2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Making a difference Developing ideas素养练习（含解析）外研版必修第三册.doc

1、课时素养评价六Unit 2Developing ideas. 单句语法填空1. After a weeks treatment (treat), the football player recovered from his injury. 2. The majority (major) of children want to have a dog for companionship. 3. She helped me with my math without hesitation(hesitate) when she knew I failed the math test. 4. When t

2、ravelling in Beijing, keep a record of what interests you most. 5. You should assist your mother with the housework. She is too tired. 6. We just stay here temporarily (temporary). Tomorrow we will move to a new house. 7. They had a real sense of achievement (achieve) when the work was finished. 8.

3、Please show me how to operate (operate)the machine. . 完成句子1. I know its hard work, and Ill come across many difficulties and frustrations. 我知道这个工作很难, 我会遇到许多困难和挫折。2. I always treat him as a friend, so I mail some gifts to him every year when the new year comes. 我总是把他当朋友, 所以每年过年的时候我会给他邮寄些礼物。3. To achi

4、eve success, we should, first of all, have a clear long-term goal in our life. 为了成功, 我们首先要对自己的生活有一个明确的长期目标。4. Suddenly, he came up with a good idea. 突然, 他想到了一个好主意。5. This material is suitable for making work clothes. 这种材料适合做工作服。6. When the expert arrived, all the students rose to their feet. 当专家到达时,

5、 所有的学生站起身来。7. I am very confident about his success. 我对他的成功很有信心。. 阅读理解AEvery year, usually in November, famous British people go to London for a special award ceremony Pride of Britain Awards. It celebrates Britains heroesordinary people who have shown bravery in a dangerous situation or who have do

6、ne a lot to help others. When the nation needs a bit of cheering up, maybe we need more people like Dante Marvin. Dressed in a tiny white suit, Dante was focused on in a wheelchair. He was a pocket rocket of positivity, taken to the stage with a loud “Whats up, London?” like a rock star. Dante Marvi

7、n told all celebrities present that he would not let a bone disease get in the way of his Raising efforts. Despite his own illness, he inspires everyone he meets. He often beams at others and works hard to spread happiness to others as an ambassador for the childrens charity, Variety. Dante, 11, fro

8、m Liverpool, suffers much more than most. He had 16 broken bones in his mum Rachaels body and was born with fragile bone disease and scoliosis (脊柱侧凸). He has broken 92 bones in his lifeas a sneeze or slap can injure himand has received 17 separate operations to insert metal chips. Rachael says, “I d

9、ont prevent Dante doing anything. He just gets on with it. He hates seeing other children sad. If I take him to the hospital, he is more bothered about the crying children and tries to comfort them. I am so proud of him. ”Dante is so grateful for his new yellow wheelchair that has been donated by Va

10、riety. He said, “My message to anyone with a disability is dont give up. He reminds people of his mottothere are no disabilities, just abilities. Presenting Dante with the awardChild of Courage, Jason Manford, a famous comedian, asked if hed like to be a comedian and Dante told him he never stops la

11、ughing. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Pride of Britain Awards的获奖者11岁的但丁马文, 虽身患重疾, 但他仍然面带微笑, 努力把快乐传递给他人的故事。1. Who is Pride of Britain Awards intended for?A. Special talents. B. Civilian heroes. C. Outstanding children. D. Super stars acting modestly. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It celebrates Britains heroesordinary

12、people who have shown bravery in a dangerous situation or who have done a lot to help others. (它赞扬英国的英雄在危险的情况下表现出勇敢的普通人, 或者为帮助他人做了很多事情的普通人。)”可知, Pride of Britain Awards的目的是表扬普通人的勇敢或乐于助人的品质, 即表彰平民英雄。2. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “beams” in Paragraph 2?A. Glares. B. Fires. C. Smiles. D.

13、Guesses. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“to spread happiness”, 再结合文章最后一句中的“he never stops laughing”, 可猜出该词的意思是“微笑”。3. What does the author mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3?A. Dantes suffering and quality of helping others. B. The importance of good family education. C. Examples of Dantes spreading happin

14、ess. D. The symptom of fragile bone disease. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。本段主要谈及但丁马文的身体状况和所受的手术之苦, 后面主要借用他母亲的话, 说明他有乐于助人的品质。4. What can be inferred according to the text?A. Dantes dream is to be a comedian. B. Jason Manford is a humorous host. C. The award helps achieve ones goal. D. Dante is always optimistic and

15、joyful. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句在给但丁颁发“勇气之子”的奖项时, 著名喜剧演员贾森曼福德问他是否想成为一名喜剧演员但丁告诉他, 他从未停止笑”。再结合第一段最后一句“When the nation needs a bit of cheering up, maybe we need more people like Dante Marvin. (当国家需要一点振奋精神的时候, 也许我们需要更多像但丁马文这样的人。)”可知, 但丁是乐观且给别人带来欢乐的人。BNearly each country in the world has its official hono

16、rs reserved (保留) for outstanding people. For instance, in the United States, the highest civilian honor is the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In China, there are also such official honors given to people who have made outstanding contributions (贡献)to the nations construction and development. On Sept

17、. 17, 2019, President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree (主席法令) to award 42 individuals the Medal of the Republic, the Friendship Medal and various honorary titles. Shen Jilan, an 89-year-old farmer, is one of the eight people who were awarded the Medal of the Republic. She is the only person i

18、n China who has served at all 13 National Peoples Congresses (人民代表大会) since 1954. She is the very witness to the development of the Peoples Congress system. It was she who put forward the clause on “equal pay for equal work” between men and women, which was written into the first Constitution of PRC

19、 in 1954. Tu Youyou, who had received the Nobel Medicine Prize in 2015, was also awarded the Medal of the Republic. She is famous for finding out Qinghaosu, which has helped to save millions of lives. Before the discovery, malaria is a deadly disease to people of tropical developing countries in Sou

20、th Asia, Africa and South America. Therefore, her discovery of Qinghaosu and its treatment of this disease is considered as an important breakthrough in the 20th century. Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻), received the Medal of the Republic as well. He is known for his great contributi

21、ons to hybrid rice research and the wonderful work he has done to improve rice production in many developing countries. Judging from his appearance, he looks like a farmer rather than a scientist, with his sunburnt face and slim, strong body. That is because he always works under the sun for a long

22、time and that is how he developed hybrid rice which produces 1/3 more than normal rice. Ye Peijian who has been devoted to Chinas lunar program for twenty years, received the honorary title “the peoples scientist”. He is well-known as a leading scientist in deep-space exploration at the China Academ

23、y of Space Technology. 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。2019年9月17日, 国家主席习近平签署主席令, 授予42名个人共和国勋章、友谊勋章和各种荣誉称号。文中对四位勋章获得者及其成就进行了介绍。5. Based on the presidential decree, _. A. Shen Jilan was awarded the presidential medal for the clause on “equal pay for equal work”B. Tu Youyou received the Friendship Medal for her contri

24、bution to find out QinghaosuC. Yuan Longping was awarded the highest Civilian Honor for his hybrid rice researchD. Ye Peijian received the honorary title “the peoples scientist” in 2019【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段Ye Peijian who has been devoted to Chinas lunar program for twenty years, received the honorary

25、title “the peoples scientist”. 可知叶培建获得了“人民科学家”的荣誉称号。6. What can we infer from the passage?A. Shen Jilan didnt get equal pay for equal work as men. B. Malaria helped Tu Youyou to discover Qinghaosu to treat disease. C. Yuan Longping has improved the word rice production by 30%. D. Ye Peijian has had

26、rich experience in deep-space exploration. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段Ye Peijian who has been devoted to Chinas lunar program for twenty years, . . . He is well-known as a leading scientist in deep-space exploration at the China Academy of Space Technology. 可知叶培建20多年来一直致力于中国的月球计划, 他是中国空间技术研究院著名的深空探索科学家。由此推知

27、他具有丰富的深空探测经验。7. What adjectives can be used to describe the four persons?A. Devoted and hard-working. B. Creative and easy-going. C. Polite and devoted. D. Honest and patient. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。通过文中的介绍和对他们的了解, 这四位国家勋章获得者都是对国家做出突出贡献的人, 他们通过多年勤奋的努力才取得了巨大成就。他们的共同点是工作勤奋, 对国家忠诚。8. What is the writer going to

28、talk about following the last paragraph?A. Ye Peijians work at the China Academy of Space Technology. B. Tu youyous devotion to the discovery of Qinghaosu. C. Yuan Longpings great work in hybrid rice research. D. The development of the Peoples Congress system. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章最后一段介绍的是叶培建获得了“人民科学家”的荣誉

29、称号, 他一直致力于中国的月球计划, 是中国空间技术研究院著名的深空探索科学家。这只是对他的一个总介绍, 和介绍其他三位获得者不一样, 下文应该介绍他的具体工作和成就。. 阅读填句Volunteering on Thanksgiving can be a very rewarding experience. One of the most popular Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities involves working in the local food or homeless shelter. Most towns and cities have t

30、hese types of shelters. 1 When volunteering here, you have a variety of options to choose from. 2 This can involve cooking the Thanksgiving turkey or preparing some simple side dishes. Even if you arent very handy in the kitchen, you can still help make some food donations outside. Individuals who b

31、oth wish to spend Thanksgiving with family and to actively participate in Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities can adopt an individual or a family for the holiday. This is a great idea for people who make a large Thanksgiving meal. When adopting a family for Thanksgiving, you would make a large meal

32、, as usual. 3Many times, just seeing a cheerful face on Thanksgiving is enough to brighten any persons day. If you love interacting with and talking to people, these types of Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities may be for you. 4 By calling these places, you will often be able to find out if they ha

33、ve any Thanksgiving volunteer programs. There are Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities available to suit everybodys wants and needs. 5 Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities during these marathons can include checking in marathon participants and working at the concession stands (小吃摊位). A. They are of

34、ten very busy during the holidays. B. Some people, including myself, feel lonely during Thanksgiving. C. Many areas organize marathons or other road races for Thanksgiving. D. You can volunteer by delivering Thanksgiving dinners to some families. E. If you are a good cook, you may be able to help pr

35、epare a Thanksgiving meal. F. Many places such as hospitals are full of people who cant go home on Thanksgiving. G. They would come to your house to eat and participate in the merriment of the holiday. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。感恩节做志愿者是一个非常有益的经历。最受欢迎的感恩节志愿者机会之一是在当地的食物或无家可归者的庇护所工作。文章主要就人们可以选择的一些志愿者机会和地点进行了说明。1.

36、【解析】选A。根据上文Most towns and cities have these types of shelters. 可知大多数城镇都有这种类型的庇护所。由此可知, 本句承接上文说明这些庇护所的情况, 上文中shelters可对应到A选项中的They。故A选项“它们在假期里经常很忙”符合上下文语境, 故选A。2. 【解析】选E。根据下文This can involve cooking the Thanksgiving turkey or preparing some simple side dishes. Even if you arent very handy in the kitc

37、hen, you can still help make some food donations outside. 可知这包括烹饪感恩节火鸡或准备一些简单的配菜。即使你在厨房不是很得心应手, 你还可以在外面帮忙捐赠一些食物。由此可知, 本句是在说明你可以在庇护所里当厨师, 烹饪感恩节火鸡或准备配菜。故E选项“如果你是个好厨师, 你也许能帮忙准备感恩节大餐”符合上下文语境, 故选E。3. 【解析】选G。根据上文When adopting a family for Thanksgiving, you would make a large meal, as usual. 可知当邀请一个家庭来过感恩节

38、时, 你会像往常一样做一顿大餐。由此可知, 本句承接上文说明你邀请的家庭会来你家吃饭, 其中上文a family可对应到G选项中They。故G选项“他们会来你家吃饭, 一起分享节日的欢乐”符合上下文语境, 故选G。4. 【解析】选F。根据上文If you love interacting with and talking to people, these types of Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities may be for you. 可知如果你喜欢与人交流, 这些类型的感恩节志愿者机会可能适合你。由此可知, 本句应当承接上文介绍能够满足喜欢与人交流人

39、群的志愿者的地方, 故F选项“很多地方, 比如医院, 都挤满了不能在感恩节回家的人”符合上下文语境, 故选F。5. 【解析】选C。根据下文Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities during these marathons can include checking in marathon participants and working at the concession stands. 可知在这些马拉松比赛期间, 感恩节的志愿者机会可以包括检查马拉松参赛者和在小吃摊位工作。由此可知, 本句是在说明许多地区会组织马拉松或其他公路赛跑来庆祝感恩节, 这些比赛期间也可以去做志愿者。故C选项“许多地区会组织马拉松或其他公路赛跑来庆祝感恩节”符合上下文语境, 故选C。