2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 单元素养评估（四）Unit 4 History and Traditions作业与检测（含解析）新人教版必修第二册.doc

1、单元素养评估(四)Unit 4(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who washed the vegetables?AThe man. BThe woman.CThe mans mother.2How much cheaper is the blue one than the white one?A$10. B$20.C$30.3Wha

2、t does the man suggest the woman do?AGo back home. BBring an umbrella.CCheck the weather report.4What are the speakers talking about?AA museums paintings. BA famous painter.CA museum.5What does the man want to eat today?AFish and cabbage. BChicken and fish.CChicken and a salad.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22

3、.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where is the man from?ACanada. BAmerica.CChina.7Whats the relationship between the speakers?ANeighbors. BColleagues.CClassmates.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 。8Why will the man

4、 go to the airport?ATo see off his boss. BTo pick up his grandparents.CTo catch a flight to Italy.9Where does the conversation take place?AAt the womans office. BAt the mans home.COver the phone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What was the man busy doing just now?AMeeting his boss. BAnswering a phone call.CWorki

5、ng on a project.11How did the woman get here?ABy subway. BBy car.CBy bike.12What do the speakers have in common?AThey both like cycling. BThey both worry about their health.CThey both care about the environment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How old is Mary now?A18. B20.C21.14What is Marys brother?AA fashion de

6、signer. BA model.CA photographer.15From whom did Mary receive the earrings?A. Jenny. BHer boyfriend.CHer brother.16What will the man most probably do tomorrow?AChoose a gift himself. BAsk for advice on picking a dress.CCelebrate his girlfriends birthday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What day is it today?AMond

7、ay. BTuesday.CWednesday.18Which season is the weather report about?ASpring. BSummer.CWinter.19What does the weather reporter suggest people do?AWear warm clothes. BDrink more water.CSleep outside.20What is the next program about?AThe international news. BThe local news.CThe traffic report.第二部分阅读理解(共

8、两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChoose Your OneDay Tours!Tour ABath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Cres

9、cent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour BOxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided t

10、our of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Marys Church Tower.Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace34 until 11 March

11、 and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public

12、 as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour DCambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge，the fa

13、mous university town，and the gardens of the 18th century.21Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?ATour A. BTour B.CTour C. DTour D.22Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?AWindsor Castle & Hampton Court. BOxford & Stratford.CBath & St

14、onehenge. DCambridge.23Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?AIt used to be the home of royal families.BIt used to be a wellknown maze.CIt is the oldest palace in Britain.DIt is a worldfamous castle.BNelson Mandela is respected and admired around the world. And to South Africans he is a su

15、perstar. He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races, despite the 27 years he spent in the prison of the South Africa.Mandela who won the nations first allrace election after the fall of apartheid (种族隔离) in 1994, retired in 1999. But he remains as popular as ever. His popu

16、larity has inspired an entire national industry. His portrait (肖像) has appeared at many places, including on some goods. His face has appeared on a South African coin, and some business leaders hope to build a statue in this likeness. It would stand taller than New Yorks Statue of Liberty.“His popul

17、arity is similar to that of John FKennedy in US or Winston Churchill in Britain, but few politicians in that times have achieved his level of admiration，” said Tom Lodge, the Head of the political science department of the University of the Witwatersrand. “What a skilled performer Mandela has been t

18、hroughout his political career! Hes a very, very clever man.”However, he is far from perfect. Most articles for his birthday, which appeared in every chief South African newspaper on the day, briefly mentioned that Mandela did have his shortcomings.Then they returned to their praise.“Through the age

19、s, the human race has had its icons (偶像)men and women who rose above ordinary people to inspire their generations，” The Guardian said. “In_our_generation,_the_gods_presented_us_with_Nelson_Mandela.”24Mandela is a hero to South Africans because _.Ahes as popular as Kennedy and ChurchillBhe spent 27 y

20、ears in prisonChes a great fighter against the racialismDhe won the first allrace election25What can we learn about Mandela?AHe is not so popular as before.BHis portrait has appeared on some goods.CHe is the greatest politician in history.DHe did not realize his own shortcomings.26The underlined sen

21、tence in the last paragraph means _.AMandela is as great as a godBwe are proud to live in Mandelas timesCMandela often gave presents to othersDwe are proud to know Mandela27Which can be the best title of the article?AThe Statue in South AfricaBSouth Africas White Racist RegimeCMandela, the Hero of S

22、outh AfricansDMandela, Kennedy and ChurchillCId like to share a story that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bi

23、t my father when he tried to help him. How could he? Why? I couldnt understand it.I didnt like him anymore.I hadnt thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met an angry look and

24、a few harsh (尖刻的) words. When the door was closed in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog biting my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal (背叛)Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up i

25、n the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learnt that my friends wife had just left him.We are all beings of our environments

26、, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that cant be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesnt seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be

27、patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.28What is the influence of the story mentioned in Paragraph 1?AIt hurt his fathers feeling deeply.BIt has puzzled the author ever since.CIt left a deep impression on

28、 the author.DIt made the author dislike dogs.29What made the author think of the story of about 20 years ago?AHis friends attitude. BThe photo of the dog.CHis fathers wound. DHis friends suffering.30Why did the authors friend say harsh words to the author?AHe was illtempered.BHe was suffering the pa

29、in of losing his wife.CHe was bothered by an unexpected visit.DThey once quarrelled and he couldnt forgive the author.31Whats the authors advice to us?AHelp those in need.BLook before you leap.CRespect for others is a good quality.DLearn to put yourself in others shoes.DEton College is a British ind

30、ependent school for boys aged between 13 and 18. All the pupils board (寄宿). Founded in 1440 by King Henry ， the school is located in Eton, near Windsor in England, north of Windsor Castle，and is one of the original nine English public schools as defined by the Public Schools Act 1868.The school has

31、a very long list of famous former pupils，including 20 former prime ministers. Eton has been referred to as “the chief nurse of Englands statesmen (政治家)”， and has been described as the most famous public school in the world.Most of Etons 1, 300 students enter the school at age 13. All candidates (参加考

32、试的人) go through a preassessment (预评估) at age 11. The assessment includes an interview，a reasoning test and a report from the boys school he is in. Those offered conditional places must then pass the qualifying examination at age 13，or do well in the more challenging Kings Scholarship examination.The

33、 school is usually able to offer conditional places to about one third of the candidates at age 11. Others are placed on a waiting list to substitute anyone who may give up later. A small number of boys who have not got conditional places may enter at age 13 by winning a Kings Scholarship or Music S

34、cholarshipboth scholarships are highly competitive.The schools major aim is to encourage each Etonian to be a selfconfident, inquiring, positive young man, a wellrounded character with an independent mind, and someone who respects the differences of others. By the time he leaves school，the school wa

35、nts each boy to have a purpose greater than himself, and in doing so to be of value to society.32Paragraph 2 is meant to show Eton Colleges _.Adifferences BachievementsCbackground Dteaching methods33What should one do in order to enter Eton at age 13?ATake a reasoning test.BGo through a preassessmen

36、t.CProvide a report from his school.DTake a qualifying examination.34What does the underlined word “substitute” in Paragraph 4 mean?ARemove. BCompare.CReplace. DEducate.35What does Eton expect its students to be?AUseful to society.BProud of themselves.CGood at earning money.DHumorous and positive.第二

37、节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Negative thoughts we have about ourselves can destroy our spirits. Many of us have problems with negative thoughts. The negative thoughts lead to bad feelings and they make you believe that the bad things you are suffering are actually

38、 true. In short, they bring your focus on your failures, which will make you depressed. What can you do to avoid negative thoughts affecting you？_36_Recognize that actions always follow beliefs.Whatever you believe, youll experience more of them. _37_ So start believing the best about yourself and b

39、elieve that youre a valuable person.Picture the good things.If you want to change the negative tapes playing in your head, you have to imagine yourself positivelythat means judging yourself right. _38_ How would that look? Draw it in your mind and expand it._39_You may talk to yourself with statemen

40、ts like “if only” or “what if”. The former keeps reminding you of the past with regret, while the latter keeps you fearful of the future. There is nothing you can do about the past and the future isnt here yet.Develop positive views.Instead of always putting yourself down in your head, think of some

41、 things you actually like about yourself. Tell yourself “I am able. Im good at it.” instead of saying “Im not good enough.”_40_Thinking poorly gets us nowhere and is extremely selflimiting. Decide, today, to turn off the negative channel in your mind and develop your true possibilities.AForget the p

42、ast.BLive in the moment.CHere are some suggestions.DMake friends with optimistic people.EImagine a picture about yourself.FAlways keep positive, rather than say something negative.GYoull also find your actions are suitable for your beliefs.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

43、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You may have noticed some changes in your grandparents. As they get old, they start _41_ things. And the older they get, the _42_ things they will forget. For example, they may not be able to _43_ where they left their glasses, or they may forget the names of their close friends

44、. If you dont want to _44_ memories very early, put down your sandwiches. A new study published in a science magazine shows that cutting calories can _45_ peoples (especially the old peoples) memory.Calorie restriction (热量限制) let lab animals live longer. And these _46_ animals seemed to be _47_. But

45、 it wasnt clear _48_ it was the same with people.In the latest _49_， scientists asked 50 elderly women to _50_ the number of calories they consumed (吃，喝) by a third. After three months, the _51_ found that the women were not only _52_， but they were better than they had been at _53_ wordsthey rememb

46、ered more words than ever, which suggested that keeping calories under _54_ could help keep the brain _55_. In a word, the less you eat, the more you will remember.41A.missingBunderstandingCforgettingDloving42A.less Bmore Cfarther Ddeeper43A.remember Bleave Cfind Dbelieve44A.get Bclose Cpractice Dlo

47、se 45. Areduce Bimprove Ctest Ddamage46A.little Bhappy Cdangerous Dhungry47. Ahealthier Bweaker Chigher Dbetter48. Awhat Bwhy Cwhether Dhow49A.magazine Bmatch Cstudy Dexercise50. Aput Bcut Cincrease Dtake51A.researchers Bfamers Cteachers Dpostmen52A.fatter Bhigher Cshorter Dthinner 53A.writing Bmemo

48、rizing Crecognizing Ddrawing54A.control Blimit Creduction Drepair55. Aweak Btired Cfit Dhard第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you are really interested in music，youve probably heard of the Bestival Music Festival. It 56._ (take) place every September on the Isle of Wight, th

49、e UK. As it is at the end of summer，people think its their last chance 57._ (have) fun before going back to boring work.In order to get to the campsite of the Bestival，you have to take a boat called ferry, 58._ is always crowded with happy festival lovers. After you arrive at the campsite，you can pu

50、t 59._ your tent. There people talk with each other 60._(open)The festival lasts four days. During that time, you forget all your 61._ (worry) and problems, just like living in a dream. And youll find 62._ really hard to come back to “reality” after that.I took part in the Bestival with my friends l

51、ast year. It was so exciting and we all lost 63._ (we) in the beautiful music. We Are Family 64._ (sing) by Sister Sledge was my favorite. Im really looking forward to 65._ (join) in it for a second time.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)你的美国笔友Lucy来信说她寒假期间将来北京旅游，并打算买几个风筝作为纪念品(souvenir)带回美国。请你根据以下提示给Lu

52、cy写封回信。1表示欢迎；2就她购买纪念品的计划说说你的看法；3推荐一处你认为最值得参观的古迹，并说明原因。注意：1.80词左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Lucy，I learned about your plan from your mail._Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ali and his younger sister, Zahra,_lived with their parents in a poor neigh

53、borhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks (盯着他们)One day, Ali took Zahras shoes to a shoe repairman to be fix

54、ed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasnt until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Alis running shoes. Zahras school hours were i

55、n the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.Ali heard about a long distance race that was h

56、eld for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired a

57、nd his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners,_determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near,

58、 another runner collided (碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead._Paragraph 2：Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly._单元素养评估(四)

59、Unit 4第一部分答案：15ABBAC610CBBCB1115CCBCB1620BBBCC听力材料(Text 1)W：These dishes taste very good. Did you make them?M：No. My mother was here this morning. She cooked all of them. I just washed the vegetables.W：You should learn cooking from her.(Text 2)W：What about this white bike? Its very cheap. It is 100

60、dollars.M：But the blue one is even cheaper. It is only 80 dollars.W：But it is not as nice as the white one.(Text 3)M：Jane, dont forget your umbrella! The weather report said it is supposed to be rainy this afternoon.W：But I left my umbrella at my room. I will go back upstairs. Wait here, please.M：Al

61、right.(Text 4)M：How did you like the paintings in the museum?W：Most of them were amazing. But some of them were so difficult that I didnt quite understand them well. And they looked very strange.M：I totally agree.(Text 5)W：Sir, would you like some fish? It is very fresh.M：Thanks, but I just had some

62、 fish yesterday. And today I want to try something else. I would like fried chicken and a cabbage salad.W：Certainly, Sir. Would you like anything to drink?听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)W：Hello, nice to meet you! My name is Alice.M：Im Henry. Nice to meet you, too, Alice. So are you from America?W：No. I am C

63、anadian. But I studied in America as an exchange student for two years and I really enjoyed it. Are you Chinese?M：Yes. I was born in Beijing, but I also studied in the US for two years. After I came back to China, I started working here. Since this is your first day in the company, let me show you a

64、round.W：OK. That would be great. And I think Ill like working here. The people here seem very nice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)M：Hi, Eva, this is Ben speaking. Im sorry to tell you that I cannot go to your office tomorrow afternoon.W：What happened?M：My grandparents are coming back from Italy tomorrow. Th

65、eir flight will arrive at around 4：30 pm. I must go and pick them up.W：Why dont they just take a taxi? Theyve traveled to Italy, havent they? Im sure getting back from the airport is a piece of cake for them.M：Sorry, but Ive promised them Ill go to pick them up. I dont want to let them down. Besides

66、, they have a lot of luggage.They bought many gifts for their grandchildren.W：OK. So when do you think you can come to my office?M：What about the same time the day after tomorrow?W：Sorry. But I wont have time the day after tomorrow. What about 10 am tomorrow?M：OK. That works for me. See you then.听第8

67、段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)M：I am sorry to have kept all of you waiting. I had something important to deal with just now.W：So what was so important?M：My boss called me just now. He asked me about my plan for our new project.We talked for about twenty minutes. Where is Mr. Jackson?W：He just called to say

68、that he would be here in fifteen minutes.M：Why?W：He said that there was a traffic jam and that he would be here soon.M：He shouldnt have driven his car. If he took the subway every day, he wouldnt get stuck in traffic.W：Well, Mr. Jackson loves driving. He goes everywhere in his car.M：I dont like driv

69、ing. I love using the public transport. I think it is good for the environment.W：I agree. Actually, I cycled here. I love cycling. It is not only good for the environment but also good for my health.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)M：What a nice dress! Mary, you look really good in it! Are you going to a pa

70、rty tonight?W：Yes. Jenny is throwing a party tonight. Its her eighteenth birthday. She has invited many people. Im sure Im going to have a great time there. Werent you invited?M：No. Im not a friend of hers. So did you buy the dress especially for the party?W：Actually, I didnt buy it. It was a gift f

71、rom my brother. He gave it to me on my twentieth birthday two weeks ago. Hes good at picking dresses, isnt he?M：Certainly he is! What is your brother? A fashion designer?W：No. He works for a magazine. He takes photos of models for the magazine. My friends like going shopping with my brother because

72、he gives them very good advice. But he has a very busy work schedule.M：Oh, I like your earrings, too. Are they also a gift from your brother, too?W：No. Theyre a gift from my boyfriend James. Im sure he asked my brother for help. You know, he isnt good at picking gifts. But I love this pair of earrin

73、gs.M：Im considering buying a dress for Lucy. Her birthday is just three weeks away. Do you think your brother could help me?W：Well, I have planned to go shopping with my brother tomorrow afternoon. Why not join us?M：OK. Thatd be great! Thanks, Mary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)M：Good morning, this is

74、Jesse Williams with your Tuesday weather report. We had a hot and sunny day yesterday. The temperature was 36 . It is expected that todays temperature could climb to as high as 38 by the late afternoon. Right now, only an hour after sunrise, the temperature in our city is already 29 . Unfortunately,

75、 there is also no rain for the next five days. This is bad news for the thirsty forest in our city. Wednesday is forecast to be hotter, reaching 40 degrees with a surprising 28 overnight. It is the hottest August day since 30 in 2015. The good news is that it will be windy tonight. So it seems that

76、setting up a tent in the backyard may be the only way to catch some sleep tonight if you dont have an airconditioner. When you go out, please wear your hat and sunglasses. Thats all for todays weather report. The traffic report in the morning is as follows. Thank you for listening.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】旅游是我

77、们每个人都很熟悉的话题，文章为我们推荐了几条旅游线路，详细介绍了各条线路的情况。21答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据Tour B部分第二段中的“Oxford：Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges.”可知，线路B最合适。22答案与解析：D细节理解题。结合几个景点介绍，比较数据后得出答案。Tour A到3月26日为37; Tour B 3月12日以后为36：Tour C 3月11日以后为37; Tour D到3月18日为33。23答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据Tour C部分中的“Hampton

78、Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.”可知，Hampton Court曾经是皇室贵族的居住地，这使得它成为主要的旅游景点。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了纳尔逊曼德拉的生平事迹。曼德拉是一个为种族间的和平而战的英雄，受到全世界的尊敬和钦佩，对世界产生了巨大的影响，他渗透了几代南非人的心灵。24答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races可知曼德拉被南非人民热爱是因为他一生都在为

79、争取和平、反对种族歧视奋斗。25答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段第四句His portrait(肖像)has appeared at many places，including on some goods.可知他的肖像已经出现在许多地方，包括一些商品上。26答案与解析：B推理判断题。本句In our generation，the gods presented us with Nelson Mandela.字面意思是“在我们这一代，上帝将Nelson Mandela赠给了我们”。因为Nelson Mandela是人类的英雄与偶像，所以这句话的意思是“我们很自豪能生活在曼德拉时代”，故本题答案

80、为B。27答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的Nelson Mandela is respected and admired around the world. And to South Africans he is a superstar. He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races和最后一段可知，纳尔逊曼德拉在全世界都受到尊敬和钦佩，对南非人来说，他是一个英雄。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。作者的朋友因为失去妻子很痛苦，所以以不友好的态度对待作者。这件事使作者想起

81、了大约20年前家里的狗临终前咬了父亲这件事情。作者从这两件事情中总结出了一个道理：很多因素都会影响人的行为，所以当我们看到别人行为失常的时候，要多一些理解和耐心。28答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的Id like to share a story that happened when I was four.I remember it clearly.可知，作者对这件事情的印象很深刻，故选C项。29答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的When I knocked on the door, I met an angry look and a few harsh words. When

82、the door was closed in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog biting my father 20 years ago or so.可知，朋友对作者很不友好的态度让作者很震惊，并让他回想起了大约20年前的事情。故选A项。30答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Much the same for the other story when I learnt that my friends wife had just left him.可知，作者的朋友因为失去了妻

83、子内心很痛苦，所以才会用不友好的态度对待作者。故选B项。31答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的.put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so.可知，当看到别人行为失常的时候，不要责怪他们，要试着理解他们，多些耐心，也就是学会设身处地为别人着想。故选D项。put yourself in ones shoes意为“设身处地为某人着想”。D【语篇解读】本文向我们介绍了排名全球第一的英国最著名的中学伊顿公学。32答案与解析：B段落大意题。由第二段的内容可知，本段主要

84、描述了伊顿公学在培养学生方面所取得的成就。33答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第三段中的“Those offered conditional places must then pass the qualifying examination at age 13”可知，应选D。34答案与解析：C词义猜测题。由画线词前面的“Others are placed on a waiting list”以及画线词后面的“anyone who may give up later”可知，是用来“取代”那些人的。35答案与解析：A细节理解题。由最后一段中的“.in doing so to be of value to

85、 society”可知，学校希望学生将来对社会有用。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。对自己的消极想法会摧毁我们的精神，会导致不好的感觉产生，让你相信你所遭受的不好的事情是真实的。就此，文章提供了四点避免消极想法的建议。36答案与解析：C根据下文主要内容为四点建议可知，设空处起到承上启下作用。故选C。37答案与解析：G本段小标题Recognize that actions always follow beliefs，中的关键词beliefs可对应到G项。38答案与解析：E根据上文If you want to change the negative tapes playing in your

86、head, you have to imagine yourself positivelythat means judging yourself right.和下文How would that look? Draw it in your mind and expand it.可知，要想象一张关于你自己的图片。39答案与解析：B根据本段最后一句There is nothing you can do about the past and the future isnt here yet.可知作者建议要活在当下。40答案与解析：F根据上文Tell yourself “I am able. Im go

87、od at it.” instead of saying “Im not good enough.”可知，作者强调要永远保持积极的态度，而不是说一些消极的话。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是研究表明，控制饮食有助于保持良好的记忆力。41答案与解析：C根据常识及上下文联系可知，人老了就开始忘事情。42答案与解析：B他们年纪越大，忘记的事情就越多。43答案与解析：A此处是举的例子，“忘记了”即“想不起来”。44答案与解析：D“忘记了一些事情”相当于说“失去了一些记忆”。45答案与解析：B根据第三段可知，研究者发现，这些研究对象记住了比以前多的单词，也就是说，她们的记忆力提高了，即限制热量的

88、摄取有助于改善人们的记忆力。46答案与解析：D根据第二段第一句可知，研究者限制了这些动物的热量摄取，这会使它们产生饥饿感。47答案与解析：A此处意为“这些饥饿的动物似乎更健康。”48答案与解析：C但是还不清楚是否人类也是这样。whether表示“是否”。49答案与解析：C根据第三段的叙述可知，科学家们在进行研究。50答案与解析：B科学家们让五十个老年妇女“减少”卡路里的摄入。51答案与解析：A根据上下文逻辑可知，此处应该填进行研究的人，即研究者。52答案与解析：D根据上文“.scientists asked 50 elderly women to _50_ the number of calo

89、ries they consumed by a third.After three months，.”可推知，减少热量的摄入，三个月后必然会变瘦。53答案与解析：B根据下文“.they remembered more words than ever.”可知，她们更擅长记单词了。54答案与解析：Aunder control表示“被控制”。55答案与解析：C根据上下文可知，全文都在讲控制热量摄入量可以帮助提高记忆力，也就是说控制热量摄取可以帮助保持大脑健康。第二节【语篇解读】本文介绍了每年九月在英国怀特岛上举行的夏季音乐节盛会。56答案与解析：takes这里是说经常性的情况，所以用一般现在时。57

90、答案与解析：to havechance后常接不定式作定语，表示“做某事的机会”。58答案与解析：whichwhich is always crowded with happy festival lovers是定语从句，修饰先行词a boat。59答案与解析：upput up your tent表示“搭起帐篷”。60答案与解析：openly空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词talk，故用open的副词形式。61答案与解析：worriesworries和后面的problems是并列宾语，用复数形式表示“各种烦恼”。62答案与解析：itit在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。63答案与解析：o

91、urselves这里说的是作者和朋友们在美妙的音乐中自我陶醉，故用ourselves。64答案与解析：sungsung by Sister Sledge是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰We Are Family。65答案与解析：joininglook forward to表示“期盼”，其中to是介词，后接v.ing作宾语。第四部分第一节参考范文： Dear Lucy，I learned about your plan from your mail. Welcome to Beijing! Im so happy because I can see you soon. You said youre

92、 going to buy several kites as souvenir. I think thats a good idea. Kites were invented in China. They represent Chinese culture. As for your tour in Beijing, I suggest you pay a visit to the Forbidden City, which used to be the palace while the emperors ruled China. I believe you will be amazed by

93、the ancient buildings there.I hope youll have a good time during your stay in Beijing. Looking forward to seeing you soon!Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文： Paragraph 1：Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he co

94、uld. He dashed across the finishing line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldnt help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third_prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule.

95、Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.Paragraph 2：Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was wa

96、iting outside. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have got for you.” Ali said excitedly,_taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank you! Ali.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.