2020秋新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Teenage life Section Ⅰ提能作业（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 1Section 请同学们认真完成 练案5 一、语言基础训练.单词拼写1Africa gives off less _greenhouse_(温室) gas than any other part of the world.2_Actually_(事实上)，all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.3They offer tips on _topics_(话题) such as home safety.4She studied eight foreign la

2、nguages but is _fluent_(流利的) in only six of them.5She _graduated_(毕业) in English and Drama from Manchester University.6A month has gone by，but the work has not _advanced_(发展)7It may not be great _literature_(文学作品) but it certainly attracted me!8I believe that by doing all these small things we can _

3、improve_(改善) our environment and help make our world a better place to live in.9As parents we have a _responsibility_(责任) to give our children a sense of belonging.10This is a problem that calls for immediate _solution_(解决办法).单句语法填空1While he was in the office he preferred doing something _to_ doing

4、nothing.2I was so _confused_(confuse) in todays history lesson.I didnt understand a thing.3The election was held six months ahead _of_ schedule.4We all hope and expect that others will prepare _for_ meetings with us.5I have views _of_ my own on the question.6He was handing _out_ leaflets (传单) to mem

5、bers of the audience.7This machine is used _to make_(make) farm tools.8As an editor of the newspaper，I should be responsible _for_ what is printed in it.9You must work hard，or you wont keep up _with_ your classmates.10I dont know _what_ they do with my old house.选词填空be responsible for，prefer.to.，cle

6、an up，be suitable for，sign up for，be good at，on ones own，hand out，keep up with，get prepared for1I _am_ not much _good at_ this sort of work.2You know that I _prefer_ chemistry _to_ physics.3Youll _be responsible for_ anything wrong.4The room is dirty; please help me to _clean up_.5We must _get prepa

7、red for_ the new term.6The nurse _handed out_ biscuits to the children.7How many of your old school friends do you _keep up with_?8Which modes _are suitable for_ students of physics?9You may _sign up for_ the school that you like.10Although her father is in the firm, she got the job _on her own_.二、培

8、优提升训练.阅读理解Sharon，Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself.Besides，I dont know what your middle school was like，but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night.Its best to just learn to de

9、al with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank，Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day.You will probably love it.I know I did.You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experie

10、nce more enjoyable.Good luck!David，Aged 19Im not going to lie.The first day is kind of frightening.But youll get used to it.Dont be afraid of anyone；upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know youre afraid.Just take it easy.Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you

11、 get used to high school quickly.After the first week its really not bad at all.Dont worry.Eddie ，Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous too，especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone.I suppose the best advice would be to just rela

12、x.The first couple of days can be a little bit hard，but things will become easier before you know it.文章大意：这是一篇应用文。短文中的四个人回忆自己刚刚上高中时的情形，作者并对此话题发表了自己的看法。1What can we infer from Sharons words about high school？_D_ATeachers are quite strict.BStudents often stay up at night.CTeachers provide little care

13、for students.DStudents should make good use of their time.解析：推理判断题。由Sharon，Aged 22中的“Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.”可知，最好学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能获得你需要的一切。所以我们能从Sharon关于高中的话语中推断出学生应该充分地利用时间。故D选项正确。2Who mentions the impor

14、tance of friends？_A_ADavid.BFrank.CSharon.DEddie.解析：细节理解题。由David，Aged 19中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.”可知，结交一些朋友，和他们融洽相处将大大帮助你很快适应高中生活。所以David提到了交朋友的重要性。故A选项正确。3How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school？_B_AExcited.BWorrie

15、d.CBored.DRelaxed.解析：细节理解题。由Eddie，Aged 20中的“When I started high school I was really nervous too.” 可知，高中第一天Eddie很焦虑，紧张。所以Eddie在高中的第一天感觉焦虑、紧张。故B选项正确。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people think that good looks and being smart will give you advantage in life.The first is Godgiven._1.B

16、_ In this article we explore some different ways to become smarter.Go to college，and get an education._2.F_ It means that you will have been exposed to many different ideas and hopefully you will have learned how to think.Being able to think outside the box and for yourself are features smart people

17、 possess.Read books and educational magazines._3.D_ Educational magazines such as Discovery or National Geographic are a wealth of knowledge that you can share with others，thus making you sound very smart.If you do watch television，try watching something where you can learn such as the History Chann

18、el，Discovery etc.Expand your vocabulary.Try to learn one new word a week.It does not seem like much，but adding 52 new words to your vocabulary will really make you appear much smarter.Subscribing to is a good start._4.C_ This way you are actually getting 365 words a year，but that is usually more tha

19、n most people can absorb._5.G_ Uneducated people and people not considered as being smart tend to do this.They hear an outrageous (骇人的) claim and they repeat it to the nearest ear.You can do much harm to your quest for being smart if you are known for giving bad information.AThat is my exact point.B

20、And unluckily most of us are not goodlooking.CYou will have a new word sent to your email address daily.DReading books works the brain out more than viewing television.EThe programs actually provide you with information you can use.FCollege does not necessarily mean you will be smarter，just educated

21、.GDo not repeat everything people tell you until you know that it is true.文章大意：这是一篇议论文。文章作者就如何让自己变得更聪明这一问题进行了探讨。解析：1上文“Most people think that good looks and being smart will give you advantage in life.The first is Godgiven.”说大多数人认为漂亮和聪明会给你的生活带来优势。第一个是上帝赐予的。该空承接上文，B选项“不幸的是，我们大多数人都不好看。”切题，故选B。2下文“It m

22、eans that you will have been exposed to many different ideas and hopefully you will have learned how to think.”说这意味着你将接触到许多不同的想法，你将有希望学会如何思考。该空引出下文，F选项“上大学并不一定意味着你会更聪明，只是受过教育。”切题，故选F。3下文“Educational magazines such as Discovery or National Geographic are a wealth of knowledge that you can share with

23、others，thus making you sound very smart.”说教育杂志，如发现或国家地理，是你可以与他人分享的丰富知识，因此让你听起来很聪明。该空引出下文，D选项“读书比看电视更能锻炼大脑。”切题，故选D。4下文“This way you are actually getting 365 words a year，but that is usually more than most people can absorb.”说通过这种方式，你实际上一年能获得365个单词，但这通常超出了大多数人的吸收能力。该空引出下文，C选项“你的电子邮箱每天都会收到一个新单词。”切题，故选C

24、。5下文“Uneducated people and people not considered as being smart tend to do this.They hear an outrageous(骇人的) claim and they repeat it to the nearest ear.”说没有受过教育的人和被认为不聪明的人倾向于这样做。他们听到一种令人发指的说法，就把它复述给最近的人听。该空引出下文，G选项“不要重复别人告诉你的每件事，直到你知道那是真的。”切题，故选G。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you like try

25、ing different things? Are you afraid _1.of_ things that you think youre bad at?Last year I started to learn tai chi (太极)in order to improve my health and reduce my stress.It was something new for me，and I found it to be quite difficult，very _2.different_(difference) from anything Id ever learned bef

26、ore.Small _3.movements_(move) are important in tai chi.I was used to being fast and active，_4.but_ to learn tai chi I had to learn patience.Now Ive found that Im a much more patient person than before，and tai chi isnt nearly as difficult as it _5.was_(be) before.We tend _6.to like_(like) things we a

27、re good atthats normal.For example，Im naturally very good at badminton and tennis，but Im very bad at anything _7.that_ involves keeping balance，such as skating，skiing and gymnastics.Tai chi has _8.greatly_(great) improved my balance which has been a very good thing for me.My point is that you can ke

28、ep _9.doing_(do) the things you know youre good at and live in your comfort zone，or you can try something new.If you dont try new things，youll never know what it would be like to try something new. Challenge _10.yourself_(you)It will definitely pay off in the end.文章大意：文章告诉我们要尝试不同的事情，要向自己挑战，付出最终一定会有回

29、报的。解析：1考查介词。be afraid of“害怕”，根据句意可知此处填介词of。2考查形容词。(be) different from.“与不相同”，可知此空用形容词，故填different。3考查名词。形容词修饰名词，再根据后面的谓语动词are，可知此处用名词的复数形式。故填movements。4考查连词。句意：我习惯了快速、活泼，但是学太极需要耐心。可知前后是一种转折关系。故答案为but。5考查时态。句意：学太极并不像以前那样难。根据句意可知用一般过去时态。故答案为was。6考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth.“倾向做某事”。故答案为to like。7考查定语从句。此处anything作先行词，是不定代词，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故答案为that。8考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词。故用greatly修饰improved。9考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.一直做某事。故答案为doing。10考查反身代词。句意：挑战你自己。可知用反身代词yourself。