2020-2021学年高一英语寒假提升天天练语法填空 Day 10（含解析）.doc

1、Day 10AChinas research icebreaker Xuelong,_1_126 crew members aboard on the 35th Antarctic research mission, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on_2_(it) way back to China.Snow Eagle 601, Chinas first fixed-wing aircraft for polar flight, on Thursday night also departed from the Antar

2、ctic after_3_ (complete) all assignments.Xuelong,_4_arrived near Zhongshan on Feb 9, supplied the station with fuel oil, and then picked up summer expedition team members at the Kunlun, Taishan and Zhongshan stations, as well as_5_(member) of the fixed-wing aircraft project.Sixteen members of the Ku

3、nlun team _6_(success) completed all scientific expeditions at Dome Argus(Dome A), the South Poles highest icecap. They, together with 21 members of the Taishan team,_7_(return) to Zhongshan on Feb 8.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice be

4、d-rock, atmospheric sounding _8_(observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.As the summer expedition team at Zhongshan left, 19 members would stay for winter expeditions.Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker_9_(carry) a research team set sail fro

5、m Shanghai on Nov 2 last year, beginning the countrys 35th Antarctic expedition. It is expected _10_(arrive) in Shanghai in mid-March.BThe Great Pyramid was built nearly 5,000 years ago for a king_1_ (call) Khufu. It is on the west bank of the Nile River._2_(actual), all the pyramids along the Nile

6、River are on its west bank. The ancient Egyptians thought of the rising of the sun as the beginning of life and the_3_(set) of the sun as the end of life. This is why their bodies_4_(bury) on the west of the Nile._5_ is very hard to realize how big the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2,300,000 pieces

7、of stones, most of_6_weigh two and a half tons. Some even weigh fifteen tons. Without machinery, the ancient Egyptians cut, moved _7_lifted these stones. Almost all the stones came_8_the east bank of the Nile, and they were taken across the river in boats. It took more than 100,000 people twenty yea

8、rs_9_(build) the Great Pyramid.The Great Pyramid is over 450 feet high today. Each of the_10_(side) of the Pyramid is 755 feet long. It is about twenty-minute walk all the way around it.答案A【答案解析】 1. with 2. its 3. completing 4. which 5. members 6. successfully 7. returned 8. observation 9. carrying

9、10. to arrive【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是雪龙号载着完成科考研究的队伍成功返航和中国首架极地固定翼飞机雪鹰号也成功返航的消息，并介绍了雪龙号、雪鹰号的特征以及各研究队的研究方向。【1题详解】考查介词。句意：中国研究队雪龙号破冰船载着第三十五次北极科考任务126研究人员，与当地时间星期四离开中山研究站返航回国。分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，前后句之间存在附属关系，即关联属性，使用介词with意为“协同、一起、带”符合句意。故填with。【2题详解】考查代词。句意：中国研究队雪龙号破冰船载着第三十五次北极科考任务126研究人员，与当地时间星期四离开中山研究站返航回国。分析句子

10、结构可知，后面way是名词词性，因此需使用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：雪鹰601号中国首架极地固定翼飞机，也于星期四晚上完成全部任务后离开北极圈。分析句子成分可知，介词after后接名词性结构，因此使用complete的动名词形式completing。故填completing。【4题详解】考查定语从句。句意：雪龙号于2月9日抵达中山站附近，为研究站供给燃料，然后接到了昆仑站、泰山站和中山站的夏季探索队伍成员，也包括固定翼飞机项目的成员。分析句子结构可知，此句是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Xuelong，在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词which引导。故填

11、which。【5题详解】考查名词复数。句意：接到了昆仑站、泰山站和中山站的夏季探索队伍成员，也包括固定翼飞机项目的成员。根据常识可知，该项目的成员肯定不止一个，前文的summer expedition team members也是提示，此处要使用member的复数形式。故填members。【6题详解】考查副词。句意：昆仑研究队的16名成员成功地完成了冰穹A的全部科考任务。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词是completed，应使用success的副词形式修饰动词completed。故填successfully。【7题详解】考查动词时态。句意：泰山站的21名研究人员于2月8日返回中山站。结合全文时态可

12、知，此处使用一般过去时，因此使用return的过去式。故填returned。【8题详解】考查名词。句意：中山队完成的任务包括：激光雷达的安装与测试，冰层岩石的钻探，大气观测，鸟类研究和固定翼飞机的飞行探索。分析句子结构可知，sounding是形容词性非谓语动词，后接名词性结构，因此使用observe的名词形式observation。故填observation。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：雪龙号，也被叫做“Snow Drago”，运载研究队的破冰机，于去年11月2日从上海起航。分析句子结构可知，句中存在谓语动词set，且icebreaker与carry之间为目的性关系，因此空中需使用car

13、ry的不定式形式to carry。故填to carry。【10题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：预期于3月中旬抵达上海。分析句子语境可知，be expected to do是固定搭配意为“被期待做”符合题意。故填to arrive。B【答案解析】 1. called 2. Actually 3. setting 4. were buried 5. It6. which 7. and 8. from 9. to build 10. sides【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了埃及金字塔的修建背景、过程和影响。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大金字塔是大约5000年前为一个叫胡夫的国王建造的。分析句子结

14、构可知，此处用非谓语形式作后置定语，因call与king之间为被动关系，故填called。【2题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，所有沿着尼罗河的金字塔都在它的西岸。此处用副词作状语，actually 意为“事实上”，故填Actually。【3题详解】考查名词。句意：古埃及人认为日出是生命的开始，日落是生命的结束。根据其前冠词the和其后的定语of the sun可知，此处需要名词，the setting of the sun指“日落”，故填setting。【4题详解】考查时态语态。句意：这就是他们的尸体被埋在尼罗河西岸的原因。根据上下文语境可知，此处应用过去时态，又因their bodies和动

15、词bury之间为被动关系，故填were buried。【5题详解】考查固定句型。句意：很难想象大金字塔有多大。本句构成It is + 形容词 + 不定式结构，其中It为形式主语，不定式做真正主语，故填It。【6题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它有超过230万块石头，大部分重达2.5吨。分析句子结构可知，主句中stones为先行词，指物，在其后的从句中作most of的宾语，用which。most of which在定语从句中作主语，故填which。【7题详解】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，此处用and连接数个谓语动词cut，moved和lifted，表顺承关系，故填and。【8题详解】考查介词。句意：几乎所有的石头都是从尼罗河东岸运来的，都是用船运过河的。come from 为固定搭配，意为“来自于”，故填from。【9题详解】考查固定句型。句意：建造大金字塔花了十多万人二十年的时间。本句考查It takes/ took (sb.) some time to do sth. 意为“做某事花费（某人）时间”，后跟不定式，故填to build。【10题详解】考查名词的数。句意：金字塔的每一侧面都有755英尺长。由于该名词由each of修饰，故应用复数形式，故填sides。