2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 What an adventure（一）Starting out .doc

1、Unit 5What an adventure!课时作业(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1At this point, you should be back to your _ (开始的) position.2The man found me out of the _ (人群) at the market.3We waited at the _ (边界) for an hour without seeing anyone.4Instead it represents the companys latest _ (尝

2、试) to expand its technologyled business.5First days are powerful as we can leave our mistakes and _ (失败) in the past and make a new start.6As an experimental _ (心理学家), I am especially interested in learning.7It has been _ (证实) that the meeting will take place next week.8It gave me a big _ (兴奋) to me

3、et my favourite author in person.9Humans take in _ (氧气) and breathe out carbon dioxide.10We can do something each day that moves us out of our comfort _ (地带).单词语法填空1The streets of Manhattan are _ (crowd) because so many people live and work there.2A man can fail many times, but he isnt a _ (fail) un

4、til he begins to blame somebody else.3The old woman as well as her two sons _ (see) standing at the street corner handing out daily necessities to people affected by the earthquake in 2018.4Evidence has been found through years of study that childrens early sleeping problems are likely _ (continue)

5、as they grow up.5Li Ping was the first student _ (get) to school this morning.6The news has spread all over the country that the spaceship succeeded in _ (return) to the earth.7When saluting (敬礼) the national flag, every citizen must stand at attention and focus their eyes _ the rising flag.8He rais

6、ed this question in three different ways _ search of an answer.9Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years studying people _ climb Qomolangma.用方框内短语的适当形式填空bring into focus, refer to, focus on, result in, succeed in, stand for, turn around, figure out, benefit from1What annoys me most is that every ti

7、me I _， he seems to be checking up on me.2The second CIIE, which _ China International Import Expo, concluded on November 10. Its theme is “New Era, Shared Future”3SpongeBob SquarePants, also simply _ as SpongeBob, has received numerous awards including 4 Emmy Awards.4If the learners of online learn

8、ing cannot control themselves well, they will not _ this learning.5We should _ what we can do together for our children and grandchildren.6It _ “never forget the original goal, remember the mission” at present.7They _ solving longstanding problems.8It took them about one month to _ how to start the

9、equipment.9Errors in theory will unavoidably _ failures in practice.课文语法填空Climbing Qomolangma is 1._ experience that would include crowds, discomfort and danger, 2._ (make) some feel weak and others, powerful. British mountain climber George Mallory holds the following opinion: what we get from this

10、 adventure is just sheer joy. People eat 3._ make money to be able to enjoy life. American mountain climber Alan Arnette 4._ (share) the similar view. Each person has a unique reason for 5._ (climb) a mountain. It forces people 6._ (look) deep inside 7._ (them). To 8._ (success), one must have the p

11、hysical as well as mental, toughness to push forward.The scientific reason behind these acts is that risktaking may be part of human nature. People who are likely to take risks tend to have “Type T” personalities. Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we e

12、xpect to benefit 9._ the result. Thus, is it worthwhile to climb Qomolangma? It is 10._ (total) up to you.关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层.阅读AOn a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rises over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invit

13、e a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house. Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are. There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seed

14、s, build earth houses and climb trees. Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple (枫树) makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees. The air is clean a

15、nd fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that. The_seasons_change_just_outside_the_door. We watch the maples turn every sha

16、de of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars (杨树) putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies o

17、ver the lake.1What can be learned from Paragraph 2?AThe scenes are colourful and changeable.BThere are many windows in the wooden house.CThe views remind us that we are in a wooden house.DThe lakes outside the windows are quite different in colour.2By mentioning the names of the trees, what does the

18、 author aim to show?AThe kids like playing in trees.BThe kids are very familiar with trees.CThe kids have learned much knowledge.DThe kids find trees useful learning tools.3What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?AThe change of seasons is easily felt.BThe seasons make the scenes

19、 change.CThe weather often changes in the forest.DThe door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.4What is the main purpose of ther author writing the text?ATo describe the beauty of the scene around the house.BTo introduce her childrens happy life in the forest.CTo show that living in the for

20、est is healthful.DTo share the joy of living in nature.BKrubera Cave in the western Caucasus Mountains is the deepest known cave in the world. An international team prepared to explore Krubera. The team members hoped to be the first cavers to reach a depth of 2,000 meters, brought five tons of equip

21、ment and other necessities with them, and established camps at key locations along the route. They worked for up to 20 hours each day.In the third week, progress was blocked at 1,775 meters by a sumpa cave passage filled with water that gives cavers few options. There are basically three techniques

22、available: dive through it, empty it, or go around it. Gennadiy Samokhin dove to the bottom but was disappointed. “No chance to get through，” he said. Searching for a way around the sump, Garcia Dils risked entering a waterfall of near freezing water and discovered that his dry suit had holes in it.

23、 “The water was so cold that I lost the feeling in my fingers，” he said later. He, too, was unsuccessful.Finally, two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream. The team was exhilarated. The passage led to yet another sump at 1,840 meters. After a

24、 short test dive, Samokhin emerged, smiling. There was a promising passage, he reported. But it would have to wait. After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface.Four weeks later, a team of nine Ukrainian cavers led by Yuri K

25、asjan went back to Krubera. Following the path opened by the previous team, they reached the sump at 1,840 meters relatively quickly. After much searching, a pit (坑), later named the Millennium Pit, was discovered that allowed them to pass the 2,000meter depth. More pits and passages led them to 2,0

26、80 meters, a spot they named Game Over. But the caving game is never over. Deeper caves will probably continue to be discovered.5Why did the team return to the surface after nearly four weeks?AThey were lacking in supplies.BThey had achieved their goal.CThey couldnt go through the sump.DThey gave th

27、eir task to Yuri Kasjans team.6What does the underlined word “exhilarated” probably mean in Paragraph 3?ACheerful. BPowerful. CConfused. DExhausted.7Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AGame Over was discovered at 2,000 meters.BThe Way to the Dream began at 1,840 meters.CThe Millenn

28、ium Pit passed the 2,080meter depth.DSamokhins team found a way around a sump at 1,775 meters.8What is the text mainly about?AThe features of Krubera Cave.BFamous caves around the world.CA journey of exploring Krubera Cave.DThe importance of exploring Krubera Cave.七选五Gorge Walking in WalesGorge (峡谷)

29、 walking is climbing, jumping, swimming and going down a rock by holding on to a rope, which is full of fun and entertainment. If you are looking for the best gorge walking, then Gorge Walking in Wales has all the adventure and excitement that you can manage. There are various gorges that suit all a

30、ges and abilities. _1_Gorge walking is one of the best outdoor activities that you can do. Basically it involves climbing up or down a river or a stream.This might seem quite boring, but it is the type of river that makes the difference. _2_ These challenges include going down 30 feet waterfalls, cl

31、imbing up 15 to 20 feet waterfalls, jumping 26 feet into pools and many other fun and exciting activities along the way.Even though Gorge Walking in Wales is an exciting outdoor activity, it is made as safe as possible. All the instructors (教练) are experienced climbing instructors as well as experts

32、 in gorge walking. _3_Their aim is to give you and your friends the most fun, the most excitement and the best adventure that you have never had. And dont feel frightened by the photos. _4_ By the time you get to the larger climbs you will be more than ready for them and if you feel that you dont wa

33、nt to do a certain challenge then there are always other choices.During the gorge walking there is someone who will take photos of you and your friends at all the best spots (地点，场所). They will then send a CD/DVD with all the pictures to you. _5_You can go gorge walking at any time of year as they su

34、pply all the necessary safety equipment. So if you want to experience the best gorge walking, you can go at any time.In a word, the best way of describing this activity is a river adventure.AGorge walking lasts three hours.BHere you can have an exciting day.CThey check out all the rivers for safety.

35、DSo you can remember those moments.EAll the rivers provide you with various natural challenges.FIt was a great experience that has left me a deep impression!GThey always start gently and teach you all the methods that you need along the way.语法填空Thousands of people were attracted to a 2meterwide lane

36、 (小巷) in Tongcheng, Anhui province this Spring Festival. Although 1._ was impossible to count the exact number, at least 5,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane, 2._ (call) Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast on a CCTV show. At first glanc

37、e it may seem unimportant, but to those 3._ know its history, Liuchi Lane means much more than its 4._ (appear). In the early Qing Dynasty it served 5._ the border between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled 6._ (fierce) over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. Af

38、ter 7._ (fail) to make a compromise, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of the Zhangs and also a top official in the emperors court. To 8._ (they) surprise, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called on his family to step back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that,

39、the Wus 9._ (agree) to move back another meter. Thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with others, 10._ also a guideline for all the officials in China.Unit 5What an adventure!课时作业(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas必备知识基础练.单词拼写1initial2.c

40、rowd3.border4.attempt5.failure6.psychologist7.confirmed8.thrill9.oxygen10.zone.单词语法填空1crowded2.failure3.was seen4.to continue5.to get6returning7.on8.in9.who/that.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1turn around2.stands for3.referred to4.focus on5.bring into focus6.benefits from7.succeeded in8.figure out9.result in.课文语法填空1

41、答案与解析：an考查冠词。此处表示泛指，所以要用不定冠词，而且 experience 以元音音素开头，故填 an。2答案与解析：making考查非谓语动词。experience 与 make 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。3答案与解析：and考查连词。eat 和 make money 之间是并列关系。4答案与解析：shares考查主谓一致和时态。由上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时，根据主语 Alan Arnette 可知，此处谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。5答案与解析：climbing考查非谓语动词。介词 for 后应用动名词形式。6答案与解析：to look考查固定搭配。force sb

42、. to do sth.“迫使某人做某事。”7答案与解析：themselves考查反身代词。句意：这迫使人们来审视他们自己的内心深处。根据句意可知此处应用反身代词。8答案与解析：succeed考查词性转换。由设空处前的 to 可知此处应用动词原形。9答案与解析：from考查介词。benefit from.“从中获益。”10答案与解析：totally考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语。关键能力提升练.阅读A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者与家人身居大自然中的切身感受。文章主要展示了作者的居住环境和在美景中生活的惬意。1答案与解析：A推理判断题。本段中提到，每扇窗户都有一幅不同的风景，森

43、林和湖泊与一小时之前所见到的都不一样。据此可知，作者身居的环境是多彩和变化的。故选A。2答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第四段中 “Our kids have learned the names of the trees. As they tell all. white pines are the best climbing trees.” 可知，孩子们已经了解了周围环境包括树在内的很多知识。故答案选C。3答案与解析：A根据本段对于周围大自然的变化的描述可知，作者身处此地，能够很容易地感受到季节的变换。故答案为A。4答案与解析：D推理判断题。此题推测作者的写作目的。通读全文，不难了解，作者是与读

44、者分享身居大自然中的快乐生活。故答案为D。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了探察洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程。5答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface.” 可知，因为物资逐渐短缺，探察洞穴者才被迫返回地面。6答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据画线词前句中的 “two teammates found a way around

45、the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream” 可知，两名队员找到了绕过水坑的通道，所以他们很高兴，故选A项。7答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “progress was blocked at 1,775 meters by a sump” 以及第三段中的 “two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage. Samokhin emerged. a promising passage, he reported” 可知，

46、Samokhin 的队伍在1 775米处找到了绕过水坑的通道。8答案与解析：C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了探察洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程，故选C项。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了威尔士峡谷行走的具体活动。1答案与解析：B前一句说有适合各个年龄段和能力层次的峡谷，接下来应该说来这里的游客会感到很兴奋，故选B。2答案与解析：E根据后一句中的 these challenges 可知，空格处应该从总体上提到这些挑战，结合选项可知应选E项。3答案与解析：C前面几句都在讲安全问题，C项中的 they 指代的是前面提到的 instructors。4答案与解析：G根据

47、前一句“不要被拍摄的照片吓到”可知，接下来应该讲原因，故选G。5答案与解析：D把这些活动场景拍摄下来是为了留作纪念，故选D项。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文介绍了安徽省桐城的六尺巷的故事。在今年春节期间六尺巷吸引了千千万万人的关注。六尺巷的故事不但告诉我们怎样与人相处的道理，而且还给了中国所有官员一个指南。1答案与解析：it考查代词。此处是 it 作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语，故填it。2答案与解析：called考查非谓语动词。主句的谓语动词为 won, 且 This narrow lane与 call 之间是被动关系，所以应该使用过去分词作后置定语，故填 called。3答案与解析：

48、who考查定语从句。those 是先行词，指人，设空处在定语从句中作主语，故填 who。4答案与解析：appearance考查名词。形容词性物主代词 its 修饰名词，故填 appearance。5答案与解析：as考查介词。serve as 为固定搭配，意为“充当，可用作”，故填 as。6答案与解析：fiercely考查副词。副词修饰动词 quarreled，故填 fiercely。7答案与解析：failing考查非谓语动词。此处 After 是介词，其后动词应用ing 形式，故填 failing。8答案与解析：their考查代词。to ones surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，此处用形容词性物主代词，故填 their。9答案与解析：agreed考查时态。根据语境可知此处用一般过去时，故填 agreed。10答案与解析：but考查固定搭配。not only. but also. 为固定搭配，意为“不但而且”，故填 but。