江西省万载县株潭中学人教版高中英语必修四课件：UNIT 1 WOMEN OF GREAT ACIEVEMENT LANGUAGE POINTS （共45张PPT） .ppt

1、Unit 1 Women of AchievementUnit 1 Women of Achievement-words and expressions-words and expressions 1.achievement n.成就;成绩e.g.The invention of the computer is a great achievement.It was a sense of achievement that encourage me to study mathematics.achieve v.获得；实现e.g.By working hard,we can achieve anyt

2、hing.Maurice has achieved his hope of becoming a doctor.achieve+success/a good result/ones purpose,aim,goal,hope 2.campaign n.运动；战役；活动vi.参加运动；作战 The city hall is planning to start a campaignagainst smoking.The miners are campaigning for better working conditions.(1)war作“战争”或“战争状态”解，前者为cn.,指整个战争，后者用作

3、un.。(2)campaign 意为“战役”，指在某一地区进行的一连串有固定目的的军事行动。也可指“运动，活动”。(3)battle 也作“战役”解，其规模比campaign 小，还可作“战斗”解，指的是一场战争或一次战役中的具体战斗，可能只持续几小时，也可能持续若干天。3.behave vt.&vi.举动;举止;行为表现 这孩子在校行为良好。The child behaved well at school.Nobody before has fully understood chimp behaviour.在简之前没有人全面了解过黑猩猩的行为。注意：在口语中，behave as if常用be

4、have like代替。Behave yourself！用在口语交际中表示“规矩点！”另外behave可与某些副词构成形容词，如well-behaved(表现好的)，badly-behaved(表现差的)。4.shade n.树荫，阴凉处vt.遮光 I saw him shading himself from/against the sun under/in the shade of a tree.Chimps are fond of eating bananas in the shade.His impatience shaded into anger.In the shade 在阴凉处Un

5、der/in the shade of a tree在树荫下Shade from/against使免受照射Shade into逐渐变成分不清5.worthwhile adj.值得的,值得出力的词条搭配意义和用法worthwhile Its worthwhile doing.值得做某事Its worthwhile to do.worthbe worthn.值得，值be worth doing“某事值得被做”动名词的主动表示被动.另外its worth it表示“是值得的”worthybe worthy ofn.应得某事物be worthy of being donebe worthy to be

6、 done“某事值得被做”,后要用被动式表示“很值得做”要用副词well来修饰。worth一般只作表语；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。worthy表示“有价值的，值得尊敬的”。e.g.It is worthwhile to do the experiment.The experiment is well worth doing.The experiment is well worth the time and money.The experiments is worthy to be done.He is worthy of our praise.6.(1)obse

7、rve +n./pron.观察某事物 +sb.doing/do sth.观察某人做某事 +that clause.观察 She likes to observe stars.He observed her walking along the street.She was observed to come across the street.We observed the students enter the hall.He observed that it had turned cloudy.observe意为“看到，注意到，观察到”(2)遵守，顺从我们必须遵守交通规则。We must _.o

8、bserve the traffic rules(3)举行（仪式等），庆祝（节日等）你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Do you _ in your country?observe Christmas DayQ：你还记得与“observe”用法一样的其它动词吗？1 感：feel2 听：listen to,hear3 使役：let,have,make4 看：observe,see,notice,watch see a film;watch movie/football match/show;notice注意到；observe观察到 7.argue-argument (1)argue with sb.a

9、bout/over sth.和某人争吵某事 We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.(2)argue for 为而辩论argue against 为反对而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。The workers_.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Some people_.argued for the right to strikeargue against free trade(2)The students argued that they needed more time to finish the project.argue可跟

10、that从句，表示“主张，争辩，辩论说”(3)She argued me into/out of buying a new car.argue sb.into/out of doing sth.意为“说服某人做/不做某事”8.inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示 Goodall inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.古多尔激励着为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。He inspires self-confidence in(into)his pupils.他鼓励他的学生要有自信心。The islands of Sco

11、tland inspired Mendelssohn to write some lovely music.苏格兰的岛屿给门德尔松灵感,使他写出了一些优美的乐曲。inspire sth.in sb.=inspire sb.with sth.inspire sb.to do sth.拓展：(1)inspirationn.“灵感”。例如:Poets and artists often draw their inspiration from nature.诗人与艺术家往往从自然界中得到灵感。(2)inspiringadj.“鼓舞的”。例如:an inspiring talk鼓舞人心的讲话(3)ins

12、piredadj.得到灵感的;受到鼓舞的。例如:Every student was inspired by the story of Cong Fei.9.refer to referring;referred（1）提到；谈到Did he refer to me in his letter?他在信中提到我了吗？（2）查阅,参考；咨询，寻求帮助 If you dont know the meaning of a word,you can refer to a dictionary.My doctor referred me to a specialist.（3）适用于The new regula

13、tion doesnt refer to people under 45.新规定不适用45岁以下人群。1、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.A.bringing up B.referring to C.looking for D.trying on 答案：B 2、The professor _ in the letter is from Shanghai.A.referred B.referred to C.referring D.referring to答案：B

14、（主被动的关系，referred to做定语修饰the professor）10.intend vt.打算；有意图用法归纳：1)What do you intend to do today?2)I intend coming to help you.3)I intend you to do it by yourself.4)The old man intends that his son will take over the business.5)This cartoon is intended for adults.intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.

15、to do sth.打算让某人做某事be intended for 为专门设计/准备 Those lovely flowers were _ for your mother for her seventieth birthday,I would be glad if you accept them.A.devoted B.intended C.supplied D.produced11.consideration n.考虑;体谅 That matter is under consideration.(1)consider vt.考虑;认为。例如:Were considering moving

16、to Seattle.Michael is considered(to be/as)an expert in computer science.be under consideration 在考虑中in consideration of考虑到；由于on no consideration决不take into consideration把考虑进去the first consideration第一要件；头等要事(2)considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的。例如:He was considerate of everyone.他对大家都很体贴。That was very considera

17、te of you.你想得很周到。(3)considerableadj.相当多的;重要的。例如:He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.他做房地产生意赚了一大笔钱。(4)considering prep.就而论,考虑到。例如:Considering the distance,he arrived very quickly.考虑到路程较远,他来得够快了。.consideration(1)u.n.Your suggestion is under consideration.John never showed any/had no con

18、sideration for anyone.他从来不替他人着想。(2)c.n.Cost is an important consideration for me when I buy new clothes.我买新衣服时，价钱是考虑的一个重要因素。take sth.into consideration 考虑到 eg.Your teacher will take your recent illness into consideration when judging your paper.considerate(adj.)替人着想的be considerate of others能体谅别人的12.

19、deliver vt.1)deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传递某物(给某人)They will deliver your book to you in 3days after you pay for it.They delivered the thief over to the police.2)The doctor delivered her of a baby.=She was delivered of a baby.3)The professor delivered a speech on how to protect the environment last week.d

20、eliver sb./sth.over to sb.把移交给某人deliver a baby 接生了一个小孩sb.be delivered of a baby 某人生了个小孩deliver a speech发表演说6.投递；发表，宣布；接生，生(小孩儿)(仅限于被 动语态)deliver a speech发表演说be delivered of a childgive birth to a child生孩子Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her pro

21、ject.在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以开始自己的计划。将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首,句子要用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。想一想状语从句助动词only+副词+情态动词+主语+其它副词短语beonly+状语“+部分倒装只有这样，我们才能学好英语。Only in this way_.到那时我才意识到我的错误。Only then _.did I realize my mistakescan we learn English better但Only+主语时不倒装只有你了解我。Only you _.understand me1.只有当你明白我的意思了,你才能认识

22、到你的错误。2.只有当战争结束之后,他才重新回来工作。3.只有用这种方法,我们才能按时完成任务。Only when you understand what I mean,can you realize your mistake.Only after the war was over did he come back to work.Only in this way can we finish the task in time.only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。Only Mary and Tom failed in the exam.2.condition “条件”(c.n.)Tha

23、t was a condition for peace talk.身体健康是获得成功的条件之一。Heath is one of the most important conditions of achieving success.“状况，状态”(u.n.)be in good/poor/excellent condition处于好的/差的/极棒的状态中 She is often in top condition.I have had no exercise for ages;Im really out of condition.on condition(that)在条件下，倘若你要穿上大衣才可

24、以出去。You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat.on no condition一点也不,决不你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。You must on no condition tell him what happened.3.crowd in/into1)Students managed to crowd into the bus.2)The fans crowded in to see the pop star.crowd in/into意为“涌入、挤进”3)Memories of my childhood crowded int

25、o my mind/crowded in on me.crowded in为“（想法、问题等）涌上心头，涌入脑海”。crowd in(on sb.)=crowd into sth.翻译下列句子。1.人们涌入那个新超市去购物。People crowded into the new supermarket to go shopping.2.往事涌上她的心头。Memories crowded into her mind/crowded in on her.4.devote 1)devote oneself/sth.to(doing)sth.献身于；致力于He devotes himself to f

26、inishing the task.She devotes all her time to her family.2)devoted(adj.)深爱的，全心全意的，忠实的 a devoted friend She is devoted to her family.她深爱她的家庭。3)devote vdevote oneself/sth.to sb/sth.他一生促进世界和平的发展。He devoted his life to promoting/the promotion of the world peace.刘胡兰把生命奉献给了祖国。Liu Hulan devoted her life to

27、 our country.他所有的余闲都花在学英语上。He devotes all his spare time to learning English.5.behave-behaviour(1)行为；举止 她表现出了很大的勇气。She behaved with great courage.他对顾客的态度不好。He _to the customers.behaved badlyBehave yourself(yourselves).(2)vt.&vi.举止适当或有礼你应该学会举止得体。You should _.learn to behave.(3)vi.（指事物）表现好，或正常我的摄像机自从修

28、好后一直很正常。My camera_ since it was repaired.has been behaving well8.respect(1)n.尊敬；敬重 have/show respect for sb./sth.对某人的敬意Students should show respect for their teachers.(2)v.尊敬，敬重respect sb./sth.for 因而敬重某人Eg.I respect you for your honesty.(3)respect oneself 自尊；自重 If you dont respect yourself,how can y

29、ou expect others to respect you.10.entertainment-entertain a place of entertainment (u.n.)娱乐场所The local entertainments(c.n.)are listed in the newspaper.本地的娱乐活动都登在报纸上了。16.rate(1)做 n.“价格，费用，速度，比率”a national unemployment失业/birth rate of 5%a tax rate 税率an interest rate 利率the exchange rate 兑换率a rate of s

30、peed of 60 miles an hourpostal/advertising/insurance rates邮资/广告费/保险费at any rate 无论如何at this/that rate 照这种/那种情形看e.g.At any rate,Id like to attend the play,in spite of high prices.At this rate,we cant finish it on time.19.care for(1)用在肯定句中表示“照顾，照料”He is very good at caring for patients.(2)用在否定句和疑问句（无被

31、动）“喜欢，愿意”I dont really care for tea;I like coffee better.care about:关心；担心；计较 He doesnt care about his clothes.I dont much care about going.20.determinationI have the determination to win/of winning honor for our team.determine(v.)-determine to do sth.They determined to go at once/that he would go at once.determined(adj.)be determined to do sth.I am determined to go.She is a very determined woman.