吉林省吉林市第一中学校高中英语Unit5FirstaidSectionIILearningaboutthelanguage练习新人教版必修5.doc

1、Section II Learning about the language一、课前预习I. 重点短语1. 充当 _2. 阻止某人做 _3. 撞翻 _4. 裁成适当的长度 _5. 前倾身体 _6. 属于 _7. 让某人吃惊的是 _8 一把剪刀 _9. 保暖 _10. 因为感激某人 _II. 完成句子：用上面的短语完成下列句子。1. Johnson _ slightly to see the words on the screen clearly. Johnson稍微前倾身体以便能清晰地看到屏幕上的字。2. _, he killed himself by jumping from the top

2、 of the tallest building. 让我们感到惊讶的是，他从最高的楼上跳了下来摔死了。3. My grandma always reminded me of _ in winter.祖母总是提醒我冬天要保暖。4. She carefully _ and then folded into four.她仔细地把这张纸裁成适当的长度，然后折叠成四份。5. The cars _ the company were all destroyed in the big fire. 属于这家公司的车都在这场大火中烧毁了。6. Im afraid that you need _ to cut it

3、 through. 我想你需要一把剪刀来把它从中裁开。7. Ive made up my mind and nobody can _.我已下定决心，没有人能阻止我做这件事。8. The naughty boy _ the vase by accident. 那个淘气的男孩不小心撞翻了花瓶。9. Emma _ Luke _ what he had done for her。 艾玛感激卢克为她所做的一切。10. In modern architecture glass _ a kind of important building materials. 在现代建筑中，玻璃是一种重要的建筑材料。二、语

4、法突破：省略省略在英语运用中，尤其是在交际对话中普遍存在，因为它可以避免重复，突出关键词语，能做到言简意赅，并使上下文紧密连接。在历年的高考题中也屡见不鲜。省略有词法上的省略，也有句法上的省略，某些替代也看作一种省略。分类说明举例简单句的省略不定式的省略A:Will you join us?你要同我们一道去吗？B:I should love to (join you).我愿意。We have nothing to do now but wait. 我们现在除了等没有别的事可做。 I can not but admire his courage. 我不能不钦佩他的勇敢。His mother fo

5、und him (to be) a clever boy.他母亲发觉他是一个很聪明的孩子。冠词的省略She sings best in the class. 她在班上唱歌唱得最好。Our teacher came in, book in hand. (=Our teacher came in, with a book in his hand.) 我们的老师手里拿着一本书进来了。Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他还是一个孩子，却懂得很多。介词的省略We have lived here (for) ten years.我们在这儿已经住了10年了但是在否定句中,此

6、类for不能省略。I havent seen you for three months.我已经三个月没有见到你了。Its no use (in) crying.哭也没用名词所有格后名词的省略at the doctors 在诊所 These are Johns books and those are Marys (books). 这些是约翰的书，那些是玛丽的书。在并列句中一般说来，在后一并列句中凡是与上文相同的成分通常都要省略。My room is on the fifth floor,and hers (is) on the eighth (floor).我的房间在五楼,而她的在八楼。I ca

7、me at eight but Henry (came) at nine.我在八点来,但是亨利在九点来复合句的省略状语从句当状语从的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句中含有be动词时，省略状语从句中的主语和be 动词。When （the novel is） published,the novel will become one of the best sellers of the year.那本小说出版的时候就会成为当年的畅销书之一。Although (he was) hard-working,he couldnt earn enough to support himself.尽管努力工作,他的

8、收入还是不够自己糊口。When (the grapes are) ripe,the grapes will be delicious.当葡萄成熟之后就会很好吃Had you come earlier, you would have met my brother.你要是再来早一点，你就能见到我哥哥了。定语从句如果关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，这个关系代词可以省略。Here is the man (whom) youve been lookingfor.这位就是你一直在找的人。Hes the man (who/that) you can safely depend on.他是你能放心信赖的人。Th

9、ere are many plays (that) Id like to see.有很多话剧我想看复合句的省略宾语从句引导宾语从句的that 之后接的从句不长时，可以省略。如果that 后面的宾语从句较长时，that不能省略。I hope (that) youll be fine soon.我希望你尽快康复。Now scientists warn that if not under control,the unseen energy waves,“electric smog”, may be hazardous to our health.现在科学家警告说,有一种肉眼看不到的能波,即“电子烟尘

10、”,如果不加以控制,可能危害人类的健康。主语从句有时整个主句都可省略，只剩下一个从句。这种省略现象通常出现在简短答语中。A:You all like the story？你们都喜欢这个故事？B:Yes,except that the ending is too sudden.是的,只是结尾太仓促即境活用：1. (2009江西卷） Some of you may have finished unit one. _ , you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 2.（2009湖南卷）Every

11、evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 3. （2010浙江）The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. Abeing carried out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out 三、课后自测（

12、一）基础知识自测 I. 单词拼写1. The old woman who suffered a sudden heart attack was immediately taken to hospital by an _ (救护车).2. Last week Mr. Smith attended his daughters graduation _ (典礼). 3. The doctor applied the _ (绷带) to my broken aim.4. The heart is one of the most important _(器官) in your bodies.5. The

13、 Wende Bridge was damaged by a flood, so a _ (临时的) one was put in its place.6. Nowadays many people are suffering from the _(压力) from life .7. As is known, cancer doesnt necessarily show any s_ in its early stages.8. In spite of the _(复杂的) theory, he managed to figure it out .9. Yesterday my toothac

14、he is u_, so I had to go to hospital.10. Lack of clean drinking water is the biggest b_ in some poor areas.II 句型转换(使用省略)：1. You shouldnt go into the room unless you are asked to do so.You shouldnt go into the house unless _.2. If the flowers are not taken care of, they will die._ , the plant will di

15、e.3. If it is convenient, I will pick you up at 8 oclock tomorrow morning._ I will pick you up at 8 oclock tomorrow morning.4. While one is driving, one shouldnt make a phone call._ , one shouldnt make a phone call.5. The two pandas that were exhibited in the zoo attracted many citizens.The two pand

16、as _ attracted many citizens.III单项选择1. as he is, he knows a lot about the adult.A. Child B. A child C. The child D. One child2. To his disappointment. the opinion he had stuck _ out wrong. Ato turn Bto turning Cto turned Dto be turned3. _, the monument could be restored to its former glory.A. If rep

17、aired well B. If repairing well C. To repair well D. Repairing well4. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be5. What should I do with this passage?_ the main idea of each paragraph. （2005重庆）A. Findi

18、ng outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out6. _，he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. （2005重庆）A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student7. Whats the matter with Della?Well, her parents wouldnt allow her

19、 to go to the party, but she still _ . (2009江苏)A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for8. Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss，not the workers. They just carried out the order . （2008福建）A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told9. We all know that，the situation will

20、 get worse. （2007全国I）A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with10. Faced with a bill for $10，000，.A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been

21、given to John（二）能力提升自测1.（2005年高考广东卷),Carolina couldnt get the door open.A.Try as she mightB.As she might tryC.She might as try D.Might she as try2. In our class Lisas English is better than _. A. anybody else B. anybodys English C. anybody else D. anybody elses3. -Does your brother intends to learn

22、to sing this song? -Yes, he intends _. A. so B. to C. that D. it4. We must keep the factory _ poisonous gases into air. A. sending B. to send C. from sending D. send5. -Susan, go on. Your sister is cleaning the yard. -Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me6. _, I will he

23、lp you with your work. A. If I am possible B. If it possible C. If possible D. Possible7. Do you follow me? Yes, _. A. it is good B. I will C. perfectly D. very good8. How are you getting on with your work ? Oh, Im sorry. Things arent going so well as _.A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan9. A

24、re you a teacher? No, but I _. I worked in a middle school for three years.A. am B. will C. do D. was10. How many poor counties will there be in our province by 2010? There will be only a few, if _.A. much B. some C. any D. many11. Why didnt you come to Mikes birthday party yesterday ? Well, I_, but

25、 I forgot it.A. should B. must C. should have D. must have12. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients dont take medicine _.A. like directed B. to be directed C. as directed D. so that directed13. (2003春季高考题)The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _whether he was going in the

26、right direction. A. seeingB. having C. to have seenD. to see14.(2002全国高考题)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment，_ I will always treasure. A.that B.one C.itD.what15. When _, the building will be used as a school for children from poor families.A. completed B. completing C

27、. to be completed D. is completing（三）智能拓展训练I. 阅读理解 （2010年天津卷）In the kitchen of my mothers houses there has always been a wooden stand（木架）with a small notepad（记事本）and a hole for a pencil.Im looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years sin

28、ce my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it cant be the same pencil? The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.“Im just amazed you still have the same stand for ho

29、lding the pad and pencil after all these year.” I say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil. Cant you afford a pen?”My mother replies a little sharply. “It works perfectly well. Ive always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew w

30、hen I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days.”Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watch

31、ing baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.”This storywhic

32、h happened before I was bornreminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is also a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough,

33、on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible（看不到的）exhibits at every meal.1Why has the authors mother always kept the notepad and pencil in th

34、e kitchen?A. To leave messages. B. To list her everyday tasks. C. To note down maths problems. D. To write down a flash of inspiration.2. What is the authors original opinion about the wooden stand?A. It has great value for the family.B. It needs to be replaced by a better one.C. It brings her back

35、to her lonely childhood.D .It should be passed on to the next generation.3. The author feels embarrassed for . A. blaming her mother wrongly.B. giving her mother a lot of trouble.C. not making good use of time as her mother did.D. not making any breakthrough in her field.4. What can be inferred from

36、 the last paragraph? A .The mother is successful in her career.B. The family members like traveling.C. The author had little time to play when young.D. The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.5. In the authors mind ,her mother is .A. strange in behavior. B. keen on her research.C. fond of colle

37、cting old things. D. careless about her appearance. II 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A great life doesnt happen by accident. It is the result of allocating(分配) your time, energy, thoughts, and hard work towards what you want your life to be. Stop setting yourself up for stress and failure

38、, and start setting up your life to support success and ease. It is the result of using what you get in a creative and thoughtful way, instead of just what comes next.1 SSimplify. A great life is the result of simplifying your life. People often misinterpret what simplify means. Its not a way to rem

39、ove work from your life. 2 In order to create a great life, you will have to make room for it in yours first.EEffort. A great life is the result of your best effort. Creating it requires that you make some adjustments. It may mean re-evaluating how you spend your time, or choosing to spend your mone

40、y in a different way. Life will reward your best effort. CCreate priorities（首要事情）. A great life is the result of creating priorities. Its easy to spend your days just responding to the next thing that gets your attention, instead of intentionally using the time, energy and money you have in a way th

41、ats important to you. 3 RRemove distractions (分心). A great life is the result of removing distractions. 4 Removing distractions can be a difficult concept to many people, since they havent really considered that there is another way to live. Find ways to free up your mental energy for things that ar

42、e more important to you. EEliminate distractions. A great life is the result of eliminating distractions. Up to 75% of your mental energy can be tied up in things that are draining and distracting you. TThoughts. 5 Your belief in the outcome will directly determine how successful you are. Motivated

43、people have specific goals and look for ways to achieve them. Believing there is a solution to the same old problems you encounter year after year is vitally important to creating a life that you love.A. When you focus on simplifying your life, you free up energy and time for the work that you enjoy

44、 and the purpose for which you are here.B. A great life is the result of having reservesreserves of things, time, space, energy and money.C. Today, right now, is the right day to start to take a step in the direction of your hearts desires.D. Up to 75% of your mental energy can be tied up in things

45、that stop you concentrating.E. Now please use “secrets” to fit your own needs and style, and start creating your own great life today.F. A great life is the result of controlling your thoughts so that you accept and allow for the possibility that it actually can happen to you! G. Focus on removing t

46、he obstacles that get in the way of you making sure you are honoring your priorities.Section II Learning about the language一、课前预习I. 重点短语1. act as 2 .prevent sb from doing 3. knock over sth 4. cut sth to the right length5. bend forward 6. belong to 7. to ones surprise 8. a pair of scissors 9. keep sb

47、 warm 10. be grateful to sb for sth II. 完成句子：用上面的短语完成下列句子。1. bent forward 2. To our surprise 3. keeping myself warm 4. cut the paper to the right length 5. belonging to 6. a pair of scissors 7. prevent me from doing it 8. knocked over9. was grateful to; for 10. acts as二、语法突破1. D. 解析:本题考查省略句的用法。 If s

48、o = If you have done that / so即指代前一句中的have finished unit one，因此选D。2. C. 解析: 考查省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，因此选C。3. C. 解析：本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。因此选C。三、课后自测（一）基础知识自测 I. 单词拼写1. ambulance 2. ceremony 3. bandage 4.

49、 organs 5. temporary6. pressure 7. symptom 8. complex 9. unbearable 10. barrierII 句型转换1. asked to 2. not taken care of 3. If convenient 4. While driving5. exhibited in the zooIII单项选择1. A。考查as引导的让步状语从句中的省略。as引导让步状语从句时，表语要调至句首，其前的冠词要省略。2. C。考查定语从句中的省略。句意为：让他失望的是，他所坚持的观点被证明是错误的。stick to sth 坚持某事，前半句为一个

50、省略了引导词的定语从句，被省略的引导词在定语从句中做stick to的宾语。整个句子缺少谓语，根据定语从句中的时态had stuck可知谓语动词应该用过去时。3. A。考查if条件状语从句中的省略。句意为：假如修理了的话，这座纪念碑会重现过去的光彩。纪念碑和该动作repair之间为被动关系，而且使用了省略的形式，完整的句子是If the monument is repaired well。4. B。考查if条件状语从句中的省略。前半句为if条件状语从句的省略形式，同时还使用了虚拟。含有虚拟的if一旦省略，需要把助动词提前。5. A。本题考查在具体语境中的省略，第二句补充完整应为You shou

51、ld find out the main idea of each paragraph。6. B。考查as引导的让步状语从句中的省略。as引导让步状语从句时，表语要调至句首，其前的冠词要省略。7. A。考查动词不定式to之后的省略。在一些动词afford, agree, expect, forget, mean, pretend, remember, want, refuse, hope, wish, would like (love), try等后跟动词不定式作宾语，不定式中的to可以承前（后)省略。8. A。考查方式状语从句中的省略。as told=as they were told，此处

52、是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be时，将从句的主语和be省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系，排除C、D。9. B。考查if条件状语从句中的省略。that后跟宾语从句，宾语从句中含有一个主从句，if从句使用了省略句式，完整的形式应为if it is not carefully dealt with，it指代主句中的situation。10. A。考查分词作状语的省略。句意为：（约翰）面对着一张10，000美元的账单，接受了另一份工作做兼职。这个句子意思已表明，face的逻辑主语与主句主语应当一致，都是得到兼职工作的John。（二）能力提升

53、自测1. A 此题考查的是as引导让步状语从句动词倒装的语法现象，B项为正常语序可首先排除；C项也是陈述语序，且引导词as位置错误，也可排除；D项情态动词might不能充当倒装成分，也不符合题意。答案：2. D 考查所属格后的省略。比较对象是English，所以不能选A；Lisa包括在anybody范围内，C的所属格形式错误。3. B 考查intend to do和不定式之后相同动作的省略。4. C 考查动词短语的用法。prevent sb from doing sth “阻止某人做某事”。5. D 考查简单句的省略。在无主谓的句子中，要使用代词的宾格形式。6. C 考查if条件状语从句中的省

54、略。if从句使用了省略句式，完整的形式应为if it is possible。当从句主语与主句主语一致或是从句中的主语是it时，且谓语动词含有be时，将从句的主语和be省略。7. C 考查简单句的省略。完整的句子是：Yes, I follow you perfectly.8. C 考查了比较状语从句中的省略。完整的形式应为as it is planned. 当从句主语与主句主语一致或是从句中的主语是it时，且谓语动词含有be时，将从句的主语和be省略。9. D 考查动词时态和省略。由后一句中的I worked in a middle school for three years,可知过去是而现

55、在不是老师。完整的句子是：No, but I was a teacher.10. C 考查了if条件状语从句中的省略。完整的句子是：if there are any。最有迷惑性的选项是B，但在if中要用any不用some。11. C 考查情景交际中的省略。第一个句子中询问的是过去的动作，因此排除A和B。第二个句子中的I forgot it，说明是“应该来而没有来”。12. C 考查了比较状语从句中的省略。完整的形式应为as they are directed. 当从句主语与主句主语一致或是从句中的主语是it时，且谓语动词含有be时，将从句的主语和be省略。13. D 考查表语从句中的省略。as

56、 if 引导的方式状语从句中省略了与主句相同的主语且谓语动词含有be，将从句的主语和be省略。完整的句子是：as if the man was seeing whether he was going in the right direction。14. B 考查了代词的替代表省略。one指代前半句中的an unforgettable moment。15. A 考查了状语从句中的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致或是从句中的主语是it时，且谓语动词含有be时，将从句的主语和be省略。完整的句子是：when the building is completed。（三）智能拓展训练I. 阅读理解 本文主要

57、讲述了作为数学家的母亲随时随地记录思想的火花。1. D. 细节理解题。从I never knew when I might want to note down an idea到下一段的and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty.可知正确答案时D.2. B. 根据第三段中Im just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these year.可推断，作者认为the wooden stand该换成更好的了。3.

58、C. 细节理解题。最后一段中有I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. 可知答案。4. A. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句This storywhich happened before I was bornreminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is also a gifted mathematician.推断。5. B. 推理判断题。作者通过a wooden stand（木架）with a small not

59、epad（记事本）and a hole for a pencil描写了一位母亲对事业的执着和热爱，由此可以推断B项正确。II 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1-5：EAGDF解析：1. 下文开始谈论七个秘诀，因此选E。2. Its not a way to remove work from your life（这不是要你放弃所有的工作）与之后In order to create a great life, you will have to make room for it in yours first.（要创造美好的人生,你得首先为自己腾点时间空间出来.）的连接需要

60、一个表达“需要腾点时间空间”原因的句子，故选A。3. instead of intentionally using the time, energy and money you have in a way thats important to you（不用心考虑最重要的事情,你就是在浪费时间、精力和金钱.）说的是结果，因此之后需要一个能够与主题句（第一句）相呼应的总结句。答案为G。4. 主题句A great life is the result of having reserves- reserves of things, time, space, energy, money（有备无患.美丽人生源于懂得为自己作些预留-预留物品,时间,空间,精力和金钱.）.所以之后要对此展开说明，故选D。5. 对主题句的说明Your belief in the outcome will directly dictate how successful you are（这种信念会直接决定你的胜算.）因此主题句中应该提到信念的重要性，故选 F。