吉林省吉林一中2014-2015学年高一入学摸底考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、高一入学摸底考试英语试题 本试卷第一部分共有 10 道试题。一、选择题( 共 10 题 ,共 40 分) 1、 early to bed,early to rise makes man healthy,wealthy and wise. this is an old english saying(谚语).have you heard of it before it means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. then we shall be healthy. we shall also
2、 be rich(wealthy)and clever(wise). this is true. the body must have enough sleep to be healthy. children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night. children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. they will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! the body also ne
3、eds exercise. walking,running,jumping,swimming and playing games are all exercise. exercise keeps the body strong. exercise also helps the blood(血液)to move around inside the body. this is very important. our blood takes food to all parts of our body. the head also needs blood. exercise helps us to t
4、hink better! (1).if we get up early and go to bed early,well _. a. have enough exercise b. be healthy c. think better d. have strong blood (2).if a child doesnt have 10 hours sleep,maybe he or she_. a. will become wise b. wont do well in his work c. will go to school in time d. will have enough slee
5、p (3.) a person needs exercise because _. a. it makes him healthy b. he or she has a lot of homework to do c. he or she is strong enough d. he or she does exercise (4).exercise makes the _move quickly and smoothly(流畅地). a. body b. blood c. children d. head (5). keeping taking exercise every day can
6、make our body_. a. sleepy b. tired c. strong d. weak when the policemen came, the poor toms toe was still caught in the tap. one clever policeman thought out an idea shampoo(香波)!tom put shampoo around his toe, which then became slippery(滑的) enough to pull out of the tap. tom was happy to get free. 根
7、据短文内容,选择正确的答案。 (1). the story happened in_ . a. a police station b. a bath tub c. a swimming pool d. an office (2). in the tub, tom_ . a. found enough water b. got the toe caught c. found some shampoo d. only got cool water (3). the policemen came to_ . a. put out a fire b. catch him c. save tom in
8、the trouble d. break down the door (4). the shampoo helped because it_ . a. made the toe slippery b. cleaned off the tap c. made tom happy d. pleased the police (5). its likely that tom will _. a. never take a bath again b. go to the dry clean c. be more careful in the future d. move to a large bath
9、 3、neither i nor my sister _to beijing, but we know the city quite well. a. have been b. has been c. have gone d. has gone 4、 in learning english,one should first pay attention to(注意) listening and speaking.it is the groundwork of reading and writing.youd better try your best to speak while you do m
10、uch listening.dont be afraid of making mistakes.but be careful not to let them stop you from improving your english.while you are doing this,a good way is to writekeep a diary,write notes or letters,then if you can,ask some others to go through what you have written and tell you where it is wrong.ma
11、ny mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write.through correcting(改正) the mistakes,you can do better in learning english. if you are slow in speaking,dont worry.one of the helpful ways is reading,either aloud or to yourself.the important thing is to choose something interesting to
12、read. it mustnt be too difficult for you.when you are reading in this way,dont stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing important to do with the sentence.you can do that some other time. (1).for the beginners,listening and speaking is _. a.more important than
13、reading and writing b.not so important as reading and writing c.less important than reading and writing d.not so useful in learning english (2)when you are speaking,you _. a.may make as many mistakes as possible b.mustnt make any mistakes c.had better try to make as few mistakes as you can d.had bet
14、ter take a dictionary with you (3).one of the good ways to find your mistakes in your speaking is to _. a.speak as much as possible b.write notes or letters c.ask some americans to speak with you d.read more english books (4)if you want to be fast in speaking,you should choose something _. a.difficu
15、lt to read aloud b.easy to read to yourself c.interesting to read to yourself d.important to read aloud (5).in reading,if you meet a new word which has something important to do with the sentence,youd better _. a.stop to look it up b.not look it up and just go on reading c.stop reading at once d.not
16、 stop to look it up 5、the tiger is _.it can eat a person. a. ugly b. scary c. friendly 6、my mom says_i have to stop , because we have run out of room to store them. a. that b. where c. if d. what 9、 toms card is much more beautiful than _. a. our b. her c. mine 10、is _ english-chinese dictionary on
17、the desk yours no, i dont have _ english-chinese dictionary. i use english-english dictionaries. a. an; an b. an; the c. the; an d. the; the 第II卷(非选择题)二、阅读理解( 共20题 ,共40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项 AWin $ 50 in the Coolest Gadget of the WeekLook at whats the coolest gadget (vote for a chance
18、to win $ 50).Cryo S: A Cool Netbook CoolerLike the other devices of NZXT, the Cryo S was designed to provide a competitive advantage at PC gaming. It has two adjustable 120mm fans that provide powerful cooling.The full post can be found on Trends Updates.Starry Night BedAre you having trouble gettin
19、g that good nights sleep that youre needing? Well, not any more. Why not take a look at the Starry Night Bed? The Starry Night Bed is a great new invention which will revolutionize the way in which you sleep. Not only is this bed fashionable and comfortable but its also a gadget heaven. With this be
20、d you get many added gadgets including anti-snore technology, movie projector with speakers, temperature control and many more.The full post can be found on Tech Styling.Fugootalking gadgetsFugoo gets all your appliances(装置,设备) talking to each other so your alarm clock could first wake you up and th
21、en tell the coffee machine to start working while checking traffic conditions online to tell you how long it will take you to get to work.The full post can be found on Decide What to Buy.Vote What is this weeks coolest gadget? A Cool Netbook Cooler Starry Night Bed Fugootalking gadgets 1. Where can
22、you find the full post of the “Cryo S”?A. Tech Styling. B. Super Cool Pets.C. Decide What to Buy. D. Trends Updates.2.If you buy a Starry Night Bed, you can get all the following gadgets EXCEPT _.A. temperature control B. movie projector C. adjustable fans D. anti-snore technology3.From this passage
23、, we learn that Fugoo can_.A. check traffic conditions B. wake you up C. take you to work D. make coffee4.Where does this advertisement probably come from?A. A magazine. B. A website. C. A newspaper. D. A textbook.BWhen Johnny Cash sings, people listen. His big, deep voice rumbles out of radios and
24、jukeboxes across North America. His records sell by the million. Country-music fans everywhere know his big hits They love songs like “Hey Porter”, “Ring of Fire”,and “Folsom Prison Blue”. Johnny Cash sings about a hundred concerts a year. People like what they hear-and what they see, too. Rugged an
25、d big-shouldered, the singer stands six-two without his black boots on. Hes a two-hundred-pound package of muscle and talent. And that scar(疤痕)on his cheek? Its a bullet(子弹)hole, of course! In the minds of most people, Johnny Cash is“Mr. Tough(violent)Guy”. Hes an ex-drug addict(上瘾者)who was once put
26、 in prison. His grandmother was an Indian. To keep from starving, he once had to live on wild rabbits killed from forty feet away with a knife. Some people say he even killed a man. In fact, most of the Johnny Cash story is just thata story. True, years ago he had a “drug habit”for a short time. He“
27、popped”pills. But he never used heroin or other“hard”drugs. Sometimes hed go wild and get locked up for a few hours. But he never served a prison sentence. Theres no Indian blood in his veins. Hes been a killer only in song. As for the“bullet hole”, its an old scar left by a doctor who opened a cyst
28、(囊肿). People who know Johnny Cash well say hes a “gentle guy”, a “generous guy” anything but a “tough guy”.How did the stories get started? Some of them, like the story about the“Indian grandmother”, he made up long ago to add excitement to his career. Others, like the“bullet hole”, simply got start
29、ed. Now theres little the singer can do to change peoples minds.“They just want to believe it,”he says.5.Johnny Cash is a favourite of many . Aopera lovers Bcountry music fans Chard-rock fans Djazz music lovers6.In truth, Johnny Cash . Ainvented the“Indian grandmother” Bused to kill rabbits for a li
30、ving Chad a bullet hole on his cheek Dserved a long prison sentence7.In his private life, Johnny Cash is . Amuch wilder than he looks Bmuch smaller than he is on stage Cmuch tougher than he is in public Dmuch more gentle than most people suppose8.The passage shows us that many people believe . Aonly
31、 what they see Bwhat they are sure is true Conly what they hear Dwhat they find interestingC.It doesnt matter how clever you are or how much education youve had, you can still improve your mind. And improving your intelligence quotient(IQ) doesnt have to mean studying hard. There are many methods th
32、at can help your brain. Here are three of them, from the British science magazine New Scientist.Working memoryIQ is not decided by genetics. Some methods can help increase it.Why: Until recently, a persons IQ was thought to be determined by genetics. But recent studies suggest that a basic brain fun
33、ction called working memory could increase ones IQ. Working memory is the brains short-term storage system. The amount of information the working memory can hold is related to general intelligence.How: Training helps us expand the working memory. Common training tasks include: doing math questions t
34、hat have intermediate(中间的) steps; remembering the position of objects on a map; or remembering a string of digits(数字), like a phone number, without writing it down.Body and mindPhysical exercise can help the brain as well as the body. Its good for those who hate studying hard.Why: Physical exercise
35、helps the growth of new brain cells. Until recently, it was believed that we produced no new brain cells in our lifetime. But, in 2000, US scientist Fred Gage showed that even adults could grow new brain cells. He also found that exercise was one of the best ways to achieve this.How: Simply walking
36、for half an hour three times a week can improve learning, concentration and reasoning by 15 percent. Even more gentle exercise like yoga can do good for your brain. A study last year showed that the best way to get a mental lift is to bend over backwards.The Mozart effectMusic may tune up your think
37、ing. But simply turning up the sound wont make you clever. Why: American scientist Frances Rauscher made waves by discovering in 1995 that listening to Mozart improved peoples mathematical reasoning. Last year, Rauscher reported that Mozarts music seemed to increase activity in genes involved in ner
38、ve-cell signaling in the brain.How: Listening to Mozart and taking music lessons. Music lessons can really help. Six-year-old children who were given music lessons got a 2 -to 3-point increase in IQ scores. Music lessons exercise a lot of mental skills, because of the need of accurate finger movemen
39、ts, and listening for rhythm.9. If you dont like to study hard, youd better _ to improve your IQ. A. listen to music B. learn how to concentrate C. bend over backwards regularly D. try some physical exercise10. The underlined word “this” refers to _. A. the improvement of ones IQ B. the growth of ne
40、w brain cells C. physical exercise D. the study of Fred Gage11. From the article we can conclude that it is wrong to think that _.A. listening to Mozart improves peoples mathematical reasoning B. people can not produce new brain cells as they grow older C. children taking music lessons can increase
41、their IQ scores D. Frances Rausher suggests people listen to Mozart12. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. point out peoples wrong ideas about IQ B. report some new discoveries C. introduce some simple ways to improve peoples IQ D. tell the relationship between IQ and ways of exercisingD.Memo
42、ryWhat is your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember learning to walk? Or talk? The first time you watched a television programme? Adults seldom call back events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three or four seldom remember any specific, p
43、ersonal experiences.A variety of explanations have been suggested by psychologists (心理学家) for this “childhood amnesia”. Now Annette Simms, a psychologist of Riverdale University, offers a new explanation for childhood amnesia. According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use someone elses spoke
44、n description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term, fast forgotten impressions of them into long-term memories. In other words, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about them. Without this verbal reinforcement (语言强化), children cannot form
45、 permanent memories of what they have experienced.So why should personal memories depend so heavily on hearing them described? Dr. Simms presents evidence that the human mind organizes memories in that way. Children whose mothers talk with them about the days activities before bedtime tend to rememb
46、er more of the days special event than those whose mothers dont. Talking about an event in this way helps a child to remember it. And learning to organize memories as a continuous story is the key to a permanent mental “autobiography (自传)” of important life events. Dr. Simms suggests that we humans
47、may be biologically programmed to turn our life experiences into a novel.The key to creating this mental life story is language, says Dr. Simms. “Children learn to talk about the past,” she says. “Talking to others about their short-term memories of the past leads to the establishment (建立) of long-t
48、erm memories.” One way it does this is by helping a child to recognize that the retelling of an experience is just the experience itself, recreated in the form of words. The child learns that this “word-description” of an experience can then be stored in the memory and called back at any time. But a
49、 childs language skills are usually not ready for this until the age of three or four, so they have no way to remember the earliest of their experiences.13. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage? A. Children need to discuss experiences with their parents. B. Why cant we remember th
50、e events of early childhood? C. Adults cant remember things as well as children. D. What are memories of early childhood like?14. What does the word “amnesia” in the second paragraph mean? A. A mental life story. B. A childhood memory. C. Inability to remember. D. Researches on memory.15. To form pe
51、rmanent memories of their experiences, young children need to _. A. talk about them with others B. grow older than three or four C. write a story in their own language D. have a good relationship with their parents16. According to Dr. Simms, the reason why children dont form long-term memories befor
52、e the age of three is that children _. A. cant call back their experiences B. have nowhere to store the memories C. havent developed enough language skills D. confuse the memory with the experience itselfE From early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect
53、 and save the worlds art treasures. Fine art treasures from many countries are kept. in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. It is the biggest art museum in the world. The Louvre has not always been a muse
54、um. The first building was a castle. In 1190, it was the kings castle with high wails and a round tower. It had a river to keep out the enemies. Over the years, the number of the buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle no longer needed to be extended. The Louvre became a palace home fo
55、r French kings and queens. During times of peace, new treasures were brought in. During the days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings, were damaged. When Francis I became king of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from other countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinc
56、i from Italy. Da Vincis Mona Lisa is the best-known painting in the museum today. In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy, Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the maste
57、rpieces.17. How long has the Louvre been a public museum? A. For over 800 years. B. Since 1350. C. Since 1515. D. For over 200 years.18. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Da Vinci once stayed in France. B. Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre. C. The Louvre was once a church as w
58、ell as a palace. D. The Louvre is a place of interest to different people from all over the world.19. We know from the passage that _. A. French kings and queens ordered people to build another buildings as their palace home in 1350 B. many treasures were brought into the Louvre in 1190 C. Francis I
59、 came into power in 1515 and damaged some buildings D. Some works of art in the museum have been collected from many countries20. The passage is mainly about _. A. an art museum called the Louvre B. an Italian artist named Leonardo da Vinci C. a king of France named Francis I D. the best-known paint
60、ing in the Louvre三、补全对话( 共 5 题 ,共 51 分) 1、补全对话 A:Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre B: ( 1 ) A:What a pity! (多遗憾)Its a wonderful book,you know. B:Well,Ivebeen wanting to read it for a long time, but I cant get a copy. The library had only three copies and (2 ) A:Well, (3 ) If you like,Ill lend i
61、t to you. B:Thank you. (4 ) By the way,when can I get it A (5 ) Will you please come to my house after school B:OK, Ill go as soon as( 一 就)school is over. AThats very kind of you. (你真好) BI forgot where I had put it. Cyou really should read it. Dthey are all out. EIm afraid I havent. FI havent had it
62、 with me. GI have a copy of my own. (1)_ (2)_(3)_ (4)_ (5)_ 2、补全对话,其中有两个句子是多余的。 A:Hi,Saran. Were going on a trip tomorrow. (1 ) B:Id love to, but my parents are at work. My little brother is so young that he cant look after himself. (2 ) I cant go out until my mother comes back. C: (3 ) B:Oh,no! He
63、may hurt himself and my parents will be worried about him. A: ( 4 ) You must stay at home. Well go together next time. B: ( 5 ) C:Have a nice weekend with your brother! AWhy dont you take your brother out with you BWould you like to come along CI have to stay at school. DI hope you will enjoy yourse
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