2020-2021学年高一英语寒假提升天天练之语法 Day 3 介词和介词短语（含解析）.doc

1、介词和介词短语1. It was a real race_time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. over B. by C. for D. against【答案解析】 D【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：完成这项工程的确是和时间的一场赛跑。幸运的是，我们做到了。A. over超过；B. by凭借；C. for对于，为了；D. against相对。根据句意可知，此处是短语a race against time“争分夺秒”。故选D。【点睛】这是考查单个介词的题目。这就要求学生平时在学习的过程中要掌握这个介词的多种含义，尽量记牢记全。比

2、如against这个词的含义，比较丰富，有“反对，违反；靠；倚；防备”等含义。做题时结合句意进行判断。根据句意可知，本题中考查短语a race against time“争分夺秒”。2. _ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.A. ByB. ExceptC. ThroughD. Despite【答案解析】 D【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管风吹雨打，我仍然喜欢在外面工作。A. By通过方式；B. Except除了；C. Through通过；D. Despite尽管。此处应该表示让步，故选D。3. _t

3、heir quick thinking during a big fire in a building, a group of young men in Dallas helped save many peoples lives.A. In spite of B. In terms of C. Expect for D. Thanks to【答案解析】 D【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：达拉斯的一群年轻人，由于他们在一幢大楼的大火中反应迅速，帮助拯救了许多人的生命。A. In spite of 尽管；B. In terms of 依据，按照；C. Expect for期望，期待；D. Than

4、ks to由于，幸亏。根据后半句中的helped save many peoples lives“帮助挽救了很多人的命”和前半句中their quick thinking“他们反应迅速”，可知，是“由于”他们的反应迅速，才帮助挽救了很多人的命。所以空格处表示“原因”，Thanks to符合题意。故选D。4. _ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.A. Upon B. With C. As D. Over【答案解析】 A【详解】考查介词。句意：我一拿起电话就听出了她的声音。upon/on doing =as soon as（一就），故选A。

5、5. They will finish the work _ the help of his friends.A. with B. under C. of D. for【答案解析】 A【详解】考查介词。句意：他们在朋友们的帮助下会完成工作。with the help of表示在某人的帮助下。故选A。6. The train had stopped _ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.A. thanks to B. due to C. according to D. as to【答案解析】 B

6、【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：火车因为机械故障停了下来，我打电话给工程师去修理。A. thanks to 幸亏；B. due to 由于；C. according to 根据；D. as to 至于，关于。分析句子，根据后句“给工程师打电话修理”可知，火车停下来是由于机械故障导致。故选B项。7. Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.A. to B. at C. by D. as【答案解析】 B【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：罗斯对考试的结果欣喜若狂。A. to到；B. at因为；C. by通过；D. as作为。固定短语：be

7、wild with joy at“因为而欣喜若狂”。故选B。8. Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _ a research report.A. according to B. because ofC. thanks to D. instead of【答案解析】 A【详解】考查亟介词短语辨析。句意：根据一份研究报告，心脏病是美国人的头号死因。A. according to按着；B. because of因为；C. thanks to多亏了；D. instead of代替。结合句意，故选A。9. T

8、om didnt work hard at his lessons; _, he failed in the exam.A. as a result B. after allC. as a result of D. in all【答案解析】 A【详解】考查词组。句意：汤姆没有努力学习功课;结果，他考试不及格。A. as a result结果；B. after all终究，毕竟；C. as a result of由于；D. in all总共。此处表示“结果”，故选A。10. _ this is the biggest progress you have made this term.A. In

9、the way B. By the wayC. In a way D. On the way【答案解析】 C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在某种程度上，这是你这学期取得的最大进步。A. In the way挡道；B. By the way顺便说说；C. In a way在某种程度上；D. On the way在途中。根据this is the biggest progress可知此处指“在某种程度上”，故选C。11. The apartment is big enough _, but well have to move if we have another baby.A. from tha

10、t moment on B. for a momentC. after a moment D. for the moment【答案解析】 D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个公寓此时足够大，但如果我们有了另一个孩子，就必须要搬走了。A. from that moment on从那时起；B. for a moment片刻；C. after a moment过一会儿；D. for the moment此刻。分析句子成分并翻译语境可知，此处使用意为就目前来讲，for the moment “此刻”符合语境。故选D项。12. We teachers are encouraged to apply m

11、odern technology _ classroom teaching.A. for B. to C. with D. on【答案解析】 B【详解】考查介词辩词。句意:我们老师被鼓励把现代科技应用到教学中。A. for为了；B.to到; C. with和；D. on 在上。分析句子成分并翻译语境可知，此处使用意为“应用于”的表述。apply sth to 应用于”。故选B项。13. We had to break _ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A. in B.

12、out C. down D. into【答案解析】 D【详解】考查介词。句意：假期后我们必须得闯进家门了，因为在回来的路上我们把钥匙弄丢了。A. in进； B. out向外 C. down向下；D. into进入 。break in打断；break out爆发；break down出故障；break into闯进，破门而入。根据后文可知钥匙丢失，因此需要不使用钥匙进入家门，break into“闯进，破门而入”符合语境。故选D项。14. The Dragon Boat Festival is _ a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.A. in memory of B. in fav

13、our of C. in charge of D. in case of【答案解析】 A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：端午节是为了纪念一位中国诗人，屈原。Ain memory of作为对的纪念；Bin favour of支持，赞成；Cin charge of掌管；Din case of以防。根据a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan可知，端午节是为了纪念诗人屈原的节日，in memory of符合句意。故选A项。15. We were two months _ schedule, so we had to do much extra work.A. ahead B. beside C

14、. under D. behind【答案解析】 D【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们比预定计划晚了两个月，所以我们不得不做许多额外的工作。A. ahead提前；B. beside在旁边；C. under在下面；D. behind落后于。根据后文“so we had to do much extra work”可知是“比预定计划晚了两个月”应用behind schedule。故选D。16. Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, _ just depending on the teacher.A. rathe

15、r than B. other than C. more than D. less than【答案解析】 A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：鼓励学生自主学习，而不是仅仅依靠老师。A. rather than而不是；B. other than除了；C. more than超过；D. less than少于。由句意可知，此处指“而不是仅仅依靠老师”，鼓励学生自主学习。故选A项。17. The law requires equal treatment for all,_race,religion,or sex.A. with regard to B. regardless of C. in rela

16、tion to D. in terms of【答案解析】 B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：法律要求人人平等，无论种族、宗教或性别。A. with regard to关于；B. regardless of 无论，不管不顾；C. in relation to关于；D. in terms of在方面。根据句意“法律要求人人平等，无论种族、宗教或性别”可知， regardless of“ 无论，不管不顾”符合句意。故选B。18. One of the first things that Jane did _ getting home was to check on her kids.A. to B.

17、 for C. of D. on【答案解析】 D【详解】考查介词。句意：Jane 回家后做的第一件事，就是去看看她的孩子。分析句子可知，One of the first things that Jane did为句子主语，was to check on her kids为系表结构。介词on加名词或动名词表达“一就”，on getting home意为“一到家就”，在句中作时间状语。故选D项。19. The chairman remained silent _ the whole debate.A. from B. while C. with D. throughout【答案解析】 D【详解】考

18、查介词。句意：主席在整个辩论中保持沉默。A. from 出自、来自；B. while尽管、然而；C. with随着、包括；D. throughout遍及、贯穿。根据句意空白处表在整个辩论过程中，故选D。20. The devoted and determined single mother brought up her five children single-handed. Which of the following is Wrong?A. without others assistance B. independent of others helpC. completely of her own D. all by herself【答案解析】 C【详解】考查同义转换。句意：坚定的单身母亲抚养着她的五个孩子。 以下哪项同义转换是错误的？A. without others assistance没有他人的帮助；B. independent of others help不依靠他人的帮助；C. completely of her own完全属于她自己的；D. all by herself完全靠自己。of her own属于她自己的，这不合乎原句的表达。故选C。