2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元评估习题（含解析）新人教版必修第三册.doc

1、单元评估三( UNIT 3)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the woman going to do tonight?AGo to the cinema. BAttend a meeting. CWatch TV.2What will the man buy for the woman?ANotebooks. BPencils. CPa

2、per.3What is the mans favorite sport?ATennis. BVolleyball. CBasketball.4Whats the weather probably like now?ARainy. BSunny. CCloudy.5When will the speakers probably leave for the train station?AAt 3：30 pm. BAt 4：00 pm. CAt 4：30 pm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

3、最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Which department is Mike in?AThe Sales Department. BThe Editing Department. CThe Advertising Department.7What will the man do after the meeting with Tommy?ADeal with a report. BDiscuss a project. CMeet a reade

4、r.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What do the speakers agree to do in the end?AGo to the beach. BGo swimming. CGo fishing.9How will the speakers go?ABy car. BBy taxi. CBy bus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Who is Kate?AAsifs classmate. BMels sister. CToms friend.11Which is the mans favorite subject?AMaths. BMusic. CGeography.1

5、2Who does Mel like best?ABritney Spears. BMariah Carey. CTLC.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What did the man do?AA bank clerk. BA store owner. CA school teacher.14What is the mans business now?ACaring for kids. BDesigning clothes. CSelling toys.15Why wont the woman work for the man? AShe has already had a good

6、job. BShe doesnt have much experience. CShe doesnt like dealing with people.16What will the man do this weekend?ATalk to the womans sister. BGo to Julias place. CWork at his store.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where is the speaker from?ATanzania. BSweden. CSwitzerland.18What was the speakers first job after h

7、e graduated?ATeaching people about sports equipment.BWorking as a sports shop manager.CWorking as a tennis coach.19How many sports is the speaker good at?ATwo. BThree. CFour.20Which language does the speaker speak well?AGerman. BFrench. CItalian.答案15CBCBA610ACACB1115CAACA1620ABABA附：听力参考材料Text 1M：Wou

8、ld you like to go to the cinema tonight?W：Id rather stay at home and watch television. I have to get up early to attend a meeting tomorrow.Text 2M：I need to go out to buy some paper and some notebooks.W：As long as youre going, could you get me a box of pencils?Text 3M：Do you like to play volleyball

9、in your spare time?W：Yes, but I especially like tennis. What about you?M：My favorite sport is basketball.Text 4W：Mike, what did Tim say just now?M：He said itd rain this afternoon.W：Really? But its such a beautiful day.Text 5W：What about leaving for the train station at 4：30 pm?M：Im afraid thatll be

10、too late.W：So when do you think we should leave?M：Lets leave an hour earlier.Text 6W：Sir, Mr Welson from the Editing Department would like your opinion on this report.M：Im too busy right now. Put it in my mailbox. I will deal with it later this afternoon.W：Yes, Sir, and Mike from the Sales Departmen

11、t wants to discuss a project with you.M：Hmm，yes，thats a key problem we still have to solve.W：OK, and dont forgetyou need to make an appointment for a meeting with Tommy from the Advertising Department.M：What about the appointment with that young reader?W：Ill set it for after the meeting with Tommy.

12、Is that OK?M：No problem.Text 7W：How about going swimming at the weekend, Michael?M：Sorry，I cant swim.W：Then what about going fishing at the lake?M：I really dont like sitting without moving for hours.W：Then what about going to the beach? Im sure well have a great time there. M：That sounds like a good

13、 idea. How shall we get there? Will you drive?W：No. My brother has been using my car recently. We can take a taxi.M：Oh，thats a little expensive. Lets go there by bus. Its convenient.W：OK.Text 8M：Hi，Asif. You are in Mels class at school，arent you? Mel is my sister.W：Oh，hi! Youre Tom，right? Mel told m

14、e youre her brother. You have another sister too，right?M：Yes，Mel and I have a sister named Kate. So tell me, what is Mel like in class?W：Actually, she is a very good student. She is very good at maths and music. What do you do, Tom?M：Im at college, studying maths, physics and chemistry. I love geogr

15、aphy，but unfortunately I dont have the opportunity to study that at college.W：So do you like Britney Spears，like Mel?M：No，I cant stand Britney Spears. I like TLC and Mariah Carey.W：Oh, those are cool groups.Text 9W：Hi，Jason. Its Alice. I havent heard from you in a while.M：Hi，Alice. Ive been busy wit

16、h my work.W：You work at a bank, right?M：No, I no longer work at the bank. Ive started my own company.W：Congratulations. What kind of business is it?M：We sell various kinds of toys. We also have an online store.W：Are you looking for more people to work for you?M：Would you like to join us?W：Id like to

17、，but I cant.I just got a new job last month at a school. I really like working with the little kids. My younger sister Julia is looking for work. She worked for three years as a clothes designer at a fashion store. She has a lot of experience in dealing with people.M：Then Id love to talk with her so

18、metime. Could you give me her phone number?W：Sure，though why not just come to my place this weekend? My sister will be there.M：OK.Text 10Dear Mr Reyes， Im writing in reply to your advertisement for volunteers to teach sports at a middle school in Tanzania. Im interested in working at the school.Im f

19、rom Sweden and Im training to be a primary school teacher in Switzerland. Before that, I was employed as a sports shop manager for ten years, but that was not my first job. After I graduated, I taught the staff in a health club about sports equipment. I later worked as a tennis coach at a local tenn

20、is club.I believe I have the right abilities for the job because Im friendly, I like children，and I can work well in a team. In addition to tennis, Im also good at basketball and swimming.I can speak fluent German, some French and a little Italian. Id really like to do something useful with my life,

21、 and I also believe this will be a good opportunity to learn about other cultures and to gain more experience in teaching.Im available to attend an interview at any time.Yours faithfully，Stefanie Jucker第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Holker Hal

22、l & GardensVisitor InformationHow_to_Get_to_HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere20 minutes, Kendal25 minutes, Lancaster45 minutes, Manchester1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is CarkinCartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Pres

23、ton for connections to major cities & airports.Opening_TimesSundayFriday (closed on Saturday)11：00 am4：00pm,30 March2nd November.Admission_ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults：12.008.00Groups95.5Special EventsProducers_Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet th

24、e producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker_Garden_Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National_Garden_Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of t

25、he disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter_Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息

26、，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。21How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A20 minutes. B25 minutes. C45 minutes. D90 minutes.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。22How much should

27、 a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A12.00. B9.00. C8.0. D5.50.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。23Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?AProducers Market. BHolker Garden Festival.CNational Garden Day. DWinter Market.答案：D解

28、析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。BLiving in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English

29、in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They found that miscommunication was always possible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people werent paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went in

30、to a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks？” The woman there didnt say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means “yes”Jan remembered an experience she had in B

31、ulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was famous for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today？” He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining

32、 something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India,

33、people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”这是一篇说明文。文章介绍不同文化下的人们表达“是”或“不是”的方式也不同。24The Americans teaching English in other countries found that they _.Ahad problems with com

34、munication Bneeded to learn foreign languagesCshould often discuss their experiences Dshould go abroad for vacations答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的They found that miscommunication was always possible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”可知，在外国教英语的美国人发现像“是”和“不是”这样简单的沟通失误时有发生，也就是他们发现沟通有问题，故选A项。25Peopl

35、e in Micronesia show “yes” by _.Anodding heads Braising eyebrows Cshaking heads Dsaying “no”答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means “yes”可知，密克罗尼西亚人用抬眉毛表示“是”，故B项正确。26Tom misunderstood his class at first because _.Ahe didnt know where the students came from Bhe d

36、idnt explain everything clearly enoughCsome students didnt understand his questions Dhe did not know much about Indian culture答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whet

37、her they mean “yes” or “no”可知，在印度，人们以不同的方式点头和摇头，这取决于他们来自哪里，你必须知道一个人来自哪里，才能知道他们的意思是“是”还是“不是”，Tom最初误解了学生们的意思就是因为他不了解这方面的印度文化，故D项正确。27Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?AIn Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”. BJan taught English on a Pacific island.CLisa was trying to buy some cab

38、bage. DIn India，only shaking heads means “yes”答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的In that country, a nod means “no”可知，在保加利亚，点头意味着“不是”，故A项正确。CMore than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1

39、. 67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and S

40、outheast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government

41、. Also the government can turn to official channels (渠道) to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pigs head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the AngloFrench Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur (企业家) Stanley Ho d

42、onated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buyingback is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to reco

43、ver the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database (数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international

44、 cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了中国历史文物遗失海外及中国政府为收回丢失的文物所做的努力。28What is the passage mainly about?AHow to recover cultural relics. BThe efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.CStanley Ho donated a bronze pigs head to Beij

45、ing. DChinese cultural relics were stolen by the AngloFrench Allied Army.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。由第三段“In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels(渠道) to demand the return of relics.”和第六段“In recent years, the Chinese government has im

46、proved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. ”可知，在某些情况下，私人收藏家将这些文物捐赠给了政府。政府还可以通过官方渠道要求归还文物，近年来中国政府加大了努力，收回在海外丢失的珍贵文物以及下面的具体措施。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是为收回丢失的中国文物所做的努力。故B选项正确。29Most of lost Chinese cultural relics _.Ahave been recovered by the Chinese government Bwere bought for little mo

47、ney by foreignersCare owned by private collectors Dare housed in foreign museums答案：C解析：细节理解题。由第一段“About 1.67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.”可知，

48、约1 670 000件文物被收藏在47个国家的200多家博物馆中，占中国丢失文物总数的10%，其余的都在私人收藏家手中。所以剩下的90%的文物在私人收藏家手中。故大多数丢失的文物都在私人收藏家手中。故C选项正确。30Which of the following statements about the bronze pigs head is NOT true?AIt was made in the Qing Dynasty.BIt is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.CIt was donated by the French government

49、to China.DIt was removed by the AngloFrench Allied Army over 140 years ago.答案：C解析：细节理解题。由倒数第三段“Macao entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.”可知，澳门企业家Stanley Ho花了600万元，从一位美国艺术品收藏家手中将其购回，然后将其捐赠给北京

50、保利博物馆。所以关于青铜猪首，C选项“它是法国政府捐赠给中国的”的陈述是不正确的。故C选项正确。31The underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_”Apossible Bdifficult Cpopular Dcareful答案：A解析：词义猜测题。由倒数第二段“Although buyingback is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.”可知，虽然回

51、购是收回丢失宝藏最可行的方法，但有限的资金总是一个令人头疼的问题。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第五段中带下划线的“feasible”可替换为possible“可能的”。故A选项正确。DAt first, Michael Surrell didnt see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors home. He and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house, when they got a call fr

52、om one of his daughters：“The house next door is on fire！”He went to investigate. Thats when he saw two women and a girl panicstricken on their doorway.“The babys in there！”one of the women cried. Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively ran inside. “The baby”was 8y

53、earold Tiara, the womans granddaughter.Entering the burning house was like“running into a bucket of black paint，”Surrell says. The thick smoke caused him to struggle blindly around, burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been risky for anyone, but for Surrell,

54、who has lung disease, they were lifethreatening. After a few minutes in the smokefilled house, he withdrew outside to catch his breath.“Where is Tiara？”he asked desperately. “The second floor，”The woman shouted back. Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time. The darkness was overwhelming. Yet

55、because the house had a similar design to his, Surrell found the stairs and made it to the second floor. He was already out of breath. Then a soft but distinct moan appeared. He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. Finally, he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. H

56、e pulled Tiara into his arms. Turning, he fought through the smoke and ran blindly into the blackness. The next thing he knew, he was at the front door, then outside. Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later, having suffered severe burns. Tiara was released from the hospital after a fe

57、w days. “Its a small price to pay，”Surrell says. “Id do it again in a heartbeat. Wouldnt give it a second thought.”本文是一篇记叙文。邻居家起火，小女孩被困在里面，Surrell奋不顾身地冲进燃烧的大火，最终把女孩救了出来。当Surrell在医院里醒过来时说他以后会毫不犹豫地做同样的事情。32What did Surrell do at the scene of the fire?ACalled his daughter. BParked his car to safety.CRa

58、ng the fire department. DRushed into the burning house.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively ran inside.和第三段第一句Entering the burning house was like “running into a bucket of black paint，” Surrell says.可知，Surrell在火灾现场冲进燃烧的房子。故选D。33What is mainly

59、 discussed in Paragraph 3?AHow special the house was. BHow dangerous the situation was.CHow Surrell suffered lung disease. DHow Surrell ran back outside.答案：B解析：段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“Entering the burning house was like running into a bucket of black paint， Surrell says.”可知，第三段讨论的是“多么危险的情况。”故选B。34How did Sur

60、rell manage to find Tiara eventually?ABy feeling with the aid of her sound. BBy answering to Tiaras loud crying.CBy shouting her name desperately. DBy catching sight of her shoes.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中He was already out of breath. Then a soft but distinct moan appeared. He crawled toward the sound, fee

61、ling around for any sign of the girl. Finally, he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He pulled Tiara into his arms.“他已经上气不接下气了。就在这时一个呻吟声出现了。他爬向声音，感觉到女孩的迹象。最后，他触摸到一只鞋，然后摸到了她的脚踝。他把Tiara拉到他怀里。”可知，Surrell最终通过收到Tiara的哭声找到了Tiara。故选A。35What can be inferred about Surrell from the text?AHe is unwillin

62、g to talk about the rescue again. BHe is disappointed to suffer several burns.CHe will do the same without hesitation. DHe will think twice before acting.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Its a small price to pay，” Surrell says. “Id do it again in a heartbeat. Wouldnt give it a second thought.”由此推知，他会毫不犹豫地做同样的事情

63、。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stay on the brighter side of lifeOne very important component of optimism is gratitude or feeling grateful. In fact, there is a strong connection between a grateful attitude and a heightened sense of wellbeing. Appreciate all th

64、e positives in your life by starting a gratitude journal in order to remember what youre grateful for. _36_Feeling down? Instead of feeling sorry for yourself waiting for the universe to throw you a bone, try acting like youre happyeven if you arent. A sincere smile and a forced smile will cause the

65、 same chemical reactions in your brain, so you can actually fool your mind into feeling better by making it react chemically as if things were going well. _37_ Reassure yourself that everything is goodeven if you dont feel it.“_38_ If youre stuck in traffic, then everything else must be going horrib

66、ly too，” says Anne Parker, a wellness counselor. By blowing negative events out of proportion, youre setting yourself up for feeling down all day. Instead, acknowledge that youre stuck in traffic, but also bring to mind something good, like the beautiful scenery outside the window. That way, youll g

67、et in the habit of forbidding negative circumstances from blanketing your whole day.Swearing to lose 20 pounds or to run a marathon seems like goals leading to happiness, but they take time to achieve. _39_ You may even end up admitting that you have been defeated. However, if you focus on the small

68、 milestones that occur along the way, you will feel positive about your progress, which will give you the strength to keep going._40_ Try making someone elses day better. A report by United Healthcare and Volunteer Match found that volunteers are 72% more likely to characterize themselves as optimis

69、tic compared with nonvolunteers. Plus, 89% of volunteers say that volunteering has improved their sense of wellbeing, and 92% say that it enriches their sense of purpose in life.ATry to help someone in need.BWant to give your attitude a lift?CPeople tend to think in an eitheror way.DAct in an optimi

70、stic waysmile, laugh, tell a joke.EYoull fail to appreciate more important things in your life.FBy focusing on not having accomplished them yet, you will start to feel down on yourself.GBy remembering the pleasant things in your life, you can actually turn a negative attitude around.本文是一篇议论文。乐观是生活中重

71、要的组成部分，感恩与幸福之间有很大的关系。36G解析：第一段讲的是要记住一些愉快的事来获得幸福感，所以选G。37D解析：第二段讲到即使有不愉快的事，也可以通过调整心态来获得愉悦感，故选D项。38C解析：第三段用堵车时应该选择什么样的心态来告诉人们在遇到不愉快的事时，应学会选择，第一句是总括。39F解析：根据此空后一句You may even end up admitting that you have been defeated. 可知集中于你不能完成的事情，你会感到失落，故选F项。40B解析：最后一段讲的是如何提升幸福感的方法，就是做志愿者帮助别人，故选B项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分

72、30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our _41_ we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to _42_ a new place or country, we imagine what i

73、t will be like. We predict the _43_ people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things _44_. Things are often very different from the way we expected them to be.One of the _45_ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been _46_ to work out a ver

74、y difficult problem in physics. He had _47_ and analyzed the problem from every angle for days, but there _48_ to be no way of finding out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he woke up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his _49_.It is said tha

75、t in order to figure out the process, the hypnotist (催眠师) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke _50_：“I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about _51_. You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your _52_ will get heavier. Soon youll be asleep.You will hear my voic

76、e and _53_ my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are almost asleep, and when you wake up you will _54_ nothing.You will forget everything. Now I am going to _55_ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.”本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述德国科学家Kekule的故事，说明了人类大脑的神奇能力。41A.brai

77、ns Bsenses Cminds Dsights答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。根据文章首句可知，人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力；据此可知，空处指“思维”，故C项正确。42A.visiting Bseeking Creaching Ddiscovering答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。根据该句中的“a new place or country”可以判断，当我们期望去参观(visiting)某个新地方或新国家时，我们总是想象那里会是什么样子。43A.custom Bhabit Cstyle Dway答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。根据第一段最后一句中的“the way”，并结合该句语境可知

78、，我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式。way意为“方式”，符合语境，故D项正确。44A.quickly Bsimply Ccorrectly Dneatly答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。根据空处后一句“Things are often very different from the way we expected them to be.”可知，事物总是不同于我们预料的那样；据此可以判断，我们不是总能正确地(correctly)预测事物。45A.funny Bdull Cfamous Dsilly答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。根据该句中的“dreams in history is

79、 the dream of the German scientist, Kekule”及下文可知，该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一是德国科学家Kekule的梦。famous意为“著名的”，符合语境，故C项正确。46A.managing Btrying Cthinking Dhoping答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。根据该句中的“Kekule, who had been _46_ to work out a very difficult problem in physics”及下文可知，Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题；try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境，故B项正确。47A

80、.studied Blearned Cdiscussed Dsearched答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。根据该句中的“He had _47_ and analyzed the problem from every angle for days”可知，他从多个角度研究(studied)和分析了这个难题。48A.used Bought Cseemed Dhad答案：C解析：考查上下文语境。根据该句中的“but there _48_ to be no way of finding out the answer”可知，似乎没有办法弄清答案。seem意为“似乎，好像”符合语境，故C项正确。49A.dre

81、am Blesson Cresearch Dexercise答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“he went to bed and dreamed. When he woke up, he realized that he knew the answer”可知，他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题。50A.softly Bloudly Cslowly Dfirmly答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。根据语境并结合常识可知，此处是将Kekule进行催眠，故催眠师应是轻声地(softly)说着话。51A.everything Bsomething Cnothing Danything答案：C解析

82、：考查不定代词辨析。根据空前一句“I want you to concentrate on my voice.”及下文中的“You know nothing but my voice.”可知，空处应指什么都不要想。故C项符合语境。52A.eyes Bfeet Chead Dbody答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，被催眠师催眠时，眼睛会变得沉重。故选A项。53A.believe Brepeat Ctake Dunderstand答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。根据该句中的“You will hear my voice and _53_ my words”可知，此处指听到声音并理解听到的话。

83、understand“理解，明白”，符合语境。54A.accept Bremember Chear Dreceive答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“You will forget everything.”可知，空处指你将什么都不记得。故B项符合语境。55A.count Bsay Cadd Dspeak答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。根据“Now I am going to _55_ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.”可知，此处表示数数；A项意为“(按顺序)数数”，符合语境，故A项正确。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.

84、5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenever anyone asks me where my favorite place in China is, I say Dali without hesitation. Dali, _56_ (surround) by mountains for hiking and lakes for bicycling around , is the kind of place that everyone likes.Last year I met a couple of young students Id k

85、nown _57_ I travelled to Dali, and we agreed _58_ (cycle) along the lake in a small town outside of Dali. The lake _59_ (it) was pretty easy to cycle around, _60_ flat paths passing through a lot of little villages. While cycling, a woman recommended an hourlong boat ride for about 40 RMB eacha bit

86、expensive but _61_ adventure we felt like having, so we paid for it.In about 20 minutes we witnessed in _62_ (excite) how a fisherman fished with his fishing birds. A string was tied around each birds neck so that when it dived for fish, it was unable to swallow them. The birds _63_ (give) a fish as

87、 payment for their service after the fisherman had a satisfactory catch. Id _64_ (previous) read about this fishing method, but it was pretty exciting to see firsthand.The day finished with a brilliant sunset, _65_ I climbed onto a roof to get a photo of.这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者自己和几个朋友一起骑行欣赏大理美景的经历。56surro

88、unded解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，is是句子的谓语，故surround应是非谓语，又因为Dali和surround是动宾关系，故填surrounded。57before解析：考查时间状语从句的连词。句意：去年，我遇到了几个年轻的学生，他们是我去大理之前认识的。故填before。58.to_cycle解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们同意骑车沿着大理城外一个小镇的湖边走。agree to do同意做某事，故填to cycle。59itself解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作the lake的同位语，故填itself。60with解析：考查with的独立主格结构。分析句子结构

89、可知，_60_ flat paths passing符合withn.doing结构，再结合语意，故填with。61an解析：考查冠词。句意：在骑车的时候，一位女士推荐了一小时的船游，每人40元左右虽然有点贵，但我们很喜欢冒险，所以我们付了钱。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再结合句意可知，adventure在此处表示泛指，又是元音音素开头，故填an。62excitement解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，in后填名词，故填excitement。63were_given解析：考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，又因为the birds是give的受动者，故填were given。6

90、4previously解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰read，作状语，故填previously。65which解析：考查定语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，a brilliant sunset是先行词，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作of的宾语，故填which。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你负责接待一个要参观故宫的美国中学生代表团。请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿，以备参观之前向代表团宣读：1表示对客人的欢迎；2故宫简介：故宫是从明朝中期到清朝末期的中国帝王宫殿。它坐落于北京市中心，占地72万多平方米，于1987年被列为世界文化遗址之一；

91、3表达对客人的祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：帝王的 imperial遗产 heritageDear_friends，My_name_is_Li_Hua._I_feel_honored_that_I_have_the_chance_to_act_as_your_tour_guide_today._Welcome_to_the_Forbidden_City!Located_in_the_center_of_Beijing,_the_Forbidden_City_was_the_Chinese_imperial_palace_from_the_midMing

92、_Dynasty_to_the_end_of_the_Qing_Dynasty._The_Forbidden_City,_which_covers_over_720,000_square_metres,_was_listed_as_one_of_the_World_Heritage_Sites_in_1987._By_visiting_the_Forbidden_City,_you_will_understand_Chinese_culture_better_and_youll_be_amazed_by_its_design._Im_pretty_sure_youll_have_a_good_

93、time_here.Thank_you!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry

94、on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday. Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, thats a big dog！” he thought. But when he looked to

95、 the side, he saw instantly that it wasnt a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him. Macs heart jumped. He found out his can of bear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Macs relief, it fell back, shaking its h

96、ead. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Macs bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶)Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to

97、 slow down. He saw a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, hed be easy caught up and the wolfs teeth would be tearing into his flesh.At this moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didnt think much of it when they saw two cyclists repair

98、ing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a do

99、zen yards away now.答案Paragraph 1： The car abruptly stopped in front of him. Paul and Becky got out of the car immediately to give help. But with the bare hands, they didnt dare to fight with the wolf. However, they still approached to the wolf bravely. At the same time, the wolf also noticed them an

100、d turned its head back, shouting loudly at Paul and Becky. Mac then jumped off the bicycle and was ready to fight against the wolf. That reached deadlock.Paragraph 2：A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived. They found the dangerous situation, where three men circled the wolf. Macs friend

101、s also jumped off their bicycles and joined the fight with the wolf. More and more cars stopped. Some drivers took out the sticks from the cars, and some took out the knives, even the guns towards the wolf. Just at that time, the wolf might feel the threats from the people, starting to withdraw. Soon, it ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance.