2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 A new start Starting out .doc

1、课时作业(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas必备知识基础练.单词拼写1They were very _ (好奇的) about the people who lived upstairs.2If you want to make a good _ (印象), youd better try to avoid some bad habits.3The thunder _ (使惊慌) the horse into running away.4One of the _ (挑战) he has accepted is to swim across the rive

2、r.5We should remain _ (镇静的) even in face of danger.6As soon as we arrived on the island, we were eager to _ (探险)7People are concerned about the quality of the air they _ (呼吸)8Our family, especially my son are looking forward with _ (热切) to your visit.9Some people work better under _ (压力)10The army _

3、 (组织) teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.用方框内短语的适当形式填空depend on, in panic, wake up, under pressure, turn around, over and over again, make the most of1Weve only got one day in London, so lets _ it and see everything.2The students are _ because of too much homework and too m

4、any exams.3On hearing the explosion, the crowd fled in all directions _.4I _ at 5：00 this morning. Im sleepy now and need to have a rest.5Ive warned you _ not to do that.6I _ to see if anyone was following me.7Money is neither good nor bad, but all _ how we use it.完成句子1_，we are busy making preparati

5、ons for it.随着期中考试的来临，我们正在忙着做准备。2. I _ TV when someone knocked at the door.我正在看电视，这时突然有人敲门。3Li Hua said that _ to clean the classroom today.李华说，今天该他打扫教室了。4He _ his face turned red.他那么尴尬，以至于他的脸都变红了。5_， the pupils stopped talking at once.听到老师的声音，学生们立刻停止了讲话。.课文语法填空My first day at senior high 1._(final)a

6、rrived after I had pictured it over and over again in my mind. I woke up early and 2._(rush)out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided 3._(explore)a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard 4._ I heard a voice behin

7、d me. 5._(turn) around, I saw an older man. When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see 6._ same older man I had met earlier. He asked us to introduce ourselves to the class one by one. When I introduced my name, everyone started laughing. I looked at them in panic. At

8、 last I found I shared the same name 7._ my teacher. However, I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!When we had all introduced ourselves, the teacher also advised us to keep calm and prepare 8._(we)for the unknown.People say，“Well begun, half 9._(do)”I guess this was a g

9、ood 10._(begin)to my new school life.关键能力综合练.阅读理解AAre you afraid of moving up to senior high school？It is a completely new experience, but you shouldnt worry. Weve got a guide to help you.Youre not aloneRemember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but theyre

10、 just as nervous as you are.Moving up to senior high school is a chance, not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.The teachers will helpIf you dont know what to do or are worried about something, then ask for help. Teachers are probably the bes

11、t people to turn to because they have experience in helping new students. Pay attention to what your teachers say.Everything changesThere are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have ho

12、mework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organised.Other pointsIf youve got an elder brother or sister at senior high school, then ask them for advice.Be yourself？It sounds simple, but things will become much better if you just act naturally.Going to bed early makes a di

13、fference. Youll also find it easier to get up in the morning!1The author says that youre not alone because other students _.Aare polite and friendlyBwill help you if possibleCfeel the same as you doDwill learn the new rules with you2What does the author think of moving up to senior high school?AIt i

14、s a difficult problem.BIts a good chance.CIt sounds simple.DIts worrying.3Which of the following does the author advise you to do?AJust act naturally.BDont be shy.CChange yourself.DPay attention to what your classmates say.4The main purpose of the passage is to _.Atell students about a new experienc

15、eBhelp students that are going to senior high schoolCtell students how to make full use of timeDtell students that teachers are the best helpersBChoice of seating in the lecture hall can influence a college students grades, a study suggests.Lectures are important in higher education. Researchers fro

16、m Sheffield Hallam University in the UK examined students reasons for choosing particular seats in a lecture hall, and studied how seating positions influence student performance.“Interaction(互动)is a key part of learning and knowing who the students are interacting with can be a great benefit when d

17、esigning activities，”said David P Smith of Sheffield Hallam University.Many students preferred being able to sit with their friends, while others were more concerned with either attracting or avoiding the lecturers attention. Some students chose seats that allowed them to see and hear clearly, while

18、 others picked seats that are easy for them to leave and that make them feel less anxious, researchers said.Friendship groups who sat together tended to achieve similar grades, and students who sat alone at the edges tended to do worse than average.Lecturers may be able to use these findings to prov

19、ide assistance to anxious students, and to support the learning of all students by encouraging interactions between the different groups.Appraising(评估)classroom rows based on academic success, some professors have found out that the front rows are usually held by outgoing scholarly students.“I notic

20、e the more prepared and active students sit in front rows.”said Dr Chris Hammons, dean of the College of Arts and Humanities and chair of the department of government(London). Perhaps more importantly, the front row may be the ideal location for shy, timid students who have trouble paying attention.

21、 Also, sitting closer to the front of the room does have an effect on studentteacher interaction, which is linked to greater academic performance. According to a study published in 2013, students grades lowered by 0.1 point for every row further back students sit.5What is the most important part of

22、learning according to David P Smith?ALectures. BSeats.CInteraction. DActivities.6How can lecturers use these findings to help students?ABy providing assistance to anxious students.BBy helping them to choose their friends carefully.CBy providing them with suggestions on choosing seats.DBy encouraging

23、 them to interact with different groups.7What is the main idea of the passage?AStudents should choose seats carefully.BA study on seats is carried out by researchers.CDifferent students may choose different seats.DSeating position can influence students scores.七选五How to Handle Being the New Kid at S

24、choolBeing the new kid at school can be a terrible experience！It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act. But remember you arent alone. Actually, everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.Plan ahead the night before. _1_. Lay

25、 out your first day outfit(全套服装), pack a lunch, and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go. Planning ahead can help you get a good nights sleep and feel less nervous about your first day._2_. Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that youve showered and brushed your tee

26、th. If youre hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favourite show, musician, or sports team on it. _3_.Do your best to stay calm and positive. Its normal to feel nervous or anxious when youre the new kid at school. If you feel nervous, start by taking some d

27、eep breaths. _4_. You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy. Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.Use your body language to show confidence. _5_， your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor. Walk with your hea

28、d held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face. Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you.AChoose clothes that make you feel greatBIntroduce yourself to your teachers and classmatesCDont come in on the first day with your head hanging down

29、DThis can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a littleEYou should keep talking and let people know that you are friendlyFRemember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that its not a big dealGYoull feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day.语

30、法填空I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a 1._ (differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher 2._ (well). Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Maam.Maam 3._ (join) us last term. She is very kind and her way of teaching is so 4._ (interest) and simple that we all can under

31、stand everything 5._ is being taught and how it can be done. Most 6._(important), Maam teaches math with lots of patience. If we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time guiding us until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.She also helps us 7

32、._ activities at school. When there are some programs, she will be there 8._ (help) us to get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of 9._ (we)To me, Maam is not only 10._ good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Maam and I wish her a happy life.课时作业(一)Starting ou

33、t & Understanding ideas必备知识基础练.单词拼写1curious2.impression3.panicked4.challenges5.calm6explore7.breathe8.eagerness9.pressure10.organised.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1make the most of2.under pressure3.in panic4.woke up5over and over again6.turned around7.depends on.完成句子1With the midexam coming2.was watching3.it was hi

34、s turn4.was so embarrassed that5.Hearing the teachers voice.课文语法填空1答案与解析：finally考查词性转换。此处修饰动词arrived，因此用副词形式。2答案与解析：rushed考查动词的时态。此处与woke up并列，故应用一般过去时态。3答案与解析：to explore考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth. 决定做某事。4答案与解析：when考查连词。be doing sth. when.为固定句式，意为“正在做某事，这时突然”。5答案与解析：Turning考查非谓语动词，I与turn之间为主动关系，故用现在分词

35、作状语。6答案与解析：the考查冠词。same前常用定冠词the。7答案与解析：with考查介词。share sth. with sb.与某人共用/分享某物。8答案与解析：ourselves考查反身代词。句意：在我们都做了自我介绍后，老师还建议我们保持镇静，使自己为未知的东西做好准备。根据句意可知此处应用反身代词。9答案与解析：done考查固定谚语。“良好的开始是成功的一半。”这是固定谚语。10答案与解析：beginning考查词性转换。由设空处前的a可知，用begin的名词形式beginning。关键能力综合练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】高中生活是人生最重要的经历之一。如何适应高中生活是摆在新生

36、面前的一大难题。本文就这一难题给出了几条有用的建议。1答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据“Youre not alone”后的“You may not notice it, but theyre just as nervous as you are”可知，其他新生也和你一样焦躁不安，并不是只有你自己。故C项正确。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Moving up to senior high school is a chance, not a problem.”可知，升入高中上学是一个机会，而不是一个难题。故B项正确。3答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“.but thing

37、s will become much better if you just act naturally.”可知，如果顺其自然，情况就会好很多。故A项正确。4答案与解析：B写作意图题。全文就如何适应高中生活进行了叙述并给出了很多有用的建议，由此可推断本文的写作目的是为那些即将升入高中学校的学生提供帮助。故选B。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明座位的选择能影响学生们的分数。5答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Interaction is a key part of learning and knowing who the students are interacting with

38、can be a great benefit when designing activities，”said David P Smith of Sheffield Hallam University.可知，互动是学习最重要的部分。6答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Lecturers may be able to use these findings to provide assistance to anxious students, and to support the learning of all students by encouraging interactions betw

39、een the different groups.”可知，讲师能够通过鼓励这些焦虑的学生和不同的群体互动来帮助他们。7答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据全文内容结合文章首句“Choice of seating in the lecture hall can influence a college students grades, a study suggests.”可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究成果，座位的选择能影响学生们的分数。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作为学校的新生应如何应对新的学校生活。1答案与解析：G根据本段主题句“Plan ahead the night before”以

40、及下文介绍的各种准备活动可知，G项(在你第一天醒来之前，如果一切准备就绪，你就不会那么担心了)符合语境。2答案与解析：A设空处为本段主题句。根据设空处后面提到的clothes和shirt可知应选A项。3答案与解析：D根据设空处前一句“If youre hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favourite show, musician, or sports team on it.”可知D项(这算是一个开始对话、稍稍破冰的简单方法)承接上文，符合语境。4答案与解析：F根据设

41、空处前的“If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths”和设空处后的“You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy”可知，设空处应是继续建议“你”要放松，所以，F项(记住在某个时候每个人都是新生，这不是什么大不了的事)符合语境。5答案与解析：C根据本段主题句“Use your body language to show confidence”可知本段是关于用肢体语言表示自信的。设空处后的“your shoulders lowered, and your eyes

42、 on the floor”列举了一些不自信的肢体语言来告诫读者不要这么做；C项中的“with your head hanging down”为关键信息，符合语境。故选C项。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，数学老师Lakshmi是作者最喜欢的老师。她的教学方法有趣、简洁、而且她对学生有耐心，此外，她还帮助学生参加活动甚至照顾他们。1答案与解析：different考查词性转换。此处修饰名词teacher，故应用形容词different。2答案与解析：best考查副词的最高级。句意：每科有一个不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。根据句意可知此处应使用最高级。3答案与解析：joined考查动

43、词的时态。根据时间状语last term可知此处应用一般过去时。4答案与解析：interesting考查词性转换。此处与simple并列，作表语，且由“her way of teaching”可知填interesting。5答案与解析：that考查定语从句。先行词为不定代词everything，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用that。6答案与解析：importantly考查词性转换。此处作状语，故应用副词importantly。7答案与解析：with考查介词。固定搭配help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故应用介词with。8答案与解析：to help考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，故应用动词不定式。9答案与解析：us考查代词。此处作介词of的宾语，故应用we的宾格us。10答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意：对我来说，Maam不仅是一位好老师，而且是我们最好的朋友。此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。