2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 The internet Section Ⅴ练习（含解析）新人教版必修第二册.doc

1、Unit 3 The internetSection Assessing Your Progress & Video Time基础测评. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1. They sat at their desks, (聊天) from 3 pm to 5 pm.2. When it is (便利) for you, you will help us with our work.3. The little boys left leg got (卡住) in the fence.4. Most students are (熟知) with this kind of machine.5. The

2、 professor was asked an (令人难堪的) question at the meeting. 6. When she cares about dressing, she is (讲究的) about her clothes.7. It has been (确认) that the president will visit our school next week.8. Two (居民) have been praised for their good behaviour.9. It was (艰难的) to get immediate help on such a lone

3、ly island.10. The app has many (功能) that are good for our study.答案：1. chatting2. convenient3. stuck4. familiar5. embarrassing6. particular7. confirmed8. residents9. tough10. functions. 用所给短语的正确形式填空make fun of, keep in mind, keep track of, in shape, keep company, now that, inspire with, have access t

4、o, benefit from, at a discount 1. Everyone in our school the library.2. Dont the disabled.3. everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.4. With eleven thousand employees, its very difficult to them all.5. She takes exercise for one hour every day to stay .6. His stories us confidence and courage.7. To

5、day we countless inventions and innovations.8. Her sister came from the USA to her during her illness.9. It is not easy to what he has told us.10. I bought this book . It was very cheap.答案：1. has access to2. make fun of3. Now that4. keep track of5. in shape6. inspired; with7. benefit from8. keep; co

6、mpany9. keep in mind10. at a discount. 句式仿写1. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. 句式:there be+主语+doing仿写:有很多文章解析如何使用这种机器。_2. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.句式:find+宾语+宾语补足语

7、仿写:发现这门课程很难,她决定转到水平低一点的课程。_3. She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 句式:so that 仿写:他病得很重,不得不停止工作。_4. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that ev

8、eryone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.句式:疑问词+动词不定式仿写:我的问题是如何得到足够的钱。_5. Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. 句式:now that引导的状语从句仿写:既然来了第一次,我就希望能常来。_答案：1. There are many articles explaining how to use this kind of

9、machine.2. Finding this course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.3. He was so ill that he had to stop work.4. My question is how to get enough money.5. Now that Ive made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times.提升测评. 阅读理解ANowadays, the Internet is usually one of the fir

10、st places a lonely heart turns to as the following story shows.A 63-year-old retired woman in Zhengzhou, made the headlines two days after she posted an advertisement on her WeChat, where she said she wanted to find a young female companion for a trip to Sanya, a local newspaper Dahe Daily reported.

11、 In the advertisement, The Chinese Dama (a Chinese term for middle-aged and elderly women) surnamed (a persons last name) Li said she was in good health, and that she was particularly looking forward to a sea trip this winter.“I have a daughter who works in Canada, and I dont want to disturb her. My

12、 husband rarely has time to travel with me. But Im afraid of travelling alone, so I am looking for a sweet, happy young woman, aged between 19 and 25 to travel with me. Hope she could chat with me and take photos with me.”At the end of the advertisement, she showed her sincerity by saying she would

13、be responsible for all the costs of the trip, including accommodations (膳宿) and air tickets, plus an iPhone 7 as a gift. She told Dahe Daily that she did not expect her advertisement to receive so much attention. “My phone keeps buzzing all the time.” However, some people questioned the truth of Lis

14、 advertisement. They said it might be organised by travel agencies aiming to promote(促进) Sanya tourism, or even served as a promotional advertisement for real estate(房地产) on the island. Li denied those doubts and said all she wants is just to find a sweet “daughter”.But Lis advertisement for a daugh

15、ter has also received as much online mockery(嘲笑) as positive feedback.1. Which girl may meet Lis requirements?A. A girl aged 20 who wants to travel very much but has little money.B. A girl student aged 18 who is very interested in an iPhone 7.C. A girl aged 21 who is airsick and wants to take a trai

16、n trip to travel.D. A girl aged 22 who wants to travel alone to Sanya.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“ so I am looking for a sweet, happy young woman, aged between 19 and 25 to travel with me. Hope she could chat with me and take photos with me.”以及第四段中的“At the end of the advertisement, she showed her sincerity by sa

17、ying she would be responsible for all the costs of the trip, including accommodations and air tickets, plus an iPhone 7 as a gift.”可知,她在朋友圈里发信息征“女儿”陪旅游,对“女儿”的年龄要求是19岁至25岁之间,不仅包机票包住宿还送iPhone 7。故选A。答案：A2. Why does Li want to find a girl to go with her on a trip?A. Her own daughter has to stay at home

18、to work.B. Her husband only cares about his work.C. Its easy for a lonely person to find a companion through the Internet.D. She doesnt want to travel alone but no other family members are free.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“I have a daughter who works in Canada, and I dont want to disturb her. My husband rarely ha

19、s time to travel with me. But Im afraid of travelling alone, so I am looking for a sweet, happy young woman ”可知,作者的女儿在加拿大工作,老伴没有时间陪她,无奈之下,她才想到找人陪伴旅游的。故选D。答案：D3. Whats the writers tone in writing about this event?A. Objective.B. Subjective.C. Negative.D. Positive.解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容以及最后一段“But Lis adverti

20、sement for a daughter has also received as much online mockery as positive feedback.”可知,作者是在客观地叙述。subjective主观的; negative 消极的; positive 积极的。故选A。答案：ABDont be afraid! We are not encouraging people to steal. Its one of the most popular topics currently talked about by people in cities, together with, “

21、How many vegetables did you steal today?” or, “Its harvest time for your peaches.” and, “I bought you a new car today.”Listening to a conversation like this, you do not have to feel strange. These people dont really have their own farms or so much money that they can casually(随意地) buy someone else a

22、 car.They are just playing games on Social Networking Services(SNS). Can you imagine millions of people in China spending lots of time on SNS playing games and talking to friends? This is especially true of white-collar workers in cities.However, the large number of people using SNS highlights anoth

23、er problem. That is, lots of people choose to escape from reality. SNS just offers them a virtual(虚拟的) environment where they can escape from reality.Different games provide netizens with different experiences: dreaming, chatting and playing. It offers people the opportunity to escape from reality.

24、But the virtual world is not the real one; no one can live in it forever, and reality is not as surfing on the Internet.Since these kinds of social networking services have become so popular, people have started to think about moving them into the real world. And as far as we know, farmland of this

25、kind exists in Shanghai where it has reached its first base.After playing the “Happy Farm” game, would you like to put yourself among the real world while smelling the fragrances(芳香) of the countryside? Recently a farmland service called “Happy Farm in Reality” was opened in the suburbs of Shanghai

26、where white-collar workers can experience the real farmers life for themselves.4. Whats the writers purpose for the first paragraph?A. To encourage readers to be brave.B. To tell the readers not to steal.C. To tell the readers some shocking news.D. To introduce some game.解析：细节理解题。第一段通过一系列针对游戏的细节性设问句

27、,如“你今天偷了多少蔬菜?”或“是时候收获你的桃子了。”或者“今天我给你买了一辆新车。”引出下文“开心农场”这款游戏。故第一段的目的主要是引出某个游戏。故选D。答案：D5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The real world.B. Farmland in Shanghai.C. The virtual world.D. An expensive car.解析：代词指代题。由第五段“But the virtual world is not the real one; no one can liv

28、e in it forever, and reality is not as surfing on the Internet.” 可知,it指代上文提到的the virtual world。句意:但虚拟世界不是真实的,没有人能永远生活在其中,现实也不像在互联网上冲浪一样。故选C。答案：C6. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Millions of people in China are spending lots of time on SNS.B. People steal vegetables on SNS for a living.C. Lots

29、 of people play games on SNS to escape from reality.D. White-collar workers can have the real farmers life.解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“These people dont really have their own farms or so much money that they can casually buy someone else a car.”和第三段第一句“They are just playing games on Social Networking Services

30、(SNS).”可知人们并不是真的拥有农场,而是在SNS上玩游戏,所以B项“人们以在SNS上偷菜谋生”错误,故选B。答案：B7. You can find the passage in the part of a newspaper.A. politicsB. entertainmentC. economyD. sports解析：推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一种游戏开心农场,人们可以在SNS上拥有自己的农场,种菜、偷菜,因此文章最可能出现在报纸的娱乐版,故选B。答案：B. 微写作(话题写作 连句成文)1. 对于网上交友,不同的人有不同的看法。李明喜欢网上交友。他认为网上聊天时,可以自由表达自己的情

31、感和观点。(chat)2. 但是王平认为网上交友是在浪费时间,甚至可能会被骗。(a waste of time)3. 王平认为作为学生应该把精力放在学习上,应注重学习、健康和安全。(pay attention to)【连句成篇】_答案：Different people have different opinions about making friends online. Li Ming is fond of making friends on the Internet. When chatting online, he can express his opinions and feelings more freely and even get help from foreign friends.However, Wang Ping says that it is a waste of time to make friends online and sometimes students may get cheated. In his opinion, as students, we should pay more attention to our study, our health and safety.