2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Festivals and customs突破 语法大冲关课时分层作业（含解析）牛津译林版必修第二册.doc

1、Unit 3 Festivals and customs课时分层作业(八).单句语法填空1We dont need to update the database weekly, monthly, or even annually(annual)2The police are hunting (hunt) for the attacker at present.3Many families on low incomes (income) will be unable to afford to buy their own home.4In the history of education, hum

2、ans made a special effort to pass down its valuable traditions.5Fellow villagers work around him, earning (earn) about $2 a day.6Lily promised that she would tell (tell) him.7He said he would be (be) here at eight oclock tonight.8I was about to leave(leave) when it began to rain.9He said that he wou

3、ld take (take) care of the baby from then on.10I already told Mark that when he arrived, we would go (go) out for dinner.完形填空It was a warm, sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago.I took my two kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings(

4、秋千)and asked for a 1 I noticed another little girl 2 to get her own swing going high as I was helping my daughter to go higher and higher.I walked over to the little girl and asked 3 she needed help.She smiled and said YES and I soon had her feet flying towards the 4 while she laughed happily.For th

5、e next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl.By the time we headed home, I was physically tired, but my spirits were flying 5 than those swings.Three years later I was tired again after a days work.Still, I needed to 6 my kids from their schoo

6、l before heading home.I stood in the 7 waiting area waiting for my children.Suddenly, I felt two 8 arms wrapped around my legs.I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3 years before on the 9 smiling up at me.She gave me a big hug before running away to 10 the school bus.As I watched her 11

7、 ， I didnt feel tired any more and my spirits were once again 12 with that swing.The love we share with others will find its way back to us.It will travel from heart to heart.It may take seconds or it may take 13 The law of love，though is never broken.We will get back what we give.We will harvest wh

8、at we 14 The kindness we give and the joy we create will always come back to 15 us.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了十六年前帮助一个小女孩荡秋千，三年之后，在学校外偶遇小女孩，小女孩仍然认出了作者，给了作者一个大大的拥抱。这件事使作者十分感动，同时也明白了所有的善意都是会有回报的。告诉我们“播种什么，收获什么”的道理。1A.jumpBpullCpushDclimbC由下文 “For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings.”可知，在接下来的两个小时里

9、，我发现自己一直在推秋千。所以判断出荡秋千是需要推的。故C选项切题。2A.failedBdecidedCstoppedDmanagedA由下文“I walked over to the little girl and asked she needed help”可知，作者走向小女孩，问她是否需要帮助。所以小女孩正试图把自己的秋千荡起来，但却没有成功。所以作者才会去帮助她。故A选项切题。3A.whyBhowCwhenDwhetherD由下文 “She smiled and said YES”可知，小女孩笑了笑说需要，所以这句是对上句whether引导的宾语从句的回答。D选项切题。4A.cloud

10、sBgroundCswingDtreesA这里clouds表示作者把小女孩推得很高。故A选项切题。5A.fasterBhigherCmore quicklyDmore slowlyBfly higher“飞得更高”表示作者很快乐。故B选项切题。6A.look afterBpick upCtake awayDbring upBpick up sb.“接某人”符合语境。故B选项切题。7A.parentsBteachersCpatientsDpassengersA作者去接孩子，一定是站在家长等候区等待。故A选项切题。8A.strongBlongCtinyDweakC因为是个小女孩，所以胳膊很细小。符

11、合常识。故C选项切题。9A.classroomBschoolCkindergartenDplaygroundD由前文“.the local playground.”可知，作者见到的是三年前在操场帮助过的小女孩。故D选项切题。10A.driveBcatchCreachDrepairB由“the school bus”可知，小女孩跑去赶校车了。所以动词应用catch。故B选项切题。11A.handsBheadCfaceDbackD由“running away to catch the school bus.”可知，作者看到的是小女孩的后背。故D选项切题。12A.flyingBcryingCrunn

12、ingDfallingA由前文“ but my spirits were flying”可知，作者在三年前帮小女孩荡秋千时，作者就很高兴。这一次又见到了小女孩，所以又一次高兴了起来。故A选项切题。13A.hoursBdaysCmonthsDyearsD由“or” 可知，seconds(最短的时间)与years(最长的时间) 相对应。故D选项切题。14A.saveBplantCdesignDofferB播种才能丰收。符合常识。B选项切题。15A.scareBinterestCexciteDshockC由前文“but my spirits were flying higher than those

13、 swings；my spirits were once again flying with that swing.”可知，我们分享的爱，我们给予的温情，以及我们创造的快乐，总会回报我们，给予我们快乐。excite sb.“使某人快乐”，符合句意。故C选项切题。.语法填空Have you ever thought about the best meal you have ever eaten? For many people, it isnt just about the quality of the food; it is also about great memories of a par

14、ticular vacation or the person it was shared 1. We asked 100 famous chefs around the world 2. their best meals were, and we got some 3. (interest) answers.As the researchers expected, 30% of the chefs 4. (survey) said that their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult.20% 5

15、. (consider) a meal in a fancy restaurant as the best one in their lives, and another 10% said that a meal while they were on vacation with their wife 6. husband was the best of all time.15% said a simple meal that they often cooked at home ranked 7. (high) than any other meal.And the same number sa

16、id their best dish was something they made at the place where they worked.8. (surprising), 10% of these chefs said their favorite meal of their entire lives was at a fast food restaurant! These best 9. (cook) in the world would pick McDonalds or KFC if they had the choice of what 10. (eat)【语篇解读】本文为说

17、明文。本文是一个调查。针对“人们觉得曾经吃过的最好的美食是什么？”进行调查，结果得到了一些有趣的答案。对许多人来说，美食不仅仅是关于食物的质量，也是关于某个假期的美好回忆或与之分享的人的问题。1with考查固定搭配。句意：这也是关于一个特别的假期或与之分享的人的美好回忆。“share.with.”为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享”，故填with。2what考查宾语从句。句意：我们问了全世界100位著名的厨师最好的饭菜是什么。分析句子可知，本句是一个宾语从句。动词ask后有一个宾语从句，宾语从句中的系动词were缺少表语，指物，泛指，要用what。3interesting考查词性转换。句意：我们得到

18、了一些有趣的答案。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修饰名词answer，修饰名词要用形容词，修饰物要用interesting。4surveyed考查非谓语动词。句意：30%的被调查厨师说，他们小时候最喜欢的食物也是他们成年后最喜欢的。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作chefs的定语。根据句意及语境可知，chefs与动词survey二者是被动关系，厨师是被调查的，故要用过去分词作定语，故填surveyed。5considered考查时态。句意：20%的人认为高档餐馆的饭是他们生活中吃过最好的美食。分析句子结构可知，本空格在句中作谓语，根据前面的语境可知，叙述的是过去的事，因此要用一般过去时，故填consi

19、dered。6or考查并列连词。句意：另外10%的人说，他们在度假时和妻子或丈夫吃的一顿饭是最好的。根据语境可知，此处的他们，有的是妻子，有的是丈夫，故要用or。7higher考查比较级。句意：15%的人说他们经常在家里做的一顿简单的饭比其他任何一顿饭的质量都要高。根据句中的“than”可知，要用比较级，故填higher。8Surprisingly考查词性转换。句意：令人惊讶的是，10%的厨师说他们一生中最喜欢的一餐是在快餐店！分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰一个句子，故要用副词作状语，因此填Surprisingly。9cooks考查名词。句意：世界上最好的厨师会选择麦当劳或肯德基。分析句子可知，本空前被形容词最高级修饰，且有定语“in the world”修饰，cook表示“厨师”是可数名词，故此处要用复数形式，故填cooks。10to eat考查不定式。句意：如果世界上最好的厨师选择吃什么最好，他们会选择麦当劳或肯德基。根据语境可知，本空格是“特殊疑问词 to do”结构，作介词of的宾语。因此此处要填to eat。