2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 单元质量检测 Unit 1 Food for thought（含解析）外研版必修第二册.doc

1、单元质量检测(一)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does Mandy want to go to the cinema?AOn foot. BBy bus.CBy taxi.2Who got the driver out of the car finally?ASome firefighters. BSome doctors

2、.CSome policemen.3What time will the train arrive in Shanghai?AAt 6：00 pm. BAt 7：00 pm.CAt 8：00 pm.4What do we know about the cat?AIt may be sick.BIts in the pet hospital.CIt ate some fish.5What does the boy often do now?APlays basketball. BPlays badminton.CPlays football.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听

3、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the woman going to do?ABuy a book. BRepair her shoes.CPost a letter.7Where is the store?ANext to the supermarket.BIn front of the post office.CNear the bookshop.听第7段材料，回答

4、第8、9题。8What does the woman think of the carrots?ADelicious. BSweet.CAwful.9What does the woman suggest Robert eat?ASome chocolate. BSome vegetables.CSome desserts.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How does the man feel now?AProud. BSurprised.CDisappointed.11How did the man learn dancing?ABy learning himself.BBy ta

5、king courses.CBy watching videos.12Why did the man learn to play the piano?ATo make himself relaxed.BTo support his skill.CTo make his parents happy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How old is Stephanie now?A37. B27.C24.14When do students have no classes in France?AOn Friday. BOn Wednesday.COn Monday.15How long d

6、o French students stay at school every day?AFor six hours and a half.BFor seven hours.CFor seven hours and a half.16What do students do after class in France?ADo some cleaning.BDo lots of homework.CDo something creative.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Which name of a child is the same as his fathers in Spain?AT

7、he first surname.BThe second surname.CThe given name.18Who choose names for children in Nigeria?ATheir parents. BTheir grandparents.CTheir brothers.19When does a child have his or her name in Nigeria?AWhen he or she is born.BWhen he or she is eight days old.CWhen he or she is eight weeks old.20What

8、does Bahar mean?ASpring. BRain.CStorm.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AThe Terracotta Army is one of the mustvisit attractions for all travellers to China. The attraction is located in Xian, Shanxi Province.Whats special?The Terracotta Army is the buried

9、 army of Qinshihuang, an ancient Chinese emperor. These ancient sculptures were built and buried over two thousand years ago near the city of Xian. They were discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well to look for underground water. Over eight thousand terracotta warriors and horses have been uncov

10、ered since then. Each warrior is made of clay. They are around two meters tall. The sculptures are so detailed that it is possible to guess the age, rank and personality of each one. None of the warriors are the same.The best time to visitThe Terracotta Army is an indoor attraction, which is not lik

11、ely to be affected by weather, so it can be visited all year round.As the museum is one of the mustvisit attractions in China, it is crowded most of the time. We advise our customers to avoid the following periods when the museum is particularly crowded：National Day Holiday (October 17), when it is

12、fully packed.Labour Day HolidayWeather in winter is dry, cold and the least comfortable, and its also the worst season for air quality, but its also low season.Travel style: private, group or independent?A private tour means a lot of flexibility (灵活性), and you will be well taken care of by a private

13、 guide and a driver. The museum is crowded most of the time, but our guides know how to escape the crowds, and help you to enjoy more in the museum. See our 3Day Terracotta Warriors Private Tour.Going with a group you wont get lost, but it lacks flexibility and personal service.Travelling on your ow

14、n, you may meet a lot of trouble, such as wasting time on finding a taxi or public bus to the attraction, lining up for tickets, reading maps, making sense of Chinese signs, etc.21What can we know about the Terracotta Army from the first two paragraphs?AThe soldiers are made of clay.BThe soldiers ar

15、e of the same age.CIt is discovered by workers.DIt is located in the centre of Xian.22Which is the best time to avoid crowds?ASummer holidays. BNational Day Holiday.CLabour Day Holiday. DClear winter days.23If you want to travel with the least trouble, which should you choose?AA private tour.BA tour

16、 group.CTravelling on your own.DA family tour.BWith a growing number of people in San Francisco choosing not to own a car, German carmaking company BMW has decided to branch_out_into carsharing services with 70 cars spread around the city, first in 14 locations, with a further 100 being added gradua

17、lly.“This is not an AtoA serviceit is AtoB，” says Richard Steinberg, chief leader of the DriveNow (USA) scheme (方案), pointing out that members can pick up a car downtown for the halfhour drive to the airport for only $12, compared with about $4050 for a taxi.Whether that is possible in real life dep

18、ends on traffic, of course. A midmorning drive from Union Square down Highway 101 to the airport takes just 22 minutes; however, driving back during the rush hour takes twice as long.Most of the cars that are stuck in San Franciscos traffic jams are giving off all sorts of harmful gas, but not Drive

19、Nows BMW ActiveE cars.“All the cars in San Francisco are electric，” Mr. Steinberg says.In San Francisco, handing back (交还) the car to DriveNow is easyjust pick one of its dropoff points, park and walk away. There are no forms to fill in, or no timeconsuming (耗费时间的) rules.Several other carmakers and

20、other players within the motor industry are experimenting with similar schemes, for example Daimlers car2go scheme, which is operated in many cities around the world.“We picture a future where carsharing members outnumber car owners in big cities around the world，” says car2go spokesman Andreas Leo.

21、Franck Leveque, from the company Frost & Sullivan, agrees.“Car sharing is growing at a pace we have not seen before，” he says. “By 2020 we believe there will be 15 million members of carsharing schemes in Europe alone, with 140,000 vehicles in operation.”24What does the underlined part “branch out i

22、nto” probably mean?AStart offering. BTry improving.CMake use of. DTake control of.25The DriveNow scheme _.Aworks better in rushhour trafficBmakes city driving less dangerousCencourages people to buy a cheap carDallows drivers to pay money to use a car26Whats special about BMW ActiveE cars?AThey are

23、timesaving.BThey dont get stuck in heavy traffic.CThey are environmentally friendly.DThey are extremely costly.27What does Franck think of the future of car sharing?AWorrying. BHopeful.CUncertain. DDisappointing.CA Kenyan teacher who gave away most of his monthly salary (工资) to poor people has won a

24、 $1million Global Teacher Prize.In 2016, Peter Tabichi came to Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School, a public school, in a faraway Kenyas Rift Valley. The school had just a single computer with problems connecting to the Internet. It had no library or laboratory as well. To make matters worse, the stud

25、ents came from poor families where basics like food and clothing were hard to come by. While these difficulties would have caused most people to leave quickly, Tabichi stayed.Realizing that starving kids made for poor students, the teacher began using as much as 80 percent of his monthly salary to b

26、uy food and school things for them. He set up a science club to get kids interested in the subject. “Our laboratory does not have everything, but I encourage them to think wider and use what we can get locally.”Tabichi and other four teachers regularly visited lowachieving, atrisk students at their

27、homes to provide oneonone help and to understand the difficulties these children faced daily. Tabichi also encouraged parents to allow girls to continue their highschool education.Tabichis efforts have made a difference. School registration (注册) has more than doubled to almost 400 now since he came.

28、 In 2017, 16 of the 59 graduating students went to college, while in 2018, the number rose to 26. In 2017, five students qualified (符合资格) for the Intel ISEF (International Science and Engineering Fair). This year, two other students competed in the 2019 Intel ISEF held in Phoenix, Arizona.The teache

29、r, however, owes his success to his students, saying, “I am only here because of what my students have achieved. This prize gives them a chance. It tells the world that they can do anything.” Tabichi plans to spend the prize money on his school community and feeding the poor.28What is the text mainl

30、y about?AA school located in Kenyas Rift Valley became famous.BA Kenyan teacher who helped poor students has won the Global Teacher Prize.CA Kenyan teacher helped girls to continue their highschool education.DFive Kenyan students qualified for the Intel ISEF for their performance.29What can we know

31、about Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School?AIt had dozens of teachers.BIt was in the center of a city.CIt owned a modern lab.DIt was in poor condition.30Which word can be used to describe Peter Tabichi?AHonest. BWealthy.CKind. DHumorous.31Which is the closest number of students when Peter Tabichi began

32、 teaching there?A90. B190.C290. D390.D“Who loves pizza？” is a question you almost never have to ask an American. A better question might be “Who doesnt love pizza？” Now, there is a place for all pizza lovers to gather: the newlyopened Museum of Pizza. It can be found in Americas pizza capitalNew Yor

33、k City.A company called Nameless Network came up with the idea for the museum, known as “MoPi” for short. “Its often the case that the simplest ideas are the best. And we want to use pizzas special attractiveness to get people through the door and looking at art and hearing about history in a differ

34、ent way，” said Alexandra Serio, chief content officer at Nameless Network.Located on the street level of Brooklyns William Vale Hotel, the museum is a large, onefloor space that houses all kinds of art, from huge photographs to large sculptures (雕像) that attract visitors. So far, the museum has had

35、lots of visitors. More than 6,000 people came through the door when it opened this month. Visitors seem to love MoPis bright colors, which make it perfect for taking selfies (自拍照) and other photographs for social media. Lydia Melendez, a selfdescribed “pizza enthusiast”， bought her ticket in April.

36、For her, the experience was worth the wait. “I thought it was going to be kind of boring，” she said. She imagined walking in and finding books on how to make pizza. But she was very pleased when her actual experience was different from what she had imagined.While pizza may be the hook that draws tho

37、se interested in the museum, the focus of MoPi is to expose people to the fine arts world.32What is the writers purpose of using two questions to start the passage?ATo tell us most Americans are fond of pizza.BTo show Americans way of life.CTo advertise the delicious food.DTo introduce the topic of

38、the Museum of Pizza.33What can we know about the Museum of Pizza according to the passage?AThe museum has earned much money since it opened.BOver 6,000 people visited the museum to enjoy pizza when it opened.CThe museum combines education and fun together.DVisitors can find books on how to make pizz

39、a only in the museum.34How did Lydia Melendez feel after she visited the museum?ABored. BHappy.CUpset. DSurprised.35What is the main reason for building the museum?ATo earn enough money.BTo show the citys rich life.CTo introduce its delicious pizza.DTo attract people to art.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

40、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exercise is one of the best things you can do for your health. But how about for your sleep? _36_ Lets learn more about the relationship between exercise and sleep.How does exercise influence sleep?People who exercise regularly get better sleep than those who

41、 dont. _37_ That may lead to a decrease in body temperature at night, allowing people to experience deeper sleep._38_For most people, the time when they take exercise doesnt matter. For too much exercise, late afternoon might be the best. For ongoing training, morning might be preferable. After taki

42、ng exercise at night, you should gently do stretching (拉伸). This will let your body know it is time to calm down.Which type of exercise is best for sleep?The best type of exercise is the one you enjoy, and you should make it a regular part of your routine. _39_How much exercise do you need for bette

43、r sleep?_40_ However, its wise to work out about 150 minutes every week, or about 30 minutes each day, five days a week. Try to spend fewer minutes sitting during the day.AWhat can help you sleep more soundly?BWhat time of day is best for exercise?CEither yoga or weight lifting can help you sleep we

44、ll.DThe answer is that being active during the day can improve the sleep at night.EExercise increases total sleep time, which leads to greater sleep satisfaction.FThe amount will vary, depending on factors such as age and fitness level.GExercise increases the amount of a chemical, which can increase

45、 body temperature.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A little boy told his mother that there was a teacherparent meeting in his school. To the little boys _41_， she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met

46、 his mother and he felt _42_ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar (伤疤) that _43_ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to _44_ why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were _45_ by the kindness and natural beauty of his

47、 mother in spite of the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed (尴尬的) and _46_ himself from everyone. He, however, _47_ a conversation between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked _48_， “How did you get the scar on your face？”The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a ro

48、om that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of _49_， so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked _50_ but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” Sh

49、e _51_ the burned side of her face.” This scar will be _52_， but until this day, I have never _53_ what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt her great _54_ of sacrifice (牺牲). He held her hand _55_ for the res

50、t of the day.41A.enjoyment BdisappointmentCsurprise Dsorrow42A.sick BashamedCafraid Dtired43A.included BpassedCcovered Dshaded44A.talk about Bthink aboutCcare about Dbring about45A.impressed BshockedCexcited Dcomforted46A.hid BprotectedCseparated Descaped47A.understood BremindedCheard Dlearned48A.ca

51、refully BangrilyCnervously Danxiously49A.control BorderCdanger Dfocus50A.helpless BhopelessCsenseless Duseless51A.hated BshowedCwiped Dtouched52A.ugly BpermanentCserious Dfrightening53A.forgotten BrecognizedCconsidered Dregretted54A.honour BspiritChappiness Dpride55A.quietly BslightlyCtightly Dsudde

52、nly非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dumplings, also 56._ (call) jiaozi, are one of Chinese peoples favorite traditional 57._ (dish). According to 58._ ancient Chinese legend, dumplings 59._ (make) first by Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps in ma

53、king dumplings: first, make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮); second, prepare the dumpling stuffing (馅) ; 60._ (final), wrap the wrappers around the stuffing. With thin dough skin, fresh stuffing, delicious taste and unique shape, dumplings are worth 61._ (eat) hundreds of times. Theres an old 62._ (say) tha

54、t claims, “Nothing could be more delicious 63._ dumplings.” During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people prefer to follow the custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people 64._ value family a lot, having dumplings at the moment when the old ye

55、ar is replaced by the new is a 65._ (meaning) part of bidding farewell (道别) to the old and greeting the new year.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter准备到中国来旅游，他说喜欢中国的美食，尤其想品尝一下火锅，请你给他写一封回信介绍火锅这一中国传统饮食。1火锅在中国很受人们欢迎；2如何制作火锅；3人们为什么喜欢吃火锅。注意：1.词数80左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Pet

56、er，Im glad to learn that you will travel to China and want to taste the hotpot. Here Ill introduce the traditional Chinese food to you._Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to

57、sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was snowing hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.On his way home

58、 he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him. The next afternoon the far

59、mer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours？” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly (胆怯地). “Have you killed the man？” “No, no, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man？” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed

60、 the man？” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet？” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told the policeman to beat him up and sent him into prison. The officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供认), but the farmer didnt admit he was the murderer.注

61、意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again._The farmer was lucky. A few days later，_单元质量检测(一)第一部分答案：15CACAB610BAABA1115BBABC1620CABBA听力材料(Text 1)M：Come on, Mandy. It is just 20 minutes walk to the cinema.W：Give me a break! My legs are killing

62、me. Lets just call a taxi.(Text 2)M：How terrible the accident is! Some doctors tried to help the driver get out of the car, but they failed.W：Yes. At last, the firefighters got him out of the car.(Text 3)W：By seven oclock this afternoon we shall have got to Shanghai if the train keeps good time.M：Oh

63、, this train arrives in Shanghai one hour late every time.(Text 4)M：Whats wrong with the cat? It ate nothing this morning, even its favourite fish.W：I think it is sick. Maybe you should take it to the pet hospital.(Text 5)W：What sports do you like?M：Well, I really enjoy basketball and football.W：Do

64、you often play them?M：I used to play basketball every weekend, but now I only play badminton when I am free.(Text 6)W：Excuse me, sir. Im wondering if you could tell me a place where I can repair my shoes.M：Um. There is one on Fifth Street.W：Thank you, but how far is it from the bookshop?M：Not very f

65、ar and not difficult to find. Just keep walking and after two blocks, youll see a supermarket on your left. The store is between the supermarket and the post office.W：Oh, thank you very much.M：You are welcome.(Text 7)M：The carrots taste awful and salty. How do you like them?W：I like them very much.T

66、hey taste good.M：Well, you can have all my carrots. I saw you get some chocolate cakes. I am done with the main course. Its time for some desserts.W：Oh, you want my chocolate cakes?M：Yes. And I have had enough carrots.W：Robert, carrots contain much vitamin C. Besides, you need vegetables. Youll end

67、up fat if you dont watch your diet.M：Actually, I dont mind carrots.But you know, I was born with a sweet tooth.(Text 8)W：Congratulations, Simon! It was quite an achievement! How do you feel about winning this dancing competition?M：Im proud.This is the first time I have won a dancing competition.W：Wh

68、en did you become interested in dancing?M：When I was 5 years old. My mum took me to a live dancing show. And I started to love it.W：Did you take special dancing courses or did you just learn it by yourself afterwards?M：Some special courses.W：Did you also learn about music?M：I learned the piano to su

69、pport my skill.But I didnt have too much time for it.W：What was the hardest thing in your career?M：My parents didnt want me to be a dancer. I had to talk with them about it again and again.(Text 9)M：Stephanie, you have been teaching English in this Paris school for ten years, right?W：Sure. I became

70、a teacher when I was 24. At 27, I came to the school in Paris.M：Wow. Is schooling in France similar to that of other European countries?W：Yes, but in France, most schools follow a fourday week. Wednesday is free, or used for activities. Most students around the world attend school for 200 days a yea

71、r, but French students only attend for 160 days.M：Do students have long hours to make up for the missed time?W：No, students have a 26hour week, from 9：00 in the morning until 4：30 in the afternoon. Students also have one hour and a half for lunch.M：Do French students have enough time to learn?W：Of c

72、ourse. Learning does not end in the classroom. Children need time to be creative. Relaxed students learn much more effectively than tired students.(Text 10)How do people name their children? Different countries have different ways to name their children. Lets take a look at a few.In Spain, a child u

73、sually has two given names and two surnames. The first surname is the same as the fathers first surname, and the second is the mothers first surname. The given names may be the same as a grandparents.In Nigeria, childrens names are chosen by family elders. The childrens parents wait for names from t

74、he grandparents and other important family members. These names describe the day of the babys birth. The babys name is announced at a party on the eighth day after the childs birth.In Turkey, babies are often named according to the time of their birth. For example, if a child was born in spring, the

75、 chosen name might be Bahar. It means spring. A baby born during bad weather might be named Tufan. It means storm.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了陕西兵马俑的独特之处、最佳参观时间和旅行方式。21答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据Whats special？部分中的“Each warrior is made of clay”可知，兵马俑是由黏土做成的。故选A项。22答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据The best time to visit部分中的“Weathe

76、r in winter is dry, cold and the least comfortable, and its also the worst season for air quality, but its also low season”可知，冬季是去兵马俑旅游的淡季，不拥挤。故选D项。23答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据Travel style：private, group or independent？部分中的“A private tour means a lot of flexibility (灵活性) and you will be well taken care of by

77、a private guide and a driver”以及另外两种方式的介绍可知，私人行意味着灵活性很大，私人导游和司机会精心照顾你，因此麻烦最少。故选A项。B【语篇解读】这是一篇有关宝马公司决定开展汽车共享业务的报道，该计划的实施有利于环保。24答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。根据画线部分后的“with 70 cars spread around the city, first in 14 locations, with a further 100 being added gradually”可推知，德国汽车制造商宝马公司决定开展汽车共享这项新业务，故选A项。25答案与解析：D考查细节理解。

78、根据第二段中的“members can pick up a car downtown for the halfhour drive to the airport for only $12”可知，DriveNow这一方案让人们可以付费租用汽车。26答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第四段内容以及第五段中的“All the cars in San Francisco are electric”可知，宝马公司的ActiveE系列汽车是充电式的，很环保。27答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据Franck在最后一段说的“汽车共享正在以前所未有的速度增长，我们认为到2020年仅欧洲就将有1 500万名汽车共享

79、的会员，会有14万辆车投入运行”可以推断，他认为汽车共享的前景是乐观的。C【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。肯尼亚教师Peter Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教育。他因此荣获2019年“全球教师奖”和100万美元的奖金。28答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述肯尼亚教师Peter Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教育，从而荣获2019年“全球教师奖”的故事。故选B。29答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The school had just a single computer with problems connec

80、ting to the Internet. It had no library or laboratory”可知，这所学校条件很差。故选D。30答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the teacher began using as much as 80 percent of his monthly salary to buy food and school things for them”可知，他把工资的80%拿出来资助贫困学生，据此可以判断Peter Tabichi为人善良。故选C。31答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“School registration (注册) has

81、 more than doubled to almost 400 now since he came”可知，目前学校注册人数翻了一番，达到了将近400人，可见当Peter Tabichi刚来到这所学校时，学生人数约为200人。故选B。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纽约的比萨博物馆，它将比萨的受欢迎度作为一种方式来吸引人们以不同的方式关注艺术并倾听历史。 32答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Now, there is a place for all pizza lovers to gather: the newlyopened Museum of Pizza”可知，作者以

82、两个问题开头，是为了引入比萨博物馆这一话题。33答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“the museum is a.attract visitors”以及“Visitors seem to love.for social media”可知，比萨博物馆不仅有各种各样的艺术品，而且还适合拍各种照片，使到访者可以在学到知识的同时玩得开心。34答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“But she was very pleased when her actual experience was different from what she had imagined”可知，Lydia M

83、elendez参观博物馆的亲身经历与她原本想象的不同，她是非常高兴的。35答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“the focus of MoPi is to expose people to the fine arts world”可知选D。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。讲的是运动与睡眠之间的关系，包括运动类型、运动量对睡眠的影响，以及为什么运动会对睡眠产生影响。36答案与解析：D文章的第一段是全文的总结与概括，引出运动与睡眠之间的关系这一话题。空前的“But how about for your sleep”是一个问句，D项是对前面问题的回答，衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D。37

84、答案与解析：G空后的“That may lead to a decrease in body temperature at night”提到了身体温度，G项与之呼应，故选G。38答案与解析：B此处考查小标题。根据后面的内容可知，此段讲的是运动的最佳时间。故B项符合语境。39答案与解析：C根据本段的小标题“Which type of exercise is best for sleep”可知，本段讲的是与运动类型有关的问题。C项中介绍了两种运动类型，故选C。40答案与解析：F根据本段的小标题“How much exercise do you need for better sleep”可知，本段

85、讲的是与运动量有关的问题。故F项符合语境。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】一个小男孩因妈妈脸上有一块疤痕而不愿妈妈去开家长会，但当他得知这块疤痕的由来时，小男孩感到很惭愧和感动。从此文中我们也感受到了母爱的伟大。41答案与解析：B从下文可知，因为妈妈脸上有疤痕，小男孩并不希望他妈妈去开家长会。所以当他妈妈答应去时，他感到失望。故B项正确。42答案与解析：B从下文中的“but the little boy was still embarrassed (尴尬的)”可知妈妈脸上有疤痕，男孩对此感到难为情。43答案与解析：C妈妈脸上的疤痕覆盖了(covered)几乎整个右半边脸，所以男孩不希望妈妈到学校参加

86、家长会，也不愿意谈论这个事情。故C项正确。44答案与解析：A妈妈脸上的伤疤是男孩不想谈论的话题。45答案与解析：A在家长会上，尽管男孩的妈妈脸上有疤痕，但人们对她的善良和美丽印象深刻。impress“使留下深刻印象”。46答案与解析：A根据文章第一段可知，男孩对妈妈的疤痕感到难为情，所以一直不愿意面对。所以即使别人对他妈妈的印象很好，他仍然躲着不愿意出来。故A项正确。47答案与解析：C根据下文中的“the little boy came out running toward his mother”可知，此处指的是男孩听到了妈妈和老师的对话。故C项正确。48答案与解析：A因为脸上有疤痕属于别人不

87、愿意提及的话题，所以老师在询问的时候十分小心，以免伤害到别人。故A项正确。49答案与解析：A根据上文中的“Everyone was too afraid to go in”及常识可知，正是因为大火失去控制了，别人才不敢进去。A项符合上下文语境。50答案与解析：C妈妈被木头砸到，失去了知觉(senseless)，脸部受伤。故C项正确。51答案与解析：D妈妈摸着自己的脸说，这个疤痕将会永久留下来。D项符合上下文语境。52答案与解析：B参见上题解析。permanent“永久的”。53答案与解析：D妈妈说直到今天她也不后悔(regretted)自己做的事情。故D项正确。54答案与解析：B男孩抱着妈妈，

88、感觉到了妈妈伟大的自我牺牲精神(spirit)。55答案与解析：C根据语境及常识可知，男孩得知真相后，深受感动。第二节【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。饺子是中国人民最喜欢的传统菜肴之一。本文介绍了制作饺子的步骤以及吃饺子的习俗。56答案与解析：called考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“also 56._ (call) jiaozi”作定语修饰Dumplings，call与Dumplings之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词。57答案与解析：dishes考查名词的数。句意：饺子是中国人民最喜爱的传统菜肴之一。dish为可数名词，短语one of(其中一个)后面跟名词复数，故填dishes(菜肴)。

89、58答案与解析：an考查冠词。句意：根据一个中国古代传说，饺子最初是由张仲景制作的。legend为可数名词，此处泛指“一个传说”，且ancient以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。59答案与解析：were made考查谓语的时态和语态。空处在句中作谓语，由ancient Chinese legend可知，此处应用过去时，make与主语dumplings之间是动宾关系，且dumplings是复数，故填were made。60答案与解析：finally考查副词。由前面的first，second可知，此处应填副词finally，表示“最后”。61答案与解析：eating考查非谓语动词。be wort

90、h doing表示“值得做”，是固定用法。62答案与解析：saying考查名词。有句老话说：“好吃不过饺子。”短语old saying“俗话，老话”，故填名词saying。63答案与解析：than考查介词。参见上题解析，根据上文more可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，故填than。64答案与解析：who/that考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，“64._ value family a lot”是定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese people，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填关系代词who/that。65答案与解析：meaningful考查形容词。由空前的冠词a和空后的名词part可知

91、，此处应用形容词作定语，故填meaningful。第四部分第一节One possible version：Dear Peter，Im glad to learn that you will travel to China and want to taste the hotpot. Here Ill introduce the traditional Chinese food to you.Hotpot is the most famous and popular folk dish in China. No matter when you come to China, people who a

92、re eating hotpots can be found everywhere. It is very convenient to make a hotpot either at home or in a restaurant. Usually a metal pot is fixed in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is boiling, dishes such as mutton, beef, fish and vegetables, are put into the pot. After a while you

93、 can enjoy the delicious dishes. It is extremely popular in winter as the hotpot can keep the dishes warm all the time. Whats more, there are a great variety of hotpots based on different tastes.Welcome to China and experience it by yourself!Yours，Li Hua第二节One possible version：The officer was so ang

94、ry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. The farmer was very afraid, he thought he would be sentenced to death by killing people, but he didnt, he was innocent. He must tell people the truth, but no one could hear his voice. He hoped that someone could come and save him. The farmer was l

95、ucky. A few days later, a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the murderer. It was the police officer who killed the man on the snow! He saw the police officer used a knife killing the man late in the evening. He was so frightened and ran away. But the

96、young man thought the farmer was innocent. So he took the great courage to expose the real criminal. After the investigation, the young man was right. The police officer was sent into prison and the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired, and the brave young man was regarded as the hero by the villagers.