2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 课时作业14 UNIT 3 Sports and fitness Language Points Review（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、UNIT 3 Sports and fitness课时作业14Language Points Review.单词拼写1We must take positive (积极的) steps to deal with the problem.2An audience (观众) of millions watched the wedding on TV.3Its a good time to go hunting after it snows, because it is easier to follow the animals tracks (踪迹)4The temple is one of the

2、 glories (荣誉) of ancient Greece.5She was captain (队长) of the hockey team at school.6There were still doubts about her fitness (适合) to hold office.7The dancers were all tall and graceful (优雅的) in the performance.8No payments were made last week because of a computer error (错误)9I decided to go on a di

3、et (日常饮食) before my holiday.10She completed the routine without even working up a sweat (汗水).单句语法填空1Once seen (see), this mountain gave you a lasting impression.2When Mother came back, I pretended to_have_fallen (fall) asleep.3Dozens of people were_injured (injure) and many vehicles were set on fire

4、.4My son was selected to compete in the London marathon.5It was not until the next day that I learned the truth.6The boy set an example to the other students in his class.7The cause of the crash was given as engine failure (fail)8They have_strengthened (strong) their border defences in preparation f

5、or war.9The old man fought the illness with courage and determination (determine)10I feel greatly honoured (honour) to have been mentioned in his speech.真题聚焦1(2019全国卷，阅读理解D)It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment，high status has just the opposite effect (影响) on us.2(20

6、19全国卷，完形填空)The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts (effort) made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.3(2019全国卷，七选五)Fresh air cleans our lungs.If the air youre breathing (呼吸) is clean.4(2019全国卷，完形填空)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mo

7、untain with lines of tourists ruining (ruin) the atmosphere of peace?5(2019全国卷，阅读理解C)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping (轻拍) her on the shoulder.短语填空1Hes never done this type of work before, Im not sure whether hell fit_in_with (适应；与一致) the other people.2He is busy with his jo

8、b every day and goes to the cinema now_and_then (偶尔)3Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make_sense (讲得通；有意义)4Rather_than (而不是) sit here waiting, I prefer to go to find out what on earth has happened.5Things can easily go wrong when people are under_stress

9、 (在压力之下)6It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make_a_real_difference (发挥重要的作用)7We should not lose_heart (丧失信心) in face of difficulties.If we work hard, we will find a way out.8They gave me some pills so I wouldnt fall_apart (崩溃)9She would cut_out (删除；删去) the bit about working as a waitress.10T

10、here is a big press launch today and youre most welcome to come_along (到达；跟随).完成句子1He not_only_read_the_book,_but_also remembered what he had read.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。2Dont always eat the same kind of food, because we should have_a_balanced_diet.不要总是吃同一类食品，因为我们应拥有均衡、健康的饮食。3My question how_I_shall_get

11、_in_touch_with_him has not been answered.我如何和他取得联系这一问题还没有得到答复。4He ought to attend the lecture, oughtnt/shouldnt_he?他应该去参加这个演讲，是吗？5I had been lying to myself, pretending_that_everything_was_fine.我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。6Where_he_once_felt_like_giving_up,_he now has the determination to push further and keep

12、on going.在他曾经想放弃的地方，现在他有决心前行，并继续走下去。7Compared_with_silk,_cotton is cheaper.和丝绸相比，棉花更便宜。8When under attack trees protect themselves by_producing chemicals.在遭受攻击时，树木通过产生化学物质来保护自己。9Even_if he had been attended without delay, he couldnt have been saved.即使他得到了及时的照顾，也不会得救。10Driving_a_car during the rush h

13、our is tiring.在交通高峰期开车令人厌烦。.七选五Staying focused(专注) can help you complete studying for a test or your work an hour early.There are various practical steps to help you focus better._1_ Whether youre doing work in your office or studying at home, having a clean space can help you focus and get your wor

14、k done with more attention.Remove what can attract you from your work or the task.Make a todo list.If you list all the things to do，however small, you will feel more successful when you check those items off your list._2_Give yourself a certain time for each task.Managing your time goes hand in hand

15、 with your todo list.Write down how long itll take you to finish each task on the list.For example，you could write: “Go over the notes: 30 minutes.Do the homework：2 hours._3_”Then，try to complete each task within each given time.Make time for breaks during the day.You should take at least a 510 minu

16、te break for every hour of work, or a 35 minute break for every half an hour of work._4_ Take breaks in a place where you wont be troubled, so that you can relax your mind._5_ Sometimes you can also look out of the window, take a short walk outside, or just walk up a few stairs.These short breaks wi

17、ll make you more energetic to return to your work.ASetting a goal will do good to you.BOrganize your workplace.CIts not easy to get yourself better focused.DPrepare for the new lesson: 25 minutes.EYou may regularly get up during your breaks.FThis will also keep you focused on one task at a time.GA b

18、reak will prepare your mind for the next task ahead.本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在学习或工作上如何保持专注。1B解析：根据空后“having a clean space”(有一个干净的空间)和“Remove what can attract you from your work or the task.”(从你的工作或任务中移除那些能吸引你的东西。)可知，这里主题句为：组织你的工作区。故选B。2F解析：根据空前“If you list all the things to do，however small，you will feel more su

19、ccessful when you check those items off your list.”(如果你列出所有要做的事情，无论多么小，当你把这些事情从清单上划掉时，你会感觉更成功。)可知，这也会让你一次专注于一项任务。故选F。3D解析：根据空前“Give yourself a certain time for each task.”(给自己一个特定的时间来完成每项任务。)和“Go over the notes：30 minutes.Do the homework：2 hours.”可知， 这里接着举例，Prepare for the new lesson：25 minutes.(准备新课：25分钟。)故选D。4G解析：根据空前一句可知，每工作一小时休息510分钟，或者每工作半小时休息35分钟，所以休息一下会让你为接下来的任务做好准备。故选G。5E解析：根据空后“Sometimes you can also look out of the window，take a short walk outside，or just walk up a few stairs.”(有时你也可以看看窗外，在外面散会儿步，或者只是走上几级楼梯。)可知，这些活动都是站起来的，所以休息时也可以经常站起来活动活动。故选E。