四川省绵阳市实验高级中学高中英语选修8学案：MODULE4.doc

1、选修8 Module4 学案二（知识点解析） 【重点单词】count【语境展示】阅读下面句子，注意并归纳count的意思及用法。1.Her opinion counts because of her experience.2.Take a deep breath，count to ten and then breathe out.3.They count it an honor to help the disabled people.4. Weve seen over 65 patients today，but we dont have an exact count.【自我归纳】count作动

2、词，意为： （句1）； _（句2）； _（句3）；作名词，意为：测的数目，总数（句4）【即学即练】1. (07年湖北)Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from：what_is what they do with it.Acounts Bapplies Cstresses Dfunctions 2. 第一印象的确重要，所以展示你自己最好的一面给面试官。_【思维拓展】countless adj_ counter n_ count on sb_ count in_ count out_ de

3、bate【语境展示】阅读下面句子，注意并归纳debate的意思及用法。1. The whole question of compensation is still under debate.2. There is a hot/heated/fierce debate about this new economic policy.3. The two sides debated fiercely about/over/on the price of school meals.4. We must debate with the rest of congress about this propos

4、al.5. He debated buying a new car, but didnt in the end.【自我归纳】debate作名词，意为:_（句1); 争论,辩论（句2）；Ps: debate 着重双方各抒己见，内含“交锋”，并努力达到说服对方的目的. 作动词(常用vi), 意为： _（句3）； _（句4）如debate whether/what/how .to do sth.讨论_(句5) debate with oneself反复考虑【即学即练】翻译下面句子1.会议室内，大家正在就来年的预算问题进行争论。ks5uks5uks5u_2. 学生们就作者的真实意图展开了激烈的辩论。3

5、. 他反复考虑之后才做出答复。_ Acquire【语境展示】阅读下面句子，注意并归纳acquire的意思及用法。1. A good knowledge of English has to be acquired by careful study.2. How did he acquire his skills?3. He acquired the copy of that document at last.4.He has acquired a habit of smoking. 【自我归纳】acquire作动词,意为： _（句1,2）； _（句3); _(句4)【常用搭配】acquire l

6、earning/knowledge/ information获得知识/信息 acquire a taste for sth 开始喜欢某物 acquire education受教育【即学即练】填空vs翻译1. I look on it as a good opportunity_(acquire) skills and broaden my knowledge.2. The knowledge _(acquire) in childhood will make a stronger impression on children than what they learn at any other

7、life stage.3. 他逐步得到了指导这项工作的经验。_ Convince【语境展示】阅读下面句子，注意并归纳convince的意思及用法。1. How can I convince you of her honesty?2. His words convinced me that I was mistaken.3. I was convinced that what he did was reasonable.4. What exactly convinced you to vote for them?【自我归纳】convince作动词, 意为： _（句1,2,3）； _（句4); 近

8、义词persuade sb to do sth【知识拓展】“v+sb+of sth”结构 inform sb of sth_ cure sb of sth_ suspect sb of sth_remind sb of sth_ warn sb of sth_rob sb of sth_demand sb of sth_ accuse sb of sth_ 【即学即练】1.Scientists are convinced_the possible effect of laughter_physical and mental health.（07江西）Aof；at Bby；in Cof；on D

9、on；at2.我们最终使他们相信我们是清白的。_3.你的表现让老板相信你能胜任此项工作。_ 【重点短语】tell.apart/from【语境展示】阅读下面句子.1. Its often hard to tell the twins apart.2. Can you tell“hurt”from“injure” in meaning?3. It is quite easy to tell the differences between American English and British English.【自我归纳】tell,作动词，除了“告诉，讲述”之意，还意为：_Tell A and B

10、 apart=tell A from B=tell the difference between A and B【即学即练】翻译下面句子1. 在社会上辨别出真假朋友对我们来说十分重要。_2. 这对双胞胎张的太像了，以至于老师几乎不能区分。_ Let .down【语境展示】阅读下面句子.1. I am counting on you to support me-do not let me down.2. He let himself down by means of a rope.ks5uks5uks5u3. Let down this ladder so that he can climb u

11、p.【自我归纳】let sb down 意为：_(句1）；_(句2) Let down sth 意为_(句3)【知识拓展】关于 “let”短语搭配Let out 泄露，使.出去 let alone更不用说；不干扰 let.in/into 使.进入【巧学活用】翻译下面句子。1.他压力太大了，让他一个人静一静。2.连我们都没有足够的空间，更不用说客人了。_3. 充分准备，你就不会让自己失望。_2. 她出门之前仔细地整了整衣服和头发。_ Get down to【语境展示】阅读下面句子.1. She got down to doing housework as soon as she got home

12、.2. After Christmas, I am going to get down to some serious job hunting.【自我归纳】get down to 意为：_,其中to是_；【思维拓展】含有介词“to”的动词短语复习： _ 习惯于 _坚持 _ 期盼 _ 献身于 _ 沉溺于 _ 导致 _ 注意 _ 附属于，喜欢 【即学即练】翻译下面句子休息五分钟以后，我们开始辩论。_ 【重点句型】ks5uks5uKs5u.Com1. Not all idioms have been common for many years. 句意：_【分析】not all.意为“并非.都”，是_

13、，not的位置较灵活，可置于句首，也可放在句中。与not连用构成部分否定的词：ks5uks5uks5u代词：all，both，everyone，everything，everybody，everyn.等副词：entirely，altogether，absolutely，wholly，completely，everywhere，always例如：Not all the people present agreed with you.All the people present didnt agree with you.不是所有在场的人都赞成你。Not everyone in our class l

14、ikes football.We all care about the environment, but we may not always do what we can do.【思维拓展】构成“全部否定”的词有：nobody, nowhere, nothing, never, none Neither, no one, not any None of these people present here agreed with you.Nobody will come to his party.I havent recognized any of these old friends.【即学即练

15、】1. I havent read_ of his book, but judging from others comments, I think he is a promising writer.A. any B. none C. neither D. both2. 我的朋友里都不懂英语。_3. 不是所有的食物能在冰箱里长时间的存放。_ks5uks5uKs5u2. English has a huge number of colorful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand.句意：_【分析】该句是一个包含

16、_的主从复合句，其中从句由_引导，先行词为_，从句是n+be+adj +to do 构成,常见的形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，comfortable，clean以主动的形式表达被动的含义，是不定式用法的特点：动词与前面的名词构成“动宾关系”，如例句中understand color and splendid expressions.如：this question is easy to answer.(answer与question构成动宾关系）(08全国)I like getting up early in summer, because the morning air is good to breathe. (air与breathe构成动宾关系）【句式仿写】1. 在人生道路上我们会遇到很多难以解决的问题_2. Robinson Crusoe 是一部很有名的小说，读者易懂。_ 版权所有：高考资源网()