2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 课时作业3 WELCOME UNIT Discovering Useful Structures（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、WELCOME UNIT.阅读理解Notetaking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolworkeverything from taking tests to researching a paper. But unfortunately, most schools dont have classes that teach you how to take notes. So here are some tips.Write down key facts. If you have a teacher who writes

2、 notes on the board, thats good: You can copy them down. If not, write down the most important points from class. Does your history teacher mention the date of a key Civil War battle? Does your English teacher give examples of Shakespeares use of irony (讽刺)? Write it down!Different teachers do thing

3、s differently. For example, some teachers may mention lots of dates and facts in class but only write the key ones on the board. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat a certain date or piece of information. After a while, youll get to know a teachers style.Dont overdo it. D

4、ont go crazy taking notes. Youll be frantic (慌乱的) if you try to write down every word thats said in class. And if you focus too much on getting your notes right, you might miss important points. Some people actually learn better by listening, writing down a few key points, and then going over the ma

5、terial after class.Ask. Dont be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat something you miss. If the teacher is going too fast, your classmates will also be happy to hear the information again. If you dont want to ask in class, see your teacher afterwards. Its much easier than wondering if you got the not

6、es right as you study.Compare. Keep your notes handy when youre doing your reading homework. Compare what you wrote with what the readings sayyou may even want to add to your notes as you read.本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文中作者主要讲述了如何做笔记的问题。文章介绍，做笔记可以抄录重要内容，不必全抄，要敢于向老师询问遗漏的东西，还要与同学对照笔记，将笔记集中整理，不怕耗费时间。1Whats an advant

7、age of notetaking according to the writer?AIt helps you to get good marks in tests.BIts a basic skill of researching a paper.CIt helps fix your mind on what the teacher says.DIt gives you a better understanding of key facts.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Notetaking is a skill that can help you do well in all

8、your schoolworkeverything from taking tests to researching a paper.可知，作者认为记笔记的一个好处是它帮助你在考试中取得好成绩。故选A。2Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the passage?ATo introduce the topic on notetaking.BTo compare writing styles in different times.CTo give an example of forming good habits.DTo explain what a key fact

9、 is in a teachers class.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中Write down key facts. If you have a teacher who writes notes on the board, thats good: You can copy them down. If not, write down the most important points from class.Does your history teacher mention the date of a key Civil War battle? Does your English te

10、acher give examples of Shakespeares use of irony (讽刺)? Write it down！“写下关键事实。如果你的老师在黑板上写笔记，那很好：你可以抄下来。如果没有，写下课堂上最重要的知识点。你的历史老师有没有提到一场重要内战的日期？你的英语老师举出莎士比亚使用反讽的例子吗？把它写下来！”可知，这篇文章提到莎士比亚是为了解释教师课堂上的一个关键事实是什么。故选D。3Its suggested in the third paragraph that _.Ateachers encourage their students to be active

11、in classBits helpful for teachers to learn from each other in stylesCits not always possible to note down all information in classDa teachers style be taken into consideration when taking notes答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may mention lots of

12、dates and facts in class but only write the key ones on the board. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat a certain date or piece of information. After a while, youll get to know a teachers style.“不同的老师做事情不同。例如，一些老师可能会在课堂上提到很多日期和事实，但只把关键的写在黑板上。其他老师可能不写任何东西，但他们可能重复某个日期或一条信息。过

13、一段时间，你就会了解老师的风格。”可知，第三段建议在做笔记时要考虑老师的风格。故选D。4The writer has the opinion that students _.Amust try to take correct and detailed notes in classBshould put down only key points while listening carefullyCmust not interrupt the teacher by asking questions in classDshould put down as much information as po

14、ssible in class答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中if you focus too much on getting your notes right, you might miss important points. Some people actually learn better by listening, writing down a few key points, and then going over the material after class.“如果你太专注于做正确的笔记，你可能会错过要点。实际上，有些人通过听、写下几个要点，然后在课后复习材料，学得更好。”

15、可知，作者认为学生在认真听讲时，只应记下要点。故选B。.七选五We all know it is not always so easy to be happy. We also know how stressed you are, with homework, exams, sports meets and extra outdoor activities, let alone trying to have a life outside school. _1_ExercisePhysical activity produces all sorts of things which help us

16、 to relax and feel good. Exercise can also make us feel more confident, which certainly makes us happier. You dont have to be a future Olympian. _2_ If you hate P. E， find something less competitive: go for a walk, dance around your room or hit a park.ThankfulnessIt is easy to take the good thing in

17、 life without thinking about them or showing youre thankful. _3_ An easy way to do this is to make a list before bed of five things youre thankful for. They can be big things, like your family and friends, or little things, like a good hair day.Laugh_4_ But research has shown that a good laugh reduc

18、es stress and, even if you start by forcing yourself to laugh, improves how you feel.SleepGet enough sleep. _5_ Not getting enough sleep makes you angry and sad, so leave your phone outside your room, turn off the lights and let yourself have a good sleep. Sweet dreams!ATeens especially need at leas

19、t eight hours.BIf youre feeling blue, know that youre not alone.CYou can increase happiness if you exercise with a friend.DSo here are our top tips on being happy and staying happy.EEveryone can get something good from moving a little bit.FBut studies have shown that giving thanks can make you happi

20、er.GSome days, laughing is just about the last thing you feel like doing.这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保持快乐的有效建议。1D解析：上文提到总是快乐是不容易的，由下文的小标题可推断下文介绍了一些保持快乐的建议。故D项“下面就是我们关于快乐和保持快乐的最重要的建议”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。2E解析：由上文“Physical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good. Exercise can also mak

21、e us feel more confident, which certainly makes us happier. You dont have to be a future Olympian.”可知，体育锻炼帮助我们放松和感觉良好。锻炼也能让我们更自信，这当然会让我们更快乐。你不必成为未来的奥运会选手。E项“每个人都可以从很少的活动中得到一些好处”符合语境，进一步介绍锻炼的好处。故选E。3F解析：由段落标题Thankfulness可知，本段建议“感恩让人快乐”，结合空格上文可知，人们很容易接受生活中美好的东西而不去感恩，F项“但是研究表明，感恩可以让你更快乐”符合语境，与上文是转折关系，符

22、合本段大意。故选F。4G解析：由段落标题Laugh可知，本段建议，笑可以让人快乐，G项中提到的“laughing”符合语境，结合空格下文“但是研究表明笑可以减少压力”可推断，G项“有些日子，笑是你最不想做的事情”是正确选项，与下文是转折关系。故选G。5A解析：由段落标题Sleep和段首句Get enough Sleep.可知，本段建议要有足够的睡眠，由空格下文可知，没有足够的睡眠会让你感到气愤和悲伤，故A项“青少年至少需要每天8小时的睡眠”符合语境。故选A。.语法填空High school graduates on the Chinese mainland have shown increas

23、ing preference for Hong Kong _1_ (university), with enrollment(入学人数)jumping from 7 students in 1997 to about 4,900 in 2017, according to the data published on Thursday by the EIC Group.“Mainland students enjoy the advantages studying in Hong Kong, _2_ they can choose _3_ (work)and live after graduat

24、ion, or make Hong Kong a springboard(跳板)for entering top colleges and universities in other countries, said Hong Lijuan, _4_ international education expert from the EIC Group. Hong Kong still needs more talented people, _5_ (especial) in its finance, banking, and tourism, according to Hong Kong.Hong

25、 Kongs economy _6_ (develop) and improved in recent years, and the local government has created policies(政策)to attract talented people by _7_ (allow) graduates who have no local permits to live and work in the place for at least one year. _8_ June 27, Chinas central government announced a series of

26、policies(政策)to improve economic and cultural relationships between Hong Kong and the mainland. I think exchanges between students and teachers from Hong Kong and mainland universities will be enlarged and Hong Kong colleges _9_ (encourage) to set up educational centers in neighboring Guangdong Provi

27、nce. These policies will provide more and _10_ (good) job opportunities for mainland students studying in Hong Kong over the next years.这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了中国大陆的高中毕业生对香港的大学表现出越来越大的偏好。6月27日，中央政府宣布了一系列改善香港与内地经济和文化关系的政策，这些政策将在未来数年为在港就读的内地学生提供更多及更佳的就业机会。1universities解析：考查名词单复数。句意：中国大陆的高中毕业生对香港的大学表现出越来越大的偏好。文中

28、“香港的大学”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填universities。2where解析：考查定语从句。_2_ they can choose _3_ (work) and live after graduation，是一个定语从句，先行词是Hong Kong，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。3to_work解析：考查固定用法。文中表示“毕业后，他们可以选择在香港工作和生活”，choose to do选择去做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填to work。4an解析：考查冠词。文中泛指“一位来自EIC集团的国际教育专家”，international的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定

29、冠词an。5especially解析：考查副词。句意：香港仍然需要更多有才能的人，特别是在金融、银行和旅游业方面。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填especially。6has_developed解析：考查时态。根据时间状语in recent years，可知表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，所以填has developed。7allowing解析：考查常见用法。介词by之后，接v.ing形式，所以填allowing。8on解析：考查介词。句意：6月27日，中央政府宣布了一系列改善香港与内地经济和文化关系的政策。表示“在某月某日”，用介词on，所以填on。9will_be_encouraged解析：考查时态。and连接并列句，前句exchanges between students and teachers from Hong Kong and mainland universities will be enlarged用的是一般将来时，所以这里也用一般将来时，“香港大学”和“鼓励”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填will be encouraged。10better解析：考查比较级。句意：这些政策将在未来数年为在港就读的内地学生提供更多及更佳的就业机会。根据前文more，可知这里用比较级，所以填better。