2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 单元综合评估3 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET课时作业（含解析）新人教版必修第二册.doc

1、单元综合评估三(UNIT 3)时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AComputer technology is still developing rapidly.The computer of the future will continue to increase in value and performance while decreasing in cost.It will become smaller，but fas

2、ter and more powerful.It is possible to make some guesses about what the future of the computer will look like，based upon the types of technologies that are being developed now.A lot of progress has already been made in some of these new technologies，but some are still in their earliest stages and m

3、ay not be ready for use for years.Two of the most interesting areas of computing that are currently being developed are quantum computing (量子计算) and nanotechnology (纳米技术)Quantum computing is one possibility for the future of the computer that could make computers run far faster than even the quickes

4、t computers do today.Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors that are able to take on many states at the same time.Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing，by creating computers that could be very powerful，though they are t

5、iny in size.These computers could be incorporated (并入) into everyday objects，including electrical appliances (电器)，clothes and even the human body.We will be able to use computers in new and unimaginable ways.They will become a part of our lives rather than simply being a box that is used only for sp

6、ecific purposes，such as work.Quantum computing and nanotechnology will be able to play new roles，which will make us live greener lives，as well as enjoy better health and happier lives.未来的计算机会采用量子计算和纳米技术，这样，它将会运行得更快、成本更低并且容量更大。21According to the text，quantum computing _.Ahas been put in use so farBca

7、n make computers run by themselvesCcan reduce the cost of computersDwill work by using transistors答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors that are able to take on many states at the same time.”可知，量子计算机采用晶体管来工作，故选D项。2

8、2We can learn from the text that nanotechnology will _.Acreate much smaller computersBbe used in electrical appliances and clothingCchange the structure of computersDmake computers just serve specific purposes答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing，by creating com

9、puters that could be very powerful，though they are tiny in size.”可知，纳米技术将会使未来的计算机变得更小，故选A项。23The text is mainly about_.Awhat nanotechnology isBwhat quantum computing isCwhat the future of the computer isDwhat future computers can bring us答案：C解析：主旨大意题。第一段概括了文章的大意，即未来的计算机的发展，故选C。BTired of all the push

10、ing in supermarkets? Fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? If this is you，then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of troublefree shopping，isnt it?On

11、line shopping brings its own challenges.Here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing (浏览) various websites.The claim made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases.The evidence challenges this.In any case，you only have to be the victim of fraud (诈骗) on

12、ce to experience all the problems that come with this form of stealing.Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.Another problem is the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen.This might not be a problem if you ar

13、e buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green.Also，product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue.Perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items where design and color are not essential to customer satisfaction.Some even a

14、rgue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming.Yes，your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? Often by some large trucks porting out carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) and adding to our already serious traffic problems.You are also by now becoming increasingly annoyed (使烦恼) b

15、y the fact that the delivery is late and you have wasted the leave from work you have taken to receive it!There is no doubt that online shopping has its benefits.However，perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.本文主要介绍了网购的缺点。24The author lists several questions in Parag

16、raph 1 to _.Asupport online shoppingBcollect answers from readersCintroduce the topic of the passageDshow his dislike of going shopping答案：C解析：推理判断题。作者在开头接连使用了三个一般疑问句，然后又自己给出回答。作者这样写的目的一是吸引读者的兴趣，二是介绍下面要讨论的话题，即引入本文的主题。25What can we learn about online shopping from Paragraph 3?AWe shouldnt believe prod

17、uct descriptions easily.BIts normal for a blue dress to change into green.CIts usually wise for us to buy colorful products.DProduct appearances are sometimes not good.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知作者建议不要相信某些网上的产品描述。26The author agrees with the fact that _.Acustomers are never satisfied with productsBonlin

18、e shopping is a safe way to make purchasesCdelivery delay often makes online shoppers unhappyDonline shopping has nothing to do with global warming答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知顾客对送货迟了是很生气的。27What is the authors attitude towards online shopping?AVery popular. BA wise choice.CA waste of time. DNot trouble

19、free.答案：D解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段可知网购既有好处，也有它的弊端。CAs technology plays an ever more important role in our daily lives，the subject of eye health and computer usage is becoming increasingly important.Surveys of people working before a computer screen for more than six hours a day have found that over 70 percent

20、 have visual (视力的) problems.In addition，a report has said that as many as 30 percent of American schoolchildren are “causing too much stress on their eyes by using the computer too much”，and it went on to prove a link between premature myopia (过早近视) and computer use.The research has found no evidenc

21、e that computer screens can cause disease or permanent (永久的) damage to the eyes.However，long periods of time working on a computer can lead to tired eyes.You and your employer can reduce this risk by ensuring that your screen is well positioned and properly adjusted，and that the workplace lighting i

22、s suitable.Short，frequent breaks are the best choice.A fivetotenminute break after an hour or so of work is really helpful.There is evidence suggesting that small vision defects (缺陷) that dont cause problems in everyday life may start to cause problems when you carry out more visually demanding task

23、s.In other words，computer screen use could exacerbate existing conditions that you may be unaware of.This is one reason why regular eye tests are so important.Some of the causes can be easily got rid of but one of the most effective ways of looking after your eyes is simply to stop for regular short

24、 breaks.随着科技在我们的生活中占的比重越来越大，电脑对眼睛的危害已经成为人们不可忽视的问题。28What can we learn from the second paragraph?ASchoolchildren are more likely to have eye problems.BPeople should work less than six hours.CUsing a computer too much can cause eye problems.DWorking on a computer is very effective.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“S

25、urveys of people working before a computer screen for more than six hours a day have found that over 70 percent have visual(视力的)problems.”可知，使用电脑过多会影响眼睛的健康。29Employees can do all of the following things to reduce the risk of eye damage EXCEPT _.Apositioning the computer properlyBmaking sure the ligh

26、t in the office is suitableCtaking frequent breaks when using a computerDwearing glasses when working on a computer答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“You and your employer can reduce this risk by ensuring that your screen is well positioned and properly adjusted，and that the workplace lighting is suitable.Short，fre

27、quent breaks are the best choice.”可知A、B、C项正确，没有D项。故选D。30What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in the third paragraph mean?AMake something better.BMake something worse.CMake something more obvious.DMake something easier.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段“There is evidence suggesting that small vision defects(缺陷

28、) that dont cause problems in everyday life may start to cause problems when you carry out more visually demanding tasks.”可知，使用电脑可以使你以前没有察觉的但已经存在的问题“恶化”，所以B项正确。第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。People around the world used their computers to buy goods，communicate with ot

29、hers，listen to music，see pictures and learn about different places and ideas.In 2006，more people around the world used new ways to communicate and connect with each other through the Internet.31_A_ Blog is a short way of saying Web log.Through these personal websites，people can share their experienc

30、es，ideas and opinions with anyone on the Internet.People of all ages have their own blogs.For young people，they are a way to show their writings and other forms of selfexpression.32_D_ These sites include “MySpace”，used mainly by teenagers and young adults.MySpace is an online community that lets pe

31、ople share messages and pictures with an increasing number of friends.33._G_YouTube is another Internet site that became more popular this year.This website lets anyone create，share and watch short videos.People can watch almost anything on YouTube：news，sports and entertainment events.34._E_These in

32、clude videos of people singing or dancing，or animals doing funny things.Three young men created YouTube almost two years ago as a personal video sharing service.They recently sold it to Google for more than one half billon dollars.Games and entertainment also became a larger part of the Internet thi

33、s year.One Internet social site is called Second Life.35._C_ They get married，build homes，operate businesses，buy and sell goods，work，play and attend school.AThe blog is one form of communication that enjoys growing popularity.BPeople of all ages use computers to express themselves.CIt is an online w

34、orld in which computer users create a new self and live a different life.DMany websites offer free services to create personal Web pages and fill them with writing site on the web.EThere are music videos，and videos made by people in their own homes.FMore and more people are buying computers because

35、of the lower price.GIt is the most popular social networking site on the web.文章介绍全世界越来越多的人通过网络交流，具体介绍了网络交流的方式。解析31根据下文“Blog is a short way of saying Web log.”可知，设空处应与Blog相关，故A项“微博是一种越来越受欢迎的交流方式。”符合语境。32根据下文“These sites includeMySpace，used mainly by teenagers and young adults.”可知，D项“很多网站提供免费的创造个人网页的服

36、务。”符合语境。33根据上文“MySpace is an online community that lets people share messages and pictures with an increasing number of friends.”可知，设空处也应讲述该网站，故G项“它是网上最受欢迎的社交网站。”符合语境。34根据下文“These include videos of people singing or dancing，or animals doing funny things.”可知，E项“有些人在自己家里录制音乐录像和视频。”符合语境。35根据上文“One Inte

37、rnet social site is called Second Life.”及下文“They get married，build homes，operate businesses，buy and sell goods，work，play and attend school.”可知，设空处应对Second Life进行描述，故C项“这是网络的世界，在这里电脑用户创造新的自我，过着不同的生活。”符合语境。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In

38、one of my classes today we discussed the question of how our lives would be without a mobile phone.I actually felt quite sad to hear how some kids cannot 36._B_without their phones these days.37._A_，I think nowadays we are controlled and 38._C_by our technology to keep up.So lets see some of the poi

39、nts that39._A_in the debate and see if our generation really is addicted(上瘾) to electronic connections 40._D_true communication.It is true that everything41._C_at a fast pace these days.For example，you can contact (联系) someone who lives on the other side of the world within42._A_.This is great if yo

40、u think about how connected we can stay to the43._D_who are far away from us.However，on the contrary，can we be too connected to the people who are44._B_ to us? An argument arose about the 45._C_that it is easier to message someone from your sofa than to meet them46._A_ and talk.Social skills are47._

41、D_ to have and if you are not going to put effort into reallife48._B_，then you are not going to 49._A_in this ability.Another point was that phones are very handy to50._C_something that you are wondering about.For example，if you dont know a word in another language，you can51._B_and simply use an onl

42、ine translator to help you out.This can be very 52._D_in many situations，but it can also make a person dependent on the53._C_to help with anything.All in all，this question is very interesting to54._B_for oneself as we become day by day more dependent on technology.We should realize how much we reall

43、y need to be connected by our phones while considering the55._A_and damages it can cause us.36A.affect Bsurvive Csucceed Dperform37A.Personally BSpeciallyCEntirely DGradually38A.suffered BcommandedCforced Dadvised39A.came up Bcame acrossCcame down Dcame to40A.more than Bless thanCother than Drather

44、than41A.appears Bfalls Cworks Dgrows42A.seconds Bhours Cdays Dmonths43A.customers BteachersCstudents Dpeople44A.distant Bclose Cnecessary Dkind45A.direction BwishCfact Dsuggestion46A.in person Bin advanceCwith surprise Dwith joy47A.extreme BactiveCfair Dimportant48A.style BcommunicationCexpression D

45、argument49A.progress Bcompete Carise Dsettle50A.look after Blook backClook up Dlook out51A.selflessly Bquickly Chardly Dslowly52A.grateful Bpeaceful Cpainful Dhelpful53A.textbook BdictionaryCInternet Dnewspaper54A.forecast Bconsider Cjudge Dselect55A.benefits BskillsCdoubts Devidences本文主要讲述了过度依赖电话、网

46、络会影响我们现实生活中的沟通、交流。解析36句意：听到现在有一些孩子没有电话就无法生存，我真的感到很难过。survive幸存，活下来。37根据后面的I think可知，此处表示个人的观点。personally就个人而言。38根据前面的are controlled and可知，此处要用force强制，迫使。force sb.to do.迫使某人做某事。39句意：让我们看看在这次辩论会上提到的一些观点。come up被提到，被提及，主语为物。40句意：看看我们这一代人是否真的沉迷于电子通信而不是真正的沟通。rather than而不是。41句意：根据后面的举例说明可知，现在一切都在快节奏地进行着。

47、work在这里表示“运作，运转”。42根据常识可知，现在用电话联系住在地球另一端的人也就是几秒钟的事。43此处应该是泛指人，而不是某一具体的人。44根据前面的“who are far away from us.However，on the contrary”可知，然而，恰恰相反，我们可能与我们亲近的人联系太少了。close近的，亲近的。45句意：有一个关于坐在沙发上给他人发信息比亲自去与他们会面交谈容易多了这一事实的争论产生了。fact事实。46此处对“发信息”与“亲自去见面”进行对比，in person亲自。47句意：对我们来说拥有社交技能是非常重要的。48句意：如果你不打算把精力投入到真实

48、生活中的交流当中。communication交流，交际。49句意：那么你就不会在这种能力方面取得大的进步。progress进步，发展。50根据后面的举例可知，此处表示“用手机在网络上查找信息”，look up查找。51句意：举例来说，如果你不认识某一个词，你可以快速地使用在线翻译来帮助你。quickly快速地。52根据前文可知，这在很多情况下都是非常有用的。helpful有用的，有益的。53根据前面的举例说明可知，但这样做也可能会让人们过度依赖互联网。54句意：总的来说，独自考虑这个问题是非常有趣的，原因是我们变得一天比一天更加依赖科技。consider考虑。55根据后面的and damage

49、s it can cause us可知，句意为“在考虑它可能给我们带来的好处和坏处的同时。”benefit益处，好处。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every year at the end of June，millions of college students in China face the same life event56.graduation (graduate)According to statistics from the Ministry of Education，about 8.2 mil

50、lion university students have graduated this year，57.which sets a new record from the past ten years.Before they leave school，they will take photos to say goodbye 58.to their friends and teachers，as well as to remember their old days in school.In the playground，in front of the library or just in a c

51、lassroom，graduates can 59.be_seen (see) everywhere around universities 60.wearing (wear) their academic gowns (学术袍)They are posing for their last 61.photos (photo) with their universities.62Creative (creation) graduation photos have become increasingly popular among students in recent years.63.To_me

52、et (meet) this new trend，photo studios and individual photographers also offer lots of services.64.Compared (compare) with monotonous (单调的) graduation photos，many students prefer to take special photos.Because it makes 65.their/the graduation more special.每年六月大学生毕业的时候，都会拍毕业照以纪念大学的美好时光。比起单调的毕业照，越来越多的

53、人选择有创意的毕业照。解析56考查词性变化。分析语境可知此处应该用graduate的名词形式，graduation，表示“毕业”。57考查非限制性定语从句。此处从句中缺少主语，根据句意，代词应该指前面的整句话，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句。58考查介词。say goodbye to表示“向告别”。59考查被动语态。分析语境可知此处应该用被动语态形式，表示“被看见”。60考查非谓语动词。此处v.ing短语作伴随状语。61考查名词复数。photo是可数名词，表示复数含义时应该用其复数形式。62考查词性变化。此处修饰名词，所以用creation的形容词形式。63考查不定式。此处不定式作目的状

54、语。64考查非谓语动词。此处用compare的过去分词形式表示被动。65考查代词或冠词。此处graduation具有唯一性，所以用定冠词the或者代词their。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假设你的同学Mike想要提高英语成绩，写信问你如何利用网络工具学习英语。现请你根据以下要点给他回信向他推荐一个学习英语的网站。1网站名：沪江英语网；2推荐理由：a.资料丰富，寓教于乐；b.满足不同人群的不同需求；c.高质量的博客文章；3可适当增加内容以使文章流畅；4参考词汇：博客：blog；5词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike，You_

55、asked_for_my_opinion_on_how_to_use_Internet_tools_to_study_English.Im_writing_to_recommend_Hujiang_English_website_to_you.The_reasons_are_as_follows.To_begin_with,_the_website_contains_rich_materials,_which_can_make_you_learn_and_laugh.Besides,_it_serves_various_needs_of_different_groups_and_you_can

56、_always_find_the_materials_you_need.Youll_also_be_impressed_by_its_highquality_blogs.The_advantages_above_are_just_a_start.I_do_hope_you_benefit_from_this_website.Im_looking_forward_to_your_good_news.Yours truly，Li Ming第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was somewhere between spring and

57、summer, my mom and I were driving through the countryside.Back then，I was 13 years old，and always felt unhappy with Mom.But little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.A pot of flowers sat in the back seat，whose heavenly scent filled the car.Suddenly，in the middle of nowhere，my mo

58、m pulled over.“What are you doing？” I cried，fearing that the car had broken down and wed be stuck there，so far from home.But that wasnt the case.My mom hopped out of the car，grabbing the flowers from the back seat.“Itll just be a minute，”she called back through the open windows.My eyes impatiently s

59、kimmed the edge of the road before settling on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home.I looked back to the building，somewhat annoyed，as my mom reappearedemptyhanded.Before she started the car，curiosity drove me to ask，“Do you know someone there？” She shook her head.“Then what did you do wi

60、th the flowers？” She smiled slightly，“I gave them to the receptionist.”“What？” She laughed at my confusion.“I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them，especially who hasnt gotten any in a while.”I kept silent for a moment.Not long after we continued our driving，I spoke again，

61、“Did you leave your name？” To this she answered instantly，“No.Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good，which is enough of a thank for me.” Suddenly，still thinking about Moms deeds，I heard something burst loudly.It was our car that broke down！Nothing could be wors

62、e，because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it，and we didnt know where the garage was.It also seemed impossible to wait for any passerby，since we had seen so few along the way.注意：1所续写的短文的词数应为150左右；2应至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：We were wor

63、rying about what could be done.But_after_waiting_in_vain_for_a_considerable_time，Mom_and_I_decided_to_walk_back_the_road_to_the_nursing_home_and_seek_help.God_knows_how_far_we_had_driven！When_we_arrived，the_receptionist_was_surprised，but_warmly_helped_us_contact_the_garage.There，the_old_men_who_had_

64、received_the_flowers_were_excited_to_meet_us，talking_about_how_great_that_day_was.It_amazed_me_what_random_actions_of_kindness_could_mean_to_the_people_who_received_it.While_we_were_laughing_and_talking_merrily，the_garage_got_our_car_repaired.Paragraph 2：As we drove along，a flower shop came into sig

65、ht on the road.I_paced_quickly_into_the_flower_shop，where_a_bunch_of_flowers_glowing_red_in_full_bloom_caught_my_eye.Having_witnessed_the_effect_of_kindness，I_decided_to_send_Mom_the_sweet_flowers.Soon，the_heavenly_scent_filled_the_car_again.Mom_tried_to_conceal_her_excitement，but_the_glittering_tears_failed_her.Through_this_trip，I_discovered_that，despite_my_occasional_anger_towards_her，I_actually_felt_proud_of_her.This_was_the_trip_of_my_life.