2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Making a difference素养提升（含解析）外研版必修第三册.doc

1、单元素养提升(二)Unit 2. 单句语法填空1. The extended (extend) meeting came to an end late into the night. 2. A man rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation (hesitate). 3. Aided(aid) by heat and strong winds, the fire quickly spread. 4. Tiangong s launching was an important histo

2、rical achievement (achieve)for China, even for the whole world. 5. To my relief(relieve), the new medicine bought from Beijing helped relieve the pain of my brothers injured leg. 6. Her childhood dream became a reality(real) when she broke the 800m race world record in the last Olympic Games. 7. One

3、-third of the country is covered with trees and the majority(major) of the citizens are black people. 8. We often buy everything abroad with the money earned(earn) from oil imports. 9. Aspirin is a simple but highly effective (effect)treatment. 10. Theyre the problems left (leave) over by history an

4、d remain unsolved. . 用适当的短语完成句子1. Its time to start thinking outside the box. In other words, its time to come up with (想出)creative ways to save the coral reefs. 2. She used to diet and exercise to keep her weight under control(控制). 3. If we are to make a difference(有影响, 使不同) in life, its very impor

5、tant that we should begin with small things. 4. Though he was badly hurt, he slowly rose/got to his feet(站起来). 5. For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill set up(创立) my own business some day. 6. At last, his hard work made his dream a reality(使他的梦想成真). 7. Now only a few peop

6、le are willing to donate their organs after they pass away(去世). 8. To control your spending, youd better keep a record of(记录) your expenses. 9. He served as (充当)a witness at the wedding. 10. When his lips break into a smile(绽开笑容), it is enough to melt any womans heart. . 完成句子1. He didnt know whether

7、 to laugh or to cry when he heard the words. 当他听到这些话的时候, 他哭笑不得。2. On seeing his mother, he threw himself into his mothers arms. 一看到母亲, 他就扑到母亲怀里。3. Their work finished, they went home. 完成工作, 他们回家了。4. What we care is not your sex but your age. 我们在乎的不是你的性别而是你的年龄。5. The epidemic is so severe that we hav

8、e to stay at home. 疫情如此严重, 我们不得不待在家里。. 阅读理解ADaniel Zhang, the former top manager of Alibaba, has larger shoes to fill now. In September last year, he took over the role of chairperson from Jack Ma, who decided to step down after building the $420-billion Internet business. Zhang studied finance at t

9、he Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. After graduating from school he worked at a gaming company in Shanghai. The Shanghai native joined Alibaba in 2007 and played a key role in helping to drive Taobao to profit(营利). He is best known for starting the “Double 11” shopping festival, which h

10、as brought in 50 million yuan in sales during the first festival in 2009 to 268 billion yuan in 2019. As to leadership style, Zhang is very different from Ma. The latter made a name for himself as an entertainer, dressing up as Michael Jackson at company events. Zhang has kept a much lower profile(低

11、调). “Ma is a guy with many ideas. He is very, very creative, ” he said in an interview. “Im the guy who always wants to put my foot on the ground. ” The young chairperson, however, has never wanted a routine job or a predictable lifea message he gave to students during a 2016 event at his alma mater

12、(母校). Zhang now has his sights set on helping Alibaba further develop its New Retail strategy, which looks to combine online shopping. “We strongly believe that brick-and-mortar stores(实体店) can create huge value, but their model needs to be upgraded, ” Zhang said at a conference last year. 【文章大意】这是一

13、篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了阿里巴巴的新人主席Daniel Zhang。他于2007年进入阿里巴巴, 2009年启动了双十一购物节, 为阿里巴巴带来了巨大利润。他的下一步计划是联合线上和线下购物, 以创造更大的利润。1. We learn from the text that Daniel Zhang has _. A. built Alibaba into a $420-billion businessB. helped Alibaba achieve most of its successC. replaced Jack Ma as top manager of AlibabaD. start

14、ed the “Double 11” shopping festival【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的He is best known for starting the “Double 11” shopping festival可知Daniel Zhang启动了双十一购物节。2. The underlined word “routine” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _. A. unchangingB. satisfyingC. riskyD. low-paid【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Im the guy who al

15、ways wants to put my foot on the ground. ” The young chairperson, however, has never wanted a routine job or a predictable life可知Daniel Zhang认为他自己是一个脚踏实地的人。然而这个年轻的主席从来不想要一个常规的工作或者可以预测的生活。结合句意, 尤其是put my foot on the ground, however 和predictable life 可猜测画线部分的意思是“一成不变的”。3. What is Zhangs opinion about

16、Jack Ma?A. Careful. B. BraveC. CreativeD. Friendly. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的“Ma is a guy with many ideas. He is very, very creative, ” he said in an interview. 可知Daniel Zhang认为马云是一个有很多想法、很有创造性的人。4. What is Zhangs future plan?A. Making shoes for people who have big feet. B. Developing Alibaba into the wor

17、lds biggest company. C. Bringing the “Double 11” shopping festival to the West. D. Combining online and offline shopping. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的Zhang now has his sights set on helping Alibaba further develop its New Retail strategy, which looks to combine online shopping. 可知Daniel Zhang的目的是帮助阿里巴巴进一步发展

18、零售战略, 该战略和线上购物结合在一起, 即线下购物和线上购物相结合。BTraveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. There are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill (溅) on you. The smells of some passengers food are very strong, too. According to the Beijing subway pa

19、ssenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators (违反者) who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators credit record. Some

20、support the rule. The reason is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers. “The smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the hot summer. Besides, eating on the subway produces rubbish. And on subway trains, people often spill their drinks, ” said Z

21、heng Yiou, 17, a student from Hefei. However, others question this rule. “Some citizens live so far from their work places that they have limited time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work, ” He Son

22、glin, a 17-year-old student from Chengdu said, “And some people, like those with low-blood sugar levels, get sick if they cant eat when they must. ”Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway. For example, eat

23、ing and drinking have long been banned on the subway in Washington DC. Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is 2, 417 yuan. Chen Yanyan, a professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed we should consider the need of some people to eat o

24、r drink on the subway. “Commuters (通勤者) and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink, ” she said. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。根据5月15日生效的北京地铁乘客条例, 除婴儿和病人外, 乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。违反者被要求停止后不停止的, 将被

25、要求下车。违反者的行为也将被记录在案。一些人支持这一规定。然而, 也有人质疑这一规则。5. In which city were subway passenger regulations carried out on May 15th?A. Chengdu. B. Nanjing. C. Washington DC. D. Beijing. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段中的根据5月15日生效的北京地铁乘客条例, 除婴儿和病人外, 乘客不得在地铁上吃喝, 可知5月15日实施地铁乘客条例的是北京。6. Whats the punishment for the passengers who b

26、reak the rules in Singapore?A. Eating on the subway. B. Drinking on the subway. C. Being fined up to 2, 417 yuan. D. Being asked to get off the train. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句, 新加坡对在地铁上吃喝的人处以最高500新元(约合2 417元人民币)的罚款。可知在新加坡, 违反规定的乘客会被罚款最高2 417元。7. What is Chen Yanyans attitude to eating or drinking on

27、 the subway?A. Worried. B. Sympathetic. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的通勤者和旅行者有时忙得吃不下饭。也许我们可以向东京学习, 那里有很多地铁站提供服务, 允许乘客吃喝。可知Chen Yanyan对在地铁上吃喝持同情的态度。8. What would be the best title for the text?A. Food and Drink Banned on SubwayB. The Adventure of Subway TravelingC. Ways to Eat an

28、d Drink on SubwayD. The Services on Subway Stations【解析】选A。标题归纳题。由第一段中的根据5月15日生效的北京地铁乘客条例, 除婴儿和病人外, 乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。违反者被要求停止后不停止的, 将被要求下车。违反者也将在信用记录上被记录在案。故可知文章主要内容围绕“禁止在地铁上吃喝”这一话题展开。. 完形填空About a decade ago, my grandpa who was suffering from Alzheimers(老年痴呆症)got into my car and drove off. Angel and I1the

29、 police, but before they could find him, two2kids pulled into our driveway with my grandpa. They said they overheard him crying about being3at an empty gas station 10 miles away. My grandpa couldnt remember our address, but gave the kids his first and last name. They looked him up online, found our

30、address, and4him home. I was5on that incident today while sitting near the edge of a beautiful ocean-side cliff. I am suddenly6of footsteps behind me. I7around to see a young lady who was almost in8slowly walking to where I was sitting. I walked up to her and9, “Whats wrong?” She told me she was10af

31、raid of heights, but was worried about my safety and wanted to get over her fear. Her braveness and kindness truly warmed my heart. Ive spent the rest of the day thinking about what an extraordinary person she is, and about those amazing college kids who helped my11, and about what it means to be a

32、kind and12person. Sometimes you have to go the extra mile, or face your biggest13, or stand up against your own negative tendencies to make a(n)14difference in someone elses life. Its15to start doing the hard thingsthe right thingsfor others. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者的爷爷迷路, 两个好心的大学生开车把他送回家, 而恐高的女士担心在悬崖边的作者。他

33、们的善举为别人的生活带来积极的影响。作者觉得到了该帮助别人的时候了。1. A. condemnedB. contactedC. consultedD. found【解析】选B。condemned谴责;contacted交往, 接触;consulted咨询;found发现。根据空前的got into my car and drove off和空后的the police可知, 作者报了警, 也就是与警察“接触”了。故选B。2. A. collegeB. naughtyC. homelessD. kindergarten【解析】选A。根据下文的those amazing college kids可知

34、, 是两个大学生帮助了爷爷。故选A。3. A. carelessB. scaredC. lostD. forgetful【解析】选C。careless粗心的;scared感到害怕的;lost失去的;forgetful健忘的。根据下一句My grandpa couldnt remember our address可知, 爷爷迷路了。4. A. leftB. droveC. kickedD. carried【解析】选B。根据上文pulled into our driveway with my grandpa可知, 大学生“开车”把他送回家。故选B。5. A. dependingB. comingC

35、. reflectingD. going【解析】选C。depending依赖;coming来;reflecting回想, 反射;going去。作者面朝大海, 回想着爷爷被帮助的事情。故选C。6. A. afraidB. scepticalC. sureD. aware【解析】选D。根据空后的footsteps behind me可知, 此处指“意识到”。固定词组: be aware of“意识到”。故选D。7. A. turnedB. walkedC. gotD. looked【解析】选A。根据上文的while sitting near the edge of a beautiful ocea

36、n-side cliff可知, 此处指作者“转过身来”。固定短语: turn around“转过身来”。故选A。8. A. sadnessB. surpriseC. feelingsD. tears【解析】选D。根据下文“She told me she was _afraid of heights”可知, 女士几乎要哭出来了。固定词组: in tears“流着泪”。故选D。9. A. reactedB. thoughtC. askedD. replied【解析】选C。根据空后的“Whats wrong?”可知, 作者在“问”女士。故选C。10. A. extremelyB. worriedly

37、C. anxiouslyD. surprisingly【解析】选A。根据前文可知, 女士几乎要哭出来, 以及afraid of heights 可知, 她“非常”恐高。故选A。11. A. fatherB. grandmaC. uncleD. grandpa【解析】选D。根据第一段中two_kids pulled into our driveway with my grandpa可知, 思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了自己的爷爷。故选D。12. A. mercifulB. helpfulC. carefulD. peaceful【解析】选B。merciful仁慈的;helpful 有帮助的;ca

38、reful细心的;peaceful和平的。根据空前的what it means to be a kind可知, 前面提到的大学生和女士的行为是“乐于助人的”。故选B。13. A. courageB. failuresC. fearsD. choices【解析】选C。courage勇气;failures失败;fears害怕;choices选择。根据空后的stand up against your own negative tendencies可知此处指面对你最大的“恐惧”。故选C。14. A. positiveB. littleC. optimisticD. opposite【解析】选A。pos

39、itive积极的;little小的, 少的;optimistic乐观的;opposite反对的。去面对你最大的恐惧, 或者去对抗你自己的消极倾向是为别人的生活带来积极的影响。故选A。15. A. minuteB. timeC. honorD. luck【解析】选B。作者觉得是时候开始为别人做那些困难的事情了。固定句式: Its time to do sth. “是做某事的时间了”。故选B。. 语法填空Trees are useful things to man in three important 1. _ (way): they give us wood and other useful t

40、hings, they give us cool places, 2. _ they help to stop drought and flood. Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that 3. _ third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down 4. _ large numbers, only to find that without them he

41、 has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless 5. _ (plant) and look after new trees. So the forests 6. _ (slow) disappear. This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even 7. _ (bad): for where there are trees, their roots break up soil allowing

42、the rain to sink in and also bind the soil, thus preventing it from 8. _ (wash) away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain 9. _ (fall) on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing 10. _ (leave) but useless desert.

43、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了树对人类的作用非常大, 可以给人类提供木材、提供阴凉、还可以帮助阻止干旱和洪水。但实际情况是很多人砍掉了很多树木, 破坏了植被, 引起了生态危机。1. 【解析】ways。考查名词复数。句意: 树对人类有三个重要的用处。根据空前three可知, 本空应用名词复数形式。2. 【解析】and。考查并列连词。句意: 它们给予我们木材和其他有用的东西, 它们给予我们凉爽的地方, 并且它们帮助我们阻止干旱和洪水。本空前后句为并列关系, 故应用并列连词and。3. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 不幸的是, 在世界上许多地方, 人类还没有发现第三点是最重要的。序数词t

44、hird前应用定冠词the。4. 【解析】in。考查介词。句意: 人类想从树木中赚钱, 所以人类大量地砍伐树木, 结果发现没有了它们, 人类失去了最好的朋友。in large numbers意为“大量地”, 故本空应用介词in。5. 【解析】to plant。考查动词不定式。句意: 而且, 他通常太粗心大意而不能种植和照料新树。本句为too. . . to. . . 句型, 意为“太而不能”, 故本空应用不定式形式。6. 【解析】slowly。考查副词。句意: 所以森林慢慢地消失了。本空修饰动词disappear, 故应用副词slowly。7. 【解析】worse。考查形容词比较级。句意: 结

45、果甚至更糟。根据句意及空前even可知, 本空应用形容词的比较级形式。8. 【解析】being washed。考查非谓语动词。句意: 树木的根部使土壤裂开, 雨水渗入, 也固定了土壤, 从而阻止土壤轻易地被冲走。prevent. . . from doing sth. 意为“阻止做某事”, 本空意为“阻止土壤被冲走”, 故本空应用动名词的被动形式。9. 【解析】falls。考查时态。句意: 没有树的地方, 雨水落在坚硬的地面上, 然后流走, 造成洪水, 带走肥沃的表层土壤。根据空前are及空后flows可知, 本空应用一般现在时。10. 【解析】is left。考查时态及语态。句意: 当所有的

46、表层土壤都消失时, 除了无用的沙漠什么都没留下。本句表述的是客观事实, 应用一般现在时, 且主语nothing和动词leave(留下)之间为被动关系, 故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。. 应用文写作假设你是某中学的学生李华, 最近收到美国朋友Joy的电子邮件。他在三年前参观过你校, 听说你校现在变化很大, 希望了解发生了哪些具体的变化。请你根据下列提示, 给他回一封电子邮件。三年前: 一座教学楼, 一个操场, 学生1 000多人现在: 1. 校园扩建: 新建了一座教学楼和一座图书馆, 教学楼内有音乐室、美术室、微机房等; 2. 学生人数: 增加到了2 000多人; 3. 体育设施与音乐器材配备

47、齐全; 4. 绿化了校园。注意: 1. 词数80个左右;2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。参考词汇: no longer不再;in use使用;be equipped with配备;facility设施;musical instrument音乐器材Dear Joy, I was pleased to hear from you and Im writing to tell you something about the changes in my school. _Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Joy, I was pleased

48、 to hear from you and Im writing to tell you something about the changes in my school. As is known to all, great changes have taken place in my school. It is no longer what it used to be three years ago, when there was only one teaching building and a playground. Now two new buildings have been buil

49、t and are in use. One of them is a new teaching building, in which there are rooms for music, art and computer teaching. The other is the library, where there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines. Besides, my school is well equipped with sports facilities and musical instruments. The number of students has also grown from 1, 000 to 2, 000. Whats more, we have planted a lot of trees and flowers in and around the school. I believe my school will become better and better, and I hope you will visit my school again. Yours, Li Hua