2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 单元综合检测1（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、单元综合检测(一).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ADear Daisy，Phew！Im so glad the day is over.Im really tired，but my first day at school went well.First of all，we met outside the school building.I was very nervous because my primary school only had 300 pupils but in the middle school there are about 1，300.What a

2、 difference！The older pupils are really big.I felt so small waiting there in front of the school.The head teacher came out and told us to go into the school hall.Then he called our names out to tell us which class we were in.My class teacher is called Mrs.Black.She took us to our classroom.Its on th

3、e 5th floor.We arent allowed to use the lift！I couldnt believe it.We spent all morning with Mrs.Black looking at our timetables.Everyone in the school had a different timetable.Im worried that Ill forget my timetable and go to the wrong room.Lunchtime was OK.I had salad，fish and fruit, which was qui

4、te good，and then I went to play football with some of the other boys.They were all friendly and I dont think it will take me long to make friends.After lunch we started lessons.I had maths and then history，where we started to learn about ancient Greece.That looked interesting.I have to do some homew

5、ork tonight to find out how the ancient Greek people lived，so Im going to do an Internet search and look it up in the library.So far so good.I am quite looking forward to tomorrow，even though Ive got science.I hate science!Yours，Jason【语篇解读】本文是Jason给Daisy的一封书信。Jason介绍了他在新学校的第一天是如何度过的。1Why did the hea

6、d teacher come?ATo give the pupils a timetable.BTo tell the pupils which class they were in.CTo show the pupils how to use the lift.DTo take the pupils to their classrooms.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，班主任来告诉学生们他们在哪个班。故选B项。2What is the correct order for Jason to spend the day?aJason looked at his timetable.bJas

7、on went to the school hall.cJason started his lessons.dJason played football with some boys.Acabd BacbdCbcad DbadcD推理判断题。根据第三段第一句、第四段第一句、第五段第二句和第六段第一句可推知Jason度过这一天的正确顺序是D项。3What can we learn from the passage?AJason didnt realize the new school was smaller than his primary school.BJason was lucky eno

8、ugh to have someone else in the same class.CJason thought it unbelievable，for they are not allowed to use the lift.DJason didnt think the boys were friendly when playing football.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，Jason认为不让使用电梯是不可思议的。故选C项。4How did Jason feel on the first day of his new school?ATerrible. BDisappoint

9、ed.CWorried. DGood.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Jason在新学校的第一天感觉是“好的”。故选D项。B“We said no to the invitation to the birthday party because my child says theyre not even friends.”When I read the above words，I felt heartache.I know birthday parties can be like a trouble，but lets believe the parents who sent that invit

10、ation werent trying to get more gifts for their kids or make things more complicated(复杂的)For some kids，managing school and friends is easy.Maybe you have a child whos outgoing，selfconfident or maybe you have a child who doesnt have any problems.However，for some kids，school and friends can be very di

11、fficult.A birthday party is a fun，exciting and good opportunity.It is a chance for the kid on the sidelines to play with other kids who dont play with him/her at school or who dont call him/her a friend.Sometimes even when the birthday party and the theme have been decided on and the difficult decis

12、ion about whom to invite has been made，there can still be doubts.Those invitations can stay untouched in the bottom of the childs backpack for days，because he/she is too scared to hand them out.I dont know your child，and I dont know you.I do know there are parents who lie awake at night wondering if

13、 their child will have the courage to hand out the invitations in the morning；I do know there are parents who hope they can depend on other parents to teach their children to be kind enough to show up.Maybe youll never have to be one of the parents who find it hard.I know what thats like，because I h

14、ave children who find it easy.But I also have a child who doesnt.And because of that，weve become a family that says yes to every invitation we receive.Sometimes a birthday party invitation is not just a birthday party invitation；its also an invitation to be a friend.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。作者认为我们不应该拒绝同学们生日聚会的邀

15、请，因为生日聚会对于那些性格内敛的小朋友来说是共同玩耍和交朋友的好机会。5Whats the authors attitude toward the words in Para.1?AWorried. BSad.CInterested. DExcited.B观点态度题。根据第二段“When I read the above words，I felt heartache.”可知，作者感到很心痛。6What can we learn from the passage?AChildren are very different from each other.BSome children at sch

16、ool need special attention.CChildren should be encouraged to play games.DNot all children can deal with school problems well.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知，有的孩子不开朗、不自信，他们不会交朋友，不会处理学校的事情。7To some children，what does a birthday party mean?AA chance to have some fun outdoors.BA chance to get many gifts from others.CA

17、 chance to play and make friends with others.DA chance to invite other children to their homes.C推理判断题。根据文章第五段“It is a chance for.who dont call him/her a friend.”以及文章最后一段可知，生日聚会对于性格内敛、不擅长交朋友的孩子来说是一个交朋友的好机会。8What does the author mainly want to tell us?AKids really love going to parties.BKids should le

18、arn to make friends.CSome kids arent good at making friends.DWed better accept birthday party invitations.D推理判断题。阅读全文可知，一位母亲拒绝参加孩子同学的生日聚会，这让作者感到心痛。作者认为对于很多性格内敛的孩子来说，生日聚会是交朋友的好机会，建议我们不要拒绝别人的生日邀请。CIn the summer between my first year and second year in college，I was invited to be an instructor at a hig

19、h school camp.On the first day，when we were dancing and playing games，I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin.His shyness made him appear weak.I walked towards him，introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people.He quietly replied，“No，I really dont

20、want to do this.”I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldnt be right to force him，either.Actually，the boy didnt need a close talk but a friend.At lunch the next day，I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone.I tried again with the same invitatio

21、n，but he refused once again.That evening I was told the boys name was Tommy.Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.The days went by and the time came when we had to leave.We held a big，warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp.All t

22、he campers shared their wonderful moments.To my surprise，I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls.I couldnt believe it was the same person.In October of my second year，I received a phone call from Tommys mother.She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed.I offered m

23、y deep sadness.The mother said，“Tommy mentioned you so many times.I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence.You made a difference for Tommy during his last months.”At that moment，I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day.You may never kn

24、ow how much each gesture may mean to someone else.I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own“boy under the tree”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者在一个夏令营的活动中做辅导员的时候，遇到了一个内向的男孩，他不参加任何活动。作者安排其他的孩子多关心这个男孩，在夏令营结束的时候，男孩的性格改变了，开始开朗起来，回到学校后也交了很多朋友。这件事情令作者印象深刻。9Before the writer came to the high school summer cam

25、p，he was a(n) Ainstructor Bcamper Cstudent DreporterC细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In the summer between my first year and second year in college，I was invited to be an instructor at a high school camp.”可知，当作者被邀请去做一个夏令营的辅导员的时候，他是大一升大二的学生。10How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?AOnc

26、e. BTwice.CThree times. DMany times.B细节理解题。根据第一段“I walked towards him，introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people.”以及第二段“I tried again with the same invitation，but he refused once again.”可知，作者两次邀请那个男孩去参加夏令营的活动。11Which is the correct order about the story?The

27、boy danced joyfully with two girls.The boy went back to school and made new friends.The boy refused to join in the activities.The boys mother made a phone call to the writer.A BC DC细节理解题。根据短文大意可知，作者在夏令营中遇到了一个内向的男孩子，他拒绝参加活动。后来作者安排一些其他的孩子多关心他，后来这个男孩也慢慢开朗起来，在夏令营快结束举行的晚会上，这个男孩和两个女孩开心地跳舞。回到学校后，这个男孩的性格也改变

28、了，交了很多朋友，这是作者跟这个男孩的妈妈通电话之后知道的。故正确的顺序应该是C。12From Paragraph 4，we can infer that Tommys mother was very to the writer.Athankful BhelpfulCfaithful(忠实的) DharmfulA推理判断题。根据第四段“The mother said：Tommy mentioned you so many times.I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confiden

29、ce.You made a difference for Tommy during his last months.”Tommy的妈妈说的话可知，作者对Tommy有很大的影响，因此Tommy的妈妈对作者是非常感激的。DGrowing pains and gainsIts not easy to grow up.Actually its far from easy.Growing up can be a real“pain”for some of us.We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and arent allow

30、ed to do all the things we like.Sometimes we feel trapped，sometimes we are fearful，and sometimes we just dont understand why we cant stay young forever.When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude(态度)，we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gain

31、s!As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked.They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano.At that time I hated music，just because it was what they wanted me to do.But looking back now，I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take musi

32、c lessons.Music has enriched my life in so many ways.I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along，not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life.Theyve always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.Every moment of our lives

33、 we are either living or dying，so live life to its fullest！We are all going to experience growing pains，but they are just small pains in life.They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong.Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and lived life like that.The future is ours！A little

34、 hard work and sweat never hurt anyone！If we realize that these pains are just small bumps(凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!【语篇解读】作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼，并告诉我们，如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍，它们就会变成收获。13According to Paragraph 1，we learn that when w

35、e are young， Alife is full of joyBlife is easy for usCwe know we can stay young foreverDwe sometimes cant do things we likeD细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and arent allowed to do all the things we like.”可知答案14When the author was young，she was forced by her par

36、ents to Atake music lessonsBturn gains into painsClook back on hardshipsDlive a successful life by suffering a lotA细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At that time I hated music”和“But looking back now，I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons.”可知答案。15What does the underlined phrase“to its fullest”m

37、ean?ADirectly. BCompletely.CCarefully. DTerribly.B词义猜测题。根据语境可知，我们的生活只存在两种状态生或死，因此我们要充分过好我们的人生。to its fullest“充分地”，故选B。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)It takes time to really get to know someone，but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you.In fact

38、，peoples first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. 16 Show respect.People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. 17 Be sure to treat everyone around you well，because it shows a lot about who you are.Be active. 18 Dont be afraid to show that you ar

39、e interested in someone.Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.19 Body language is as important as your words to first impressions.Make sure your posture is good，make strong eye contact (眼神接触) and try to express your interest in others.Try to avoid th

40、e bad days.If something unfortunate happens，you dont have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. 20 Let them know you dont want unfavorable things to affect them.Itll show your ability to communicate effectively.AMake others comfortable.BInstead，you can set another time.CPay attention to your bod

41、y language.DShow interest in the person you meet.EWhen you go out for dinner，be polite to waiters.FBe polite and show manners with “please and thank you”GHere are some tips on how to make a good first impression.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人际沟通。本文介绍了如何给对方留下好的第一印象的方法。16G空白处前引出第一印象这个话题，空白处后列举了几种方法，判断该空为主旨句，引出

42、下文，G项符合逻辑。17F根据空白处前内容“只有别人感觉到受尊重了，他才会尊重你”可知，要有礼貌。18D该段主旨为要热情。D项“要对你见到的人表示有兴趣”与本段主旨吻合。19C空后提到肢体语言对第一印象的重要性可知，C项与本段主旨吻合。20B本段主要讲了当有不好的事发生时，你没必要非要在同一天赴约，可以约另一个时间，从而避免让自己的消极情绪影响自己要见的人，故选B。.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)As I was a young boy my family was very poor.I would often help do something for the neighbo

43、urs to 21 a little pocket money.One day I knocked on the door of an elderly woman and asked 22 she needed me to clean the yard.She asked why I was not in 23 and I showed her my worn 24 ，which no longer kept me warm.She allowed me to work in the yard.When I finished，she looked at me and said，“I suppo

44、se you want to be 25 now.”She then 26 a jar filled with dollar bills and said，“Im glad youve done a 27 job today but that is not something you should be doing again.I want you to 28 new clothes and get back to school.I also want you to come back to 29 me with your report card and I will reward you w

45、hen I see you have worked hard and have some good 30 Now reach out your little hands and take out as much 31 as you can.”I put my hands in the jar and 32 so much money that it was 33 for me to buy what I badly needed.Later，I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she promised.Sh

46、e looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I 34 her that I had an“A”I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighbourhood.I will never forget the huge 35 this wonderful lady made over my life with her kindness.This is something I hope to do m

47、yself in this lifetime over and over again.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为家境贫寒而辍学，并为别人干零活挣钱。一天，作者在为一位老妇人打扫院子后，老妇人给了他足够的钱并让他回学校上学，还承诺如果作者努力学习并且取得好成绩的话，会奖励作者。作者很感激那位老妇人用她的善良给作者的生活带来的巨大改变。21A.save BgiveCearn DchangeC根据前文及空后的a little pocket money可知，因为年幼时家境贫寒，“我”常会帮邻居做一些事来赚一点零花钱。earn money意为“挣钱”。故选C项。22A.how BwhenCw

48、hy DifD根据asked和she needed me to clean the yard可知，此处是问她是否需要“我”清理她的庭院。故选D项。23A.school BtimeCtrouble DbedA根据下文的“I want you to new clothes and get back to school.”可知，这里老妇人问“我”为什么不去上学。故选A项。24A.bag BcarpetCcoat DsofaC根据上文提到作者家境贫寒及空后的which no longer kept me warm可知，此处是“我”给老妇人看“我”已经不能保暖的破旧大衣(coat)。故选C项。25A.p

49、unished BtestedCpraised DpaidD根据第一段的“I would often help do something for the neighbours to a little pocket money.”可知，在“我”打扫完后，老妇人看着“我”说：“我想你现在想要得到报酬。”故选D项。26A.set up Btook outCtalked about Dput awayB根据空后的a jar filled with dollar bills可知，此处是说她拿出一个装满钱的罐子。set up意为“建立”；take out意为“取出”；talk about意为“谈论”；pu

50、t away意为“放好”。故选B项。27A.boring BnewCfine DterribleC根据空前的glad可知，作者打扫工作做得很好，老妇人很开心。故选C项。28A.keep BbuyCremove DmakeB根据空后的new clothes和33空后的buy可知，老妇人给“我”钱，希望“我”买一些新衣服，然后重新回学校念书。故选B项。29A.visit BforgiveCwelcome DserveA根据倒数第二段的内容可知，老妇人还希望“我”能带着成绩单来拜访她。故选A项。30A.goals BstoriesCmarks DideasC根据下文的“every time I he

51、r that I had anA”可知，这里是说如果“我”努力学习并且取得好成绩的话，老妇人会奖励“我”。故选C项。31A.room BmoneyCfood DtimeB根据下文的“I put my hands in the jar and so much money”可知，老妇人让“我”伸出手，尽可能多拿些钱。故选B项。32A.grabbed BlostCborrowed DchargedA根据上文的“Now reach out your little hands and take out as much as you can.”可知，“我”把手伸进罐子，拿出了足够“我”买必需品的钱。gra

52、b意为“拿”。故选A项。33A.rare BenoughCsimple DspecialB根据空后的“for me to buy what I badly needed”可知，“我”拿出了足够“我”买必需品的钱。故选B项。34A.asked BrequiredCshowed DwroteC根据语境，每次“我”向她展示(show)“我”拿了一个“A”，她都会给“我”一把钱和一些美味的食物。故选C项。35A.decision BprogressCmistake DdifferenceD根据空后的“this wonderful lady made over my life”可知，此处是说，“我”十二

53、岁时搬离了那个社区，但“我”永远不会忘记那位老妇人给“我”的生活带来的巨大改变。make a difference意为“产生影响”。故选D项。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Do you like trying different things? Are you afraid 36. things that you think youre bad at?Last year I started to learn Tai Chi (太极)in order to improve my health and reduce my stress.It was something new

54、 for me，and I found it to be quite difficult，very 37. (difference) from anything Id ever learned before.Small 38. (move) are important in Tai Chi.I was used to being fast and active，39. to learn Tai Chi I had to learn patience.Now Ive found that Im a much more patient person than before，and Tai Chi

55、isnt nearly as difficult as it 40. (be) before.We tend 41. (like) things we are good at thats normal.For example，Im naturally very good at badminton and tennis，but Im very bad at anything 42. involves keeping balance，such as skating，skiing and gymnastics.Tai Chi has 43. (great) improved my balance w

56、hich has been a very good thing for me.My point is that you can keep 44. (do) the things you know youre good at and live in your comfort zone，or you can try something new.If you dont try new things，youll never know what it would be like to try something new to challenge 45. (you)It will definitely p

57、ay off in the end.【语篇解读】本文告诉我们，要尝试不同的事情，要向自己挑战，付出终会有回报的。36of考查介词。句意：你害怕你认为不擅长的东西吗？be afraid of害怕。37different考查形容词。句意：它(指太极)对我来说是新鲜的事物，我发现它很难，与我以前学过的任何东西迥然不同。be different from与不同。38movements考查名词。句意：在太极中小动作都很重要。形容词small修饰名词，根据系动词are可知此处名词应用复数形式。39but考查连词。句意：我习惯了快速灵活，但是学习太极我不得不学会有耐心。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，故填bu

58、t。40was考查动词的时态。句意：现在我发现我比以前有耐心多了，太极也不像以前那么难了。根据句意和时间状语before可知此处应用一般过去时，故填was。41to like考查非谓语动词。句意：我们往往喜欢自己擅长的东西这是正常的。tend to do sth.倾向于做某事，往往会做某事。42that考查定语从句。句意：例如我天生擅长羽毛球和网球，但是对于诸如滑冰、滑雪和体操这些涉及到身体平衡的运动我一点也不擅长。先行词为不定代词anything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用that。43greatly考查副词。句意：太极极大地改变了我的平衡能力，这对我来说是一件很好的事。修饰动词impr

59、oved应用副词形式，故填greatly。44doing考查非谓语动词。句意：我的观点是你可以一直做你知道你所擅长的事情、舒适地生活着，你也可以尝试新鲜的事物。keep doing sth.一直做某事。45yourself 考查代词。句意：如果你不尝试新鲜事物，你绝不会知道尝试新鲜事物挑战自己是什么样子。根据句意可知此处应用反身代词yourself。.应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的朋友Xiao Dong给你写了一封邮件，说他进入高中以来，感觉学习压力很大，不适应新的生活和学习环境。现请你给他回封邮件，给他提一些建议。要求：1.词数：80左右；2信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3

60、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Xiao Dong，I feel sorry to hear that you are suffering from the great stress. Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Xiao Dong，I feel sorry to hear that you are suffering from the great stress.However，this situation is not so difficult to change if you take my advice.Here are some tips to help you

61、.First，why not turn to your teachers and classmates？If you do this，Im sure you will soon get used to the new school life.Second，taking more exercise can not only rest your brain but also build up your body.As far as Im concerned，its really helpful to your health and study as well.Last but not least，

62、its a good way to believe in yourself，always thinking that youre making progress little by little.That way you will gain more confidence，which is the key to getting your study improved.I do hope you find these tips of great use.And I do believe，with your trying，you can manage to overcome these diffi

63、culties.Yours，Li Hua.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。One day，my brother and I were alone in our apartment.The reason was that my parents had both gone for a ball party and had left me in charge of everything.I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching T

64、V.All of a sudden，the doorbell rang.DingDong！DingDong！My younger brother had rushed to the door before I decided to answer the door.We both thought that our parents had come home.As a result，he unlocked the door and opened it.Outside of the house stood a man who wore a black raincoat and black rubbe

65、r boots.He looked no different from other people and he said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home so he could talk with them.Without any thinking，my brother said，“No.”He asked if we would like to buy some comic books，which he was selling.I quickly explained t

66、o him that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents permission.However，it seemed that he was not willing to follow my advice and he had an intention to enter our house.Then，I realized something terrible would happen.As I was about to close the door，he forced his way into our house.He

67、 took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brothers hands with some rope which he took out from his pocket.I tied up my brothers hands but I tied it in a special way so he could untie himself as we often did.The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.Soon，he went upstairs t

68、o search the bedroom for something valuable.I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands.He then untied me.I rushed to the telephone to call the police，but line was dead.Paragraph 1：The doors were all locked from the outside and whats more，I did not have the keys. Paragraph 2：Just at

69、 the same time our parents came back home. 参考范文Paragraph 1：The doors were all locked from the outside and whats more，I did not have the keys.But luckily，the man forgot to lock the kitchen window.Both my brother and I managed to get out of the house through the window and we ran to the nearby police

70、station and asked them for help.The police arrived at our house as soon as possible.And as a result，the man was caught.Paragraph 2：Just at the same time our parents came back home.The police asked my family to go to the police station.It was there the police told us that the man was a wanted robber

71、pretending to sell comic books and they have been looking for him for a long time.The police praised my brother and me for our bravery.After we went back home，I told my parents the whole story about the robbery.They were thankful that we were not hurt but they scolded me for not stopping my brother from opening the door for strangers.I learned a lesson on safety and responsibility.