2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 期中素养评估（含解析）北师大版必修第二册.doc

1、期中素养评估(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman do this afternoon?AGo swimming. BStudy English with Mike.CHelp Henry with his English.2Where does the man want to go?ATo

2、 the store. BTo the post office.CTo the hospital.3Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?ABrother and sister. BHusband and wife.CTeacher and student.4What does the woman mean?AShe dislikes playing sports. BShe wants to be more active.CShe hardly has any free time.5What are the spe

3、akers mainly talking about?AGoing on holiday. BCleaning the backpack.CPreparing for an exam.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What are the speakers going to do tonight?ASee a

4、movie. BHave a meal together.CChat on the Internet.7When do the speakers plan to meet?AAt about 8：10 pm. BAt about 8：20 pm.CAt about 8：30 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 。8What is wrong with the man?AHe has a running nose and a fever. BHe has a fever and a cough.CHe has a cough and a running nose.9How long has th

5、e man been sick?AFor one or two days. BFor two or three days.CFor three or four days.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the man want to do?AReturn some books. BBorrow some books.CBuy some books.11Where are cultural books?AOn the 2nd floor. BOn the 3rd floor.COn the 4th floor.12What can we know about the w

6、oman?AShe works there. BShe lives there.CShe studies there.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What did the man do yesterday?AHe went boating. BHe cleaned his room.CHe watched a film.14What is spring like in the womans city?AIts very cold. BIts often rainy.CIts quite warm.15What does the woman like doing in summer?A

7、. Going fishing. BTaking a long holiday.CGoing swimming.16What does the man think of living in his city?AGreat. BStressful.CDull.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When was the boys school opened?AIn 2003. BIn 2005.CIn 2007.18How many students are there in the boys school?AAbout 1,005. BAbout 2,000.CAbout 2,500.19

8、Where are most students in the school from?AEnglishspeaking countries. BFrenchspeaking countries.CSpanishspeaking countries.20What does the boy think of the teachers in the school?ANice. BStrict.CPatient.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AScientists are stud

9、ying different foods, and they will see which foods protect us from cancer, and which cause it. It is known that a healthy diet (饮食) will help keep a healthy body weight, which can also decrease the risk (风险) of many types of cancer.Fruit and vegetablesFruit and vegetables are an important part of a

10、 healthy diet. They can decrease the risk of some cancer types like mouth and throat cancer. They are a good source of many important nutrients such as vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, and are an excellent source of fiber.Our adviceTry to get plenty of fruit and vegetables in your diet. Eating fruit

11、 and vegetables with a variety of colors will help you get many kinds of vitamins and minerals, as the chemicals that give these foods their colors are good for you.MeatEating lots of red and processed meat can increase your risk of stomach cancer. Red meat includes all fresh and frozen beef, pork a

12、nd lamb. Processed meat includes ham, bacon and sausage. White meat, such as chicken, is unlikely to increase your risk of cancer.Our adviceEat smaller and fewer parts of red and processed meat. Try using beans or peas instead of meat in your diet. When you cook meat, use lowtemperature methods.FatF

13、at is a necessary part of our diet but highfat diet can increase our risk of cancer, heart disease and other diseases. Meat is higher in saturated fat (饱和脂肪) and eating too much saturated fat may increase your risk of breast cancer.Our adviceTry not to eat too much fatty foods. In particular, try to

14、 cut down on saturated fat contained in fatty meat, biscuits, and butter. Try to avoid frying foods in lots of oil.21According to the passage, fruit and vegetables _.Aare an excellent source of fiberBwill help you get all kinds of vitamins and mineralsCare an only necessary part of a healthy dietDca

15、n increase the risk of some cancer types like mouth and throat cancer22What can we know about meat from the passage?AEating processed meat is better than eating beans.BProcessed meat is a part of a healthy diet.CMeat should be cooked at a high temperature.DEating chicken is better than eating sausag

16、e.23What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?ASaturated fat leads to breast cancer. BFoods with fat will cause heart disease.CA healthy diet should contain fat. DButter belongs to lowfat foods.BLucas Irwin, a 25yearold man who doesnt live with his parents but who must visit them once or twi

17、ce a year, gave his parents a real shock at the beginning of their latest reunion.According to MSN Canada on Jan. 8, when he arrived at their home for the holidays, Lucas was 130 pounds lighter than he was when he paid his last visit to his parents. A year went by, starting when Irwin weighed 300 po

18、unds and ending when he weighed 170 pounds. No doubt Irwin was hardly recognised when he turned up.The shocking discovery, which happened over the holidays, was caught on tape and now that video has “gone_viral”To tell his tale, Lucas Irwin and his parents told on Wednesday that he managed to stay a

19、way from his dad and stepmother for the whole year in order to carry out this impressive surprise.To lose weight, Lucas Irwin reportedly took in only 1,350 calories a day. He kept a food diary to help keep track of what he was putting in his mouth and to remain adapted to his eating patterns. He did

20、 this for a year. In addition, Irwin took exercise, but he didnt stick to it for long. Meanwhile, another course Lucas Irwin took in order to keep on going with his weight loss plan was to chat with the Reddit “Loselt” Community who gave him the support he needed at the time.And so, after a lifelong

21、 struggle with weight, Lucas Irwin lost 130 pounds without telling his dad or his stepmother he was aiming to do this. Then a huge congratulation was sent to Lucas Irwin.24Lucas Irwins parents got shocked because _.Athey hadnt seen their son for a year Bthey hardly recognised their sonCLucas didnt s

22、ucceed in losing weight DLucas became famous overnight25The underlined part in the passage means “_”Aspread B. disappearedCchanged Dhappened26It can be inferred from the third and fourth paragraphs that _.ALucas Irwin carried out his plan in the holidaysBhis stepmother didnt get on well with LucasCL

23、ucas disliked living with his father and stepmotherDLucas and his parents have got interviewed27What do you think of Lucas from the passage?AHe is humorous but serious about health.BHe is particular about the food to take in.CHe is determined and careful in his plan.DHe is optimistic and full of cur

24、iosity.CIt was dinner time for the Rangers, a group of Indigenous (本地的) Australians who had spent a long day cleaning up the polluted beaches of the continents northern coast. Soon they would be eating freshly caught fish and seafood cooked under the stars on an open fire, as their ancestors did.The

25、 Rangers are of more than 100 indigenous groups spreading across Australia who have taken on the job of protecting the land of their forefathers. In Arnhem Land, they are the protectors of 3,300 square miles of land and sea. They comb the beaches by hand, picking up as much rubbish as possible. The

26、task is very difficult as each day it delivers waves of new rubbish.For the Rangers, cleaning the beaches is more than a vacation. For a people whose culture is strongly tied to the land, protecting the environment is equal to preserving their history.However, colonization forcefully broke their con

27、nection to the land generations ago. Indigenous people were displaced and their cultural practices were outlawed. Tens of thousands of years of traditional land management ended, and as a result many parts of the country now face serious disasters from invasive plants and animal species, bush fires

28、and land mismanagement.In recent years, the government has restored more than 20 percent of Australias land to Indigenous owners. Since 2007, the Indigenous Rangers Organizations have been protecting this land.Luckily, one of the few nonIndigenous employees working with the Rangers, said the combina

29、tion, new techniques and an appreciation for the culture of Indigenous workers have been critical to the programs success.“You are working with staff who see the world different to you, so there is a much higher focus on the cultural aspects of work and life，” he said.“Being a ranger is a source of

30、confidence. You feel strong，” said Terence, a senior ranger. “Here we still live on the land. The culture is still alive.”28What did Indigenous Australians live on in the past?ARubbish picked up by hand. BProtecting the land.CCatching the fish and seafood. DInvasive plants and animals.29What do the

31、Rangers think of cleaning the beaches?AIts a job of their ancestors. BIts just a vacation.CIts a difficult task. DIts their culture.30Why has the government restored the land to Indigenous owners?AThe polluted land needs better management. BTheir cultural practices were outlawed.CThe people were too

32、 strong. DThe land belongs to them.31What can we learn from the last three paragraphs?ANot many employees are Indigenous Australians.BCulture is important to the Indigenous Australians.CTheir new techniques are successful.DBoth Luck and Terence are rangers.DSome people say roses are difficult to gro

33、w. But you have a good chance of success if you start with a few suggestions from experts.You should plant your roses where they can stay under the sun for about six hours on bright days. You can buy potted roses, also known as container roses, or bareroot plants. Some gardeners say potted roses are

34、 easier to plant. They say the roots develop better. But Jeffrey, president of Nature Hills Nursery in Omaha, points out that bareroot roses come without soil. So they weigh less to transport.Experts also advise getting bareroot roses as close to planting time as you can. If they arrive before you a

35、re ready to plant them, make sure the packing material is moist (潮湿的). Keep the plants in a cool, dark place. The resting plants have no leaves but still need water. When growing roses, the soil should feel moist deep down. Watering should be done in the morning. That can prevent problems called bla

36、ck spot. But do not water too much. Jeffrey says the spots on rose leaves are usually caused by too much water. After heavy rains or too much watering, he advises pulling away mulch (覆盖物) from around the roots for a whilethis will help dry the soil.In normal conditions, placing mulch around rose pla

37、nts is a good idea. Mulch covers weeds and holds moisture (水分) in the soil. If insects invade (入侵) your rose bushes, you may be able to force them off with just a strong spray of water.32Roses should be put in places where they can get enough _.Ashadow BspaceCwind Dsunshine33Which is better consider

38、ing transportation according to Jeffrey?APotted roses. BBarefoot roses.CContainer roses. DBright roses.34What do you need to check when you dont plant roses at once when they arrive?AThe quantity of the leaves. BThe temperature of water.CThe quantity of water. DThe temperature of packing.35The spots

39、 on rose leaves can be solved by _.Amoving away mulch Bwatering moreCadding more soil Dpicking leaves第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Social media is so common in our society that almost everyone is connected to some forms of it, whether it is Twitter, Facebook or e

40、ven Pinterest. We are in a fastpaced, technologicallyevolving society and we are addicted to social media. In fact, we crave (渴望) social media._36_ We share what were doing, how amazingly we did on a test and so on. Simply speaking, we love people knowing what were doing. It has become a place that

41、can define us.Our social networks can tell a story about us, and if youre like me, you want to make sure that the story your Twitter or Facebook tells about you is a good story. _37_ How does one ensure a positive online reputation? Here are some tips.1. Keep it clean: _38_ Party photos with alcohol

42、 are an absolute nono. Would you want to have your boss see these photos? Make sure to post contents that you feel positively reflects you, your creativity and your skills.2. Dont trust privacy settings: You have a private Twitter account so you can post anything you want? _39_ Privacy settings make

43、 it harder to see your full account, but its not impossible. You shouldnt rely on privacy settings as a way to protect inappropriate (不适当的) content.3. Ensure youre polished: Keep it classy (优等的)! _40_ Think about what you want people to think of you and go with it.Like it or not, your social network

44、s reflect youmake sure you look like the shining star that you truly are.AThis is not the case.BIt is always like this.CBe sure about what youre posting.DDiscover what you want people to think of you.ESocial media is just a tool to interact with others.FWe post almost every aspect of our life on soc

45、ial media.GOnes online reputation (名声) couldnt be more important.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“5 pm, maam.”“What? My baby can no longer wait for that！” My 3 montholdbaby was very _41_. His stomach became larger and larger. Three days ago, we brough

46、t him for _42_ in hospital where I worked. I knew the _43_ of dehydration(脱水) very well because there were already countless _44_ of this case that we had met.But it was not a simple dehydration as I _45_. Everything about him suddenly became so _46_ including his laboratory results. Life saving dev

47、ices were already _47_ inside our room. I knew that his chance of _48_ became very thin. Suddenly, I was _49_ that the schedule was moved to 3p.m. It would be now only in an hour.I was relieved _50_ another much bigger problem arose. I didnt have the money needed. We _51_ borrowed it from a friend w

48、ho was one of the two persons in my contact list that responded to me. I only had few minutes left then. Just then, my cellphone suddenly _52_ continuously.“Ms. Lucero, please fetch your money remittance(汇款) through.”And one after another, I received different _53_ telling me to get the money they s

49、ent for my baby. I had the money then in _54_ an hour! Not only for the CT Scan but for our immediate _55_ during our whole hospital stay! I was so blessed that I got so much and that my baby shall live!41A.smart Bweak Cnaughty Dhumorous42A.admission Bsale Cfree Dgoods43A.danger Bprocess Cimportance

50、 Dgesture44A.steps Bpatients Ccustomers Ddealings45A.doubted Bheld Cexpected Dappreciated46A.stable Bpopular Cimpossible Duncertain47A.canceled Bsuspected Crecovered Dprepared48A.success Bsurvival Cwinning Dtour49A.informed Bstressed Cadmitted Dcriticized50A.and Bso Cbut Dbecause51A.always Bjust Cst

51、ill Dalso52A.broke Bcrashed Cslowed Drang53A.messages Bthanks Cpreviews Dcomments54A.as with Binstead of Cless than Dmore than55A.responses Bneeds Creaction Denvironment第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1969, Armstrong _56_ (successful) set foot on the Moon. This was _57_ fi

52、rst time anyone had walked on the surface of another world. More astronauts reached the Moon later, but nobody _58_ (visit) it since 1973. Do you think its time we went back?_59_ (explore) of the Moon did continue after the astronauts left, but by robots instead _60_ people. Satellites have helped u

53、s learn more about our neighbour and shown that there _61_ (be) even more exploration to do, but astronauts would be needed!The problem is that sending humans to the Moon is very expensive. Even with all the new technology since Armstrongs time, it would cost so much for people _62_ (return) to the

54、Moon.ESA (European Space Agency) wants to change that. ESAs idea isnt just to make the spaceships _63_ (them) but also to work with businesses here on Earth. ESA also wants to help businesses on Earth develop tools and technology _64_ will allow people to live on the Moon. If we can use resources on

55、 the Moon, then going there will be much _65_ (cheap). For example, what if we could get water hidden deep within Moon rocks?第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的二胡非常感兴趣，请你写一封邮件为他推荐学校的二胡课程。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当地增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was raining

56、 pretty hard on Halloween, but that wasnt going to stop my little sister kate and me from trickortreating. We decided to start at Miss Parsons house. Miss Parson was loved by us kids who lived nearby because she often shared her selfmade cookies with us. We usually finished them in a second, especia

57、lly when we were hungry after class. Sometimes, when we visited her or did something for her, she always gave us surprise.Kate and I wondered what kinds of treats shed offer. As we walked down the street, I held an umbrella, and my sisters hand, a bag for candy. Jackolanterns gave soft light along t

58、he street. Spider webs hung in all the windows. Parents who were dressed up like monsters (怪物) stood in doorways. After we had walked a few blocks, we were wet from head to toes, and I felt Kate was trembling with cold.There was a light on at Miss Parsons house, but there were no ghosts, goblins (小妖

59、精), or Jackolanterns. We climbed up the steps and saw Miss Parson through a window. She was drinking a cup of hot tea.“Maybe she doesnt celebrate Halloween，” Kate said with a sigh, disappointedly.“Well, even if she doesnt, she usually likes it when we visit her，” I said and knocked on the door.Miss

60、Parson seemed surprised when she opened it and saw our dressing. “Is today Halloween？” she asked. “I completely forgot. I am so sorry！”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Miss Parson rushed us into her house._The next morning, a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids._期

61、中素养评估第一部分答案：15CBBAC610ABCBC1115CACBC1620AAACA听力材料(Text 1)M：Its sunny today, Lisa! What about going swimming this afternoon?W：Im sorry, Mike. Ive already promised Henry Ill help him learn English today.What about tomorrow?M：OK.(Text 2)M：Excuse me! Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?W：Let m

62、e see. Well，walk straight forward and youll see a hospital. There is a post office behind it. Its about a twentyminute walk.M：Thank you very much.(Text 3)M：Jim said he and his six classmates would arrive at about three in the afternoon.W：OK. Ill get the cake ready by three. By the way, honey, do we

63、have any candles?M：Yes, we do. Theyre right here.(Text 4)M：Do you play basketball in your spare time?W：No. I dont really like this sport. But I play football at least twice a week. What about you?M：Im not an active girl. I prefer reading.(Text 5)W：Jack, have you got everything for tomorrows exam?M：Y

64、es, Mom. I have checked many times. Two pencils, two pens, one eraser, my ID card. Hmm, Ive got everything I need.W：OK. Thats good.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)M：Hey, Ann. Do you know when the movie starts tonight?W：At half past eight. Where do you want to meet?M：How about the KFC near my home? Itll be ea

65、sier if we meet there.W：OK. Lets meet about ten minutes before the movie begins.M：OK. By the way, have you bought the tickets?W：Yes. Ive already bought them on the Internet. All we have to do is get them at the cinema.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)W：Take a seat, young man. Whats wrong with you?M：Well, I ha

66、ve a terrible cough and a running nose.W：I see. How long have you been feeling this way?M：For about two or three days. It started the day after I went swimming with some friends on Monday.W：Im afraid youve got a cold. Do you have a temperature?M：No. I dont think so.W：OK. Ill just listen to your ches

67、t. Now breathe in and out slowly. And again.Good. Thats it. Well, I dont think its serious. You just need to take some medicine.M：Thats great. I was really worried.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)W：Hi, can I help you?M：Yes, please. I want to buy a book, but I dont know where it is.W：What kind of book do yo

68、u want? You know, different kinds of books are on different floors.M：Im looking for a book on American culture.W：In this case, you need to go upstairs. Cultural books are on the fourth floor.M：Thanks. But I also need to find a math exercise book.W：Exercise books are on the second floor. You need to

69、go downstairs.M：Thanks. It seems that you know the books here very well. Do you often buy books here?W：No, Im a volunteer here. Its my duty to put the books back in the right places.M：No wonder. Well, thank you very much.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)W：Hey, Charles. Did you go boating at the park as you

70、had planned yesterday afternoon?M：No. I heard on the radio that it was going to be windy, so I didnt go. I stayed home and watched a movie instead.W：It seems that it is very windy this time of year.M：Thats true. Spring is like that in our city. So what is the weather usually like in your city in spr

71、ing?W：It rains a lot and its cool.M：How about the weather in summer?W：In summer, its usually very hot, so I like going swimming. What about summer here?M：Its not hot at all. Summer here is a very comfortable season.W：You must love living in this city, Charles.M：Certainly. I fell in love with it righ

72、t after I moved here at twelve years old.W：Wow, youve lived here for eight years. M：Yes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)M：My name is Bob Brown. Im fifteen years old. Now Im a freshman in Information Technology High School. Today, I will introduce something about my school. My school is a public school in

73、 Queens, New York. The school building is located on 44th Road in Long Island City and was built on the former site of a factory.The school is part of the New York City Department of Education school system Opened in 2003, Information Technology High School is a high school with about 1,005 students

74、 from grade 9 through 12.79% of the students are boys. Most of the students are from Spanishspeaking countries. One of my best friends Tim is from Argentina. He is one year older than me. Thanks to him, I quickly got used to the high school life. Besides, all of the teachers are nice and funny, espe

75、cially my head teacher, Mr. William. I love my school very much!A【语篇解读】本文是一篇饮食健康类说明文。健康的饮食可以保护我们免得癌症，反之可能让我们易患癌症。文章主要从水果和蔬菜、肉、脂肪三个方面告诉我们饮食中的注意点和建议。21答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章第二段They are a good source of many important nutrients such as vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, and are an excellent source of fiber.可知

76、，蔬菜和水果是纤维的极佳来源。故选A。22答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章第四段Eating lots of red and processed meat can increase your risk of stomach cancer. Red meat includes all fresh and frozen beef, pork and lamb. Processed meat includes ham, bacon and sausage. White meat, such as chicken, is unlikely to increase your risk of cance

77、r.可知，吃加工肉会增加胃癌的风险，而白肉，比如鸡肉，不太可能增加你患癌症的风险，所以推断出吃鸡肉要比吃香肠好。故选D。23答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容Fat is a necessary part of our diet but highfat diet can increase our risk of cancer, heart disease and other diseases.可知，脂肪是我们饮食中必不可少的一部分，所以推测出健康的饮食应该包含脂肪。故选C。B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫卢卡斯欧文的神奇男子在不到一年的时间内从300磅减为170磅的

78、故事。24答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，父母看到减肥成功后的Lucas时大吃一惊，简直认不出他了。故正确答案为B。25答案与解析：A词义猜测题。通读全文可知，人们通过录像带看到了这位已经减肥成功的男子，因此他的减肥故事得到了传播。故正确答案为A。26答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容并结合上下文可知，Lucas和他的父母接受了采访。故正确答案为D。27答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文章第五段可知，为了减肥，Lucas保持严格的饮食习惯，记录每天吃的食物，并且参加锻炼，他这样坚持了一年，由此可推知，他意志坚定且细心。故正确答案为C。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报

79、道。文章报道了澳大利亚土著人Rangers保护环境，捡拾垃圾，承担着保护祖先土地的任务，对他们来说，保护环境就等于保护他们的历史和文化。少数非土著人也与Rangers一起工作来保护他们的文化。28答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Soon they would be eating freshly caught fish and seafood cooked under the stars on an open fire, as their ancestors did.可知，他们像他们的祖先一样，在星空下吃着篝火煮熟的新鲜的鱼和海鲜。由此可推知澳大利亚土著居民过去过着以捕鱼和打捞海鲜为

80、主的生活。29答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的For a people whose culture is strongly tied to the land, protecting the environment is equal to preserving their history.可知，对于一个文化与土地紧密相连的民族来说，保护环境就等于保护他们的历史。所以Rangers认为清理海滩就是保护他们的文化。30答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第四段中的Tens of thousands of years of traditional land management ended, and

81、 as a result many parts of the country now face serious disasters from invasive plants and animal species，bush fires and land mismanagement.可知，成千上万年的传统的土地管理模式结束了，因此，这个国家的许多地区现在面临着来自外来动植物物种的入侵、丛林火灾和土地管理不善的严重灾难。所以政府要将土地归还给原住居民是因为被污染的土地需要他们更好地管理。31答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章第六段Luckily, one of the few nonIndigeno

82、us employees working with the Rangers, said the combination, new techniques and an appreciation for the culture of Indigenous workers have been critical to the programs success.和第七段“You are working with staff who see the world different to you, so there is a much higher focus on the cultural aspects

83、 of work and life，” he said.以及第八段中的The culture is still alive.可知文化对澳大利亚土著居民很重要。D【语篇解读】大家觉得玫瑰花难种，但是你要是有了来自专家的建议，就有机会成功。32答案与解析：D事实细节题。由第二段第一句You should plant your roses where they can stay under the sun for about six hours on bright days.可知，应该把玫瑰种在晴天太阳能晒大约6个小时的地方。故D项正确。33答案与解析：B事实细节题。由第二段的最后两句.barero

84、ot roses come without soil. So they weigh less to transport.可知裸根玫瑰没有土，所以更好运输。故B项正确。34答案与解析：C事实细节题。由第三段的第二句If they arrive before you are ready to plant them, make sure the packing material is moist.可知，如果玫瑰在你准备栽种之前就到了，要确认包装材料是湿润的。即是否有足够的水分，故C项正确。35答案与解析：A事实细节题。由第三段的Jeffrey says the spots on rose leave

85、s are usually caused by too much water. After heavy rains or too much watering, he advises pulling away mulch from around the roots for a whilethis will help dry the soil.可知，玫瑰叶子上的污点是由太多的水引起的，所以在大雨或者浇了过多水之后，把根部的覆盖物揭开，这样土壤就会变干燥。故A项正确。第二节【语篇解读】在节奏日益加快、科技不断发展的现代社会中，每个人都或多或少地沉迷于社交媒体，甚至渴望社交媒体。本文就如何积极利用社交

86、媒体和打造良好网络形象提出了几点建议。36答案与解析：F本空位于段首，起到总领段落的作用。根据下一句We share what were doing，how amazingly we did on a test and so on.可判断出答案为F项，表示我们几乎将自己生活的各个方面都展示到社交媒体上。37答案与解析：G由上一句中的the story your Twitter or Facebook tells about you is a good story可知应选G项“一个人的网络名声非常重要”。下一句How does one ensure a positive online reput

87、ation？也是线索。38答案与解析：C根据空前的建议Keep it clean以及空后的Party photos with alcohol are an absolute nono.可判断本空答案为C项。39答案与解析：A根据本空前的You have a private Twitter account so you can post anything you want？可知，只有A项可以在意思上起到承上启下的作用。40答案与解析：D由本段首句的建议Ensure youre polished: Keep it classy！以及本段的最后一句Think about what you want

88、people to think of you.可知，本段讲述的是发布在社交媒体上的东西可以表现出你希望他人如何看待你，D项符合语境。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。一位在医院工作的母亲，在自己的孩子患病住院期间，得到了很多好心人的无私帮助，让她渡过了难关，使孩子转危为安，她感恩他人的帮助。41答案与解析：B空后提到His stomach became larger and larger.推测，婴儿非常虚弱(weak)。42答案与解析：A因为孩子的状况很糟糕，所以三天前我们把他带到我工作的医院住院。admission“允许进入”。43答案与解析：A根据第四段中的But it was no

89、t a simple dehydration判断，我知道脱水的危险(danger)。44答案与解析：B前面提到in hospital where I worked，同时根据后面的that we had met判断，已经有无数这样的病人(patients)了。45答案与解析：C后文提到Everything about him suddenly became so _46_ including his laboratory results.由此判断，但并不像我想象的(expected)那样只是简单的脱水。46答案与解析：D根据后文语境Life saving devices were already

90、 _47_ inside our room判断，他的一切突然变得如此不确定(uncertain)，包括他的实验室结果。47答案与解析：D根据Life saving devices were already与inside our room.判断，准备(prepared)了。48答案与解析：B前面提到了孩子的情况很严重，他生存(survival)的可能性很渺茫。49答案与解析：A此处意为我被通知(informed)时间移到了下午三点。50答案与解析：C根据句意，前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系，所以用but。51答案与解析：B我们刚刚(just)从一个朋友那里借来的，他是我通讯录上回复我的两个人之一。5

91、2答案与解析：D此处意为我的手机突然连续不断地响起(rang)。53答案与解析：A从上文“Ms. Lucero, please fetch your money remittance(汇款) through.”判断，我一个接一个地收到从手机中传递的信息(messages)。54答案与解析：C根据前面语境It would be now only in an hour.判断，不到一小时就筹够了钱。55答案与解析：B前面提到but another much bigger problem arose. I didnt have the money needed.而后来，手机提示一笔又一笔汇款的到来，这

92、些钱不仅为了用来CT扫描，而且为了我们整个住院期间的迫切需要(needs)。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。1969年人类完成了首次登月。自从1973年之后，就再也没有人类登上月球，然而科学家对月球的探索仍在继续。56答案与解析：successfully修饰动词短语set foot on应用副词。故填successfully。57答案与解析：the序数词前应用定冠词the。故填the。58答案与解析：has visitedvisit在此是谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1973可知应用现在完成时。故填has visited。59答案与解析：Exploration句意为：宇航员离开后，对月

93、球的探索仍在继续根据介词of可知用名词形式。故填Exploration。60答案与解析：of句意为：但是通过机器人，而不是人。instead of意为“代替；而不是”。故填of。61答案与解析：is在there be句型中，主语是more exploration，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。62答案与解析：to return句意为：人们重返月球要花费太多钱。it是形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故填to return。63答案与解析：themselves句意为：欧洲航天局的想法不仅仅是制造宇宙飞船本身设空处指spaceships，应用反身代词。故填themselves。64答案与解析：

94、that/which此处_will allow people to live on the Moon是定语从句，修饰先行词tools and technology，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用指物的关系代语。故填that/which。65答案与解析：cheaper句意为：那么去那里会便宜很多。根据设空前的much和句意可知，这里应用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。第四部分第一节One possible version：Dear Tom，I know that youre interested in erhu, so Im writing to recommend you the erhu

95、courses in our school.The courses will start this Saturday and last until the end of December in the School Music Hall. They will be held once a week, two hours each class. Mr. Li, who has played erhu for nearly 30 years, will be the teacher. He can really make erhu sing. Mr. Li will introduce the h

96、istory of erhu and teach students how to sit correctly while you play the instrument. So its very suitable for erhu beginners like you.Im sure you will find the courses very rewardingYours，Li Hua第二节One possible version：Miss Parson rushed us into her house.“Its cold out here，” she said. My sisters fa

97、ce was shining from the rain and Miss Parson dried her cheeks. “Thank you，” Kate said. “Trick or treat？”“Oh, right! Treats，” said Miss Parson in surprise. Then she disappeared for a moment and came back with a big smile on her face. “Open those bags wide，” she said. She dropped two boxes of cocoa (可

98、可) into our bags. “Winter is just around the corner，” she said. “Some hot cocoa will keep you warm.”“Thank you，” we both said. “Happy Halloween！”The next morning, a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids. We told Mom about how Miss Parson had forgotten Hallowee

99、n and about what she had given to us and the other kids. “It sounds as if nobody was very upset, even though she forgot Halloween, ” said Mom. “No, we were happy，” I said. “Although she didnt give us candy, it was kind of fun for us all to get something different for a change. I hope it will become a Halloween tradition to give out unusual treats.”