2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 6 Nurturing nature素养评价（含解析）外研版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、单元素养评价(六)Unit 6(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: How do you like this suit for your new job? W: Well, the style is fine. But you might need to reconsider the choice of color. 1. What

2、 does the woman mean? A. The man should buy the suit. B. The man should change his job. C. The color of the suit is not suitable. 答案: CText 2W: We drove to the mountains last weekend, but it started raining heavily on the way. M: What did you do then? W: So we had to go to the nearest town and stay

3、there. 2. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She stayed in a town. B. She climbed the mountains. C. She walked in the rain. 答案: AText 3 W: Sir, did you see the “No Parking” sign? M: I wont be here long. My wife will finish shopping in five minutes. W: Sorry, sir. Not even for one minute! Youll g

4、et fined if you dont go! 3. What is the mans problem? A. He cant see the sign clearly. B. Hes parked in the wrong place. C. He has no patience to wait for his wife. 答案: BText 4W: Hello? David? Thank goodness, you turned your cell phone on. I locked my keys in the car. Can you wait about an hour? I c

5、alled the repairman and hes on his way. M: Dont worry, then. Ill just take a taxi. W: Im really sorry. 4. Why cant the woman pick up the man now? A. Her car is under repair. B. She cant open the car door. C. She locked her car keys in her house. 答案: BText 5M: This machine is 15 thousand dollars. Tha

6、ts far over budget! Would you give us a discount? W: I could say fourteen thousand five hundred. M: I was hoping to pay less. Thirteen thousand dollars? W: Sorry, thats our best price. 5. How much does the man have to pay for the machine? A. $15, 000. B. $14, 500. C. $13, 000. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.

7、5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Here they come, Steve. Its the final 50 meters. M: Yes, and Ricky Evans is in the lead. W: He sure is. M: But here comes Paul Timmons! Wow! Look at hi

8、m go! W: Its very close and its Timmons! Paul Timmons is the new European champion! Timmons wins gold! M: A great gold medal! W: And in record time, too! M: Wow! Is that a new world record? W: No, but its a new European record! M: An excellent performance by Paul Timmons! 6. What are the speakers do

9、ing? A. Interviewing a champion. B. Reporting a match live. C. Talking about a new world record. 答案: B7. What do we know about Paul Timmons? A. He wins a gold medal. B. He breaks a world record. C. He is in the lead all the time. 答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Is this the T-shirt with tiny computers?

10、 W: Yeah, tiny computers are put into your T-shirt, and they do things like checking air temperature, switching lights on and off, taking phone calls for you. M: They can take phone calls? W: Yeah. M: What, through your shirt? Youre joking! 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A notebook compu

11、ter. B. A mobile phone. C. A new T-shirt. 答案: C9. What can the tiny computers do? A. Receive messages. B. Switch lights on and off. C. Operate the air conditioner. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: How long have you worked for your company? M: For twenty-five years. Since I left college. W: So, when di

12、d you study engineering? M: I started college when I was nineteen and I qualified as an engineer about four years later. W: And have you been living in Pennsylvania? M: No. I lived in lots of different places. In the energy business, you live where the work is. W: Have the local people been friendly

13、? M: Yes, they have. Well. Most people anyway. W: Ah, but not everyone? M: Some people didnt want us here in the beginning because they were worried about the environment. They thought what we did could do harm to the environment. However, in fact, the changes have been good for this place. Its brou

14、ght jobs back to Pennsylvania. So I think most people have understood how important this is. 10. How long has the man worked for his company? A. For 4 years. B. For 19 years. C. For 25 years. 答案: C11. What industry is the man working in? A. Energy. B. Tourism. C. Engineering. 答案: A12. How has the ma

15、ns company influenced Pennsylvania? A. It has changed peoples lifestyle. B. It has provided employment opportunities. C. It has done harm to the environment. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Taste my chicken. What do you think? M: It is really yummy, but maybe needs a little less salt. W: OK. M: By th

16、e way, why are you suddenly interested in cooking? W: I have a potluck party on Sunday in two weeks, so I have to practice cooking. M: What is a potluck party? Why dont you just buy some dishes from a restaurant? It is easier. W: At a potluck party, everyone brings a dish, but usually instead of buy

17、ing you have to cook it yourself. And Mr Johnson said he will give a prize to the person who brings the most delicious food. M: Mr Johnson? Your professor? W: No, he is my boss, but he actually is my professors cousin. OK, now, any suggestion for my dish? I still have today and next Sunday to improv

18、e my cooking. M: In my opinion, it is safer to bring something sweet, since everyone loves sweets. 13. What does the man think about the chicken? A. Too salty. B. Too hot. C. Too sweet. 答案: A14. When is the womans party? A. This Sunday. B. Next Sunday. C. The Sunday after next. 答案: C15. What do peop

19、le do for a potluck party? A. Everyone buys a dish. B. Everyone cooks and brings a dish. C. Everyone invites a friend. 答案: B16. Who is Mr Johnson? A. The womans boss. B. The womans professor. C. The womans cousin. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10W: Now it is time to welcome all the newcomers to the In

20、ternational School. You are all here to improve your business English skills. This weekend, which is your first in London, well offer to help you adapt to your new surroundings in an unusual and exciting way. So, starting Friday, in the morning we thought youd want to visit the city. We know that so

21、me of you have already visited a few museums in the neighborhood, so weve organized a visit for those of you who are interested. At 3: 00 pm, weve planned games thatll help you get to know your fellow new comers. Youll all be rather tired after dinner so we thought you might like to see a film at 7:

22、 00 pm, which is free to all International School students. On Saturday, we have organized a day trip to visit the historical city of Bath. Well leave at 10: 00 am on a bus that weve rented for the day. Everything will be provided for you, including lunch. On Sunday, we will leave it up to you how y

23、ou spend the day, both the morning and the afternoon. OK, thats all for now. Thank you. 17. Why do the listeners come to London? A. To shop. B. To work. C. To study. 答案: C18. What will the listeners do on Friday afternoon? A. Visit museums. B. See a film. C. Play games. 答案: C19. When will the listen

24、ers leave for Bath? A. At 7: 00 am. B. At 10: 00 am. C. At 3: 00 pm. 答案: B20. On what day will the listeners have a free day? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 答案: C第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMount Huang(Anhui)A UNESCO World Heritage Site set a

25、midst “the loveliest mountains of China, ” Mount Huang, aka Mount Yellow, is a once-in-a-lifetime trek for many Chinese. The 1, 863-meter mountain is renowned for its oddly shaped pines, spectacular rock formations, hot springs and seas of misty and melancholy clouds. A trip here provides a mountain

26、 of feeling. Admission fee: RMB 230 between March 1November 30RMB 150 between December 1February 28Major cities connected to Huangshan Airport by direct flights include Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Xian. TEL: 05595561111Huangguoshu Waterfall(Guizhou)The highest waterfall in Asia, majestic Huangg

27、uoshu“Yellow Fruit Tree”Waterfall plunges a dramatic 77. 8 meters across a 101-meter-wide span. The best visiting season is June to August, when the water reaches a peak flow of 700 cubic meters per second. Admission fee: RMB 180 between March 1October 31RMB 160 between November 1February 28The near

28、est traffic hub to Huangguoshu Waterfall is Huangguoshu Airport. Its about six kilometers away. Major cities connected to Huangguoshu by direct flights include Beijing and Guangzhou. TEL: 085133596663Shennongjia(Hubei)More than 400 people claim to have seen a Bigfootlike creature among the lush vege

29、tation of Shennongjia over the past century, yet no hard evidence has been found to prove the “yetis” existence. The 3, 200-square-kilometer nature reserve also purports to be “the only well-preserved subtropical forest ecosystem in the worlds mid-latitudes, ” with more than 5, 000 species of animal

30、s and plants. Its home to snub-nosed or golden monkeys, a rare and protected species in China. Admission fee: RMB100Wuhan is the nearest major city and traffic hub to Shennongjia. From Wuhans long-distance bus station at Xinhua Lu, take the daily coach to Xingshan County. Then transfer to a mini-bus

31、 from Xingshan to Shennongjia. TEL: 07198128855For more information,just click: http: /edition. cnn. com/travel/article/china-beautiful-places/index. html or Wechat: CNNTravel. Letters are not recommended at all, though. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的几个著名景点, 及其交通路线、入场费用等信息。21. Which is the best choice for

32、hot spring-lovers with tight budgets? A. Mount Huang in October. B. Huangguoshu Waterfall in July. C. Mount Huang in December. D. Shennongjia at any time. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由“The 1, 863-meter mountain is. . . hot springs and. . . ”和“RMB 150 between December 1February 28”可知, 对于预算紧张的温泉爱好者来说“Mount Huang in

33、December”是最好的选择。故选C项。22. When can you enjoy the splendid scene of Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. On May Day. B. On CPC Founding Day. C. On New Years Day. D. On National Day. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由“The best visiting season is June to August, ”结合常识CPC Founding Day(7月1日)可知, 在这时能欣赏到黄果树瀑布的壮丽景色故选B项。23. How many approa

34、ches are mentioned in all to get relevant travel information? A. 5B. 3C. 4D. 1【解析】选B。细节理解题。纵观全文, 特别根据TEL: 07198128855 For more information, just click: http: /edition. cnn. com/travel/article/china-beautiful-places/index. html or Wechat: CNNTravel. 可知, 通过 “电话+网页+微信公众号”三种途径可查到更多关于黄山的信息。故选B项。BResearch

35、ers at the University of Chicago have trained an artificial intelligence system, to write fake reviews on Yelp, a website showing customer reviews on shopping or something else, and its pretty hard to tell them apart from a human review. Their study, which will be presented at the ACM Conference on

36、Computer and Communications Security in October, aimed to throw attention onto how easily these systems can write reviews like humans and how damaging they can become if theyre not monitored properly. Since many small businesses rely on online reviews to help grow and keep their reputation, a future

37、 where someonelike a rival or angry customercould crazily fill their page with negative reviews written by a machine is pretty worrying. And, according to the research team, the threat goes far beyond a bunch of fake reviews on Yelp. “In general the threat is bigger, ” Ben Y. Zhao, one of the author

38、s of the study, said. “I think the threat towards society is large and it really misleads users and shakes our belief in what is real and what is not. I think thats going to be even unimaginable. ”To test how believable these reviews came across, the researchers invited 40 volunteers and had AI gene

39、rate five fake reviews for 40 actual restaurants. The volunteers were asked how useful they thought the review was and whether or not they thought it was fake. The AI reviews ranked as “effectively indistinguishable” from real reviews, according to the study. Further, the fake reviews were given a 3

40、. 15 “usefulness” rating, compared to a 3. 28 rating for human reviews. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。芝加哥大学的研究人员已经培训出了一个人工智能(AI) 系统, 在Yelp上编写虚假评论, 足以乱真。其目的是强调这些系统可以很容易地写出像人类写的一样的评论, 如果它们没有被恰当地运用, 它们会变得具有破坏性, 而这一威胁远远不止如此。24. What can the new artificial intelligence system do according to the passage? A. It can help

41、train new reviewers. B. It can tell the real reviews from the fake ones. C. It can write human-like reviews. D. It can easily damage the businesses. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段Researchers at the University of Chicago have trained an artificial intelligence system, to write fake reviews on Yelp, a website s

42、howing customer reviews on shopping or something else, and its pretty hard to tell them apart from a human review. 芝加哥大学的研究人员培训出了一个人工智能系统, 让它在Yelp网站上撰写虚假评论。很难把它们与人类的评论区分开。可知, 这种新的人工智能系统可以撰写出像人类写的一样的评论。故选C项。25. What does the underlined word “rival” mean in the passage? A. A person who respects you de

43、eply. B. A person who competes with you. C. A person who loves to give fake reviews. D. A person who can control you from distance. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章第三段Since many small businesses rely on online reviews to help grow and keep their reputation, a future where someone. . . could crazily fill their page

44、 with negative reviews written by a machine is pretty worrying. 由于许多小企业依赖在线评论来帮助成长和保持声誉, 未来有人可能会疯狂地用机器写的负面评论填满他们的页面, 这是相当令人担忧的。可知画线单词所在部分like a rival or angry customer是someone的同位语, 对其进行解释说明。根据上下文语境以及生活常识可以判断出, 对于企业来说, 面对的有顾客和竞争对手两类人。因此rival为竞争对手。故选B项。26. What can we infer from Ben Y. Zhaos remarks?

45、A. Artificial intelligence can put the society in danger. B. The artificial intelligence is only used by the researchersC. Ben Y. Zhao is optimistic about the further development of artificial intelligence. D. The artificial intelligence will help people shake. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句“In general the

46、 threat is bigger, ” Ben Y. Zhao, one of the authors of the study, said. “I think the threat towards society is large and it really misleads users and shakes our belief in what is real and what is not. I think thats going to be even unimaginable. ” “总的来说, 威胁更大, ”赵本源说, 该研究的作者之一说, “我认为对社会的威胁是巨大的, 它真的误

47、导了用户, 动摇了我们对什么是真的, 什么不是真的的信念。我认为这甚至是不可想象的。”可知他认为AI智能会误导用户明辨是非的能力, 会对社会带来不可想象的威胁。故选A项。27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Suggestions on Giving ReviewsB. How to Tell the Fake ReviewsC. Development of AI in Review on YelpD. AI is Coming to Steal Your Reviews【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 芝加哥大学的研究人员已经

48、培训出了一个人工智能(AI) 系统, 在Yelp上编写虚假评论, 足以乱真。其目的是强调这些系统可以很容易地写出像人类写的一样的评论, 如果它们没有被恰当地运用, 它们会变得具有破坏性, 而这一威胁远远不止如此。选项D. AI is Coming to Steal Your Reviews. 体现了这一中心思想。故选D项。CWhen I grow upIn kindergarten, my class was asked to draw pictures, showing what we wanted to be when we grew up. Our drawings were expec

49、ted to display our dream occupations. I remember pictures of ballerinas dancing, firefighters putting out a blaze, and astronauts leaping across the moon. My picture showed a figure with brown hair holding a box of orange juice beside a counter. Underneath was my handwriting: “When I grow up, I want

50、 to work at Market Basket because it would be fun to swipe (刷) orange juice across the scanner. ” Out of everything, my five-year-old self wished to work at the local grocery store. When we are young, questions of what we want to be when we grow up are common. Yet we are not expected to respond with

51、 an answer that is likely to come true. However, when we become teens, we are asked the very same questions twice as often. The difference is, now we are supposed to answer with confidence. Teens are expected to know exactly what we want to be and how we will favor that goal. However, not all of us

52、can be so sure. Even though I am in high school, I cannot answer with supportive ideas. But I dont consider that a bad thing. How am I supposed to know what I will want to spend my time doing at age 40? When I think about the future, I definitely dont see myself working at Market Basket, but in real

53、ity, if that was what would make me happy, I would do it. So, the next time someone asks me what I want to be when I grow up, I will simply say “happy”. Happiness is a destination for everyone. We may want to walk different paths in life, but we all want to be happy wherever we end up. Choose your p

54、ath, but dont worry too much about choosing wisely. Make a mistake or two and try new things. But always remember, if youre not happy, youre not at the end of your journey yet. 【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在儿时想做一名收银员, 但就未来讲, 作者并不希望自己就真的在Market Basket工作, 而是想要简单的快乐。28. What did the author want to be when he was

55、in kindergarten? A. An astronaut. B. A firefighter. C. A dancer. D. A cashier. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的When I grow up, I want to work at Market Basket because it would be fun to swipe orange juice across the scanner. 长大后, 作者想在Market Basket工作, 因为在扫描仪上刷橙汁会很有趣。可知当作者还在幼儿园时想成为一个收银员, 故选D项。29. We can learn from

56、 the passage that _. A. kindergartners are able to find out their dream jobs with confidenceB. kindergartners have limited imagination of their dream occupationsC. teenagers are supposed to be clear about what they want to beD. teenagers stick to the path they chose when they were young【解析】选C。推理判断题。

57、根据第三段的However, when we become teens, we are asked the very same questions twice as often. The difference is, now we are supposed to answer with confidence. 作为青少年应该充满自信地回答自己的目标, 可推断出青少年应该清楚自己想成为什么样的人, 故选C项。30. The author would probably agree that _. A. the principle of growth lies in human choiceB. h

58、appiness is the meaning of existenceC. it is never too late to correct mistakesD. your future depends on your dreams【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的Happiness is a destination for everyone. We may want to walk different paths in life, but we all want to be happy wherever we end up. 幸福是每个人的归宿。我们可能想在生活中走不同的路, 但无论走

59、到哪里, 我们都想快乐。可推知作者能够赞同幸福是存在的意义, 故选B项。31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Different stages of life. B. Career guidance. C. The real goal of life. D. Career paths. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 作者在儿时想做一名收银员, 但就未来讲作者并不希望自己就真的在Market Basket工作, 而是想要简单的快乐, 故本文主要讲的是“生活真正的目标”, 故选C项。DWalk through the Amazo

60、n rainforest today and you will find it steamy, warm, damp and thick. But if you had been there around 15, 000 years ago, during the last ice age, would it have been the same? For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests might have reacted to the cold, dry climate of th

61、e ice ages, but till now, no one has reached a satisfying answer. Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to solve global warming. Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year: equal to the total amount of CO2

62、 given off in the UK each year. But how will the Amazon react to the future climate change? If it gets drier, will it survive and continue to draw down CO2? Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacte

63、d to climate change in the past. Unfortunately, collecting information is incredibly difficult. To study the past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen (花粉) kept in lake mud. Going back to the last ice age means drilling down into lake sediment (沉淀物), which requires specialized equip

64、ment and heavy machinery. There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes. Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest, but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled (未取样). So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go

65、 back to the last ice age and none of them provides enough information to prove how the Amazon forest reacts to climate change. 【文章大意】本文是一篇环境类的短文阅读。文章主要介绍了科学家是如何在亚马孙热带雨林开展工作的, 以揭开亚马孙热带雨林的神秘之处。32. How do scientists study the past climate change? A. By predicting the climate change in the future. B. B

66、y drilling down deep into land sediment. C. By taking samples from rivers in the Amazon. D. By analyzing fossilized pollen in lake mud. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文中第三段 To study the past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen kept in lake mud. 研究过去的气候变化, 科学家需要看保存在湖泥里的花粉化石。故选D。33. What is needed f

67、or drilling down into lake sediment? A. The latest helicopter. B. The special equipment. C. The light machinery. D. The narrow path. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文中的第三段 Going back to the last ice age means drilling down into lake sediment, which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery. 回到上一个冰河时代意味着下钻到湖

68、泊里的沉淀物, 这需要专门的设备和重型机械。C 选项错在 light。故选B。34. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To attract more peoples attention to CO2. B. To call on people to protect rainforests. C. To inform people of how scientists work on rainforests. D. To warn people to stay away from the danger of rainforests. 【

69、解析】选C。推理判断题。这是一篇科普文章, 通常写作目的是提供信息。A 选项是吸引更多人对二氧化碳的注意, 和文章无关; B 选项是号召人们保护雨林, 此文不是强调保护雨林; D 选项是警告人们远离雨林的危险, 文章没有讲到雨林的危险。故选C。35. The best title for the text may be_. A. Mystery of the RainforestB. Climates of the AmazonC. The History of the RainforestD. Changes of the Rainforest【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段 But i

70、f you had been there around 15, 000 years ago, during the last ice age, would it have been the same? For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests might have reacted to the cold, dry climate of the ice ages, but till now, no one has reached a satisfying answer. 人们对于雨林怎样应

71、对气候变化一直没有满意的答案, 二、三段讲述的是科学家采用不同的方法去检测, 但没有结果, 所以标题为热带雨林之谜是最恰当的。B、C、D 选项都仅仅是文章提到的部分信息。故选A。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. 36Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood s

72、amples, but they wont be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong. 37Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic (诊断的) tool. Ozcans invention is imp

73、ortant because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, dont have enough training to correctly interpret what they see. 38With Ozcans m

74、obile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes. 39His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. A

75、s more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low. By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technologymobile phonesOzcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively alm

76、ost anywhere. 40A. As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly. B. People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool. C. This tool has become much more popular all around the world. D. Another reason that Ozcans invention is important is that it is inexpensive. E. You become ver

77、y sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help. F. Ozcans simple, cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world. G. Even though you may only have a simple infection, you might die because of the delay. 【文章大意】本文为说明文。主要介绍了安迪奥兹坎发明的一种将手机变成一种诊断工具的应用程序。这种发明很

78、精确并易于使用。这种经济又实惠的医疗工具可以在世界的任何地方使用, 可以拯救全世界数百万的生命。36. 【解析】选E。根据上文“想象一下, 你在某个偏僻的村庄, 没有医疗诊所”及下句“一旦医生找到你, 他们会给你检查并取血样, 但是直到他们把血样带回医院, 找出问题所在, 他们才能帮助你”可推断出生病了要等几天医疗队才来看病。分析选项可知E项符合题意。故选E。37. 【解析】选G。根据上文的内容“如果你生病要等好几天医生才来看病, 并把血样送医院检查才能诊断。可推断出”即使只是简单的小感染, 可能也会因为耽搁而死”, 分析选项可知G项符合题意, 故选G。38. 【解析】选A。根据上文“In m

79、any remote places. . . there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, dont have enough training to correctly interpret what they see. ”可知, “在许多偏远的地方, 即使医生有显微镜和其他仪器帮忙, 仍然会出现其他问题。例如, 许多医生没有足够的培训来正确解释他们所看到的”, 由此可判断出“这样可能会出现误诊”, 分析选项可知A项(因此, 他们可能错误地诊断疾病)符合题意, 故选A。39. 【解析】选D。第二段说了Ozcan的发明重

80、要的一个原因, 这儿应当是另一个原因。分析选项可知D项(Ozcan发明重要的另一个原因是它便宜)应该是正确的。把D放入句中, 符合题意。可知此处是这一段的主题句。根据本段的内容可知“Ozcan发明的系统建立的成本相当低”。D项与本段有同义词的复现, inexpensive即为fairly low。故选D。40. 【解析】选F。根据上文Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere“Ozcan研制了既

81、实用又省钱的医疗工具。因此, 它几乎可以在任何地方都有效”由此可推断出这种简单成本低的工具可以在全世界上救人, 分析选项可知F项(Ozcan的简单、划算的工具可能会拯救全世界数百万的生命)符合题意, 故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I ride the bus to and from work as my daily routine. Im a people-watcher. For many months , I41 an elderly man

82、get on at one of the stops, and always head to the back of the bus. He wore the same clothes every day, and they were42 but clean. I never spoke with this gentleman, but I could tell he seemed like he led a 43 existence. One day, when I was driving to work, I noticed the gentleman on a street corner

83、, with a 44 “PLEASE HELP” in his hand asking for financial 45. I got home that day, and wrote him a note, saying I was grateful for46 little I had in my life, and that I wanted to 47 some of it with him. I 48 a small amount of money, and the next day I gave him the note and money in an envelope when

84、 he got on the bus. The next day , he 49me a note on the bus. The note50: Hi, Larissa. Thank you very much for your 51. The money will be used to buy next months bus pass. Your note certainly provided a very pleasant, 52 start to the week. I hope you continue to 53 a charmed life. JohnA feeling of w

85、armth and trust54 while I was reading the note. I will keep his note forever! We now smile and55 each other on the bus every morning. What a charmed life I have! 【文章大意】本文属于记叙文, 讲述作者在公交车上经常遇见一个老人, 穿得很旧但是很干净。一次得知老人需要帮助, 作者写了一个便笺并给了老人一些钱, 老人回信表示感谢, 这么做让作者觉得生活很有意义。41. A. let B. hadC. helpedD. noticed【解析

86、】选D。根据后文always head to the back of the bus可知, 总是喜欢坐后排, 故可知, 作者注意到老人的行为, 故选D。42. A. well-wornB. well-preservedC. well-dressedD. well-made【解析】选A。根据本句but clean可知, 穿得很旧, 但是干净, 故选A。43. A. busyB. meaningfulC. happyD. simple【解析】选D。根据前文He wore the same clothes every day可知, 每天穿的衣服一样, 很旧但是干净, 故可知, 老人似乎过得很简朴,

87、故选D。existence意为生活。44. A. noteB. signC. brochureD. poster【解析】选B。根据本句可知, 老人站在街角, 手里拿着一张标志牌, 故选B。45. A. adviceB. planC. assistanceD. investment【解析】选C。根据句意可知, 老人拿着标志牌, 上面写着帮帮我, 寻求经济援助, 故选C。46. A. whyB. thatC. howD. what【解析】选D。根据句意可知, 本句为感叹句, little作had的宾语, 故用what修饰, 故选D。47. A. shareB. saveC. divideD. co

88、llect【解析】选A。根据句意可知, 作者想要与老人分享一些自己拥有的, 故选A。48. A. raisedB. includedC. addedD. presented【解析】选B。根据句意可知, 作者不仅写了一个便笺给老人, 还给了一些钱, 故选B。49. A. returnedB. handedC. sentD. awarded【解析】选B。根据句意可知, 作者给了老人一个信封, 老人第二天给了作者一个便笺, 故选B。50. A. announcedB. wroteC. readD. replied【解析】选C。根据句意可知, 便笺上写着, 故选C。51. A. generosityB

89、. guidanceC. affectionD. apology【解析】选A。根据前文and the next day I gave him the note and money in an envelope when he got on the bus. 可知, 作者给了老人一个便笺和一些钱, 故感谢作者的慷慨, 故选A。52. A. quickB. suddenC. effortlessD. uplifting【解析】选D。quick迅速的; sudden突然的; effortless不费力的; uplifting使人开心的。根据句意可知, 作者的便笺让老人很开心, 故选D。53. A.

90、seekB. enjoyC. challengeD. expect【解析】选B。根据后文What a charmed life I have! 可知, 老人祝愿作者继续幸福地生活, 故选B。54. A. broke outB. ran offC. crowded inD. cooled down【解析】选C。根据句意可知, 作者读便笺的时候, 内心满是温暖和信任, 故选C。55. A. greetB. touchC. contactD. kiss【解析】选A。根据句意可知, 作者现在与老人打招呼, 故选A。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适

91、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As I went through school, I came to understand that life was about 56. _(compete). The only thing that mattered was doing 57. _ (well) than everyone else. I watched this cycle through the lives of my four older brothers. I watched them win 58. _ (award) time and time again and admire

92、d by teachers and adults alike. And I wanted all of that. But then I learned that I couldnt compete 59. _ my brothers or others for that matter. I didnt enjoy math and science nearly as much as I enjoyed English literature. My stomach would often hurt 60. _ (think) about the amount of time Id have t

93、o put in studying and working to get ahead of everyone. Around the seventh grade, I decided that I didnt care about being a top student anymore. I just wanted to do 61. _ brought me joy. I wanted to just read and write for days. Then I watched my older brothers enter the workplace and not enjoy the

94、career path they had chosen. That made my stomach hurt, too. At the same time, they were making a lot of money and were able 62. _ (afford)expensive cars and go on trips that seemed enjoyable, but I decided that Id not trade a job 63. brought me joy for the cars and trips. So I did just that. I 64.

95、_ ( major) in English in college with a concentration on creative fictions. For the past decade, I have had a career in a non-profit organization serving children in need. It has brought me great joy. Theres not a daily drive to compete in the market place and be better than another organization so

96、that we increase our profits. The drive is to serve another person with excellence. And the other unexpected aspects are that 65. _I have never made a lot of money, I have a car and have been fortunate to take some pretty amazing trips for work. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要描述了自己在学习和工作方面没有和别人比较, 坚持做让自己感到快乐的事情。

97、56. 【解析】competition。考查名词。 句意: 上学的过程中, 我逐渐理解了生活就是竞争。可知应填名词competition。57. 【解析】better。考查形容词比较级。句意: 唯一重要的事情就是比别人做得好一点。根据由空后than以及句意可知应填形容词比较级better。58. 【解析】awards。考查名词的数。句意: 我看着他们一次又一次获奖。award奖励, 为可数名词, 前面没有冠词, 结合后面time and time again, 可知用复数形式, 填awards。59. 【解析】with。考查介词搭配。句意: 但是随后我懂了我不能为那件事与我的兄弟和其他人竞争。

98、 compete with sb. 与某人竞争。所以用介词with。60. 【解析】thinking。考查非谓语动词。句意: 想起为了领先所有人不得不投入到学习和工作中的时间, 我的肚子就会疼。现在分词作状语, 与句子主语“I”为主动关系, 所以用thinking。61. 【解析】what。考查连接词。句意: 我就想去做能给我带来快乐的事。本句为宾语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 因此填连接词what。62. 【解析】 to afford。考查非谓语动词。句意: 与此同时, 他们挣了很多钱, 能够买得起昂贵的车, 能够享受愉快的旅行, 但是我坚决不拿带给我快乐的工作与豪车、旅行做交易。be able

99、 to do sth. 为固定搭配。所以填to afford。63. 【解析】that/which。考查连词。句意同上。本句为限制性定语从句, 此处指代事物, 所以填that/which。64. 【解析】 majored。考查谓语动词。句意: 我在大学主修英语专业同时专注于创意小说。由语境可知作者在回忆过往, 需用一般过去时。所以填majored。65. 【解析】while/though。考查连词。而且其他出乎预料的方面是: 虽然我从没有挣到很多钱, 但是我也有了自己的车, 而且因为工作能够进行一些相当令人惊喜的出行。由语境可知此处表让步, 所以填while/though。第四部分写作 (共两

100、节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假定你叫李华, 是我校高二(2)班的学生。你在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。Volunteer WantedOur English Festival, which is to be held on December 20-23, is now looking for 20 volunteers to provide service for Talent Show and English Speech Contest. If you are interested, please send an application email at

101、 your earliest convenience to Miss Zhao at zhaolaoshisina. com. 请阅读启事并写一封应征邮件。内容要点如下: 1. 表明意图; 2. 陈述应征目的; 3. 说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。注意: 1)词数80个左右; 2)可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Miss Zhao, Im Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 2. Im writing to apply for the position as a volunteer. I really want to obtai

102、n this precious opportunity, hoping to improve my communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English. And as an outgoing student, I get along well with my classmates. Besides, having a good command of English, I have successfully assisted my English teacher in several activities. Shou

103、ld you consider my application, I would be more than grateful. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours truly, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment. She ran a small shop at a flea market and collecte

104、d old clothes and some other things to sell for the money we needed. Once during elementary school, it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed and wondered how could she do this time? I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school, my schoolmates asked me, “Your mom only

105、 has one eye? ” and laughed at me. I was so angry with my mom and wished that she would just disappear from this world. So I said to my mom, “Why dont you have the other eye? Youre only gonna make me a joke! ” My mom trembled with shock, and said in an apologetic tone, “Im so sorry that I only have

106、one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. But I was so proud of my son to see a whole new world for me with that eye. I will leave right now. Sorry! ” My mom turned around and slipped away. For the words I had said to her earlier, there was something biting at me in the corner of my heart. Even s

107、o, I hated my one-eyed mom and our desperate poverty. Maybe because my mom hadnt punished me, I didnt think I had hurt her feelings very badly. I told myself that I would become successful in the near future, so I studied very hard. Later I got accepted by the Seoul University. I left my mother and

108、came to Seoul to study. I never went back to visit my mom. Then I got married there. I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too. Now I am living happily as a successful man. I enjoy the life in Seoul because its a place that doesnt remind me of my mom and my past. This kind of happiness was ge

109、tting bigger and bigger, until one day someone knocked at my door. 注意: 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。It was my mom! And still with her one eye! _Holding the letter, I cried for the person who only lived for me._ _ _ _ 【参考范文】It was my mom! And still with her one eye! Reminded instantly of my dark past and em

110、barrassment, I felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me. Overwhelmed with rage, I growled at her, “Who are you? How dare you come to my house! ” My mom narrowed her eye and opened her mouth but nothing came out there. Dead silence! Tears streaming down the gloomy winkled face, she thrust a l

111、etter into my hand, turned around and slipped away. Heart stung by her withered back, I just cast a glance at the letter. My mom gave that eye to me! My world shattered. Holding the letter, I cried for the person who only lived for me. How she wanted her own son to see the world clearly! But how dee

112、ply I had hurt her! Heart knotted with deep regret, I called out loudly, “Mom! ” I ran after my mom, grabbed her and knelt down. “Mom, would you forgive me and accept me again? ” Tears dried and her expression of forgiving, a smile stole into her cheeks. Its never too old-fashioned to say moms love is the greatest in the world.