2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 课时作业10 UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures（含解析）新人教版必修第二册.doc

1、课时作业10基础检测1The machine has_been_connected (connect) to a computer already.2This country has_been_stopped (stop) from borrowing money internationally for the past 15 years.3Though we dont know what was discussed, yet we all feel the topic has_been_changed (change)4We all enjoy these English songs and

2、 they have_been_taught (teach) quite a few times on the radio.5Your English is very good.Im still nervous. After all, it is only the second time that I have_met (meet) foreign guests.6If the paper has_been_finished (finish), please hand it in.7I dont believe youve already finished reading the bookI

3、lent (lend) it to you this morning!8Youve failed to do what you were_expected (expect) to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.9Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they have_been_promised (promise) before leaving their hometowns.10With the help of high techn

4、ology, more and more new substances have_been_discovered (discover) in the past years.11Too many houses have_been_built (build) in the past three years, so the prices are sure to fall.12I like this science fiction film and it has_been_broadcast (broadcast) three times on TV.13In the last few years t

5、housands of films have_been_produced (produce) all over the world.14Since 1980, good use has_been_made (make) of wind to produce electricity.15The two countries have agreed to hold another meeting to discuss the dispute, but when and where it will be held hasnt_been_decided (decide) yet.能力提升阅读下面短文，从

6、每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Have you ever had a troubling problem that has left you wondering where to turn for help?Eve Hobsbawm is a life adviser.She offers advice to people struggling with all kinds of problems, from relationship difficulties to what to cook for dinner.She does this through a websit

7、e inviting people to email her with their problems.Theres nothing unusual about that, except for the fact that Eve is only eight years old.This junior troubleshooter, who also goes by the name “Miss Evie Mouse” lives in London with her parents.Not only is Miss Mouse willing to lend an ear to her cli

8、ents, she will also offer them a helping hand, for a fee of course.She charges between 10p for advice on little, everyday worries and 1 for more complicated problems.Her areas of expert knowledge, if not of experience, are problems about love, life and worklife balance.A problem shared is a problem

9、halved, but Eve cant always help.A note on the site states that she cant answer questions like “Does space ever end？” and she wont solve schoolworkrelated problems, especially not maths.She explained to the Guardian newspaper that she was inspired to set up the company by her father who runs a tech

10、startup.Eve said, “As soon as I saw his business and understood the kinds of things businesses do, I thought thats what Im going to do.”But since setting up her company in December she has been so overwhelmed with messages that she has had to take a step back.“There has been a lot of sudden interest

11、 in my site, which is nice，” she says, “but I need to do my homework too, so I wont be solving any more problems for a bit.”本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个只有8岁的小女孩成为一个不同寻常的顾问，她通过自己的网站帮助别人解决问题，她表示她的创业灵感来自她爸爸。1Eve Hobsbawm is an unusual adviser because she _.Aasks for fees for her adviceBis just a pupil at primary sch

12、oolCis an expert in worklife balanceDanswers questions on the Internet答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theres nothing unusual about that, except for the fact that Eve is only eight years old.”可知，Eve是一个不同寻常的顾问是因为她是一个只有8岁的小学生，故B项正确。2What is peoples attitude towards Eves website?AInterested.BDisapproving.CDoubtful

13、.DUnconcerned.答案：A解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“There has been a lot of sudden interest in my site, which is nice”可知，人们对她的网站很感兴趣，故A项正确。3Which of the following can best describe Eve?AShe has a lot of experience in life.BShe is very popular among students.CShe has a natural talent for business.DShe is warmhearted

14、 and ready to help.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“As soon as I saw his business and understood the kinds of things businesses do, I thought thats what Im going to do.”可知，Eve一看到爸爸的公司和了解所有的业务就知道这是她要做的，由此可知她很有经商天赋，故C项正确。4Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?AA book review.BA speech.CAn adve

15、rtisement.DA news report.答案：D解析：推理判断题。本文讲述了一个只有8岁的小女孩通过自己的网站帮助别人解决问题的故事，再结合倒数第二段中的“She explained to the Guardian newspaper”可知，英国卫报也采访过Eve，由此推知本文可能来自一篇新闻报道，故D项正确。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jean is a clever young woman who comes from a rich and famous family.She goes to a(n) 1._C_ uni

16、versity and has everything that money can buy.Well, 2._D_ everything.The only problem is that the people in Jeans family are so 3._B_ that they can hardly find time to be with her.So Jean 4._C_ a lot of her time on MSN.She likes being anonymous (匿名的), 5._D_ to people who do not know about her famous

17、 family and her 6._B_ life.She used the name Linda on MSN and has 7._C_ a lot of friends who she contacts quite 8._B_.Last year Jean made a very 9._D_ friend on MSN.His name was David and he lived in San Francisco.David was full of stories and jokes.He and Jean had a common 10._A_ in rock music and

18、modern dance. 11._D_ it always took them hours to talk 12._C_ on MSN and sometimes they even 13._A_ the time.Of course, they wanted to know more about each other.David 14._B_ a picture of himself: a tall, goodlooking young 15._C_ with a big, happy smile.As 16._B_ went by, they became good friends an

19、d often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jeans father told her that he was going 17._C_ a business trip to San Francisco, she asked her father to let her 18._A_ with him, so that she could give David a 19._D_ for his birthday.She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite 20._B_ s

20、inger.But when Jean knocked on Davids door in San Francisco, she found that the special friend she had been contacting was a twelveyearold boy named Jim.1A.strangeBusualCgoodDbad2A.justBhardlyConlyDalmost3A.boringBbusyCcarelessDfar4A.choosesBcostsCspendsDstays5A.singingBemailingCdancingDtalking6A.po

21、orBrichCactiveDsimple7A.lostBintroducedCmadeDvisited8A.longBoftenCeasilyDseldom9A.honestBhandsomeCloyalDspecial10A.interestBsenseChistoryDexperience11A.ThoughBButCBecauseDSo12A.loudlyBfreelyChappilyDbadly13A.forgotBoverdidCstayedDleft14A.receivedBsentCbroughtDbought15A.starBchildCmanDboy16A.ageBtime

22、CconversationDspace17A.intoBatConDin18A.goBworkCstudyDplay19A.partyBwishChopeDsurprise20A.operaBrockCpopDclassical作者讲述了来自名门望族的年轻女子Jean因为孤独在网上结交了异城的异性朋友，他们有共同的爱好而且聊得很开心并互赠东西。就在Jean去旧金山看望网友时却发现他只是一个12岁的男孩。解析1考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；B.usual通常的；C.good好的；D.bad坏的。根据who comes from a rich and famous family和has e

23、verything that money can buy可知Jean家庭条件非常好，所以上的是好大学，故选C。2考查副词。A.just刚刚；B.hardly几乎不；C.only仅仅；D.almost几乎。由于Jean家庭条件非常好，所以她拥有了几乎钱能买到的一切，故选D。3考查形容词。A.boring无聊的；B.busy忙碌的；C.careless粗心的；D.far远的。根据句中they can hardly find time to be with her几乎没时间陪伴她，可知Jean的家人都很忙，故选B。4考查动词。A.chooses选择；B.costs花费；C.spends花费；D.st

24、ays停留。由于家人没时间陪伴，所以Jean把多数时间都花费在上网上面，表示花费时间，故选C。5考查动词。A.singing唱歌；B.emailing发邮件；C.dancing跳舞；D.talking谈论。Jean在网上匿名和不认识的人谈论自己出名的家庭和她富有的生活，表示网上谈论，故选D。6考查形容词。A.poor贫穷的；B.rich富有的；C.active积极的；D.simple简单的。与文章开头who comes from a rich and famous family呼应，指Jean出名的家庭和她富有的生活，故选B。7考查动词。A.lost失去；B.introduced介绍；C.ma

25、de做；D.visited访问。此处指Jean在网上交了许多朋友，make friends“交朋友”，故选C。8考查副词。A.long长期地；B.often常常；C.easily容易地；D.seldom很少。Jean在网上交了许多经常联系的朋友，故选B。9考查形容词。A.honest诚实的；B.handsome英俊的；C.loyal忠诚的；D.special特别的。去年Jean交了一个特别的朋友，指下文的David was full of stories and jokes和in rock music and modern dance的共同爱好，故选D。10考查名词。A.interest兴趣；

26、B.sense感觉；C.history历史；D.experience经历。此处指两人在摇滚乐和现代舞方面有共同的兴趣，故选A。11考查连词。A.Though尽管；B.But但是；C.Because因为；D.So所以。因为有共同的兴趣，所以两人经常在网上长时间聊天。前后句表因果，故选D。12考查副词。A.loudly大声地；B.freely自由地；C.happily快乐地；D.badly严重地。此处指两人经常在网上长时间快乐地聊天，下句sometimes they even _13_ the time也给了提示，故选C。13考查动词。A.forgot忘记；B.overdid过于劳累；C.stay

27、ed停留；D.left离开。两人经常在网上长时间快乐地聊天，有时甚至忘记了时间。故选A。14考查动词。A.received收到；B.sent送；C.brought带来；D.bought买。两人想增进了解，David送给Jean一张自己的照片，指送照片，故选B。15考查名词。A.star星星；B.child孩子；C.man男人；D.boy男孩。结合下文可知照片上的David是一个面带微笑高大英俊的年轻人，故选C。16考查名词。A.age年龄；B.time时间；C.conversation会谈；D.space空间。as time went by“随着时间过去”，是固定短语。故选B。17考查介词。A

28、.into到里；B.at在；C.on在之上；D.in在里面。此处指Jean的父亲要去旧金山出差旅行，go on a business trip表示去出差，故选C。18考查动词。A.go去；B.work工作；C.study学习；D.play游戏。此处指Jean让父亲带她去旧金山，故选A。19考查名词。A.party聚会；B.wish希望；C.hope希望；D.surprise惊喜。Jean没提前告诉David她的行程是想在David生日时给他一个惊喜，故选D。20考查名词。A.opera歌剧；B.rock摇滚音乐；C.pop流行音乐；D.classical古典音乐。她要送给David他最喜欢的摇

29、滚歌星最新的唱片，与上文in rock music呼应，故选B。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im not sure 1.who is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly, Im facetoface with the gorilla, who begins screamin

30、g at 2.the top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream, and then a 400pound male appears.He screams the 3.loudest (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 4.looking (look) directly into his eyes so he d

31、oesnt feel 5.challenged (challenge)My name is Mireya Mayor.Im a 6.scientist (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching 7.for these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I

32、frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8.them (they) alive.True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9.meant (mean)me no real harm.He was just saying: “Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder！” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10.to_stay (stay)and watch.本

33、文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此惊恐的经历。解析1考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定谁更害怕，我，还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。此处为宾语从句，空格处表示“谁”，故用who。2考查冠词。此处为固定短语at the top of，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。3考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。4考查动词。动词avoid后要加doing。此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用looking。5考查非谓语。根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑战。feel为系动词，表示“被挑战”，用过去分词challenged。6考查名词。根据语境可知，我是一名科学家。scientist科学家。7考查动词短语搭配。search for是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，此处指“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。8考查代词。此处作find的宾语，所以用宾格them。9考查谓语动词。分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语，再根据总体时态可知要用一般过去时，所以用meant。10考查非谓语动词。固定短语allow sb. to do允许某人做某事，应该用to stay。