北京市宣武区英语.doc

1、国家级示范高中-新都一中 高2005届学科最新试卷跟踪 教务处教学资源中心ftp:/192.168.20.2:22/北京市宣武区20042005学年度第一学期期末质量检测高 三 英 语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does

2、 the woman want to go?A. To the City Museum.B. To the police station.C. To the city library.2. What is the woman doing?A. She is watching TV.B. She is listening to the radio.C. She is receiving a telephone call.3.How old is Dick? A.He is nine years old. B.He is ten years old. C.He is eleven years ol

3、d.4.What are the two speakers probably going to do? A.They are going to have a meal. B.They are going to have sports. C.They are going home.5.What happened to the Williams? A.They lost their daughter. B.They lost some money. C.They lost their dog.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分 ）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从

4、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.How long has the woman been away from her brothers and sister? A.For not more than 10 years. B.For almost 10 years. C.For more than 10 years.7.What does Sam go to Russia for? A.For a holiday.

5、 B.For business. C.For a conference.8.How is the woman now? A.She is young and strong. B.She is middleaged and sick. C.She is old and sick.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Why did the woman go to the doctor last year? A.Because she had a bad cold. B.Because she had headache. C.Because she had toothache.10.What tro

6、uble did the man have? A.He was often ill. B.He couldnt understand the doctor. C.He didnt like the doctor.11.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The doctor uses a lot of idioms when speaking to his patients. B.The man and the woman are from different places. C.Its hard to understand the local

7、 accent in Detroit.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Where did this conversation take place? A.In an office of a company. B.In a department store. C.In a waitingroom of a hospital.13.What is the man? A.He is an officer. B.He is a businessman. C.He is an army man.14.Which company did the man come from? A.The GE co

8、mpany,the USA. B.The PE company,the USA. C.The PC company,China.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Where did the conversation most probably take place?A.On a train.B.In a bus.C.In a plane.16.Where are the two speakers going?A. They both are going to London. B. The man is going to London while the woman to Glasgow.

9、C. The man is going to Glasgow while the woman to London.17. What is the man?A.He is a businessmanB.He is a student. C.He is a government officer.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What special food did Mrs.Wilson cook that day?A. Some beef.B. Some meat.C. Some fish.19.What was Mrs.Wilson worried about? A.The foo

10、d.B.The visitorslives. C.Her neighbors cat.20.How did Mrs.Wilson feel that day? A.She was happy but lonely.B.She was tired and unhappy. C.She was tired but happy.第二部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.We must manage to do our work better with people.A

11、.less money and fewB.less money and fewerC.little money and lessD. few money and less22.It is not easy for me to find out our formal teaching building because the school so much since I left. A.is changing B.has changed C.had changed D.should have changed 23.Vegetables are cheap when they are in sea

12、son. A.to buy B.to buy them C.to be bought D. buying them24. The doctors have tried to save his life.A.humanly possible everything B.humanly everything possibleC.everything humanly possibleD.everything possible humanly 25. Have you decided already? Yes.I at once. A.have decided B.decided C.will deci

13、de D.had decided 26. I cant find Mr.Smith.Where did you meet him this morning? It was in the hotel he stayed. A.that B.which C.the one D.where 27.They to work in Tibet for two years. A.are going to be sent B.are going to send C.will send D.sent 28.It was owing to luck judgment the driver succeeded i

14、n avoiding an accident. A.better than;when B.rather than;that C.other than;when D.more than;which 29. an old man now,he prefers a quiet life. A. Be B.To be C.Having been D.Being 30.There are lots of chemistry books,which increases experiments he can do to more than just in his standard textbook. A.t

15、he numbers of;what B.a number of;that C.the number of;those D.a number of;which 31. made me more unhappy was the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed. A.What;that B.That;thatC.What;whether D.It;that32 .he got home,he wrote a letter to me.A.While B.The momentC.As long as D.Since33.

16、, she ran out of the room.A.Having tears in her eyes and turned suddenlyB.With a sudden turn,tearful eyesC.Turning suddenly,with tears in her eyesD.With tears in her eyes and suddenly turning34.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, obtaining water is not the least.A.of whichB.for

17、 whatC.asD.whose35.Most people cant the day without at least one cup of tea or coffee.A.get at B.get on C.get by D.get through第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 。It was a Sunday afternoon and,unlike the past few weekends,the four of us didnt sit at the kitche

18、n table playing cards,our familys usual Sunday afternoon entertainment.Dad had things to doand Mum was busy with the housework.There was something really 36 going on 37 I didnt know 38 it was.Later that evening,my parents39 my sister Emily and me down in the living room because they said that they h

19、ad to talk to us.I sat down suspiciously(猜疑地)on the 40side of the sofa.My father began slowly,41he was 42.Lines grew deep in his forehead 43 he told us that he and my mother were getting a divorce(离婚).My mother started to 44 in her eyes and she went to the bathroom and locked the door.She 45 have ti

20、ptoed(踮脚走) 46 I didnt even realize she had gone until I heard her crying behind the door.My father went over to the window and looked out far beyond the view of our backyard.What caused me the most 47 was the fact that I always thought of my parents as being 48 ， 49 they fought all the time.I saw th

21、em as prefect in every 50.I looked up to them more than anyone else,and now they had disappointed me.I think the pain came from not having anyone to admire anymore.Now I see my father about once a month,and its 51 .I can talk to him more openly and I have learned to 52 the time I get to spend with h

22、im.With my mother its changed in a different way.Ive come to 53 her more.She works so hard to make sure that Emily and I are always happy.54 took a lot of time for me to realize that what they did was for the best and to forgive them for it.I now understand that parents arent 55 .They also make mist

23、akes.I have learned that parents are people too.36.A.different B.special C.strange D.important37.A.and B.but C.then D.so38.A.why B.how C.what D.which39.A.set B.sat C.seated D.told40.A.far B.near C.right D.wrong41.A.the way B.at last C.later on D.as if42.A.holding something back B.hiding something ba

24、ckC.holding on something D.putting something off43.A.when B.as C.after D.since44.A.get tears B.show angerC.have sadness D.look determined45.A.might B.couldC.must D.should46.A.though B.only C.otherwise D.because47.A.puzzle B .painC.disappointment D.anger48.A.in love B.happy C.contented D.satisfied49.

25、A.even B.yetC.even though D.except that50.A.reason B.way C.situation D.area51.A.different B.better C.all right D.changing52.A.use B.make C.appreciate D.choose53.A.like B.believe C.trus tD.respect54.A.This B.What C.As D.It55.A.easy B.clever C.perfect D.heroes第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四

26、个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AClive was climbing an old tree on Butter Hill.His father and Mr.Drew were making conversation not far away,which Clive could overhear.North Dakota,capital Bismarck,said Clives father.Yes,and of South Dakota its Pierre.Delaware next,capital Dover,with a population of only 5,000.

27、Clive listened,checking the names.When they got stuck on Indiana,he came down the tree and went across to them.Let me see now,Mr.Drew was saying.Indiana,Indiana.the capital must be Fort Wayne.No,said the other.I think itss Evansville.Indianapolis,said Clive.Thats the easiest of all to remember.Both

28、the men laughed.Hes right,you know,Mr.Drew said.Clives father agreed,Yes,yes.Indiana,Indianapolis.Now Kansas.Clive,who was thirteen then,was not very clever at school.But at the moment he felt rather proud of himself.Looking back now,after many years,Clive remembers some of the ways he learned geogr

29、aphy.One thing he remembers clearly is the testthat took place every other week.The teacher used to pin up a big map on the board China perhaps,or the United States,Australia or Europe The map would have everything on it,except the names.The teacher,pointing with a long,wooden stick,began.Ready?Fift

30、y questions.Number 1 write the name of this river.Number 2 the name of this state.3 its capital,here.4 the name of this bay.5.Clive has quite forgotten whether he enjoyed learning geography or not.He didnt consider the rights or wrongs.Though he has never studied geography since he left school,he ha

31、s never forgotten it,he is glad about the way he learned.The work might have been dull,unexciting;but even so,the dullness has given him a lifetime of interest,understanding and pleasure.56.This passage shows that the two men.A.gave Clive a regular test in geographyB.were interested in geographyC.li

32、ked some modern ways of teachingD.discouraged Clives feeling of pride57.In this passage the maps were suitable for their purpose because.A.they didnt give any namesB.they showed everything that the students had learntC.they made the test interestingD.they made it easy to remember things58.Which of t

33、he following is TRUE?A.Clives geography was poor.B.Clives geography teacher didnt teach well.C.Clives teacher taught geography well.D.Clive was proud of his cleverness.59.Now that he has grown up,Clive thinks that.A.learning places is not all that importantB.his geography lessons must have been enjo

34、yableC.he was lucky to have been taught in that wayD.you wont remember it unless the work is interestingBIn ancient times the most important examinations were spoken,not written.In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome,testing usually was made up of saying poetry aloud and giving speeches.In the Eu

35、ropean universities of the Middle Ages,students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject.This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates(应试者)for the doctors degree.Generally,ho

36、wever,modern examinations are written.The written examination,where all students are tested on the same questions,was probably not known until the nineteenth century.Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry.A room full of candidates

37、for a state examination timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers,looks like a group of workers at an automobile factory.Certainly,during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.One type of test is sometimes called anobjectivetest.It is inte

38、nded to deal with facts,not personal opinions.To make up an objective test,the teacher writes a series(一系列)of questions,each of which has only one correct answer.Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not l

39、earned the material properly.60.The main idea of Paragraph Three is that.A.workers now take examinationsB.the population has grownC.there are only written exams todayD.examinations are now written and timed61.The kind of exams where students must select answers are.A.objectiveB.personalC.spokenD.wri

40、tten62.Modern industry must have developed.A.around the 19th centuryB.before the Middle AgesC.in Greece or RomeD.machines to take tests63.It may be concluded that testing.A.should test only opinionsB.should always be writtenC.is given only in factoriesD.has changed since the Middle AgesCTime is a pr

41、oblem for children,states a news report for a new Swiss watch.Children in some countries learn time slowlybecausethey dont wear watchesand parents dont really know how to teach them time.The children grow up with this handicap and become adults(成人) and then cant get to work on time.Is there an answe

42、r to this problem? Of course its the Flik Flak,made by a famous Swiss watch company.The Flik Flak is being marketed as something teaching watch for children aged 4 to 10.The watch itself does not teach children how to tell time,of course;it merely takes their imagination by presenting the hour hand

43、as a beautiful red girl named Flak and the minute hand as a tall blue boy named Flik.Flik points to relatedblueminutes on the dial,while Flak points to red hour numbers.The characters and colors combined with parental help,are supposed to teach young children how to tell time.The watch comes equippe

44、d with a standard battery(电池) and a nylon band (尼龙表带).Peter Lipkin,the United States sales manager for the Flik Flak,calls it childproofif it gets dirty you can throw the whole watch in the washing machine.The product is being sold in select department stores in Europe,Asia and the United States for

45、 a suggested price of $25.Parents who buy the watch may discover that it is one thing to tell time;its quite another for them to be on time.64.From the news report we know that.A.parents are patient when teaching children timeB.parents have little idea of how to teach children timeC.children are lik

46、ely to learn time quicklyD.children enjoy wearing the Flik Flak watch65.The author doesnt seem to believe.A.children will be on time if they have learnt how to tell timeB.a Flik Flak can help parents teach their children how to tell timeC.the Flik Flak can take childrens imaginationD.children usuall

47、y have trouble telling time if they dont wear watches66.The underlined word handicap(Para.1,Line 3) means .A.displeasureB.discouragementC.disappointmentD.disadvantage67.The United State sales manager calls the new watch childproof because .A.it is designed to teach children to be on timeB.it proves

48、to be effective in teaching children timeC.it is made so as not to be easily damaged by childrenD.it is the childrens favorite watchDParts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud.But this is no rain cloud.It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts(蝗虫) that are traveling across the continent eati

49、ng everything in their path.And now in the battle to stop this disaster,a radio station in Senegal,West Africa,is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts.We think this idea will get more people to take part in the war on the locusts, said Abdoulaye

50、Ba,from SudFm,a radio station in one of Senegals worst affected area.This is West Africas biggest locust disaster in 15 years,and it is moving east,causing huge damage to crops.As they move they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten(威胁) Sudan in the northeast of Africa.Some

51、say it could reach Asia.Experts say the harmful effect on crops in areas already suffering from food shortage and war could cause many people to go hungry.Governments in the areas are not well equipped to fight the pest.Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan,it is not expected to be

52、enough.We are now treating 6,000 hectares(公顷)per day with pesticide(杀虫剂)，but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster,said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babah,director of locust control in Mauritania.Requests are being made for international aid,which

53、is the only way to limit the disaster,the UNs Food and Agriculture Organization warned.68.By using dark cloud to describe locusts in the first paragraph,the author of the article.A.showed the size and speed of the mass of locustsB.suggested the great damage that locusts can causeC.warned that locust

54、s would sweep the continent like rain cloudsD.both A and B69.The story is about.A.West Africas united effort in fighting a disasterB.the difficulty in controlling locustsC.how locusts caused great damage to West AfricaD.a struggle to fight against a disaster brought by locusts in West Africa70.The l

55、ocust disaster .A.would be even more serious in AsiaB.is(was)out of controlC.affected only the warning areasD.can not be stopped unless twice as much pesticide is provided for the affected areas71.Which of the following is WRONG?A.SudFm offered a reward for fighting locusts so that more people would

56、 join in the effort.B.Senegal is to the southwest of Sudan.C.The locusts can cause such damage mainly because it has no natural enemy in West Africa.D.12 countries affected by locusts have united but still lack pesticide.EThe aim of the teacher is to get his pupils as quickly as possible over the pe

57、riod in which each printed symbol(符号) is looked at for its shape and to arrive at the stage when the pupil looks at words and phrases,for their meaning,almost without noticing the shapes of the separate letters.When a good reader is at work,he does not look at letters,nor even at words,one by one,ho

58、wever quickly;he takes in the meaning of two,three,or four words at a time,in a single moment.Watch carefully the eyes of a person who is reading,and it will be seen that they do not travel smoothly along the lines of print,but they move by jumps separated by very short stops.The eyes of a very good

59、 reader move quickly,taking long jumps and making very short halts(停顿)；the eyes of a poor reader move more slowly,taking only short jumps and stopping longer at each halt.Sometimes,when he meets a difficulty,he even goes backwards to see again what has already been looked at once.The teachers task i

60、s therefore clear:It is to train his pupils to take in several words at a glance(one eyejump) and to remove the necessity for going backwards to read something a second time.This shows at once that letterbybetter,or syllablebysyllable(音节),or wordbyword reading,with the finger pointing to the word,ca

61、refully fixing each one in turn is wrong.It is wrong because such a method ties the pupils eyes down to a very short jump.Moreover,a very short jump is too short to provide any meaning or sense;and it will be bound(束缚)that having struggled with three or four words separately,the pupil has to look at

62、 them again,all together and in one group,in order to get the meaning of the whole phrase.72.One may have to read something a second time if .A.the passage is very longB.one reads word by wordC.there is enough timeD.one reads too fast73.Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage?A.The

63、eyes of a bad reader take only short jumps.B.The eyes of a good reader move steadily.C.The eyes of a good reader make short halts and long jumps.D.The eyes of a bad reader take in the meaning of one word at a time.74.The main idea of the last paragraph is that .A.pupils have to move their eyes back

64、and forth when readingB.fingerpointing in reading helps the pupil pay close attention to meaningC.wordbyword reading is highly ineffectiveD.the pupils eyes should focus(聚集) on groups of syllables instead of single syllables75.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the first paragraph?A.Teac

65、hers should help their pupils avoid looking at the shape of the printed symbols.B.Teachers should tell their pupils the different stages of their study.C.Pupils should be trained to reach quickly the stage of reading without having to give close attention to the separate symbols.D.Pupils should look

66、 at each printed symbol for its meaning as well as for its shape.第二卷（共35分）第四部分：书面表达（共2小题，满分35分）第一小题：情景作文（满分20分）假如你叫李平，你校高三同学正在开展一场讨论，讨论的主题是：高三学生要不要参加体育锻炼？请你根据下面所提供的信息，给某英语报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况。55%的学生认为45%的学生认为1.应该每天进行体育锻炼1.锻炼浪费时间2.可以做早操、打乒乓球、打篮球，但不要时间太长2.锻炼使人疲劳3.锻炼能增强体质，减少疾病3.运动以后很兴奋，较长时间不能复习功课4.运动使大脑休息，使复习

67、效果更好4.运动中可能会受伤注意：1.信的开头已为你写好;2.词数100左右。Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you about a discussion weve had about whether students of Senior 3 should take physical exercise.第二小题:开放作文（满分15分）根据下面提供的情景，写一段接续文字。词数不少于50。One day in last summer holiday,my friends and I went to play in the Zizhu Park.When we were

68、 playing,we noticed that two little foreign girls were looking around anxiously.答案及解析15 ACBAC610 BBCAB1115 AABAC1620 BBCBC21.B此题考查了在具体语境中形容词比较级的正确使用。题干意为：我们应该把工作做的好一些，在用较少的人和花较少的钱的情况下。22.B此题是对动词时态的考查。since后接表示过去时间的句子，前面的主句应该用现在完成时。23.A此题考查了动词的不定式。在英语中，动词不定式跟在某些形容词后，如easy, difficult, hard, exciting,

69、impossible, good, heavy, fit等，且在句子中作状语，和句子的主语构成动宾关系，必须用主动形式来表示被动的意义。24.C此题考查了形容词和副词的用法。当形容词修饰不定代词的时候，形容词必须后置，另外humanly在这里为副词，意思为具有人性地，修饰形容词possible。25.B此题是对动词时态的考查。从句子的意思来看，决定这一个动作发生在过去，故正确答案为B。26.D此题考查了定语从句。从第一句话的意思：今天早上你在什么地方见到了他？那么第二个人的回答就会对所见到的地方进行确切的回答。选D的意思为：是在他呆的那家旅馆里见到的。27.A此题考查了be going to

70、do的用法。从句子的意思可以看出，他们将被派往西藏工作两年，表被动，故正确答案为A。28.B此题考查了强调句型结构。强调句型结构为：It is/ was+被强调部分+that+其他，在此句中对owing to luck rather than judgment进行了强调。29.D此题考查了非谓语动词。从句子中的now可以看出，表示现在的情况，所以用现在分词作状语。30.C此题考查了短语a number of和the number of以及代词的用法。the number of表示数量，而a number of表示许多、大量。而后一空用those指代的是上文中的experiments，是为了避免

71、重复。31.A 此题考查了名词性从句。第一空填what，它一方面在句子中引导主语从句，另一方面又在主语从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句，表示对前面情况的说明。32.B此题考查了状语从句。the moment引导状语从句，意思为一就。33.C此题考查了状语的不同表达方式。turning是现在分词作状语，它的逻辑主语是句子的主语she，且表示主动；其后with的复合结构与之共同作状语。34.A此题考查了定语从句。not the least意思为并非最不重要的，这样看来缺水是所有问题中最重要的问题，此句可以还原为obtaining water is not the least of the

72、 problems，故正确答案为A。 35.D此题考查了动词短语的辨析。get at到达；了解；掌握；意指等；get on上车；过活等；get by通过、走过；get through到达；通过等。句子的意思为：大部分人没有一杯茶或咖啡就不可能度过这一天。36.C从文章第一段的意思可以看出我们在星期天的下午，没有像往常一样坐在餐桌上打扑克，所以可判断出一定有什么事情发生，故正确答案为C。37.B此处表示意思转折。38.C根据上文的意思，只能够选what。39.Cseat sb. down的意思为使某人坐下。而set sb. down的意思为让（旅客）下车等，与文章的意思不符。40.A从句子中的s

73、uspiciously我们可以看出我对这件事情很是疑惑，所以从表现上就会坐在离sofa很远的地方，从上下文中看不出是在左边还是右边，故B、C、D均不正确。41.D 我的父亲开始很慢的说话了，后面用as if引导一个方式状语从句，意思为好像。 42.A hold back的意思为阻止，从文章前后的意思，我们可以看出父亲说话吞吞吐吐，好像要把什么事情阻止一样。43.B此处的as引导的是时间状语从句。当我的父亲说到他和母亲要离婚的时候，他前额的皱纹又加深了。表示两个动作的紧接着发生。44.A 从后文我的母亲哭了，就可以判断出开始流泪。45.C must have been表示的是对过去所发生的事情的

74、一种推测。由于父亲说了离婚的事情，我的母亲到bathroom，而我没有意识到这一点，后来听到母亲哭泣的声音后，我才知道母亲离开了。46.D此处表示的是原因。47.B通过文章后面的意思可以看出，此时父亲的表现与前面我所认为的有很大的差别，所以我在心里是很疼痛的，cause the pain的意思为引起疼痛。而不是puzzle(迷惑)，anger(生气)，更不是disappointment（失望）了。48.A be in love的意思为在爱着。我原以为我的父母是相爱着的。49.C even 意思为甚至，表示对前面事情的一种语气上的肯定。50.B in every way 的意思为在每一个方面。5

75、1.A从文章这里开始，我介绍了父母离婚后的情况。我的父亲一月只能够来见我们一次，所以情况发生了很大的变化，也就不同了。52.C这里表示我会很好的去享受这个时间，用appreciate更生动。53.D开始的时候，我对父母所做的不理解，甚至很生气，但当我逐渐的有自己的看法后，也就更尊敬我的母亲了。54.DIt takes sb some time to do sth的意思花费某人一段时间干某事，它是一个固定的句型结构。55.C从这件事情中，我知道父母也会犯错误，所以父母也并不是很完美的，故正确答案为A。文章主要叙述了Clive在小时候获得地理知识的方法，这对他以后的生活有很大的影响。56.B归纳判

76、断题。从文章中Clive的父亲和Mr. Drew的谈话中可以看出：他们是很喜欢地理的，因为他们在谈论一些州及州的首府。57.A细节理解题。从文章后面一段的叙述来看，作者虽然已经忘记了一些地理知识，但是对于老师所采用的这种方法是很赞成的，因为它可以在课堂上让学生记很多东西。58.C 归纳判断题。从文章中我们可以知道Clive的老师地理教的很好。这从最后一段中作者所表达的观点可以看出。59.C细节理解题。见文章最后一段中的He is glad about the way he learned。 文章主要讲述了古代和现代一些考试方式的变化和发展。60.D 大意归纳题。从文章中可以看出是对现代考试方式

77、的一种说明，同时在文章中作者把学生的考试比喻成worker的工作，理解这一点很重要。61.A 细节理解题。见文章最后一段。62.A 细节理解题。见文章第三段中的.until the nineteenth century.Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry。63.D 大意归纳题。文章主要说明了考试方式从中世纪以来的发展和变化。 文章主要介绍了一种帮助孩子掌握时间的手表，这对孩子们掌握时间、树立时间观是很有帮助的。64.

78、B 细节理解题。见文章的parents dont really know how to teach them time。65.A 大意归纳题。见文章的第一段。66.D 词义理解题。handicap的意思为障碍、不利条件，它与disadvantage的意思一致，故正确答案为D。67. C 细节理解题。从文章第三段中的销售人员把它叫作childproof及后面的解释if it gets dirty you can throw the whole watch in the washing machine就知道这种表是不容易被毁坏的。 本文主要叙述了在非洲所发生的一次蝗灾害。68.D 细节理解题。见文

79、章第一段中的traveling across the continent eating everything in their path，这样我们就可以知道作者想表明蝗灾发生的规模和所造成的灾害。69.D 主旨大意题。作者想从这个事件里说明，人们应该共同来对付这次发生在West Africa的蝗灾。70.B 从第三段和第四段的意思，可以知道这一个情况的严重性，所以我们就可以得出out of control这一个结论。71.C 答案中的A项正确，见文章的第二段；B项也是正确的，由于蝗灾发生在West Africa，然后向northwest of Africa发展，而Sudan正在这一个方向，所以

80、正确； D项也是正 确的，见文章第五段。C项错误，这是因为它在文章中没有被提到。文章主要说明了不同的学生的阅读方式是不同的，尤其是眼睛在阅读时候的表现，并得出了一个结论。72.B推理判断题。见文章倒数第二段中的and to remove the necessity for going backwards to read something a second time。从这句话的意思可以看出，由于读的过程中过于注重单词个体，而忽略了对整体意思的掌握，由此造成文意理解不畅，所以还需要再读一遍。故正确答案为B。73.B B项是错误的，从文章中我们可以看出a good reader的眼睛jumps是很

81、快的，而不是steadily固定的、不变的。74. C 大意归纳题。文章实际上说明了wordtoword的阅读方法是最没有效果的一种阅读方法。75.C主旨大意题。第一段主要说明了老师的任务，让学生从识记有形的字母发展到对于句子意思的正确理解上。这也就表明了学生在阅读的时候不能为单个的文字符号所束缚，而应该从整体上去理解和把握文意。第一小题：情景作文Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you about a discussion weve had about whether students of Senior 3 should take physical exerci

82、se.55% of the students think they should take exercise every day,such as doing morning exercises,playing pingpong and playing basketball,but shouldnt take too much time.Exercise builds their bodies and reduces diseases.Sports can let their brains have a rest so that their reviewing will be more effe

83、ctive.On the other hand,45% believe taking exercise is a waste of time and its tiring.After having sports,they are too excited for a long time to pay attention to their lessons.Besides, they might get injured in sports.Yours,Li Ping第二小题：开放作文We walked up to them and asked if we could help them.They s

84、aid they came here with their parents,but now they couldnt find their mummy and daddy.On hearing this,one of my friends stayed with the two little girls.The rest of us set out to look for their parents.Half an hour later,we led the couple to their daughters.The family thanked us sincerely.附：听力材料（Tex

85、t 1）W:Excuse me,can you tell me how to get to the City Museum?M:Sorry.I am a stranger here myself.Why dont you ask the policeman over there?（Text 2）W:Could you turn the radio down a little bit?I cant hear anything on the phone.M:All right.（Text 3）W:Do you know what this building is,Dick?M:It looks l

86、ike a hospital.W:Yes.You were born here ten years ago.（Text 4）W:Im a bit hungry,daddy.Lets go to the restaurant over there.M:Its a famous restaurant.The food there is a bit expensive.Lets go anyhow.（Text 5）W:They say Mrs.Williams quarreled with her husband last night.M:What about?W:Their missing dog

87、.（Text 6）M:Hasnt it hard for you without your sister and brothers?W:Yes,Sam,of couse.I havent spoken to them in almost ten years.But weve written to each other. M:Mum,I have a surprise for you!Im going to Russia on business.I want you to come with me and visit your family.Too much time has gone by a

88、lready.W:No,Sam.Its very thoughtful of you,but Im too old and sick to travel so far.（Text 7）M:Have you ever gone to the doctor here in Detroit?W:Yes.I went last year when I had a very bad cold.M:Did you understand him?W:Pretty much.After I had listened to his accent for a few minutes,I didnt have an

89、y trouble.Why?M:Well,I couldnt understand a word,I mean,I understood the words,but they didnt seem to make any sense. Maybe you can help me out.W:I will if I can.（Text 8）M:Excuse me ,is this the Sales Department?W:Yes,it is.What can I do for you?M:Id like to see Mr.Wang,please.W:Mr.Wang is busy at p

90、resent.M:Sorry,would you tell him that Id like to see him,or shall I wait for a few minutes?W:Could you give me your name,please?M:My name is Tom Parker.W:May I know which company you come from?M:I am from the GE company,the USA.W:Do you want to see Mr.Wang about anything particular?M:Yes,Ive got an

91、 order to discuss with him.（Text 9）M:Excuse me,my seat is next to yours.W:Are you also taking this flight to London?M:Yes.Are you going to London on business?W:No.Im going to Glasgow to visit my son.Hes studying in Glasgow University.Are you going to study in Britain?M:Yes.Ill be studying in St.John

92、s College in Cambridge in the coming two years.W:Thats wonderful.Is this your first trip abroad?M:Yes.Actually this is my first trip by air.Thats why I am a bit nervous.W:Well,relax.Theres nothing to worry about.（Text 10）Mrs.Wilson invited some friends to lunch.She was eager to try a new way of cook

93、ing a fish dish,and she was very pleased with herself when the dish was ready.As the dish was hot,she put it near the window to cool for a few minutes.When she came back for it,she was surprised to find the neighbors cat at the dish.Fortunately,she was in time to stop the cat.That afternoon was a gr

94、eat success and they talked and laughed till four oclock.At the end of the afternoon,when she was alone again,she felt tired,but happy.She was sitting near the window when she was frightened to see her neighbor carrying the cat,dead.What had happened to her friends?She at once called the family doctor.He told her to phone each of her visitors to meet him.Just as she sat down,the telephone rang.It was her neighbor.My cat was killed by a car.- 15 -