2019-2020学年新培优同步北师大版英语选修七优练：UNIT 19 WARM-UP & LESSON 1 WORD版含答案.docx

1、Warm-up & Lesson 1Language Learning课时过关即时巩固一、单词拼写1.Having finished writing the letter,he (折叠) it carefully and put it into the envelope. 答案:folded2.The future economic (趋势) of the world is getting too hard to predict.答案:trend3.China is trying to (加速) the development of its central and western region

2、s.答案:accelerate4.The factory met its production (目标) two months ahead of time.答案:targets5.Your plan is good in (理论),but it remains to be tested in practice.答案:theory6.The new English (课程) stresses the ability of using English.答案:curriculum7.The only way to attract customers is to (保证) the quality of

3、 the products.答案:guarantee8.Young trees usually take about a (十年) to reach a height of ten meters.答案:decade9.Before you leave the meeting room,(确保) that all the windows are closed.答案:ensure10.It takes hard work to (达到) the great goal of being an Olympic champion.答案:attain二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Neither (flu

4、ent) nor (accurate) is easy to come by in learning a foreign language.答案:fluency;accuracy2.If you are admitted to the university,youll be (inform) soon.答案:informed3.This kind of desk can (adjust) to the height of the students.答案:be adjusted4.He was always from school,and his annoyed the teacher very

5、 much.(absence)答案:absent;absence5.The old city walls still the city of Pingyao;in other words,the city of Pingyao is still by the old city walls.(surround)答案:surround;surrounded三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空in the absence offold upsurround withensure against under guaranteeadjust toinform ofget aheadstand out ke

6、ep in mind1. children,the picnic was very boring.答案:In the absence of2.Whatever role one is playing in performing the task,we shall that we are a group.答案:keep in mind3.He played the violin very well,and he from all the other musicians.答案:stood out4.Its still ,so the company will have it repaired.答案

7、:under guarantee5. yourself things that inspire you and reflect your goals.答案:Surround;with6.It is hard to the new difficult reality they face.答案:adjust to7.Please me your arrival time in advance.答案:inform;of8.Proper clothing us the cold.答案:ensures;against9.The young man worked very hard and soon be

8、gan to .答案:get ahead10.Most umbrellas can be ,so it is easy to carry them.答案:folded up四、用适当的引导词填空1.I cant decide dictionary I should buy.答案:which2.Thats he refused my invitation.答案:why3.I am very interested in he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.答案:how4. we need is more time.答案:Wh

9、at5.The fact she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.答案:that6. she survived the accident is a miracle.答案:That7.Please tell me you are waiting for.答案:who/whom8.Is that you are looking for?答案:what9.Would you please tell me the nearest post office is?答案:where10.I dont know he will

10、agree to the plan or not.答案:whether五、完成句子1.为我浪费时间是没有意义的。 (in) wasting time for me.答案:There is no point2.据预测,这个地区的房价可能会下降。 the prices of houses in this area may go down.答案:It is predicted that3.至于她丈夫知道与否,这将永远是个谜。 her husband knew it will always be a mystery.答案:Whether or not4.昨天晚上他的确看了这部电影。He the fil

11、m last night.答案:did see5.清晨散步对你的健康有好处。 is good for your health.答案:Walking in the early morning6.公交车驶过来了。 the bus.答案:Here comes7.That is (因为这部电影太有趣了).答案:because the film is very interesting8.(她突然病倒) last week made us surprised.答案:That she suddenly fell ill9.Im interested in (你是否已经完成了那项工作).答案:whether

12、you have finished that work10.The truth (地球绕着太阳转) is known to all.答案:that the earth turns/goes around the sun六、完形填空There are lots of languages in the world,but 1 a few of them are very2.English is one of those.Many people use it,not only in England and the USA,but also in other parts of the world.Be

13、sides native English speakers,it is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a 3 language.Many millions are 4 to do so.Is it easy or difficult to learn English?Different people may have different 5.Have you ever 6 the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?“Learn English in six m

14、onths,or give your7back.”“Easy and funny?Our records and tapes 8 you master your English in a month.9 the first day your 10 will be excellent.Just send.”Of course,it never 11 quite like that.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue.We should 12 that we all learned our own lang

15、uage well when we were 13.If we could learn English in the same way,it would not seem so difficult.14 what a small child does.He listens to what people say.He tries what he hears.When he is using the language,talking in it,and 15 in it all the time,just imagine how much 16 he gets!So it is 17 to say

16、 that learning English is easy,because a good command of English 18 upon a lot of practice.And practice needs great effort and 19 much time.Good teachers,records,tapes,books,and dictionaries 20 help you greatly.But they cannot do the students work for you.1.A.notB.quiteC.onlyD.very解析:only a few意为“仅仅

17、,只有几种”。此处指只有几种语言是非常重要的。答案:C2.A.difficultB.importantC.necessaryD.easy解析:important意为“重要的”,根据下文提到的英语被广泛使用,说明了这几种语言是重要的。答案:B3.A.nativeB.foreignC.usefulD.mother解析:由Besides native English speakers可知此处应指把英语作为外语来学习的人。答案:B4.A.learningB.enjoyingC.tryingD.hoping解析:are trying to do so=are trying to learn Englis

18、h,意为“正在尽力学习英语”。答案:C5.A.questionsB.problemsC.ideasD.answers解析:answer意为“答案”,指前面问题的答案。答案:D6.A.foundB.watchedC.noticedD.known解析:notice意为“注意到”,侧重“无意识的行为”,此处指注意到这些广告。答案:C7.A.knowledgeB.timeC.moneyD.English解析:由句意可知能退回的只有钱,其他三项放入文中语意不通。答案:C8.A.showB.helpC.getD.allow解析:help sb.do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,而get sb.do s

19、th.意为“使/让某人做某事”;show和allow无此用法。答案:B9.A.FromB.OnC.SinceD.After解析:from the first day意为“从第一天起”。答案:A10.A.spellingB.grammarC.writingD.pronunciation解析:学习英语语言,应该是先学习发音,而且从上句的records和tapes也可以得到暗示。答案:D11.A.happenedB.changedC.seemedD.felt解析:happen意为“发生”,这里指上面广告中提到的快速学好英语这样的事情是绝不会发生的。答案:A12.A.impressB.remember

20、C.understandD.think解析:remember意为“记得”。答案:B13.A.studentsB.childrenC.babiesD.grown-ups解析:children与后面的a small child相对应,指小孩学说母语学得快。答案:B14.A.ImagineB.MindC.Speak ofD.Think of解析:think of意为“想一想”。答案:D15.A.usingB.thinkingC.tryingD.practicing解析:think意为“思考”,think in it意为“用该语言思考”。答案:B16.A.timeB.moneyC.languageD.

21、practice解析:practice意为“练习”。这里说明了孩子学说母语学得好是进行上述大量练习的结果。答案:D17.A.hardB.easyC.funnyD.silly解析:由下文学习英语需要大量练习和时间、需要付出努力可知应该选A项。答案:A18.A.dependsB.triesC.sharesD.acts解析:句意:掌握好英语要依靠大量的练习。depend upon “依靠”。答案:A19.A.usesB.takesC.saves D.spends解析:take意为“花费(时间)”。句意:而练习需要付出极大的努力,并花费大量的时间。spend作“花费”讲时,主语多是人。答案:B20.A

22、.shouldntB.cantC.willD.must解析:句意:好教师、录音、磁带、书和词典将对学习英语有帮助,但这些都不能代替学生的学习。will表示将来的动作,C项最合适;D项must表示“必须”,太绝对; shouldnt表示“不应该”;cant表示“不可能”。此处不需要感情色彩,排除A项和B项。答案:C七、语篇填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I looked out at the white blanket 1.(cover) the ground,I couldnt help but smile a bit.It was so beau

23、tiful.It softened the bare trees and hid the dead grass.In the 2.(distant),I could hear the sound of the snow on the road,the bark of 3. happy dog,and the laughter of children playing outside,4.(enjoy) their day off from school.The sweet music of that laughter 5.(bring) back a hundred memories of wi

24、nters past.I remembered 6. (catch) snowflakes on my tongue,building snowmen,making snow angels,sledding 7. hills,and always losing the snowball fights with first my brothers and then my own children.Standing there in that warm coat of remembering made the wind a little less cold.I turned up my head,

25、stuck out my tongue,8. for the first time in years caught a snowflake on it.It tasted so 9. (freshness) and clean.It tasted like youth,like joy,and like love.I looked up to the heavens and was 10. (thank) for all of my memories and for the simple truth that you are never too old to be young again.答案:1.covering2.distance3.a4.enjoying5.brought6.catching7.down8.and9.fresh10.thankful