures should be taken to make water clean.C. The production cost of WasteSharks should be reduced.D. People should take a positive attitude to new technology.第二节:七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) How to Help Others in Your Community (社区)Helpin

45、g others in your community is a great way to spread joy to others and get the most out of life. 36 You can choose to become a volunteer. Volunteering is great way to help others out in your community. Look around for a homeless shelter or soup kitchen and spend some time there doing whatever needs t

46、o be done. 37 For example, try tutoring homeless kids at the local shelter so that they can stay in school and not fall behind, and also you get a sense of achievement.38 You can give away money to some organizations that help others. If you dont have money to spare, look through your unused items (

47、物品) and see what you can part with that is in good condition. They are needed by a local food bank or shelter.You can choose to redirect gifts. 39 You can invite them to do voluntary work to celebrate your birthday. You can also suggest they donate the money they intend to use to buy gifts for you.Y

48、ou can stop to help. There are many cases where you can stop to give a helping hand. If you see people on the street struggling to carry all their groceries, stop to help 40 However, keep in mind that they may not always need help. But never feel discouraged when your kindness is turned down.A. Usua

49、lly they are grateful to accept your help.B. You can choose to donate to important causes.C. There are a number of chances you can take advantage of.D. You can help your neighbors without spending much money.E. Donate the gifts you receive to poor children in your community.F. Not only will this hel

50、p others, but also you will gain certain benefit.G. Instead of getting new gifts every birthday, have your friends and family help others.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beau

51、tify their selfie (自拍) so much that they cant be 41 ? There must be one or more who 42 in your social media. No matter 43 they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal.Take my friend Chen. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a 44 until all the dishes we 45 were on

52、the table. Then, she would spend five minutes on 46 the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact 47 order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the 48 and click in the filter(滤镜) app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was,

53、but we had no 49 to really enjoy it it all went cold. Actually Chens real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for 50 .Many people care too much about others opinions and try too hard to 51 others. They find it hard to be 52 and to acce

54、pt themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their 53 life on social media. What they are trying to prove is 54 what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any 55 to reality, as they still 56 the same old pattern of life.If they really want an elegant life, they should put more 57 into ach

55、ieving it 58 fabricating(伪造) it. Being more confident, 59 themselves and trying their best to be better is much more meaningful than 60 their life on social media.41. A. enviedB. admiredC. recognized D. defeated42. A. existB. surviveC. floodD. spot43. A. howB. whatC. whereD. whom44. A. bowB. breakC.

56、 breathD. bite45. A .orderedB. servedC. offered D. prepared46. A .cookingB. washing C. setting D. collecting47. A .messyB. proper C. casualD. incorrect48. A. dishesB. restaurants C. pictures D. tables49. A. chanceB. moneyC. excuseD. reason50. A. monthsB. yearsC. hoursD. days51. A. please B. comfort

57、C. inspire D. discourage52. A. independent B. generousC. responsible D. confident53. A. secret B. realC. peaceful D. healthy54. A. rarelyB. hardlyC. exactly D. nearly55. A. difficultyB. changeC. guidance D. harm56. A. questionB. dislikeC. doubt D. follow57. A. effortB. ambitions C. feelings D. time5

58、8. A. other thanB. more thanC. rather than D. less than59. A. identifying B. accepting C. persuading D. amusing60. A. simplifyingB. ruiningC. worsening D. beautifying 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, including a male 61 a female, as a

59、result of it, are 62 (true) seen in front of the gates of traditional building. The lion 63 (regard) as the king in the animal world, so 64 (it) images represent power. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials.It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The

60、earliest stone lions were sculpted 65 the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with 66 variety of Buddhist (佛教) culture into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, 67 can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Ch

61、inese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of 68 (brave), power and good luck.It was also largely popular 69 (decorate) bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The best known bridge all over the world is the Lugouqiao, 70 (build ) from 1189 to 1192.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（

62、10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Three years ago I failed an most important exam in my life where could improve me in an ordinary scho

63、ol. Disappointed and upsetting though I felt at the poorly-equipped campus , but I found the teachers kind and inspiring. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard and get along well with them. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class.

64、 And it huge increased my confidence and got him motivated. Its not what you are given but how you make use for it that determines who you are.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）这次新冠疫情(COVID-19)，让我们意识到健康的重要性。请你写信给你的外国笔友Tom谈谈有关健康的问题。主要要点如下：1. 保持健康的重要性2. 保持健康的方法注意：1. 词数110左右。2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；3. 开头已经写出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,

65、Im writing to discuss with you the matter of health. _ Yours Li Hua 高三.下第19次周考试题答一，听力答案CACBA AB BA ABC BCB ACA 21-40 ACD BCAD DBAC ACDB CFBGA 41-60 CABDA CBCAD ADBCB DACBDText 1 W: Just a moment, Jack. Im packing my suitcase. (1) M: Hurry up. The taxi driver is waiting for us. W: Dont worry. We have

66、 enough time to catch the plane.Text 2 W: Erie, have you heard of Wonder recently？ M: Yes, it is rather popular online. But Im not sure where it is. W: Its on George Sueet , The food there is excellent. (2)Text 3 M: What kind of job do you want to get after you graduate? W: A well-paid job with litt

67、le work to do. M:Stop dreaming. Take various classes to find out what you really enjoy.(3) Text 4 W: Why do we have to move? Our apartment is big, quiet and clean. (4) M: But look at the rent. Its too expensive. W: I dont think we can find a better one. (4)Text 5 M: Do you keep in touch with your fo

68、reign friends by mail? W: No, I just phone them. What about you? M: I used to email them (5), but now its much easier just to make video calls.Text 6 M: Have you traveled much in England? W: No, not much. But I travel quite a lot in London every day. M: What do you think of the transport system? (7)

69、 W: I think the underground in London is OK. Its fast and comfortable. I also like the buses, especially for short journeys. M: But dont you think the buses are rather slow? (6) W: Yes, they are. (6) But you can enjoy the sights of the city on the double-decker. M: What about London taxis? (7) W: Th

70、ey are too expensive. M: Well, what do you think is the best way to travel in London? (7) W: The underground.Text 7 M: Cathy, could you please turn down your phone? W: Sorry, Dad. I will get into my room. M: But what on earth are you watching? W: Im watching videos on TikTok. M: TikTok? What is it?

71、W: It is a popular social media app. Almost 500 million people from 155 countries share short daily videos on it. 60% of them are between 16 and 24. (8) M: Let me have a look. These videos were taken in the US and India. W: Yes. But TikTok comes from a Chinese company. (9) Its Chinese version is cal

72、led Douyin. M: That must be fun. How can I use the app? W: It only takes a few seconds to download it for free. (10) M: Would you like to give me a hand? (10) W: With pleasure .Text 8 M: Excuse me, do you have a phone of Mate 30 Pro? W: Yes, we do. But Im afraid I cant sell you one today. M: What do

73、 you mean？ W: Those people queuing up there have already paid for their phones on our website. They are just waiting to pick them up. (11) M: So whats the best way for me to get one? W: You have three choices. You can buy one on our website. But it takes one month for you to get this phone because t

74、his model is one of the hottest SG products on the market. M: Whats the second choice? W: You can buy one from an online seller. Its more expensive, but it only takes you a few days to receive the phone. (12) M: That sounds better. Whats the third choice? W: Wait six months. By then, you can buy one

75、 from our shop at a fairer price. M: OK, I would rather pay for time. (13)Text 9 W: Whats the matter, sir? You dont look well. M: My ears ache badly. W: Do you often travel by plane? M: Yes. But its my first time to cover an international line. W: Dont worry, sir. Its just because of the lower press

76、ure. M: I still feel tired but I cant fall asleep. W: Youd better wear this eye shade. M: Thanks, but Ive got one. (14) W: OK. If you get used to the time of your destination, you will feel more comfortable. May I see your boarding card, please? M: Sure. Here it is. W: You boarded the plane at 7:30

77、am. It takes 5 hours from Qinghai toThailand. We will land in an hour.(15) (16) Try to sleep for a while. M: OK, Ill have a try. But Im afraid it doesnt work. W: How come? M: Im too excited about the coming journey. I booked the ticket right away when I heard there is a new direct line between Qingh

78、ai and Thailand. Thanks for your advice anyway. W: Youre welcome. Please press the button when you need any help. (16)Text 10 Now I want to tell you about a fantastic exhibition at the Science Museum. Its called “A Changing World” and it is all about global warming. The exhibition will start on Octo

79、ber 3rd and it will last for a week. (17)The first thing youll notice when you walk in is hundreds of pairs of Wellington boots. (18) Everyone needs to put on the boots because the whole exhibition area is flooded with water. The idea is to show what will happen if sea levels continue to rise. It re

80、ally makes you think deeply.One of the best shows is the one about the Arctic. In the room there is a huge block of ice, which is slowly becoming liquid. There are also a number of photos, which show clearly how the sea ice is disappearing year by year.As you walk around the exhibition, youll see th

81、at all over the walls therere posters which explain the causes and effects of global warming. (19) The content was written especially for this exhibition by some famous scientists, so you can be sure that you are getting the most up-to-date information.At the end of the exhibition are some computers

82、. You can use them to send e-mails to your friends and let them know what you have learned or give them advice on what they can do to stop global warming. (20)一、阅读理解A答案: ACD这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了三本适合大家在旅行途中阅读的书籍。21. 细节理解题。根据1. On the Road, 5. realize the meaning of life.(在令人劳累和兴奋的旅行之后，这本书里的人物们开始意识到生命的意义)可知故选

83、A项。22. 细节理解题。根据2. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, . trip to Europe(在书中经历 艺术家在欧洲的旅行)可知，Milan Kundera的书适合去德国时阅读，因为德国位于欧洲中部。故选C项。23. 推理判断题。粮据第段的 Traveling, just like reading,. on your trip(旅行，如同阅读一样，是一种从繁忙世界中解脱出来的令人耳目一新的旅行。书，健脑食品可以在旅行途中陪着你。以下是我们推荐的为本书，供你旅行时参考)可推测，作者写这篇文章的目的是给读者推荐三本可以在旅行时阅读的书。D.为了推 荐三本你可以在旅行时带

84、着的书符合以上推测，故选D项。 B答案 BCAD 作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无 意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，直坚持了 12年到现在， 小提琴已经成了 生活的一一 部分，成了我的灵魂伴侣。24. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teachers eyes as1 played the wrong notes was like an invisible (隐形的) hammer,striking on my heart.可知，当作者演奏错误时老师失望的眼神加

85、剧了作者对小提琴的不喜欢，故选B。25. 从上下文可以得出“困感”，选C26. 推理判断题。 通过第四段中的It was like the music slide over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air The violins voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and 容freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray可知这些对优美琴声的描写，表现了琴声对人心情的影响，人的心情会随着

86、音乐而变化。故选A27 主旨大意题。文中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情5一直坚持了12年到现 在:小提琴已经成为了生活的一部分， 成了灵魂伴侣。文首句Mal soul mate- -violin概括了全文意思，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。故选D。C答案 DBAC从小开始帮忙做事的孩子建立起了较强的责任感、独立、自信以及其他能力，孩子能够容易与更广泛的人群建立良好的人际关系，拥有更美满的婚姻和生活。 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段的He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage

87、and was healthier.可知，Tom 对工作更满意，婚姻更幸福而且也更健康。故选D项29. 细节理解题。根据第三段的Under Vaillant,. deal with problems.(在Vaillant的指导下，研究人员将男性的心理健康得分与他们的少年活动得分进行比较。兼职 工作、家务、学习努力和处理问题的能力都可以加分)可知，Vaillant 的研究是通过对比不同的得分来获得发现。B.对比不同的得分符合以上说法，故选B项。 30. 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的The link between .av. been unemployed.可知，这些人在孩童时期的行为和成年后的表

88、现之间的联系是惊人的。那些在童年时代参加过更多活动的人，与各种各样的人之间建立联系的可能性是其他人的两倍，获得高薪的可能性是其他人的五倍，失业的可能性比其他人小16倍。根据句意猜测划线部分的意思是“明显的”。A.清晰的 符合以上说法，故选A项。31, 推理判断题。根据最后一段的Childhood activities . how to do this. (童年活动 帮助孩子发展责任、独立、自信和竞争力一这 是心理健康的基础。它们还帮助人们理解人们必须合作，为共同的目标而努力。最有能力的成年人是那些知道如 何做这件事的人)可推测，童年活动一心理 健康的基础是成年后成功生活的必要条件.C.心理健康

89、对于成年的精彩生活是必不可少的。 符合以上推测,故选C项。D答案 ACDB 本文属于说明文，介绍一种水上无人机可以用于清理浮在水面上的垃圾。32. 细节理解题。根据第二段Responsible for . local partner Ecocoast.可知，这种无人机是用来清理垃圾的，故选A。33. 主旨大意题。根据第四段By 2016. was afloat.可知，预计到2016年，海洋里会有1.5亿吨垃圾，估计约有25万吨垃圾漂浮在海洋上，故可知，本段主要讲述海洋垃圾的严重性，故选C。34. 细节理解题。根据第五段Fitted with . approaches 可知，配备防碰撞系统，无人

90、机使用激光来探测物体，用测距技术来探测前方是否有物体，如果探测到物体，无人机就会停下来或者后退，故选D。35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段However. towards littering 可知,这种无人机并非解决水上垃圾污染的万全之策，需要多措并举才能达到目的，故选B。二、七选五答案 CFBGA 帮助别人是一种传播快乐和善意的好方法.介绍了在社区里帮助他人的途径。36. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前Helping.life.(帮助社 区里的其他人是种很好的方式， 可以把快乐传播给 其他人，并从生活中获得最大的收获)及下文介绍的在社区里帮助他人的途径可知，C.你可以利用的机会有很

91、多符合文意。故选C。37.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后For example,.a sense of achievement.(例如，你可以在当地的收容所里给无家可归的孩子做家教，这样他 们就可以留在学校里，而不会掉队，这样你也会有成就感)可知，F. 这不仅能帮助他人，而且你也能获得一定的益处符合文意。故选F。38. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后You can . help others.(你可以捐钱给一些帮助他人的组织)及They are.or shelter.(当地的食物银行或收容所 需要这些食物)可知，B. 你可以给予重要的事业一些捐赠 ,符合文意。故选B。3

92、9. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前You can choose to redirect gifts.(你可以选择转送礼物)及空后You can invite .celebrate your birthday.(你可以邀请他们做义工来庆祝你的生日)可知，G项不要每次生日都收新礼物，让你的朋友和家人帮助他人，以作为你生日的礼物符合。故选G。40. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前If you see . .stop to help.(如果你看到人们在街上艰难地提着所有的杂货，停下来帮助他们可知，A项.通常，他们会满怀感激地接受你的帮助符合文意。故选A。 三. 完形填空 41

93、-60 CABDA CBCAD ADBCB DACBD 如今一些人在社交媒体 上过度美化自我，并举了一个自己的朋友的吃饭时拍照、摆盘、修图，到最后大家并不自信和不接受自己，因此害怕在社交媒体展示自己的真实生活。如果他们真想要一个优雅的生活，他们应该投入更多的努力去实现它，而不是制造假象。41. 考查动词.句意:那些把自拍美化得让人认不出来的人呢？A. envied嫉妒: B. admired 钦佩; C. recognized 辨认: D. defeated打败可推知把自拍美化得太过 defeated打败。根据上文beautify their selfie so much 可推知把自拍美化得太

94、过以致于让人辨认不出来了。故选C。 42. 考查动词。句意:你的社交媒体里一定有一个或多个这样的人。A. exist存在B. survive幸存 C. flood淹没: D. spot看见。根据上文There must be one or more可知社交媒体里一定有一个或多个这样的人。故选A。43. 考查连词。句意:不管他们选择分享什么，他们分享的都是最好但最不真实的。本句为让步状语从句,表示“无论什么 no matter what, 故选B。44. 考查动词。句意:每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A. bow鞠躬; B. break打破; C. breath呼吸

95、; D. bite咬。根据上文可知每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。短语take a bite吃一口”，故选D。45. 考查动词。句意:每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才 肯吃一口。A. ordered点餐; B. served服务; C. offered提供; D. prepared准备。根据上文可知在餐厅肯定是点餐，她要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃。故选A。46. 考查动词。句意:然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜随意摆放，但实际上是按恰当顺序排列的。C. setting布置。结合下文order可知是在布置菜肴。故选C.47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后

96、，她会花五分钟的时间把菜随意摆放，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A. messy凌乱的:B. proper恰当的;C. casual随便 的: D. incorrect不正确的。结合上文花时间让桌子上的菜看起来是随意摆放，实则是按照自己安排好的恰当顺序摆放的。故选B。48. 考查名词。句意:之后，她会选择其中一张照片，并点击滤镜应用程序。A. dishes菜肴C. pictures照片。结合上文Then the most important part: taking pictures.可知是选择照片修图。故选C。49. 考查名词。句意:食物最终看起来比实际美味十倍，但我们没有机会真正享受它,它都变凉

97、了。 C. excuse 借口: D. reason 理由。短语have no chance to do“没有机.故选A。50. 考查名词。句意:例如，她讨厌洗碗，所以她把碗放在水槽里好几天。讨厌洗碗所以会把用过的碗放好几天，分析选项只有D选项符合语境。故选D。51. 考查动词句意:很多人太在乎别人的意见，太努力去取悦别人。A. please取悦: B. comfort安慰: C. inspire 鼓舞: D. discourage阻止。根据上文可知太在乎别人的意见，因此努力去取悦别人。故选A。52. 考查形容词。句意:他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒 体上展示自己的真实生活。

98、A. independent独立的: B. generous大方的 Cresponsible负责任的: D. confident自信的。根据下文they are afraid to show their responsible life可知害怕展示自己的真实生活，是因为不自信不接受真正的自我。故选D53. 考查名词.他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。根据上文可知在社交媒体上害怕展示的是自己的真正生活。故选B.54. 考查副词。句意:他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。A. rarely 很少地; B. hardly几乎不: C. exactly恰好

99、地: D. nearly几乎。结合后文what they lack in reality可知他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。故选C。55. 考查名词。C. guidance指导 根据后文the same old pattern of life可知他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，这不会给现实带来任何改变。故选B.56. 考查名词。句意:但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式。结合上文this will not bring any可知因为仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，所以不会给现实带来任何改变。故选D。57. 考查名词。句意:如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的

100、努力 来实现它而不是捏造它。A. effort努力; B. ambitions野心; C. feelings感觉; D. time时间。结合上下文语境，真的想要优雅的生活，就应该付出更多的努力来实现它。故选A58. 考查短语。句意:如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力 来实现它而不是捏造它。A. other than除了; B. more than不只是: C. rather than而 不是: D. less than少于。结合上文付出更多的努力来实现自己想要的优雅生活，而不是捏造假象。故选C。59. 考查动词。句意:自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己

101、的生活更有意义。A. identifying识别; B. accepting接受; C.persuading说服; D. amusing愉快的。结合上文and to accept themselves可知自信就要接受自己，故选B。60. 考查动词。句意:更自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒 体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. simplifying简化; B. ruining毁灭; C.worsening 恶化D. beautifying美化。根据第一段中 How about those who beautify their selfie可知此处指在社交媒体上美化自己。故选D。四、

102、语法填空61. and 62. truly 63. is regarded 64. its 65. at66. a 67. which 68. bravery 69. to decorate 70. built61. 考查连词。一对石狮，一雄一雌，因此为并列关系。故填and.62. 考查副词。使用副词来修饰动词seen,故填truly.63. 考查动词时态语态。故填is regarded64. 考查代词。修饰后文名词images应用形容词性物主代词its.故填its.65. 考查介词。根据短语at the beginning of表示.开始的时候”。故填at. 66 .考查冠词。词组 a va

103、riety of 故填a.67. 考查定语从句。关系词在从向中充当主语，而且在逗号后面，.故填Which.68. 考查名词。and连接的power和good luck都是名词，故填bravery.69. It is+形容词 +to do.70. 前面有动词“is”,，故只能用动词过去分词作定语，表示被动。故填built.五、短文改错l. a-the 2，where that 3. upsetting一 upset 4. but去掉 5. decided to6. getgot 7. studentstudents 8，hugely 9. himme 10. forof1. 考查冠词,最高级用t

104、he。2, 先行词是“most important exam ”,不是“life”, 缺主语用 that，不用which3. 考查形容词,表承受，and前后一 致， 故将upsetting改为upset(原形，过去式，过去分词一样).4. 考查并列连词。although 和but不能连用，只能删除but.5. 考查固定短语。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故在decide后加to。6. 考查时态。本文讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故将get改为got.7. 考查名词的数，one of+复数 “.中的一个”，故将student改为students.8. 考查形容词与副词的用法

105、。修饰动词increased,故用副词hugely9. 根据句意可知，此处“让我受到激励”，故将him改为me。10.考查介词。此处考查固定短语make use of “使用，利用”，故将for改为of。六、作文答案Dear Tom,Im writing to discuss with you the matter of health. Health is far more important than wealth. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career. On

106、the contrary, poor health leads to nothing.How can we keep healthy? Here is some advice. Firstly, it is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins, and we have to keep a balanced diet. So we should avoid food with lots of sugar and fat which is rich in sug

107、ar and fat. Secondly, wed better exercise every day to make our bodies strong. Besides, we have to avoid too much work pressure. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.In conclusion, if we stick to the advice given above, we will lead a healthy life.YoursLi Hua