2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Natural disasters教学 知识细解码课时分层作业（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、课时分层作业(十).单词拼写1Its an honour(荣幸)for me to give you a lecture here.2Having struggled for ten days，he won the championship(冠军称号) at last.3Mario Andretti was a wellknown racing drivera racing legend(传奇人物)4The decisions we make now may influence the course of events(事件)in the future.5The student often g

2、o skiing(滑雪) during winter vacation.6Remind John not to do an injury(损伤) to himself when he plays outdoors.7Tired and hungry，we had no strength(力气)to walk on.8We attended a dinner party hosted(主办)by the president of the company.9I tried to get my life back on the track(轨道) after the accident.10I thi

3、nk it important to master(掌握) the skill.阅读理解ASweat ran its way down my cheeks.It was hot，but the air was still and wet.One final play and the State Softball Championship was ours.I looked towards people who were watching the game.Sure enough，I found my mom.I always hoped my dad were here.The farm ne

4、eded his full attention，but I did not care.Finally，we won！State Champs！I let out a scream of happiness，full of tears.My mom made a“V”to celebrate my success and smiled.I smiled back at her.We all received medals，but I cannot remember any of it.I concentrated my thoughts on my dad.I ran to my mom，ask

5、ing for her cell phone.I had to tell my dad about the happiest day of my life，and complained(抱怨) about how he did not care.The phone rang twice，and no one answered.My heart sank，but I tried again anyway. “Hello？”answered my dad. “Dad！”I cried.“We won State！”Silence. “Dad？”I could hear something on t

6、he other end.“Are you crying？” “Im just really happy for you，Meggie，”he said.“And Im sorry I couldnt be there.”An apology was all I needed.I hung up the phone feeling relaxed，and I began to understand how it must feel to be a father.I forgave him for never being there.He worked so I could play.My fa

7、ther loved me enough to let me experience lifes happiest moments without him.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。Meggie的父亲因为工作繁忙，没能观看她的比赛，Meggie比赛一结束就迫不及待地打电话与父亲分享成功的喜悦。由父亲的反应Meggie明白了父爱的伟大。1Meggies father didnt go to watch her game because AMeggie did not care about his being thereBMeggies mother took his place to be the

8、reCthe game wasnt so important to her fatherDhe had a full schedule to work on the farmD细节理解题，根据第二段中的“I found my mom.I always hoped my dad were here.The farm needed his full attention”可知，只有妈妈来看比赛，爸爸没来是因为农场需要爸爸。2The purpose of Meggie calling her father was to Aexpress her angerBshow off her medalsCge

9、t her fathers praiseDshare her joy of successD推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I had to tell my dad about the happiest day of my life”及下面文章中与父亲的对话可知，Meggie给父亲打电话是想告诉父亲她们队赢了，想和父亲一起分享成功的喜悦。3What can we learn from the last paragraph?AMeggie would thank her father for all he did for her.BMeggie could spend more time doing

10、 the farm work.CMeggie would apologize for being rude to her father.DMeggie could enjoy every moment without her father.A推理判断题。根据末段可知，Meggie明白了父亲不能来观看比赛，是因为他在为了她而辛苦工作，由此可推断出，Meggie会感谢她父亲为她所做的一切。4What can be the best title for the text?AMy final game BA fathers loveCMy growing pain DA fathers farmB主旨

11、大意题。本文主要叙述了Meggie的父亲没能观看她的比赛，但Meggie明白了父亲是爱她的，是为了她才努力工作的。文章的末句点明了文章的主旨，由此可知，本文最好的标题是“一个父亲的爱”。BHundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year.In some cases，babies，infants and teenagers have been admitted to hospital while in north Wales alone.The Childrens Sleep Charity

12、 said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use.Public Health Wales said sleep was as important to a childs health as healthy eating and exercise，and children with poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat.Statistics obtained under the Freedom of Informati

13、on Act by BBC Wales found at least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from sleep disorders since March 2013.Children aged between 0 and 4 made up the highest number of inpatients(住院病人)，with some newborns being treated for sleeprelated problems from the day of birth.V

14、icki Dawson，who set up the Childrens Sleep Charity (CSC)，said sleepless nights were putting both children and parents in anxiety.“Their weight and growth may also be affected as well as their mental health，”she said.Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a

15、 concern as they couldnt concentrate for long periods.Psychologist Amy McClelland，of Sleep Wales，said a common problem was children being“over excited”and“not having the chance to relax property”before bed and families should get back to basics.“Think 1950s family home.Dinner as a family，read，chat，a

16、 film maybe，lights off and then bed，”she added.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了威尔士儿童的睡眠问题。5Whats the main reason why children are short of sleep?ALess exercise. B Eating habits.CSleep patterns.DTechnology use.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，儿童睡眠不足的主要原因是“技术使用”。6Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleeprelated disorder

17、s?ATeenagers. B Infants.CTeachers. DParents.B细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知婴儿是有睡眠相关障碍的住院患者的大多数。7What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said?ARelaxation has a bad effect on children.BChatting and films make children sleep more.CBeing too excited is good for sleep habits.DIt is difficult for children to read bef

18、ore bed.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Think 1950s family home.Dinner as a family，read，chat，a film maybe，lights off and then bed(想想20世纪50年代的家庭。一家人吃饭、读书、聊天、看场电影，然后熄灯睡觉)”可知聊天和看电影让孩子们睡得更多。8What is the best title for the text?AWays to Treat Sleep ProblemsBSleep Habits of Welsh ChildrenCSleep Problems of Welsh Children

19、DThe Problems of Welsh ChildrenC主旨大意题。根据第一段可推知本文最佳标题是C项“威尔士儿童的睡眠问题”。.阅读七选五Why play sports？You might say“to get exercise”and you would be right.To have fun？Thats true，too.But theres more. 1 According to the Womens Sports Foundation，girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.Girls who play spo

20、rts do better in school.You might think that athletics will take up all your study time. 2 Exercise improves learning，memory，and concentration，which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goalsetting skills. 3 When working with coaches，trainers，a

21、nd teammates to win games and achieve goals，youre learning how to be successful.Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.Sports are good for a girls health.In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight，girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke.And later in life，g

22、irls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质疏松症)Playing sports improves selfconfidence. 4 Why？It builds confidence when you know you can practice，improve，and achieve your goals.Sports are also a feelgood activity because they help girls get in shape，keep a healthy weight

23、，and make new friends. 5 Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier.How？The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a persons mood.Friends are another moodlifter.And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends.Its good to know your teammates will support you

24、both on and off the field!AExercise cuts the pressure.BSports teach valuable life skills.CRegular exercise increases quality of life.DIn fact，there are at least five more reasons.EGirls who play sports feel better about themselves.FPlaying sports offers children more than just physical benefits.GBut

25、 research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who dont.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了女孩进行体育运动的诸多好处。1D根据上文可知进行体育运动的原因有很多。2G根据主题句“Girls who play sports do better in school.”和下文“Exercise improves learning，memory，and concentration，which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.”可知，进行体育运动的女孩儿更擅长学业。3B根据主题句“Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goalsetting skills.”和下文可知体育运动教给她们有价值的工作、生活技能。4E根据主题句“Playing sports improves selfconfidence.”可知，进行体育运动可以增强女孩儿的自信，使她们感觉更加良好。5A根据“Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier.”可知运动可以减压。