2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING Period 1同步作业（含解析）北师大版必修第三册.doc

1、UNIT 8 GREEN LIVINGPeriod One题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟) 单词拼写1Do remember to pull out charger when the _(电池)is full.2After much thought, we came up with a good _(解决办法).3Life is like an _(海洋); only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.4The car is a convenient means of _(运输方式), but we have made it our wa

2、y of life.5The challenge proved how difficult it is to drive across a _(沙漠)without guidance.6The Greens would have arrived on time, but their car had a _(平坦的)tyre on the halfway.7It is important to pay your _(电)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.8Recently stock prices have been fa

3、lling sharply because of the influence of the _(全球的)financial crisis.【答案】1battery2solution3ocean4transport/transportation5desert6flat7electricity8global 单句语法填空1It is careless of the boy to leave the tap _(run)all the time.2All the afternoon he worked with the door _(lock).3The club offers _ wide var

4、iety of games to the local teenagers.4Ordinary soap, _(use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.5The conversation should be _ harmony with the surroundings.6At the school opening ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our competitive _(aware) in modern society.7Everyone in the factor

5、y should eat a _(balance)diet and keep balance of nature.8In my view, an eye for an eye is not the right way _(solve)problems.9Its a pity that the _(industry)cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.10There is little doubt that _(recycle)is good for the environment.【答案】1running

6、2locked3a4used5in6awareness7balanced8to solve9industrial10recycling 完成句子1_ _ _ _ _ _ _， I have no time go out with you.有许多工作要做，我没时间和你一起出去。2He discovered her _ _ _ _， reading a novel.他发现她坐在火堆旁看一本小说。3Look, the green mountains and golden fields are _ _ _ _ the blue sky.看，绿色的群山和金黄色的田野是与蓝色的天空是多么的和谐。4Her

7、first task was to _ _ _ environmental conservation in the village.她的首要任务就是增强村民的环保意识。5Im thankful for the chance to _ _ _， as together, we make tomorrow better than today.我感谢有机会尽我所能，和大家一起把明天变得更好。【答案】1With a lot of work to do 2sitting near the fire3so in harmony with4raise awareness of5do my part题组B提升

8、练(建议用时：30分钟)阅读理解Dr Dian Fossey, one of the worlds leading women scientists, had a remarkable career. The work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas(大猩猩)of Africahas proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady(平稳的)increase of this most endangered great apes.

9、Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963Three years later, she returned to Africa to begin a long-term study of the mountain gorillas. She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967She established her “Karisoke” Research Centre camp o

10、n September 24, 1967Fosseys aims were to study gorilla ecology(生态学)and social organization. She found that in order to achieve this, she needed to recognize individual gorillas, which required that the gorillas get used to her presence(出现). By copying gorillas behaviour and sounds, Fossey began to g

11、ain their trust, and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named “Peanuts” reached out to touch her hand.Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviour. Stories and photographs of her work were published in Nat

12、ional Geographic Magazine and elsewhere.In 1977, one of Fosseys favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.On December 26, 1985, Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke.

13、 Her body was discovered near the research centre. Most probably, Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers shed fought against. On her tombstone(墓碑)，it read，“No one loved gorillas more.”In 1988, the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her story.()1Why does the author say t

14、hat Dr Dian Fossey had a remarkable career?ABecause she travelled all over the world.BBecause she liked to play with gorillas.CBecause she studied gorilla ecology.DBecause she made great apes increase steadily.()2Which of the following shows the right time order of the events in Fosseys life?aShe es

15、tablished the Digit Fund.bHer story was shown in a movie.cShe was killed probably by the poachers.dShe established her “Karisoke” centre.Aa d c bBa c d bCd c b aDd a c b()3What does the underlined word “poachers” probably mean?APeople who sell drugs against the law.BPeople who hunt animals against t

16、he law.CPeople who hate successful people.DPeople who like to do harm to people.()4What can we infer from the words on Fosseys tombstone?AFossey was the person who loved gorillas most.BAfter Fossey died, no one loves gorillas.CFossey was the first one to study gorillas.DEverybody loves gorillas as F

17、ossey did.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。本文主要讲述了世界顶尖女科学家Dian Fossey博士非凡的职业生涯：她致力于研究和保护非洲山地大猩猩，使得这种濒危物种的数量稳步增加。1D细节理解题。根据第一段中 “The work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas of Africahas proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady increase of this most endangered great ape

18、s.”可知，Dian Fossey博士致力于研究和保护非洲山地大猩猩，使得这种濒危物种的数量稳步增加，所以说她的职业生涯是非凡的。2D细节理解题。根据第五段中 “In 1977, one of Fosseys favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.”可知，Dian Fossey建立Digit Fund是在1977年；根据文章最后一句

19、话 “In 1988, the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her story.”可知，她的故事被拍成电影是在1988年；根据第六段 “On December 26, 1985, Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke.”可知，Dian Fossey被偷猎者杀害是在1985年；根据第二段最后一句话 “She established her Karisoke Research Centre camp on Septembe

20、r 24, 1967”可知，她建立“Karisoke” Research Centre是在1967年，综上所述可知D项正确。3B词义猜测题。根据第五段 “In 1977, one of Fosseys favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.”可知，1977年，Fossey最喜欢的一只大猩猩被杀害了，捕杀大猩猩的应该是违反法律狩猎动物

21、的人。4A推理判断题。根据她的墓志铭“No one loved gorillas more (没有人比Fossey更爱大猩猩).”可知，Fossey是最爱大猩猩的。完形填空My father was killed in a car accident, My sister and I were really too young to _1_ what was going on, but I knew we missed dad and mum was lonely. Two years later, both of us _2_ her to meet someone new. Then Cha

22、rles came into my mums life and they decided to get married. My sister and I were so _3_ that we were getting a daddy.That was just the beginning of _4_ years for us. Charles saw us as his own daughters instead of “step” children. My mother was a queen and we were princesses. Daddy was a man that we

23、 were so _5_ to call Daddy.However, we received news that would forever _6_ our lives. Daddy had cancer. But he never complained(抱怨)and was determined to get as much out of life as possible. I have never experienced such pain as I did seeing my Daddy _7_. I have also never seen such _8_ shown when h

24、e _9_ faced the destiny(命运)with as much humor and determination as he could gather.I will never _10_ the day I was spending the morning with him and he had gotten violently _11_. Mom and I were sitting outside the room in case he needed help. All of a sudden, he began _12_， “Just A Closer walk with

25、Thee.” We ran inside and were moved to see _13_ facing death, he still had a song in his heart and a smile on his face.Daddy went to heaven weeks later, with our appreciation for his care and _14_ to the family and our sadness for losing a daddy, not by blood, but by _15_.()1A.observeBwitnessCcatchD

26、know()2A.refusedBencouragedCtaughtDcommanded()3A.afraidBsadCexcitedDsurprised()4A.wonderfulBharmfulCpainfulDsuccessful()5A.afraidBupsetCproudDconcerned()6A.loseBcontrolCimproveDchange()7A.sufferBenjoyCrecoverDlie()8A.fearBhopeCdoubtDcourage()9A.bravelyBcarefullyCgentlyDdeeply()10A.rememberBwantCforg

27、etDexpect()11A.upsetBillCangryDtired()12A.shoutingBcryingCsingingDreading()13A.as ifBeven ifCunlessDbefore()14A.additionBdeterminationCexpressionDdevotion()15A.loveBaccidentClawDchance【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者父亲去世后，继父走进了他们的生活，给他们带来了很多快乐。然而，继父患有癌症，但他仍然勇敢地面对命运。1D“我的”父亲死于一场车祸， “我的”妹妹和 “我”真的太小了，不知道发生了什么。obs

28、erve“观察”；witness“目睹”；catch“抓住”；know“知道”。2Bencourage sb. to do意为“鼓励某人做某事”。两年后，“我们”俩都鼓励她结识新朋友。 refuse“拒绝”；encourage“鼓励”；teach“教”；command“命令”。3C“我”妹妹和“我”非常兴奋，“我们”要有一个爸爸了。4A对“我们”来说，那只是美好岁月的开始。5C爸爸是一个“我们”都自豪地称呼他为爸爸的人。6D然而，“我们”收到会永远改变“我们”生活的消息。 lose“失去”；control“控制”；improve“改善”；change“改变”。7A“我”从来没有经历过像看到“我

29、”爸爸那样受苦。suffer“受苦”；enjoy“喜欢”；recover“恢复”；lie“说谎”。8D“我”也从来没有见过他表现出这样的勇气。fear“害怕”；hope“希望”；doubt“怀疑”；courage“勇气”。9A当他勇敢地面对命运时。bravely“勇敢地”；carefully“仔细地”；gently“温柔地”；deeply“深深地”。10C“我”永远不会忘记那天早上我和他在一起，他病得很厉害。remember“记得”；want“想要”；forget“忘记”；expect“期望”。11B“我”永远不会忘记那天早上“我”和他在一起，他病得很厉害。12C这里表示“他唱起了只是与你近距

30、离行走这首歌”。13B“我们”跑进去，很感动地看到，即使面对死亡，他的心里仍然有一首歌，脸上仍然挂着微笑。14D几周后，爸爸去了天堂，“我们”感谢他对家庭的关心和奉献。addition“增加”；determination“决心”；expression“表达”；devotion“奉献”。15A“我们”为失去爸爸而悲伤，不是因为血缘，而是因为爱。语法填空Diets have changed in Chinaand so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1_(grow)more corn than rice. Corn production

31、 has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2_ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3_ (actual)behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise：The government encourages farmers to grow corn instea

32、d of rice 4_(improve)water quality. Corn uses less water 5_ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 6_ (pollute)in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs (水库) and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of

33、total 7_(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government 8_(start)a soil-testing program 9_gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 77 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放)of 518 mil

34、lion tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 10_ (feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.” says the banks Juergen Voegele.【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。为保护环境，中国在农作物种植上做了一些变化。这一举措得到了世界的认可。为全世界农业和粮食政策制定者提供了很有用的经验。1has grown考查时态

35、。句意：自从2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。since加“时间点”，与现在时间关联，要用现在完成时。 “the country”是单数概念。故填has grown。2the考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。“in the past 25 years”意为“在过去的/最近的25年里”。3actually考查词性转化。句意：实际上，对肉的需求是这种变化的背后原因。这里要用副词修饰句子。4to improve考查不定式。句意：为了改善水质，政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。谓语动词encourages和improve在逻辑上存在目的关系，要用不定式形式

36、。5than考查连词。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知，这里填比较连词than。6pollution考查名词。句意：这一转变减少了中国一些大型湖泊和水库的污染，使人们喝水更安全。has decreased后跟pollute相应的名词作宾语。7global考查形容词。句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。 “fertilizer consumption”是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。8started考查时态。句意：2005年政府启动了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词2005，故用一般过去时。9that/which考查关系代词。句意：2005年政府启动了一项土壤测试项目，该项目给农民推荐一些特定的肥料。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该定语从句缺少主语，使用关系代词。program指代事物。故填that/which。10feeding考查省略句。句意：既养活了国民，又保护了环境。中国这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定者提供了很有用的经验。while引导了一个时间状语从句，表示“在的同时”。由于主从句主语一致且含有be动词，while后面省略掉了 “China is”。即China与feed在逻辑上是主动关系。故填feeding。